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The Marion Milner method: Psychoanalysis, autobiography, creativity 马里昂·米尔纳方法:精神分析,自传,创造力
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2023.2246844
Alison Vaspe
or implicitly. Saketopoulou’s project makes this political dimension crystal clear, taking a stance on issues on which the psychoanalytic community has been – and, in many cases, continues to be – less than hospitable for queer subjects. In this book, queer subjects can find a welcoming space for their experiences, an approach to the unconscious worthy of them. Saketopoulou describes participants to exigent sadism as bearing ‘two distinct experiences in an intense moment of intimate connections’ (p. 185): that, I would argue, can also be said about her readers and herself. The author would like to express his gratitude to Anna Papadaki for editing the text in English.
或隐式。Saketopoulou的项目使这个政治维度变得非常清晰,在精神分析界一直——而且在许多情况下,继续——对酷儿主题不那么友好的问题上采取了立场。在这本书中,酷儿主题可以为他们的经历找到一个受欢迎的空间,一种通往他们值得拥有的无意识的途径。Saketopoulou将紧急虐待狂的参与者描述为“在亲密关系的紧张时刻承受两种截然不同的经历”(第185页):我认为,这也适用于她的读者和她自己。作者要对Anna Papadaki编辑英文文本表示感谢。
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of victim blaming in ‘medically unexplained symptoms’: Neoliberalism and the need to justify the self, group and the system 在“医学上无法解释的症状”中对受害者的指责的探索:新自由主义和为自我、群体和系统辩护的需要
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2023.2240809
Joanne Hunt
ABSTRACT Narratives within mainstream psy disciplines around ‘medically unexplained symptoms’ (MUS), as constructed through (bio)psychosocial theorising, have been charged with promoting victim blaming. Psychosocial discourse and practice within this field are also critiqued on grounds of inadequate empirical support and associated with patient harms, yet (bio)psychosocial hegemony persists. Understanding what drives current practice and attendant victim blaming in the field of MUS is therefore important in challenging dominant discourse and changing psychotherapy practice, thus precluding patient harm. In this article, practitioner psychology is explored through a critical lens, locating this within a context of organisational and biopolitical influences which likely reinforce mainstream theory and practice. It is argued that victim blaming tendencies within dominant discourse around MUS may serve relational, existential and epistemic needs for practitioners and social actors more broadly, alongside fulfilling a need to assert moral value in the face of social injustices that threaten the neoliberal ‘just world’ view. In other words, (bio)psychosocial constructions of MUS satisfy society’s need to create and ascribe to a shared reality, dominated by a belief in a just, meaningful and relatively predictable world that justifies the status quo. Critical reflexivity is emphasised as a starting point for transforming practice.
主流心理学科中围绕“医学上无法解释的症状”(MUS)的叙述,通过(生物)社会心理理论构建,被指责为促进受害者指责。这一领域的社会心理话语和实践也因缺乏经验支持和与患者伤害相关而受到批评,然而(生物)社会心理霸权仍然存在。因此,了解是什么驱动了MUS领域的当前实践和随之而来的受害者指责,对于挑战主导话语和改变心理治疗实践,从而排除患者伤害至关重要。在这篇文章中,实践者心理学通过一个批判性的镜头进行探索,将其定位在可能加强主流理论和实践的组织和生物政治影响的背景下。有人认为,在围绕MUS的主导话语中,受害者指责倾向可能更广泛地服务于实践者和社会行动者的关系、存在和认知需求,同时满足在面对威胁新自由主义“公正世界”观点的社会不公正时维护道德价值的需求。换句话说,MUS的(生物)社会心理结构满足了社会创造和归因于共同现实的需要,这种共同现实由对公正、有意义和相对可预测的世界的信念主导,证明了现状的合理性。批判反身性被强调为转化实践的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, inclusion and culture wars: Everything a psychotherapist should need to know about ‘intersectional feminist, trans*, critical race/whiteness, migration, (in)equality, queer, disability, post-colonial, decolonial, approaches and studies’ but is too afraid to ask? 多样性、包容性和文化战争:心理治疗师应该知道的关于“交叉性女权主义者、跨性别者、批判性种族/白人、移民、(在)平等、酷儿、残疾、后殖民、非殖民、方法和研究”的一切,但却不敢问?
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2143607
D. Loewenthal
‘Why can’t we explore with clients what we used to be able to?’ This was from a supervisee where her client had described successfully instigating sex with a waiter when she called at night for the hotel’s room service and the therapist hesitated exploring this with her client/patient for concern she might be seen as against feminism. For the psychotherapist/psychological therapist it would appear that notions of diversity and inclusion are both increasingly important, and yet increasingly difficult, to be thought about with their clients. Are such difficulties to do with the biases of the person who is the psychotherapist and/or could it also sometimes be to do with how diversity, inclusion and related terms are constructed? Overall, the current quest for ‘Diversity and Inclusion’ might be seen by many as both for the good yet complex. However, for others to question how diversity and inclusion is conceptualised can be unacceptable as it questions their very right to exist, and for yet others to get involved in any culture wars is to fiddle whilst Rome (the World) burns. Furthermore, this quest for diversity and inclusion can too frequently lead to culture war brick walling. Crucially, our inability to be clear ourselves on issues of diversity and inclusion as psychotherapists may threaten our very project. This has been where traditionally clients have been able to come to us to explore what they can’t elsewhere. For clients may now find it difficult to find a therapist who is able to explore with them their concerns around diversity and inclusion which can be complicated and may take time to consider. So when is it diversity and when is it perversity and who decides? Similarly, who and what should be included and excluded from what and by whom? Other questions include whether these changes, in what might be considered EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY & COUNSELLING 2023, VOL. 25, NOS. 1–2, 1–11 https://doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2022.2143607
“为什么我们不能与客户一起探索我们过去能够做到的事情?”“这是一位主管说的,她的客户描述说,当她晚上打电话给酒店的客房服务时,她成功地与一名服务员发生了性关系,而治疗师犹豫着与她的客户/病人探讨这个问题,因为担心她可能被视为反对女权主义。”对于心理治疗师/心理治疗师来说,多样性和包容性的概念似乎越来越重要,但与他们的客户一起思考也越来越困难。这些困难是否与心理治疗师的偏见有关,或者有时也与多样性、包容性和相关术语的构建方式有关?总的来说,目前对“多样性和包容性”的追求可能被许多人视为既好又复杂。然而,对其他人来说,质疑多样性和包容性是如何概念化的是不可接受的,因为这质疑了他们存在的权利,而对其他人来说,参与任何文化战争都是在罗马(世界)燃烧时胡搞。此外,这种对多样性和包容性的追求往往会导致文化战争的砖墙。至关重要的是,作为心理治疗师,我们无法明确自己在多样性和包容性问题上的立场,这可能会威胁到我们的项目。传统上,客户可以来我们这里探索他们在其他地方无法探索的东西。因为客户现在可能会发现很难找到一位能够与他们一起探讨他们对多样性和包容性的担忧的治疗师,这可能很复杂,可能需要时间来考虑。什么时候是多样性,什么时候是变态,谁来决定?同样,谁和什么应该被包括在什么和由谁排除在外?其他问题包括,这些变化是否在《欧洲心理治疗与咨询杂志》2023年第25卷第1-2号,第1-11号https://doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2022.2143607
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引用次数: 0
Deconstructing humanitarian compassion: Ψ as method 解构人道主义同情:Ψ作为方法
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2156119
Artemis Christinaki
ABSTRACT This paper discusses humanitarian compassion within the Derridean notion of hospitality. Reflecting on the age of Imperial Humanitarianism where Evangelists formed administrative missions to save the souls of the slaves in the colonial provinces of Europe, it aims to address the link of compassion with Christianity and colonialism. Setting the Christian scene of humanitarianism, hospitality as a Derridean concept is introduced to depict that compassion and aid work in-between certain ‘guest and host’ territories. The impossibility of hospitality under these circumstances highlight the play of power relations in which the other is produced. While Derrida argues that hospitality cannot be power-balanced unless the language of the host is deconstructed, psychology in the humanitarian sector performs an ‘emotional hospitality’ which seeks to extract a story of confession. Ψ as method works to open a discussion on suffering, Christianity, and colonialism as a modern form of conversion: the confession of truth in a psychological discourse. Challenging compassion and aid as constituted in psychological discourse, this paper invites therapists to rethink the contextualisation under which these ideals emerged while introducing a discussion on what the language of psychology 'does' to refugees.
本文讨论了德里安好客概念中的人道主义同情。它反映了在欧洲殖民省份,福音传教士为拯救奴隶的灵魂而组成行政使团的帝国人道主义时代,旨在探讨同情与基督教和殖民主义的联系。设置人道主义的基督教场景,好客作为一个Derridean概念被引入,以描述某些“客人和主人”之间的同情和援助工作。在这种情况下,款待是不可能的,这突出了权力关系的发挥,在这种权力关系中,他者产生了。德里达认为,除非解构主人的语言,否则待客之道无法实现权力平衡,而人道主义领域的心理学则表现出一种“情感待客之道”,试图从中提取一个忏悔的故事。Ψ作为一种现代形式的皈依,开启了一场关于苦难、基督教和殖民主义的讨论:在心理学话语中对真理的忏悔。挑战心理学话语中构成的同情和援助,本文邀请治疗师重新思考这些理想出现的背景,同时引入心理学语言对难民“做”的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Therapy and diversity – an (un)therapeutic relationship? 治疗和多样性——一种(非)治疗关系?
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2156158
J. Sedgwick
ABSTRACT There is fundamental confusion and notable omissions within counselling and psychotherapy’s adoption of diversity principles. This prevents the profession from achieving its aims of more respectful and efficacious clinical practice with certain populations. The article argues that uncritical over-reliance on ideas from outside the profession has resulted in a failure to appraise which groups might require specific attention. Unacknowledged confusion between celebratory and critical approaches to diversity is also identified as a source of practical muddle. Putatively radical assertions about understanding minority group experience are shown to actually exclude valuable ways of understanding social disadvantage, which might better enhance our understanding and efficacy. The article concludes by suggesting that the multiple difficulties within the profession’s embrace of diversity can be understood in terms of a refusal to reconsider the theoretical, economic and organisational foundations of our therapeutic work to which questions of diversity pose a serious challenge. A case is made for a more open discussion of the relevant issues accompanied by a call for revised professional organization to support knowledge production.
在咨询和心理治疗对多样性原则的采用中存在根本性的混淆和明显的遗漏。这阻碍了该专业实现其目标,即对某些人群进行更尊重和有效的临床实践。这篇文章认为,不加批判地过度依赖专业以外的想法,导致了无法评估哪些群体可能需要特别关注。在多样性的庆祝和批判方法之间未被承认的混淆也被认为是实际混乱的来源。研究表明,关于理解少数群体经历的假定激进主张实际上排除了理解社会劣势的有价值的方法,而这些方法可能会更好地增强我们的理解和效率。这篇文章的结论是,在这个行业接受多样性的多重困难可以被理解为拒绝重新考虑我们治疗工作的理论、经济和组织基础,而多样性的问题对我们的治疗工作构成了严重的挑战。在呼吁修订专业组织以支持知识生产的同时,对相关问题进行更公开的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Diversity and aggression: A reflection on sensual meanings and an ameliorative law after Freud and Lacan 多样性与攻击性:弗洛伊德与拉康之后对感官意义的反思与改良法则
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2156144
T. McSherry
ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to explore phenomenologically how the ‘inside’ (psychical) and ‘outside’ (the other and/or society) interweave since it appears that sometimes those of us who favour diversity may also inadvertently shut it down. Phenomenology appears to open more easily onto what we don’t want to know about in our everyday lives, or a turning away which impedes diversity. If we cannot hear our own thoughts that come to us from the ‘inside’, then how can we move towards diversity on the ‘outside’. The tensions between turning away and turning towards leads into a Freudian look at conscience and aggression, and Lacan’s idea of the ego being the seat of identification and misrecognition. Freud’s observation of an ‘original’ aggression towards the other appears especially important. It is argued that this aggression always fragments the movement towards diversity. Two factors appear to mediate this movement, namely a ‘negative’ exclusion, and a ‘positive’ ameliorative ‘law’. Two fictional accounts are given from everyday life reflecting societal and psychical aggression, including its ‘privacy’ or sensual meanings.
本文的目的是从现象学上探讨“内部”(心理)和“外部”(他人和/或社会)是如何交织在一起的,因为有时我们这些喜欢多样性的人可能也会无意中关闭它。现象学似乎更容易揭示我们在日常生活中不想知道的东西,或者是阻碍多样性的转向。如果我们听不到来自“内部”的自己的想法,那么我们怎么能走向“外部”的多样性呢?转向和转向之间的紧张关系导致了弗洛伊德对良心和侵略的看法,以及拉康关于自我是认同和误认的所在地的想法。弗洛伊德关于对他人的“原始”攻击的观察显得尤为重要。有人认为,这种侵略行为总是破坏走向多样性的运动。似乎有两个因素调解了这一运动,即“消极的”排斥和“积极的”改良性“法律”。两个虚构的故事来自日常生活,反映了社会和精神上的侵犯,包括其“隐私”或感官意义。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity in counselling & psychotherapy 咨询和心理治疗的多样性
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2156157
G. Proctor
ABSTRACT This paper is a commentary on the articles in this special issue on diversity and inclusion. The concepts of diversity and inclusion are critiqued, and a critical diversity approach is promoted. The difficulties and strengths for the profession of counselling and psychotherapy adopting this approach are explored. Ableism is raised as an issue with a plea for ongoing deconstruction of language and attention to inequalities both within and without the profession.
本文是对本期特刊中有关多样性与包容性的文章的评论。对多样性和包容性的概念进行了批判,并提倡了一种批判性的多样性方法。探讨了采用这种方法的咨询和心理治疗专业的困难和优势。残疾歧视作为一个问题被提出,呼吁对语言进行持续的解构,并关注语言行业内外的不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary psychotherapy: Evolution in our modern time 当代心理治疗:现代社会的演变
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2156148
Silva Neves
ABSTRACT This article is a response to the papers in this special issue. It argues that change and learning is necessary to keep a contemporary psychotherapy practice. However, it asserts that change is also difficult because allowing ourselves to face our ‘blind spots’ may provoke uncomfortable feelings such as shame. It is therefore important for psychotherapists to be robust in managing the discomfort of learning. With this in mind, the article comments on the papers in this issue, which pay attention to the diversity of our modern populations – including LGBTQ+ people, people of diverse ethnic and racial identities and disabled people. The article argues that by embracing diversity the psychotherapy profession can continue to evolve, enabling it to support diverse communities in the best way possible. It asserts that each of the articles in this special issue invites the reader into a deep self-reflection, helping them to consider all the nuances of difference constructively.
本文是对本期特刊文章的回应。它认为改变和学习是保持当代心理治疗实践的必要条件。然而,它声称改变也很困难,因为允许自己面对自己的“盲点”可能会引发羞愧等不舒服的感觉。因此,对于心理治疗师来说,在管理学习的不适方面保持稳健是很重要的。基于这一点,本文对本期的论文进行了评论,这些论文关注了我们现代人口的多样性——包括LGBTQ+人群、不同民族和种族身份的人群以及残疾人。文章认为,通过拥抱多样性,心理治疗专业可以继续发展,使其能够以最好的方式支持不同的社区。它声称,这期特刊中的每一篇文章都能让读者进行深刻的自我反思,帮助他们建设性地考虑所有差异的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
A psychotherapist’s lived experience in-session with an asylum seeker and translator: An autoethnographic case study 心理治疗师与寻求庇护者和翻译的生活经验:一个自我民族志案例研究
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2156138
Nicole Chew-Helbig
ABSTRACT Featured in this article is a psychotherapy case study recounted from the lived experience of the psychotherapist working with an asylum seeker from Afghanistan, with the help of a translator. The method applied is an aesthetic inquiry adapted from Autoethnography which engages the practitioner as the researcher who enters the ‘field’ of the therapy situation. The reflexive writing of the case story, which is integral to the method, sets off a heuristic process, integrating research and practice. Reading this case study, one may grasp the nuances and the atmosphere of an otherwise linguistically challenging therapeutic situation. The story and Gestalt therapy theory are weaved together, which makes palpable, intangible aspects of the therapeutic process.
这篇文章的特色是一个心理治疗案例研究,讲述了心理治疗师在翻译的帮助下与一名来自阿富汗的寻求庇护者一起工作的真实经历。所采用的方法是一种美学探究,改编自自我民族志,使实践者作为研究人员进入治疗情境的“领域”。案例故事的反思性写作是该方法不可或缺的一部分,它开启了一个启发式的过程,将研究与实践相结合。阅读这个案例研究,人们可能会掌握细微差别和气氛,否则语言上具有挑战性的治疗情况。故事和格式塔治疗理论交织在一起,使治疗过程的有形和无形的方面。
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引用次数: 0
Being seen: The lived experience of psychodynamic practitioners disclosing or not disclosing sight impairment 被看见:心理动力学从业者披露或不披露视力障碍的生活经验
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/13642537.2022.2156132
Laura Evers
ABSTRACT The taboo of therapist self-disclosure and literature addressing disclosure and disability issues from a psychodynamic perspective is explored. Research on disclosure decisions among physically impaired practitioners is limited. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis qualitative research methodology was employed to understand the lived experience of psychodynamic practitioners with sight impairment to understand disclosure decision-making processes in a therapeutic setting. Six participants self-identified as sight impaired psychodynamic practitioners and were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Findings showed that the experience of working as a practitioner with sight impairment is a tenacious endeavour, requiring high levels of self-awareness and determination in navigating the minefield of self-disclosure, daring to be seen by others, holding the patient’s need to be seen and journeying through loss and acceptance of the changing self. Results showed that there is an inverse relationship between likelihood to self-disclose sight impairment and the extent to which practitioners work with unconscious process and transference. Ultimately, the capacity to reclaim disavowed parts of the self, defined therapists’ ability to make therapeutic disclosure decisions. Suggestions for future research, clinical and ethical implications are provided plus recommendations for impaired practitioners and those who work with difference.
摘要:本文探讨了治疗师自我表露的禁忌,以及从心理动力学角度探讨自我表露与残疾问题的文献。对身体有缺陷的从业人员披露决定的研究是有限的。本研究采用解释性现象学分析定性研究方法,了解视障心理动力学从业者的生活经验,以了解治疗环境下的披露决策过程。六名自我认定为视障心理动力学从业者的参与者使用半结构化问卷进行了访谈。研究结果表明,作为一名视力受损的医生,工作经历是一项顽强的努力,需要高度的自我意识和决心,在自我表露的雷区中穿行,敢于被别人看到,满足病人被看到的需要,经历失去和接受改变的自我的旅程。结果表明,自我披露视力障碍的可能性与从业人员无意识过程和移情的程度呈反比关系。最终,收回自我中被否认的部分的能力,决定了治疗师做出治疗披露决定的能力。对未来的研究、临床和伦理影响提出了建议,并为残疾从业者和那些与差异工作的人提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling
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