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Kant on Natural Ends and the Science of Life 康德论自然目的与生命科学
IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11612/resphil.2234
Thomas Marré
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引用次数: 0
The Last Word on Emergence 关于涌现的最后一句话
IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11612/resphil.2302
J. Heil
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引用次数: 1
Modal Inertness and the Zombie Argument in advance 模态惯性和僵尸论证
IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/resphilosophica202351697
T. Haze
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引用次数: 0
Kant on the Nature of Logical and Moral Laws 康德论逻辑和道德法则的本质
IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/resphilosophica202368100
D. Mezzadri
In this article I engage with a recent debate vis-à-vis Kant’s conception of logic, which deals with whether Kant saw logical laws as normative for, or rather as constitutive of, the faculty of understanding. On the former view, logical laws provide norms for the correct exercise of the understanding; on the latter, they define the necessary structure of the faculty of understanding per se. I claim that these two positions are not mutually exclusive, as Kant held both a normative and a constitutive conception of logic. I also sketch a parallelism between Kant’s conceptions of logic and of ethics: Kant’s twofold conception of logic parallels his view of moral laws as normative (for the human will) but constitutive (of a holy will).
在这篇文章中,我参与了最近关于-à-vis康德的逻辑概念的辩论,该辩论涉及康德是否将逻辑规律视为理解能力的规范,或者更确切地说,是构成理解能力的要素。前者认为,逻辑规律为理性的正确运用提供了规范;在后者的基础上,他们定义了理解力本身的必要结构。我认为这两种立场并不是相互排斥的,因为康德既持有逻辑的规范性概念,也持有逻辑的建构性概念。我还概述了康德的逻辑和伦理学概念之间的相似之处:康德的双重逻辑概念与他的道德法则的观点相似,道德法则既是规范性的(对人类意志而言),又是构成性的(对神圣意志而言)。
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引用次数: 0
Kant’s Favorite Argument for Our Immortality in advance 康德最喜欢的关于人类不朽的论证
IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/resphilosophica202373101
Alexander T. Englert
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引用次数: 0
An Alternative to the Rational Substance Pro-life View in advance 理性物质论的另一种选择
3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/resphilosophica2023929106
David B. Hershenov
The Rational Substance View is a pro-life position which maintains that all humans are moral equals and have a right to life in virtue of their kind membership. Healthy embryos, newborns, children, adults, and as the cognitively impaired all essentially have a root or radical capacity for rationality, though it may not be developed or have its operations blocked. Their being substances with a rational nature is the basis of their moral status and what makes it wrong to kill them. I will argue that the view is committed to some bad biology, and suspect metaphysics, and is unable to escape all the reductios of potentiality. I will offer the Healthy Development View as an alternative to the Rational Substance View. It is a pro-life view that avoids the problematic biology and metaphysics and reductios of potentiality. It understands our rational development to be a contingent rather than an essential trait.
理性物质观是一种反对生命的立场,它认为所有的人在道德上都是平等的,并且由于他们是同类的成员而有生存的权利。健康的胚胎、新生儿、儿童、成人和认知受损的人基本上都有一种根本的或根本的理性能力,尽管这种能力可能没有得到发展,也可能无法发挥作用。他们是具有理性本质的物质,这是他们道德地位的基础,也是杀死他们是错误的。我将争辩说,这种观点致力于一些糟糕的生物学,和可疑的形而上学,并且无法逃脱所有的可能性的简化。我将提出健康发展观,作为理性物质观的替代。这是一种反对生命的观点,它避免了有问题的生物学和形而上学以及对潜能的简化。它认为我们的理性发展是偶然的,而不是基本的特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Difference-to-Interference Model for Values in Science in advance 超前科学价值观的差异-干涉模型
3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/resphilosophica2023928102
Jacob Stegenga, Tarun Menon
The value-free ideal for science holds that values should not influence the core features of scientific reasoning. We defend the difference-to-inference model of value-permeation, which holds that value-permeation in science is problematic when values make a difference to the inferences made about a hypothesis. This view of value-permeation is superior to existing views, and it suggests a corresponding maxim—namely, that scientists should strive to eliminate differences to inference. This maxim is the basis of a novel value-free ideal for science.
科学的无价值理想认为,价值不应该影响科学推理的核心特征。我们为价值渗透的差异-推理模型辩护,该模型认为,当价值对假设的推论产生影响时,科学中的价值渗透是有问题的。这种价值渗透的观点优于现有的观点,并提出了一个相应的准则,即科学家应该努力消除推理的差异。这一格言是一种全新的、与价值无关的科学理想的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Humean Arguments from Evil, Updating Procedures, and Perspectival Skeptical Theism 休谟的恶论、更新程序与透视怀疑有神论
IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11612/resphil.2289
J. Rutledge
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引用次数: 0
Thomas Aquinas on Malice: Three Interpretive Errors 托马斯·阿奎那论恶意:三个解释错误
IF 0.5 3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11612/resphil.2239
Renate Fehr
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引用次数: 0
A Right Response to Anti-Natalism in advance 提前对反自然主义的正确回应
3区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/resphilosophica2023928103
S. Matthew Liao
Most people think that, other things being equal, you are at liberty to decide for yourself whether to have children. However, there are some people, aptly called anti-natalists, who believe that it is always morally wrong to have children. Anti-natalists are attracted to at least two types of arguments. According to the Positives Are Irrelevant Argument, unless a life contains no negative things at all, it is irrelevant that life also contains positive things. According to the Positives Are Insufficient Argument, while life does contain some positive things, as a matter of fact, almost everyone’s life contains more negative things than positive things. In this article, I first offer new reasons to reject these arguments. I then offer a positive, human rights account of why not only is it not wrong to bring people into existence, but parents in fact have a human right to do so.
大多数人认为,在其他条件相同的情况下,你可以自由决定是否要孩子。然而,有一些人,被恰当地称为反生育主义者,他们认为生孩子在道德上总是错误的。反自然主义者被至少两种类型的论点所吸引。根据积极是无关紧要的论点,除非生活中完全没有消极的事情,否则生活中也有积极的事情是无关紧要的。根据“积极是不够的”的观点,虽然生活中确实包含了一些积极的事情,但事实上,几乎每个人的生活中消极的事情比积极的事情要多。在本文中,我首先提出新的理由来反驳这些论点。然后,我提供了一个积极的、人权的解释,说明为什么把人生下来不仅没有错,而且父母实际上有这样做的人权。
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引用次数: 1
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