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2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering最新文献

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From Time Replacement to Gross Replacement: The Effect of Online Virtual Game on Real Economy 从时间替代到总量替代:网络虚拟游戏对实体经济的影响
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.81
Hui Peng, Hong Wu
With the activities in the online virtual world becoming more and more complex, online virtual world seems to have developing into a virtual economy. This article develops a Gross Replacement Model to analyze the effect of online virtual activities on the macro-economy. We propose that virtual activities, which include in-world activities and inter-world activity, do generate economic value and affect the macro-economy through three ways: when game-players allocate more time in virtual world and replace their real-world activities with virtual activities, it could generate the replacement effect on real Gross Domestic Product and transfer effect on Gross Virtual Product in the virtual world at the same time, but also increase complementary effect on the real income generated by the network industry. Results from survey proved that there exists the replacement effect. We developed a method of measuring the three effects of the virtual activity on real economy. Data from Second Life demonstrates that the virtual game has positive effect on the real GDP. Finally, we propose the suggestion that virtual economic activities should be included into the Mega-GDP to reflect the effect of network on the whole economy.
随着网络虚拟世界中的活动越来越复杂,网络虚拟世界似乎已经发展成为一种虚拟经济。本文建立了一个总替代模型来分析网络虚拟活动对宏观经济的影响。我们认为虚拟活动(包括世界内活动和世界间活动)确实通过三种方式产生经济价值并影响宏观经济:当游戏玩家在虚拟世界中投入更多的时间,以虚拟活动代替现实活动时,可以对虚拟世界的实际国内生产总值产生替代效应,同时对虚拟世界的虚拟产品总值产生转移效应,同时对网络产业产生的实际收入产生互补效应。调查结果表明,存在替代效应。我们开发了一种方法来衡量虚拟活动对实体经济的三种影响。《第二人生》的数据表明,虚拟游戏对实际GDP有正向影响。最后,我们建议将虚拟经济活动纳入兆gdp,以反映网络对整个经济的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A Comparative Study on Extraction and Recognition Method of CAD Data from CAD Drawings CAD制图中CAD数据提取与识别方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.56
Mohamad Faizal Ab Jabal, M. Rahim, Nur Zuraifah Syazrah Othman, Zahabidin Jupri
In recent years, various researchers have put in great effort to produce an efficient method of drawing extraction. This paper will focus on CAD data extraction from CAD drawing and study the method that has been proposed by previous researchers. CAD data extraction became a popular research since the early 80’s. Nowadays, most applications in engineering field are already computerized. This includes the CAD application system, the systems used by engineers to design their products. As the use of computerized application became important tool in engineering field, the production field is also affected. This raises the issue of integrating CAD with manufacture systems. For that reason, most researchers try to create a system that can extract meaningful information from the CAD drawing and create a connection between CAD and manufacture system.  For example in manufacturing field, manufacture system is a machine system where it is also known as CAM systems. However, there is no direct connection from CAD system to CAM system. Therefore, many approaches have been proposed by the previous researchers to solve the issues. Focus on this paper is to study the approaches and make comparison among it. Finding from this paper is suitable approach can be used for next stage in this research.
近年来,各种研究者都在努力寻找一种高效的绘图提取方法。本文将重点研究从CAD图纸中提取CAD数据,并研究前人提出的方法。自80年代初以来,CAD数据提取成为一项流行的研究。如今,工程领域的大部分应用已经实现了计算机化。这包括CAD应用系统,工程师用来设计产品的系统。随着计算机应用成为工程领域的重要工具,生产领域也受到了影响。这就提出了将CAD与制造系统集成的问题。因此,大多数研究人员都试图创建一个系统,可以从CAD图纸中提取有意义的信息,并在CAD和制造系统之间建立连接。例如,在制造领域,制造系统是一个机器系统,它也被称为CAM系统。然而,从CAD系统到CAM系统没有直接的连接。因此,前人提出了许多解决问题的方法。本文的重点是对这些方法进行研究并进行比较。本文的发现是适合下一阶段研究的方法。
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引用次数: 33
Frequent Patterns Minning of Stock Data Using Hybrid Clustering Association Algorithm 基于混合聚类关联算法的股票数据频繁模式挖掘
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.129
Aurangzeb Khan, Khairullah Khan, B. Baharudin
Patterns and classification of stock or inventory data is very important for business support and decision making.  Timely identification of newly emerging trends is also needed in business process. Sales patterns from inventory data indicate market trends and can be used in forecasting which has great potential for decision making, strategic planning and market competition. The objectives in this research are to get better decision making for improving sale, services and quality as to identify the reasons of dead stock, slow-moving, and fast-moving products which is useful mechanism for business support, investment and surveillance. In this paper we proposed an algorithm for mining patterns of huge stock data to predict factors affecting the sale of products. In the first phase, we divide the stock data in three different clusters on the basis of product categories and sold quantities i.e. Dead-Stock (DS), Slow-Moving (SM) and Fast-Moving (FM) using K-means algorithm. In the second phase we have proposed Most Frequent Pattern (MFP) algorithm to find frequencies of property values of the corresponding items. MFP provides frequent patterns of item attributes in each category of products and also gives sales trend in a compact form. The experimental result shows that the proposed hybrid k-mean plus MFP algorithm can generate more useful pattern from large stock data.
库存或库存数据的模式和分类对于业务支持和决策制定非常重要。在业务流程中也需要及时识别新出现的趋势。库存数据的销售模式表明市场趋势,可用于预测,对决策、战略规划和市场竞争具有很大的潜力。本研究的目的是为了更好的决策,以提高销售,服务和质量,以确定死货,慢动和快动产品的原因,这是一个有用的机制,业务支持,投资和监督。本文提出了一种挖掘海量库存数据模式的算法,用于预测影响产品销售的因素。在第一阶段,我们根据产品类别和销售数量将库存数据分为三个不同的集群,即Dead-Stock (DS), Slow-Moving (SM)和Fast-Moving (FM),使用K-means算法。在第二阶段,我们提出了最频繁模式(MFP)算法来查找相应项的属性值的频率。MFP提供了每个产品类别中项目属性的频繁模式,并以紧凑的形式给出了销售趋势。实验结果表明,所提出的k-mean + MFP混合算法可以从大型股票数据中生成更多有用的模式。
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引用次数: 17
Identification of Reflectance Fiber Probe Configurations Efficiency through ASAP Simulation and Optical Fiber Sensor 通过ASAP仿真和光纤传感器识别反射光纤探头配置效率
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.30
A. Omar, M. MatJafri
This research introduced the simulation and the analysis performed through experimental setup to identify the best reflectance fiber probe configuration that able to measure the highest intensity of reflectance light from a sample. The reflectance fiber probe consists of two strands of fiber cable, one is for light emitting and another is to retrieve the reflected (or backscattered light) from the sample. The result in this research will assist in the entire development of spectroscopy kits for biological applications. The high intensity of backscattered light is desired in the measurement since it should meet the capability of the optical sensor to perform its measurement with high efficiency and accuracy. The fiber probe used in the design has the core with diameter of 1mm. The simulation of the optical design was conducted using ASAP software. It is identified that the highest intensity of backscattered light can be measured when the distance between probe’s end and the 100% reflective sample is put at 2 mm and the distance between the emitting and retrieving fiber cable is set to be at 0 mm. The consecutive simulation shows that the further the distance between the two fiber cables will lead to decreasing capacity of backscattered light.  In the experimental setup, an optical fiber sensor is used to perform the measurement of backscattered light. Plastic optical fiber with core diameter of 1 mm is used as fiber probe. The distance between the two fiber cores is fixed to be at 1 mm and the distance between probe and sample is adjusted for every 1 mm to identify the distance that can produce the best intensity of backscattered light. Two samples have been used in the experiment which is mirror and white Spectralon.  The highest intensity of backscattered light was identified at distance of 3 mm and 4 mm for mirror and Spectralon respectively.
本研究介绍了通过实验装置进行的模拟和分析,以确定能够从样品中测量最高反射率光强度的最佳反射率光纤探针配置。反射光纤探头由两股光纤电缆组成,一股用于发光,另一股用于从样品中获取反射(或背散射)光。这项研究的结果将有助于生物应用光谱试剂盒的整个开发。在测量中需要高强度的背散射光,因为它要满足光学传感器高效率、高精度地进行测量的能力。设计中使用的光纤探头芯直径为1mm。利用ASAP软件对光学设计进行了仿真。结果表明,当探头端与100%反射样品的距离为2mm,发射光缆与回收光缆的距离为0 mm时,测得的背散射光强度最高。连续仿真结果表明,两根光纤之间的距离越远,背散射光容量越小。在实验装置中,使用光纤传感器进行背散射光的测量。光纤探头采用芯径为1mm的塑料光纤。两个光纤芯之间的距离固定为1mm,探针与样品之间的距离每1mm调整一次,以确定能够产生最佳背散射光强度的距离。实验中使用了两种样品:镜面和白光光谱仪。反射镜和光谱仪在距离为3 mm和4 mm处的背散射光强度最高。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Based Geostatistical Strategies in Assessing of Spatial Variability of  Agricultural Phosphorus on a Sugarbeet Field 基于计算机的地统计学方法评价甜菜田农业磷的空间变异
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.70
M. Karaman, T. Susam, Servet Yaprak, F. Er
Evaluating the computer based geostatiscial methods will eliminate the unequal soil phosphorus variability on agricultural fields. These methods may commonly be useable for simulation of spatial variability of agricultural phosphorus on these areas. It will be valuable for balanced phosphorus consumption by crops and reduced environmental pollution. In this study, topsoil (0-20 cm) and subsoil (20-40 cm) samples based on 20 X 20 m grids were collected from the plots under the sugarbeet plants. Plant samples were also collected from the same plots. The soil and plant samples were prepared for analysis. The data concerning with phosphorus levels were analyzed through Kriging interpolations, which are the computer based geostatistical methods. To achieve cross-validation, distribution percentages were formed by using all Kriging methods. As a result of cross validations, the best optimal method was found to be Simple Kriging interpolation method for each data group (Ordinary RMS, plus or minus 6.38, Simple RMS, plus or minus 5.98 Universal RMS, plus or minus 6.41). By using this method, semivariogram models were tested, and exponential semivariogram model was found as the most suitable model for the experimental data group. Soil and plant phosphorus distribution faces were adequately determined by using selected simple Kriging interpolation method and suitable semivariogram model. These distribution faces were processed by software 3D analyst modul to enable three dimensional mapping.
评价基于计算机的地统计学方法将消除农田土壤磷变异的不均匀性。这些方法通常可用于模拟这些地区的农业磷的空间变异。对平衡作物对磷的消耗和减少环境污染具有重要意义。本研究采用20 × 20 m栅格采集甜菜种植地块的表层土壤(0 ~ 20 cm)和底土(20 ~ 40 cm)样品。在同一地块也采集了植物样本。准备土壤和植物样品进行分析。利用计算机地质统计学方法克里格插值法对磷含量数据进行了分析。为了交叉验证,使用所有克里格方法形成分布百分比。通过交叉验证,发现各数据组的最佳插值方法为简单克里格插值法(普通RMS,正负6.38,简单RMS,正负5.98,通用RMS,正负6.41)。利用该方法对半变异函数模型进行检验,发现指数型半变异函数模型是最适合实验数据组的模型。通过选择简单的克里格插值方法和合适的半变异函数模型,充分确定了土壤和植物磷的分布面。这些分布面通过软件三维分析模块进行处理,实现三维映射。
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引用次数: 3
A Feature Selection Approach for Network Intrusion Detection 网络入侵检测的特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.68
Kok-Chin Khor, Choo-Yee Ting, Somnuk-Phon Amnuaisuk
Processing huge amount of collected network data to identify network intrusions needs high computational cost. Reducing features in the collected data may therefore solve the problem. We proposed an approach for obtaining optimal number of features to build an efficient model for intrusion detection system (IDS). Two feature selection algorithms were involved to generate two feature sets. These two features sets were then utilized to produce a combined and a shared feature set, respectively. The shared feature set consisted of features agreed by the two feature selection algorithms and therefore considered important features for identifying intrusions. Human intervention was then conducted to find an optimal number of features in between the combined (maximum) and shared feature sets (minimum). Empirical results showed that the proposed feature set gave equivalent results compared to the feature sets generated by the selected feature selection methods, and combined feature sets.
处理收集到的大量网络数据来识别网络入侵需要很高的计算成本。因此,减少收集数据中的特征可能会解决这个问题。提出了一种获取最优特征数的方法,以建立入侵检测系统的有效模型。采用两种特征选择算法生成两个特征集。然后利用这两个特性集分别生成一个组合的和一个共享的特性集。共享特征集由两种特征选择算法一致的特征组成,因此考虑了识别入侵的重要特征。然后进行人工干预,以在组合(最大)和共享特征集(最小)之间找到最优数量的特征。实验结果表明,所提出的特征集与所选择的特征选择方法和组合特征集产生的特征集结果相当。
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引用次数: 21
Wearable Wireless Body Area Networks 可穿戴无线身体区域网络
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.142
Farhana Tufail, M. Islam
Integration of portable, energy efficient computing devices with clothing results in possibilities of wear-ware. Wearable network is composed of all these tiny interactive devices, which is highly appealing now a day's. A Wearable body area network (WBAN) is the emerging technology that is developed for wearable monitoring application.
将便携、节能的计算设备与服装结合在一起,就有了穿戴式服装的可能。可穿戴网络是由所有这些微小的互动设备组成的,现在每天都非常吸引人。可穿戴体域网络(WBAN)是针对可穿戴式监控应用而发展起来的新兴技术。
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引用次数: 22
Node Interactivity Self Assessment (NISA) and Data Replication in MANETs 节点交互自评估(NISA)与数据复制
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.134
S. S. Sadeghi, S. Jabbehdari
The idea of increasing data accessibility in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) by replicating data still remains a challenge due to the inherent unreliable and unstable nature of MANETs. Being aware of relative host mobility changes provides useful instability information of mobile hosts and helps in managing replicas. This paper introduces a new concept as Node Interactivity Self Assessment (NISA), or more conceptual sociability, which presents the percentage of relative movement for each mobile host and can be obtained by considering the diversity of incoming requests from the nodes in the vicinity. Using this concept, we propose a novel replication technique. Simulation results show that by this technique, we achieve a balanced energy consumption as well as high data accessibility among the nodes in the network.This idea comes and being extended from the simple phrase that the more interactive you are, the more knowledge you have!
由于移动自组织网络(manet)固有的不可靠性和不稳定性,通过复制数据来增加数据可访问性的想法仍然是一个挑战。了解主机的相对迁移变化可以提供有用的移动主机不稳定性信息,并有助于管理副本。本文引入了一个新的概念,即节点交互自评估(NISA),或更概念化的社交性,它表示每个移动主机的相对运动百分比,可以通过考虑来自附近节点的传入请求的多样性来获得。利用这一概念,我们提出了一种新的复制技术。仿真结果表明,通过该技术,我们实现了网络中节点之间的能量消耗平衡和高数据可访问性。这个想法来自于一个简单的短语,你的互动越多,你的知识就越多!
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引用次数: 3
Rethinking Teaching: How ICTs Can Positively Impact Education in Architecture 反思教学:信息通信技术如何积极影响建筑教育
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.36
Tsungjuang Wang
The expanded use of new information technologies has significantly affected both the initiation and the maintenance of professional education. This trend is especially valuable for relatively isolated countries such as Taiwan, where architectural education could be vastly improved by encouraging regular interaction with faculties and practicing professionals outside the country. New, far-reaching information and communication technologies (ICTs) can facilitate such exchanges. This article 1) explores how ICTs hold a promise of transforming the process of professional education in architecture; 2) examines the issues and difficulties of implementing ICT in the teaching of professional architecture, and 3) discusses how instructional technology and school reform can, under the right conditions, become mutually reinforcing partners in supporting student learning, specifically in rapidly developing nations like Taiwan.. Particular attention is given to the increased potential for collaborative work that crosses international and cultural boundaries, molding studies and exercises to the interests of students and teachers rather knowledge that has recently evolved, and how this maximized use will benefit architectural education.
扩大使用新的信息技术对专业教育的开展和维持产生了重大影响。这种趋势对于台湾等相对孤立的国家尤其有价值,在这些国家,建筑教育可以通过鼓励与国外教师和实践专业人士的定期互动而得到极大的改善。新的、影响深远的信息通信技术可以促进这种交流。本文1)探讨信息通信技术如何有望改变建筑专业教育的过程;2)研究在专业建筑教学中实施ICT的问题和困难,3)讨论在适当的条件下,教学技术和学校改革如何成为支持学生学习的相互加强的伙伴,特别是在台湾等快速发展的国家。特别关注的是跨越国际和文化界限的合作工作的潜力,塑造学生和教师的兴趣而不是最近发展的知识的研究和练习,以及这种最大化的使用将如何使建筑教育受益。
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引用次数: 2
New Algorithm for Building Ontology from Existing Rules: A Case Study 基于已有规则构建本体的新算法:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2009-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIME.2009.16
Faten F. Kharbat, Haya Ghalayini
From the fact that ontologies can help in making sense of huge amount of content, this paper proposes a case study for building ontology via set of rules generated by rule-based learning system. The proposed algorithm utilises the extracted and representative rules generated from the original dataset in developing ontology elements. The proposed algorithm is applied to a well known dataset in the breast cancer domain. The results are encouraging and support the potential role that this approach can play in providing a suitable starting point for ontology development.
鉴于本体可以帮助理解大量的内容,本文提出了一个基于规则的学习系统生成规则集来构建本体的案例研究。该算法利用从原始数据集中提取的具有代表性的规则来开发本体元素。将该算法应用于乳腺癌领域的一个知名数据集。结果令人鼓舞,并支持该方法在为本体开发提供合适的起点方面可以发挥的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2009 International Conference on Information Management and Engineering
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