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Stepping into the unknown: Reflections and learnings from the journey from social worker to researcher 步入未知:从社会工作者到研究者的反思与学习
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id1025
Stefanie Doebl
Whilst social workers have skills and experiences that could be well suited to a research environment, moving from frontline social work to research can be daunting. Drawing from my own journey, I reflect on initial misconceptions and provide potential reflection points for others interested in undertaking research. I also suggest a selection of resources which may be relevant to social workers. By sharing my experiences, I offer an example of a journey from social worker to researcher. Future opportunities to expand this conversation are necessary and could be pursued by the Aotearoa New Zealand Association of Social Workers.
虽然社会工作者拥有非常适合研究环境的技能和经验,但从一线社会工作转向研究可能会令人望而生畏。从我自己的经历中,我反思了最初的误解,并为其他有兴趣从事研究的人提供了潜在的反思点。我还建议选择一些可能与社会工作者相关的资源。通过分享我的经历,我提供了一个从社会工作者到研究者的旅程的例子。未来有机会扩大这种对话是必要的,可以由新西兰社会工作者协会寻求。
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引用次数: 1
Best practices for justice: Practitioner views on understanding and helping youth living with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) 最佳司法做法:医生对理解和帮助患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍的青少年的看法
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id977
A. Gibbs
INTRODUCTION: International studies and New Zealand publications note that care groups, as well as youth and adult justice populations, have high rates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and other neuro-disabilities, alongside mental health problems and adverse childhood experiences. This research explores justice practitioner views of helping young people living with FASD, especially when they come into contact with the youth justice system in Aotearoa New Zealand.METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 11 practitioners that included social workers, disability advocates, police, legal professionals, and others working in the justice space with youth living with FASD. Stakeholders were asked what practices might help youth do well in the justice space, but also what changes need to happen in systems of health, care, justice or disability in order to ensure those living with FASD have wellbeing.FINDINGS: Practitioners noted widespread ignorance about FASD, resulting in delays in getting appropriate supports for youth living with FASD. Practitioners spoke of the importance of early diagnosis leading to early intervention but how rare that was. Wellbeing of youth was vital but there were too many barriers to fair and equal participation for youth living with FASD in all aspects of society. All systems needed to understand FASD and provide specialist FASD services and supports.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Urgent training and practice guidance is required for all professionals working in the youth justice space. Practice needs to ensure disability rights are upheld to enable flourishing and participation by young people often on the margins of society.
导读:国际研究和新西兰出版物指出,护理群体以及青年和成年司法人员,胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)和其他神经残疾的比例很高,此外还有精神健康问题和不良的童年经历。本研究探讨了司法从业者对帮助患有FASD的年轻人的看法,特别是当他们接触到新西兰奥特罗阿的青年司法系统时。方法:对11名从业人员进行了半结构化访谈,其中包括社会工作者、残疾倡导者、警察、法律专业人员和其他在司法领域与患有FASD的青少年一起工作的人。向利益攸关方询问了哪些做法可以帮助青年在司法领域取得成功,以及需要在卫生、护理、司法或残疾系统中进行哪些改变,以确保患有FASD的人拥有福祉。研究结果:从业人员注意到对FASD的普遍无知,导致患有FASD的青少年无法获得适当的支持。从业人员谈到早期诊断导致早期干预的重要性,但这是多么罕见。青年的福祉是至关重要的,但对于患有FASD的青年来说,公平和平等参与社会各方面的障碍太多。所有系统都需要了解FASD,并提供专业的FASD服务和支持。实践意义:在青年司法领域工作的所有专业人员都需要紧急培训和实践指导。实践需要确保维护残疾人权利,使往往处于社会边缘的年轻人能够蓬勃发展和参与。
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引用次数: 1
Mandatory reporting: ‘A policy without reason’. 强制报告:“没有理由的政策”。
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id1021
Emily Keddell
This viewpoint explores the recommendation to introduce mandatory reporting from the recent report into the case of Malachi Subecz, a child who was killed by his caregiver. I argue that this policy would have unintended consequences. It is likely to flood the system with low risk cases, which could make identification of high risk cases more difficult. It reduces a focus on prevention; intensifies resources and power within Oranga Tamariki; and does not take into account either the complexity of issues causing abuse and harm, nor their widespread nature. This policy is also likely to exacerbate inequities for Māori, as bias is more likely to impact low risk reports. Currently, people may not report due to a lack of clarity around the type and severity of cases they should report, and limited or inadequate responses to previous reports made, not because they are unable to recognise the signs of abuse or are unwilling to act on them. Instead, we should keep a strong focus on prevention and devolution, while also urgently generating a clear consensus between Oranga Tamariki and key reporters about when, why, how and what the outcomes of reporting should be. Alternative recommendations are suggested.
这一观点探讨了从最近的报告中引入强制报告的建议,Malachi Subecz是一个被他的照顾者杀死的孩子。我认为这项政策会产生意想不到的后果。这可能会使系统充斥着低风险病例,这可能会使识别高风险病例变得更加困难。它减少了对预防的关注;加强猩猩塔马里基内部的资源和权力;既没有考虑到造成虐待和伤害的问题的复杂性,也没有考虑到这些问题的广泛性。这一政策也可能加剧Māori的不平等,因为偏见更有可能影响低风险报告。目前,人们不报告可能是因为他们应该报告的案件类型和严重程度不明确,以及对以前报告的反应有限或不充分,而不是因为他们无法认识到虐待的迹象或不愿意采取行动。相反,我们应该将重点放在预防和权力下放上,同时在Oranga Tamariki和主要记者之间就何时、为何、如何以及报告结果达成明确共识。提出了其他建议。
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引用次数: 1
Attitude or skills? Cultural competence development within an Aotearoa New Zealand bicultural framework 态度还是技能?新西兰二元文化框架下的文化能力发展
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id954
Yayoi Ide, L. Beddoe
INTRODUCTION: Cultural competence is one of the most widely used approaches to cross- cultural practice among health and social care professions, including social work. Following the professional code of ethics, social workers must be competent in working with people across cultures. As a result, social work education has sought to teach students to prepare them to become culturally competent. The popular cultural competence model which includes the three components of awareness, knowledge, and skills is often used to measure students’ capability to work in cross-cultural situations. The model has an underlying premise that competency can be achieved through education and training. However, there is insufficient evidence that the three components (or each component in isolation) will improve students’ and practitioners’ competence.METHODS: This article reports on a qualitative study. Qualitative research offers versatile methods of exploring the three components through gathering information about research participants’ educational learning experiences and analysing their application of its into practice.FINDINGS: This study found that cultural competence is about enhancing the capability of practitioners to negotiate with differences in practice. Aotearoa New Zealand content on biculturalism in social work education has played a pivotal role in valuing cultural differences to foster. Cultural safety calls forth recognition of others and being more other-oriented, encompassing cultural humility. A receptive attitude toward difference is a by-product of cross- cultural skills for practice.IMPLICATIONS: The study result strengthens support for the integration of cultural safety and cultural humility in teaching and learning cultural competence in social work education.
简介:文化能力是包括社会工作在内的卫生和社会护理专业中最广泛使用的跨文化实践方法之一。遵循职业道德准则,社会工作者必须有能力与不同文化的人一起工作。因此,社会工作教育试图教导学生为他们成为文化上的胜任者做好准备。流行的文化能力模型包括意识、知识和技能三个组成部分,经常被用来衡量学生在跨文化情境下的工作能力。该模型有一个潜在的前提,即能力可以通过教育和培训来实现。然而,没有足够的证据表明这三个组成部分(或每个组成部分单独)将提高学生和从业者的能力。方法:进行定性研究。定性研究通过收集研究参与者的教育学习经历的信息并分析他们在实践中的应用,为探索这三个组成部分提供了多种方法。结果:本研究发现,文化胜任力是指提高从业者在实践中处理差异的能力。新西兰关于双文化主义的内容在社会工作教育中起到了举足轻重的作用,重视文化差异的培养。文化安全要求承认他人,更加以他人为导向,包括文化谦逊。对差异的接受态度是跨文化技能练习的副产品。启示:本研究结果强化了社会工作教育中文化安全与文化谦逊的教学整合与文化能力学习的支持。
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引用次数: 1
The wildest dreams and the Asian gaze 最疯狂的梦想和亚洲人的目光
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id993
Ai Sumihira
This commentary essay is about a personal and professional reflection of the article written by Came et al. (2021)“Smashing the patriarchy to address gender health inequities”.  While learning about how Western feminism impacted on women’s health advancement locally and internationally, the original article made my mind wander.with curiosity over a few interrelated gender health topics. Those topics are namely Asian health in Aotearoa New Zealand, Asian women’s health, feminism in Asia and social determinants of health.  The article also made me realise that I knew only very little about my own roots, and womanhood studies in Asia. I dont even know how to say " feminism" in my first language. 
这篇评论文章是关于Came等人(2021)“粉碎父权制以解决性别健康不平等”所写文章的个人和专业反思。在了解西方女权主义如何影响当地和国际女性健康进步的同时,这篇原创文章让我神游。对一些相互关联的性别健康话题充满好奇。这些主题分别是:新西兰的亚洲健康、亚洲妇女的健康、亚洲的女权主义和健康的社会决定因素。这篇文章也让我意识到,我对自己的根源和亚洲女性研究知之甚少。我甚至不知道用我的母语怎么说“女权主义”。
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引用次数: 1
Get ready...get set...go! A new entrant programme for social workers in mental health 准备好…预备……走吧!为心理健康方面的社会工作者制定的新方案
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id975
B. Staniforth, J. Appleby
INTRODUCTION: Previous research has found that many social work new graduates donot feel that they come to their work in mental health with sufficient knowledge. One way of remedying this is using post-qualifying New Entrant to Specialist Programmes (NESP), where social workers gain additional knowledge and skills in a particular field of practice.METHODS: A small-scale research project was conducted with five social workers whohad recently completed a NESP qualification within a district health board (DHB) setting in Aotearoa New Zealand. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain deep information from participants in line with a subjectivist perspective.FINDINGS: Participants indicated that they had found the NESP qualification useful in improving their confidence and competence in their early practice years. They found the programmewas useful in decreasing a sense of isolation by bringing them together with other social workers, or members of other disciplines, and they appreciated the skills and support they had received from their group supervision experience. The greatest challenges revolved around time constraints and they wished for more social-work-specific and cultural content within their programmes.CONCLUSIONS: The programmes appear to serve an important function in improving competence and confidence for social workers new to the field of mental health. Social work’s commitments to social justice and Te Tiriti o Waitangi need to continue to be pulled through into post-qualifying programmes and a sense of professional identity needs to be nurtured within medically oriented settings.
引言:以往的研究发现,许多社会工作应届毕业生并不认为他们对心理健康方面的知识足够。解决这一问题的一种方法是使用合格后新进入专家计划(NESP),社会工作者在该计划中获得特定实践领域的额外知识和技能。方法:对新西兰奥特罗阿地区卫生委员会(DHB)设置的最近完成NESP资格的五名社会工作者进行了一项小规模研究项目。采用半结构化访谈,以获得符合主观主义观点的参与者的深度信息。研究结果:参与者表示,他们发现NESP资格在提高他们的信心和能力,在他们早期的实践年有用。他们发现,通过将他们与其他社会工作者或其他学科的成员聚集在一起,该方案有助于减少孤立感,他们感谢他们从小组监督经验中获得的技能和支持。最大的挑战是时间限制,他们希望在其方案中有更多具体社会工作和文化内容。结论:该课程在提高初入精神卫生领域的社会工作者的能力和信心方面发挥了重要作用。社会工作对社会正义和怀唐伊提里提的承诺需要继续纳入资格后方案,需要在以医学为导向的环境中培养职业认同感。
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引用次数: 1
Out of the shadows: The role of social workers in disasters 走出阴影:社会工作者在灾难中的角色
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id1026
L. Ellis
Review of Out of the shadows: The role of social workers in disasters, Angie Bartoli, Maris Stratulis, & Rebekah Pierre (Eds.)
《走出阴影:社会工作者在灾难中的角色》,安吉·巴托利、马里斯·斯特拉图里斯、丽贝卡·皮埃尔主编。
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引用次数: 0
From a conversation with Honourable Nanaia Mahuta: Social workers reflect on expertise and skills for contributing to policy and political processes 摘自与Nanaia Mahuta阁下的谈话:社会工作者反思为政策和政治进程作出贡献的专门知识和技能
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id984
R. Giles, Fariya Begum, Shane Kennard, Verusha West-Pillay, Alannah Gregan
The purpose of this article is to share learning gained by a small group of registered social work practitioners who participated in a group reflective conversation, reviewing an event at which they had all been present. This article describes the event, the group reflection process and the learnings gained by the social workers.
这篇文章的目的是分享一小群注册社会工作从业人员的学习,他们参加了一个小组反思对话,回顾了他们都在场的一个事件。本文描述了该事件、小组反思过程以及社工从中得到的经验教训。
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引用次数: 1
Social work education in Aotearoa New Zealand: A difficult journey for student caregivers 新西兰奥特罗阿的社会工作教育:学生看护的艰难旅程
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id985
Kirsten Hulme-Moir, L. Beddoe, A. Davys, A. Bartley
Introduction:  Emerging research suggests that students who care for children, the sick, disabled or the elderly are a marginalised group in social work education.  A recent study explored how the wellbeing of 16 female social work student caregivers was impacted by their engagement in tertiary studies and considered the factors that motivated and sustained these students on their educational journey. Methods: From a mixed method study investigating the social and financial impacts of study on the wellbeing of social work students in Aotearoa New Zealand, data were extracted relating to the needs and experiences of social work students and recent graduates who are also caregivers. Data from semi structured interviews were thematically analysed to produce an overarching theme and three key themes. Findings: Findings reveal that for some caregivers, studying social work was a journey that exacted considerable sacrifice to their personal wellbeing. Findings also point to the remarkable capacity student caregivers had to overcome adversity, and even thrive through their experiences by drawing on their collective strengths and sense of purpose.   Conclusion: This research highlights the responsibility that social work education providers and governing bodies have to understand and respond to the inequities that are faced by students who are caregivers. Students themselves should be prepared for the significant personal and financial costs of their education, particularly with regard to field placement.
新研究表明,在社会工作教育中,照顾儿童、病人、残疾人或老人的学生是一个被边缘化的群体。最近的一项研究探讨了16名女性社会工作学生看护人的幸福感如何受到她们参与高等教育的影响,并考虑了激励和支持这些学生走上教育之路的因素。方法:通过一项混合方法研究,调查了学习对新西兰奥特罗阿社会工作学生健康的社会和经济影响,提取了与社会工作学生和刚毕业的照顾者的需求和经历相关的数据。从半结构化访谈的数据进行主题分析,以产生一个总体主题和三个关键主题。研究结果:研究结果显示,对一些护理人员来说,学习社会工作是一段牺牲个人幸福的旅程。研究结果还指出,照顾学生的人有非凡的能力克服逆境,甚至通过利用集体的力量和使命感,在他们的经历中茁壮成长。结论:这项研究强调了社会工作教育提供者和管理机构必须理解和应对作为照顾者的学生所面临的不公平现象的责任。学生自己应该为教育的重大个人和经济费用做好准备,特别是在实地安置方面。
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引用次数: 2
Introducing a professional capabilities framework for social work in Aotearoa New Zealand 在新西兰奥特罗阿引入社会工作专业能力框架
IF 0.7 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.11157/anzswj-vol34iss4id983
Neil Ballantyne, L. Beddoe, Kathryn Hay, J. Maidment, S. Walker, Caitlin Merriman
INTRODUCTION: This article discusses the findings from a project on enhancing the professional capabilities of newly qualified social workers. Existing capability and competence frameworks are reviewed, and components of a draft Aotearoa New Zealand Professional Capabilities Framework (ACPF) are outlined.METHODS: This phase of the research programme began with a literature scan of five social work professional capability frameworks then used this information, data from earlier parts of the study, and a series of co-production workshops with key stakeholders to draft a professional capabilities framework for newly qualified and more experienced social workers.FINDINGS: Analysis of the existing frameworks and data from the co-production workshops identified seven core values and 10 core capabilities to guide early-career and more experienced social work practitioners in Aotearoa New Zealand.IMPLICATIONS: Professional capabilities frameworks can guide and inform the practice and learning of all social workers. Following further stakeholder engagement, especially with tangata whenua (Indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand), it is strongly recommended that the Social Workers Registration Board considers the adoption or adaptation of the APCF as an alternative to the current competence standards.
导言:本文讨论了一项关于提高新资格社会工作者专业能力的研究结果。现有的能力和能力框架进行了审查,并概述了新西兰专业能力框架(ACPF)草案的组成部分。方法:研究计划的这一阶段首先对五个社会工作专业能力框架进行文献扫描,然后使用这些信息,研究早期部分的数据,以及与主要利益相关者的一系列合作研讨会,为新合格和更有经验的社会工作者起草一个专业能力框架。研究发现:通过对合作工作坊现有框架和数据的分析,确定了7项核心价值和10项核心能力,以指导新西兰奥特罗阿的早期职业和更有经验的社会工作从业者。启示:专业能力框架可以指导和告知所有社会工作者的实践和学习。在利益相关者,特别是与tangata whenua(新西兰Aotearoa土著人)的进一步接触之后,强烈建议社会工作者注册委员会考虑采用或调整APCF,作为当前能力标准的替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work
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