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Firm quality and stock returns: Evidence from India 公司质量和股票回报:来自印度的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1991130
S. Sehgal, Asheesh Pandey
ABSTRACT Using data for 1 848 companies, we find that quality increases, not quality, drive stock returns in India. Profitability and safety seem to be relevant attributes for measuring quality. Our cross-sectional tests show that the role of quality in predicting returns is partially subsumed by momentum in short holding periods. Rational sources are not able to explain quality premiums. We find that quality premiums result from investor overreaction. At the same time, momentum profits are an outcome of investor underreaction, suggesting that investors pay more attention to fundamentals than past price trends. High investments by institutional investing may account for such behaviour.
通过对1848家公司的数据分析,我们发现驱动印度股票收益的不是质量而是质量的提高。盈利能力和安全性似乎是衡量质量的相关属性。我们的横断面测试表明,质量在预测收益中的作用部分被短期持有期的动量所包含。理性来源不能解释质量溢价。我们发现,质量溢价源于投资者的过度反应。与此同时,动量利润是投资者反应不足的结果,这表明投资者更关注基本面,而不是过去的价格趋势。机构投资的高额投资可能是造成这种行为的原因。
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引用次数: 1
Earnings informativeness in the Brazilian market: the influence of dividends and financial constraints 巴西市场的盈利信息性:股息和财务约束的影响
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1991129
R. S. Scalzer, Ana Carolina Santos Souza
ABSTRACT This study addresses the informativeness of accounting earnings in Brazil by analysing the impact of distributed dividends and the existence of financial constraints. Panel data regression with fixed effects and quantile regression estimated that the dividend informativeness in Brazil and the presence of financial constraints affect earnings informativeness, even when the different forms of earnings distribution in Brazil are considered. The main contribution of the study is to provide further evidence on the Brazilian market that adopts a rare mandatory minimum dividend rule, and moreover, defines the distribution of earnings under different tax regime categories.
摘要本研究通过分析股息分配的影响和财务约束的存在,探讨了巴西会计盈余的信息性。具有固定效应的面板数据回归和分位数回归估计,即使考虑巴西不同形式的收益分配,巴西的股息信息性和财务约束的存在也会影响收益信息性。该研究的主要贡献是为巴西市场提供了进一步的证据,该市场采用了罕见的强制性最低股息规则,此外,还定义了不同税收制度类别下的收入分配。
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引用次数: 0
The pricing of skewness: Evidence from the Johannesburg Stock Exchange 偏度的定价:来自约翰内斯堡证券交易所的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1898744
J. P. Steyn, L. Theart
ABSTRACT The historical skewness of stock return distributions could potentially affect future stock returns. Previous studies in developed markets have shown that investors prefer shares exhibiting positively skewed or ‘lottery-like’ payoff profiles. The higher demand for these shares results in a negative relationship between skewness and expected stock returns. This study investigates the extent to which asymmetrical returns are priced on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange over the period August 2002 to December 2019. Using portfolio-level analysis, this study analyses the returns of quintile portfolios sorted on past self-skewness. Risk-adjusted returns are evaluated against an equally weighted benchmark. In addition, the presence of a monotonic relationship between past self-skewness and future returns is tested with the monotonic relation test of Patton and Timmermann (2010), as well as the Wolak (1987, 1989) test. Unlike the developed market evidence, this study finds evidence of a positive relationship between past self-skewness and future returns on the JSE. This effect remains even after controlling for size and industry effects. The results suggest that positive skewness is rewarded on a risk-adjusted basis. Overall, the study provides insights for investors regarding the importance of considering the past asymmetry of stock return distributions in investment decision-making processes.
股票收益分布的历史偏性可能会影响未来的股票收益。此前对发达市场的研究表明,投资者更喜欢表现出正向倾斜或“像彩票一样”收益的股票。对这些股票的较高需求导致偏度与预期股票收益之间呈负相关。本研究调查了2002年8月至2019年12月期间约翰内斯堡证券交易所的不对称收益定价的程度。本文采用组合水平分析方法,分析了按过去自偏性排序的五分位数组合的收益。风险调整后的回报是根据一个同等加权的基准来评估的。此外,通过Patton和Timmermann(2010)的单调关系检验以及Wolak(1987、1989)的单调关系检验,过去自我偏度与未来收益之间是否存在单调关系。与发达市场的证据不同,本研究发现了JSE过去自我偏度与未来回报之间存在正相关关系的证据。即使在控制了规模和行业效应之后,这种效应仍然存在。结果表明,积极的偏度在风险调整的基础上得到奖励。总体而言,该研究为投资者提供了关于在投资决策过程中考虑过去股票收益分布不对称的重要性的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic behaviour of institutional ownership and firm life cycle: Evidence from Taiwan 机构所有权动态行为与企业生命周期——来自台湾的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1876815
Yung-Jang Wang, M. Mark Walker, Po-Hsiung Huang
ABSTRACT We find that firms in the growth and maturity stage generally have higher levels of institutional ownership, higher Tobin’s Q ratios, and are more likely to remain in their life cycle stage over the subsequent six-year period. Further analysis indicates a feedback effect between domestic and foreign institutional ownership. Finally, we find that the impact information transmission of foreign institutional ownership is faster than that of domestic institutional ownership. We conclude that Taiwan’s government has been successful in its efforts over the last 20 years to increase economic growth, strengthen corporate governance, and improve the country’s capital markets.
摘要我们发现,处于成长和成熟阶段的企业通常具有更高的机构所有权水平、更高的托宾Q比率,并且在随后的六年期间更有可能保持在其生命周期阶段。进一步分析表明,国内外机构所有权之间存在反馈效应。最后,我们发现外国机构所有制的影响信息传递速度快于国内机构所有制。我们得出的结论是,台湾政府在过去20年中为促进经济增长、加强公司治理和改善国家资本市场所做的努力取得了成功。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical arbitrage on the JSE based on partial co-integration 基于部分协整的JSE统计套利
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1886723
A. Hoffman
ABSTRACT Early forms of statistical arbitrage exploited the mean reversion of a model error extracted from pairs of instruments with a tendency to move together. Pairs trading was extended by Engle and Granger and by Johansen to include several co-integrated instruments. Partial co-integration was proposed by Clegg and Krauss to allow for model errors that contain both random walk and mean-reverting components. In this paper we implement a modified version of partial co-integration using a Kalman filter approach that allows the behaviour of the mean-reverting error component to be optimised. Co-integrated sets of shares are compiled over the period from January 1990 to November 2020 based on membership of sectors on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. We demonstrate that optimal selection of the Kalman filter gain enables the improvement of risk-adjusted returns generated by the partial co-integration strategy. We optimise the parameters that define the partial co-integration trading strategy and find that it significantly outperforms market returns and a strategy based on normal co-integration. We observe higher returns during bear cycles compared with bull cycles, making statistical arbitrage based on partial co-integration an attractive option to combine with trading strategies that perform well during bull markets.
摘要早期形式的统计套利利用了从具有共同移动趋势的工具对中提取的模型误差的均值回归。Engle和Granger以及Johansen将Pairs交易扩展到包括几个共同集成的工具。Clegg和Krauss提出了部分协积分,以考虑包含随机游动和均值回归分量的模型误差。在本文中,我们使用卡尔曼滤波器方法实现了部分协积分的修改版本,该方法允许优化均值回归误差分量的行为。1990年1月至2020年11月期间,根据约翰内斯堡证券交易所各行业的会员资格编制了合并股票。我们证明了卡尔曼滤波器增益的最优选择能够提高部分协整策略产生的风险调整收益。我们优化了定义部分协整交易策略的参数,发现它显著优于市场回报和基于正常协整的策略。我们观察到,与牛市周期相比,熊市周期的回报率更高,这使得基于部分协整的统计套利成为一种有吸引力的选择,可以与牛市期间表现良好的交易策略相结合。
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引用次数: 3
Improvements in forecasting insurance stock excess returns: Comparing the investor sentiment endurance index with the CAPM and Fama-French models 预测保险股超额收益的改进:投资者情绪承受指数与CAPM和Fama-Franch模型的比较
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1886722
Ling T. He, Haibo Yao, K. Michael Casey
ABSTRACT This study applies the sentiment endurance (SE) index developed by He (2012) to forecast excess returns of insurance stocks. With the exception of the 12-month rolling forecasts of the Fama-French three-factor model (FF), forecasts of the SE model persistently outperform that of the CAPM and FF models in terms of lower absolute percent forecasting error (APFE) and significantly lower standard deviation of APFE. The accuracy of 6-month rolling forecasts of SE model is significantly higher than that of the FF model. Further, this study finds that the inclusion of SMB and HML in the SE model significantly deteriorates the accuracy and stability of forecasts. To a lesser degree, the addition of the market risk factor to the SE model hurts more than it improves the quality of forecasts. The results clearly suggest that compared to global variables, the SE index, as a local variable, more accurately reflects insurance investor sentiment and response to news and therefore can better forecast excess returns of insurance stocks.
摘要本研究运用何(2012)提出的情绪承受能力(SE)指数对保险股超额收益进行预测。除了Fama French三因素模型(FF)的12个月滚动预测外,SE模型的预测在较低的绝对百分比预测误差(APFE)和显著较低的APFE标准差方面始终优于CAPM和FF模型。SE模型的6个月滚动预测精度明显高于FF模型。此外,本研究发现,在SE模型中包含SMB和HML会显著降低预测的准确性和稳定性。在较小程度上,在SE模型中添加市场风险因素对预测质量的影响大于提高。研究结果清楚地表明,与全球变量相比,SE指数作为一个局部变量,更准确地反映了保险投资者的情绪和对新闻的反应,因此可以更好地预测保险股的超额收益。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring the asymmetry level around quarterly reports in the Dow Jones, Nasdaq, and Standard & Poor’s: Before and during the COVID-19 pandemic 衡量道琼斯、纳斯达克和标准普尔季度报告的不对称程度:在COVID-19大流行之前和期间
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1876826
Jaime González Maiz Jiménez, Adán Reyes Santiago, Francisco López-Herrera
ABSTRACT This study tests investors’ asymmetry level around the quarterly reports of 47 shares from 2010 to the second quarter of 2020. This asymmetry level was determined by analysing three measures: the Corwin and Schultz’s (2012) spread level, residual sum of squares (RSS) with the capital asset pricing model, and the illiquidity ratio, which were lower after the event for some cases. When discerning between good and bad surprises, statistical differences emerged only with the RSS measure. During the COVID-19 period, these measures were lower after the event for more cases. Thus, information asymmetry significantly reduces in periods of uncertainty, suggesting that quarterly reports are more useful for investors during these periods.
摘要本研究围绕2010年至2020年第二季度47只股票的季报,检验了投资者的不对称水平。这种不对称水平是通过分析三个指标来确定的:Corwin和Schultz(2012)的价差水平、资本资产定价模型的残差平方和(RSS)和非流动性比率,在某些情况下,这些指标在事件发生后较低。当区分好的和坏的惊喜时,只有RSS测量才会出现统计差异。在新冠肺炎期间,这些措施在事件发生后降低,出现更多病例。因此,在不确定时期,信息不对称显著减少,这表明季度报告在这些时期对投资者更有用。
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引用次数: 4
International investor sentiment and stock returns: Evidence from China 国际投资者情绪和股票回报:来自中国的证据
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2021.1876968
Liu Zi-long, Wang Su-sheng, Hu Ming-zhu
ABSTRACT With the accelerated opening up of China’s financial sector, international investors have increasingly become a key investment group. To describe the international investor sentiment towards Chinese stock assets, we select sentiment proxies from the transaction data in the China A-share market, the Hong Kong stock market, and the US market and aggregate the information from four proxies by principal component analysis. We propose this newly synthesized index as the International Investor Sentiment Composite Index for the Chinese stock market. The results show that international investor sentiment has significant predictive power for the future returns of the Chinese stock market. We also find that international investor sentiment has asymmetric prediction characteristics, and negative international investor sentiment has a more significant impact on stock returns than positive investor sentiment. Furthermore, using the copula model, we show that there is an asymmetric tail correlation between the International Investor Sentiment Index and future market returns, and international investor sentiment also has an early warning label effect on the extreme market conditions. Therefore, this paper will extend the existing literature about the role of international investor sentiment on asset prices on a global scale.
随着中国金融业对外开放的加快,国际投资者日益成为中国重要的投资群体。为了描述国际投资者对中国股票资产的情绪,我们从中国a股市场、香港股市和美国市场的交易数据中选择情绪代理,并通过主成分分析对四个代理的信息进行汇总。我们建议将这一新的综合指数作为中国股市的国际投资者情绪综合指数。结果表明,国际投资者情绪对中国股市未来收益具有显著的预测能力。我们还发现,国际投资者情绪具有非对称预测特征,消极的国际投资者情绪对股票收益的影响比积极的投资者情绪更显著。此外,利用copula模型,我们发现国际投资者情绪指数与未来市场收益之间存在不对称的尾部相关性,并且国际投资者情绪对极端市场状况也具有预警标签效应。因此,本文将在全球范围内扩展现有关于国际投资者情绪对资产价格作用的文献。
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引用次数: 5
If the equal weighted portfolio is so great, why isn’t it working in South Africa? 如果等额加权投资组合这么好,为什么它在南非不起作用?
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2020.1870863
B. Taljaard, E. Maré
ABSTRACT This paper considers the recent underperformance of the equal weighted portfolio of South African Top 40 stocks relative to the market capitalisation weighted portfolio. It highlights the impact of the increased concentration of market capitalisation weights in the Top 40, which is currently at extreme levels. Furthermore, lower levels in the benefits of diversification, through higher average correlations, has reduced the positive impact of rebalancing. Finally, the turnover in index constituents has been higher than average in recent years and this has caused a further drag on performance. The combination of these effects has had a negative impact on the equal weighted portfolio’s relative performance. A rudimentary linear model, with these factors as inputs, that highlights the importance of monitoring these drivers to improve the equal weighted portfolio’s relative performance is presented.
摘要本文考虑了南非前40名股票的等权重投资组合最近相对于市值加权投资组合的表现不佳。它强调了市值权重在前40名中日益集中的影响,目前该权重处于极端水平。此外,通过更高的平均相关性,多样化的收益水平较低,降低了再平衡的积极影响。最后,近年来指数成分股的成交量高于平均水平,这进一步拖累了业绩。这些影响的结合对等权重投资组合的相对表现产生了负面影响。提出了一个以这些因素为输入的基本线性模型,该模型强调了监测这些驱动因素以提高等权重投资组合的相对性能的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Stock price prediction using multiple valuation methods based on artificial neural networks for KOSDAQ IPO companies 基于人工神经网络的KOSDAQ上市公司多重估值方法的股价预测
IF 0.9 4区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10293523.2020.1870860
J. Han, Hyun-jung Kim
ABSTRACT It is difficult to predict future payoffs for initial public offerings (IPOs), since the multiple valuation method used to determine IPOs’ prices provides estimates by reflecting current sentiments in specific market environments. As our model reflects accounting information and stock price, we find that the mean absolute percentage error that verifies the accuracy of IPO stock valuation improves return on investment by 15% to 20%. This can help shareholders and investors accurately estimate stock prices and engage in efficient investment decision-making, while contributing to fintech by applying machine learning to traditional techniques to analyse investment opportunities and optimise trading strategies.
摘要首次公开募股(IPO)的未来收益很难预测,因为用于确定IPO价格的多重估值方法通过反映特定市场环境中的当前情绪来提供估计。由于我们的模型反映了会计信息和股价,我们发现验证IPO股票估值准确性的平均绝对百分比误差将投资回报率提高了15%至20%。这可以帮助股东和投资者准确估计股价并进行有效的投资决策,同时通过将机器学习应用于传统技术来分析投资机会和优化交易策略,为金融科技做出贡献。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Investment Analysts Journal
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