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When interiority is annulled: The healing of psychic pain, trauma and deprivation in a case of compulsion to child pornography 当内在被取消:在儿童色情强迫的案例中,心理痛苦、创伤和剥夺的治愈
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2090587
Robert Grossmark
ABSTRACT The author describes the prevalence of compulsion to child pornography and notes the sparsity of psychoanalytic engagement with the phenomenon. The author describes his work in a psychoanalytic treatment with a man plagued by a compulsion to child pornography and illustrates the internal dynamics of unmetabolized trauma, identifications and erasure. At the center of the healing process is the patient’s painful recognition that the compulsion embodies a destruction of self and that he is identified with both the child victim and the perpetrators in the pornographic scenarios. The phases of the treatment are described and the author recommends an unobtrusive companioning psychoanalytic approach.
作者描述了儿童色情强迫症的普遍性,并注意到精神分析研究这一现象的稀缺性。作者描述了他对一名患有儿童色情强迫症的男子进行精神分析治疗的工作,并阐明了未代谢的创伤、认同和消除的内在动力。治疗过程的核心是病人痛苦地认识到,强迫行为体现了自我的毁灭,他被认为是色情场景中的儿童受害者和肇事者。治疗的阶段被描述和作者推荐一个不引人注目的陪伴精神分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Everybody wants to be a manager: On masculinity, microfascism and the manosphere 每个人都想成为一名经理:关于男子气概、微观法西斯主义和管理圈
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2090588
M. Bazzano
ABSTRACT The emergence of the manosphere with its online promotion of a blinkered view of masculinity associated with the alt-right, its hostility to feminism and explicit misogyny has been characterized as aberrant in relation to mainstream psychological and cultural values. Partly expanding on Guattari’s Everybody Wants to be a Fascist, this paper argues that there is instead a profound continuity between the two. They both share an ideology of resilience: a misleading notion dominating current representations of masculinity. They both share the ideology of dataism, i.e. the view that the world can be reduced to abstracted data and measurable logic. They both share practices of microfascism, i.e. a yearning for more management, order and control in relation to the intrinsic ambivalence of being human. In our post-civil-rights era of identity politics, white ‘injured’ masculinity masquerades as a ‘different’ and ‘marginalized’ identity in relation to which the bland slogans of woke capitalism and woke consumer-culture present no real opposition. At present, most cultural representations of masculinity are essentialist. Can psychotherapy theory and practice help construct new representations of masculinity as performative, fluid and as a turning point to a deeper form of inquiry?
manosphere的出现及其在网上推广与另类右翼有关的狭隘的男子气概观,其对女权主义的敌意和明确的厌女症已被定性为与主流心理和文化价值观相关的异常。本文部分扩展了瓜塔里的《人人都想成为法西斯主义者》,认为两者之间存在着深刻的连续性。他们都有一种关于韧性的意识形态:这是一种误导人的观念,主导着当前对男子气概的表现。他们都有数据主义的意识形态,即认为世界可以简化为抽象的数据和可测量的逻辑。他们都有微观法西斯主义的做法,即渴望更多的管理、秩序和控制,这与人类内在的矛盾心理有关。在我们的后民权身份政治时代,白人“受伤”的男子气概伪装成一种“不同”和“边缘化”的身份,与之相关的是,觉醒的资本主义和觉醒的消费文化的平淡口号并没有真正的反对。目前,大多数男性气概的文化表征都是本质主义的。心理疗法的理论和实践能否帮助构建新的表现形式,将男性气概作为一种表现性的、流动的,并作为一种更深层次的探究形式的转折点?
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引用次数: 1
Oh Father, My Brother: Reflections on Psychoanalysis, Class and Masculinity 哦,父亲,我的兄弟:对精神分析、阶级和男子气概的反思
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2090589
A. Gaitanidis
ABSTRACT In this paper, I begin by exploring the Freudian and Lacanian theories of masculinity and how they revalorise the role and law of the father and his patriarchal power. I perform a criticism of these theories by using Castoriadis’ emphasis on the importance of brotherly co-operation in the formation of community. I then move on to critically examine how Lacanian theorists have excluded considerations of class in their account of the origins of the Law and its application which prohibits an adequate redressing of social injustice. I conclude by providing a brief account of the life of my father as a working-class man and how I performed a similar exclusion of class oppression from my theoretical and practical considerations as a way of creating distance from him. This account is an attempt to reconnect with a man who was not only my father, but also my ‘brother in suffering’.
在本文中,我首先探讨了弗洛伊德和拉康的男性气质理论,以及它们如何重新审视父亲的角色和法律及其父权。我利用卡斯特里亚迪斯对社区形成过程中兄弟合作重要性的强调,对这些理论进行了批判。然后,我将继续批判性地检视拉康学派的理论家如何在他们对法律的起源和它的应用的描述中排除阶级的考虑,这禁止了对社会不公正的适当纠正。最后,我简要介绍了我父亲作为一个工人阶级的生活,以及我是如何将阶级压迫排除在我的理论和实践考虑之外,以此与他保持距离的。这个故事是试图重新与一个男人建立联系,他不仅是我的父亲,也是我“患难中的兄弟”。
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引用次数: 0
The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity 群体的疯狂:性别、种族和身份
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2089960
Elena Olga Christidi, Nancy Papathanasiou
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引用次数: 13
Interrogating and recuperating masculinities in therapeutic practice 在治疗实践中询问和恢复男性气概
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2090591
B. Gough
ABSTRACT In this invited commentary I reflect on issues concerning masculinities in therapeutic spaces. I draw on contemporary masculinity concepts as well as the psychonalytic, postmodern and post-qualitative aspects of the various articles. I consider how traditional and modern expectations concerning masculinities create problems and possibilities for men in different situations, for example men from different generations (e.g. me, my father, my son). Similarly, I discuss how therapists might unwittingly [re]construct traditional masculinities in their practice – but are also ideally positioned to deconstruct masculinities which are implicated in their client’s suffering. At the same time, I note that the promotion of healthy, caring and inclusive masculinities need not be confined to the therapy room since there are now various mental health intervention which are community-based, entail peer support and which are tailored to specific constituencies of men.
在这篇受邀评论中,我反思了治疗空间中有关男性化的问题。我借鉴了当代男子气概的概念,以及各种文章的精神分析、后现代和后定性方面。我考虑传统和现代对男子气概的期望如何在不同的情况下给男性带来问题和可能性,例如来自不同世代的男性(例如我,我的父亲,我的儿子)。同样,我也讨论了治疗师是如何在他们的实践中不知不觉地(重新)构建传统的男性气质的——但同时也理想地定位于解构与他们的客户的痛苦有关的男性气质。与此同时,我注意到,促进健康、关怀和包容的男子气概不应局限于治疗室,因为现在有各种以社区为基础的心理健康干预,需要同侪支持,并为特定的男子群体量身定制。
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引用次数: 1
‘The Spirit is a bone’ – Masculinity, authority, and ideology “精神是一根骨头”——男子气概、权威和意识形态
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2090586
T. McSherry
ABSTRACT This article is a phenomenology of masculinity, leading into questions of authority and ideology. Phenomenology draws on one’s experience, which includes here the author’s experience of being drawn to thinkers in the phenomenological and (psycho)analytical traditions, such as Levinas, Freud, Husserl, Heidegger, and Lacan. Recognition is regarded as the key to becoming what we are, in a complex ‘thrownness’ which we cannot escape. It appears that coming to know one’s masculinity (and femininity) is part of this becoming; some things do not change, expressing the inert quality (Hegelian bone-like) and repetitiveness of ideology. Recognition is dependent on who has the authority to recognise the other, and this is explored in terms of the therapist’s authority. The importance of openness to the other person, and oneself as a therapist, is seen as crucial in allowing a space for a discovery of embodied meanings. But a longstanding dominant ideology of scientism has led to alienation from such embodiment, and one reaction to this may be an appeal to a kind of authoritarian certainty in politics. Ultimately, we only have ourselves in what appears to be an urgent struggle for free speech in therapies, and in the world.
本文是对男性气质的现象学研究,并由此引出权威与意识形态的问题。现象学借鉴了一个人的经验,其中包括作者被现象学和(心理)分析传统的思想家所吸引的经验,如列维纳斯、弗洛伊德、胡塞尔、海德格尔和拉康。承认被认为是成为我们自己的关键,在一种我们无法逃脱的复杂的“抛弃”中。似乎了解一个人的男性气质(和女性气质)是这种转变的一部分;有些东西是不变的,表现出意识形态的惰性(黑格尔式的骨样)和重复性。承认取决于谁有权力承认对方,这是在治疗师的权威方面进行探讨的。对他人开放的重要性,以及作为治疗师的自己,被认为是为发现具体意义提供空间的关键。但是,长期以来占主导地位的科学主义意识形态导致了对这种体现的异化,对此的一种反应可能是呼吁政治上的某种专制确定性。最终,我们所做的似乎只是在为治疗和世界上的言论自由而进行一场紧迫的斗争。
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引用次数: 0
The male in analysis: Psychoanalytic and cultural perspectives 分析中的男性:精神分析和文化视角
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2089958
Antonios Poulios
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引用次数: 27
Guest editorial. We step into the field 客人编辑。我们走进田野
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2026446
R. Morgan-Jones, R. Snell
ABSTRACT This co-written editorial by the two guest editors of this special ‘field’ edition of the journal outlines some of the most important roots of psychoanalytic field theory, from Lewin to the Barangers to Bion and Ferro. It introduces the articles that follow, by Mazzacane, Civitarese, Boffito, Fagundes and Mojovic, and touches on some of their implications for theory and practice. It concludes with acknowledgements.
这篇由两位特邀编辑共同撰写的社论概述了精神分析领域理论的一些最重要的根源,从Lewin到Barangers再到Bion和Ferro。它介绍了Mazzacane、Civitarese、Boffito、Fagundes和Mojovic随后的文章,并触及了他们对理论和实践的一些影响。它以致谢结尾。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to developments in field theory 介绍场论的发展
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2069221
D. Loewenthal
I can remember when I first started as a therapist seeing a particular client and thinking ‘I must get some earlier nights!’. Then, the next client came in and I felt very much awake again (even though no words had yet been spoken). How might one explain this? For (Merleau-Ponty, 1962/2002) something emerges in the between. It is as if people or even objects communicate non-verbally with each other. For Merleau-Ponty this was mysterious, and sometimes if we try and take the mystery away we might take away the thing itself. I among others have considered the therapeutic relationship to be magical (Loewenthal, 2022, pp. 96–101). There again, there have been many attempts within the psychological therapies to consider such phenomena as paranormal with ‘. . . such concepts as the uncanny (Freud, 1919), synchronicity (Jung, 1960), the transpersonal (Daniels, 2005, Mintz & Schmeidler, 1983), telepathy (Totton, 2003), mindfulness (Clarke, 2014) and anomalous experiences (for example Sollod, 1992). . .. Abraham and Torok (1994). . . metaphorics bring to life beings like the crypt, ghosts, goblins, and phantoms.. . . the exploration by Frosh (2012) of hauntings. . . Fisher 2014 on hautology. . .’ (Loewenthal, 2022, p. 2). More generally, there have been attempts to name what appears not to be able to be spoken of with concepts such as ‘tacit knowledge’ (Polyani, 1966). But perhaps Ogden (1994) ‘analytic third’ and his ‘ontological psychoanalysis’ (Ogden, 2019) with Winnicott (1971) ‘playing rather than play’, and particularly Bion’s ‘the dreaming rather than dream’ (Bion, 1970), hold the promise of the client and therapist together becoming creatively more alive. Yet is it possible to go further in describing the indescribable? Could it be that the two book reviews in this Special Issue give a further indication of the kind of site of therapeutic knowledge that we are unknowingly working with? One of the editors of this special issue, Robert Snell, in his book Cézanne and the post-Bionian field: an exploration and meditation, fascinatingly explains how Cézanne through his paintings is able to communicate to us how objects influence each other – just as therapist and client do.
我还记得当我第一次开始做治疗师的时候,看到一个特定的客户,我就想:“我必须早点睡!”然后,下一个客户进来了,我又感到非常清醒了(尽管还没有说什么话)。怎么解释呢?对于梅洛-庞蒂(merlo - ponty, 1962/2002)来说,某种东西出现在两者之间。就好像人甚至物体彼此之间进行非语言交流一样。对梅洛-庞蒂来说,这是很神秘的,有时候,如果我们试图揭开神秘的面纱,我们可能会揭开事物本身。我和其他人都认为这种治疗关系是神奇的(Loewenthal, 2022, pp. 96-101)。再一次,在心理治疗中有很多尝试将这种现象视为超自然现象,用“…”如神秘(弗洛伊德,1919),共时性(荣格,1960),超个人(丹尼尔斯,2005,明茨和施米德勒,1983),心灵感应(托顿,2003),正念(克拉克,2014)和异常体验(例如索洛德,1992). . ..亚伯拉罕和托鲁克(1994)…隐喻带来了生命,如地穴,鬼,妖精和幽灵.. ..Frosh(2012)对幽灵的探索…Fisher 2014 on hautology……”(Loewenthal, 2022,第2页)。更一般地说,有人试图用“隐性知识”(Polyani, 1966)等概念来命名那些似乎无法被提及的东西。但也许奥格登(1994)的“分析第三”和他的“本体论精神分析”(奥格登,2019)与温尼科特(1971)的“玩而不是玩”,尤其是比昂的“梦而不是梦”(比昂,1970),共同承诺了客户和治疗师变得更有创造力。然而,在描述不可描述的事物时,是否有可能走得更远呢?这期特刊上的两篇书评会不会进一步表明我们正在不知不觉中研究的治疗知识的种类?本期特刊的编辑之一罗伯特·斯内尔在他的书《csamzanne和后bionian领域:探索与冥想》中,引人入胜地解释了csamzanne是如何通过他的绘画向我们传达物体是如何相互影响的——就像治疗师和客户之间的关系一样。
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引用次数: 0
Stepping into the field Bion and the Post-Bionian field theory of Antonino Ferro and the Pavia group 进入Antonino Ferro和Pavia小组的Bion场和后Bion场理论
IF 0.2 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2063358
H. Levine
ABSTRACT Antonino Ferro’s Field Theory is a powerful clinical application of Bion’s formulations that offers analysts and therapists a perspective on the analytic process focused on the containment and metabolization of emotional turbulence in the service of the evolution and growth of the psyche. This article offers a summary perspective on key elements in Bion’s thinking that are foundational for Ferro’s work and goes on to discuss how Ferro operationalizes these potentials and movements, changing the paradigm of analytic work from the unveiling of hidden meanings to expanding the patient’s capacity to dream and to think. In so doing, ‘The psychoanalytic laboratory then becomes dedicated not to what has been but to what may be in the future’.
Antonino Ferro的场理论是Bion公式的一个强大的临床应用,它为分析师和治疗师提供了一个分析过程的视角,该分析过程专注于控制和代谢情绪动荡,为心理的进化和成长服务。本文概述了Bion思想中的关键元素,这些元素是Ferro工作的基础,并继续讨论Ferro如何操作这些潜力和运动,改变分析工作的范式,从揭示隐藏的意义到扩展患者的梦想和思考能力。这样一来,“精神分析实验室就不再致力于过去的事情,而是致力于未来可能发生的事情”。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling
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