首页 > 最新文献

NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013最新文献

英文 中文
Result Summary of LED Bulb Interlaboratory Comparison in Taiwan 台湾LED灯泡实验室间比较结果总结
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.13
Cheng-Yen Fang
Interlaboratory comparison is organization, performance and evaluation of measurements or tests on the same or similar items by two or more laboratories in accordance with predetermined conditions, which is the way to demonstrate the measurement capability of each laboratory. In order to understand the LED bulb measurement capability of each laboratory in Taiwan, CMS/ITRI held a LED bulb interlaboratory comparison scheme. This activity can help the participants to understand the differences of their measurement capabilities compared with others and then seek the solution to improve their measurement competence. This LED bulb interlaboratory comparison scheme was carried out according to ISO/IEC 17043:2010. Percent difference |D%| was chosen as the performance statistic to indicate the measurement capabilities of participants, and the measured values of National Measurement Laboratory (NML), R.O.C. were used as the assigned values. From the analysis of this LED bulb interlaboratory comparison, most of participants’ results were satisfactory, which implied that most of LED bulb test laboratories in Taiwan have good measurement competence.
实验室间比较是指两个或两个以上的实验室按照预定条件对相同或相似的项目进行测量或测试的组织、实施和评价,是证明每个实验室测量能力的一种方式。为了了解台湾各实验室的LED灯泡测量能力,CMS/工研院举办了LED灯泡实验室间比较计划。这个活动可以帮助参与者了解他们的测量能力与其他人的差异,然后寻求解决方案,以提高他们的测量能力。本LED灯泡实验室间比较方案根据ISO/IEC 17043:2010进行。以百分比差|D%|作为表现统计量,表示被试的测量能力,并以中华民国国家测量实验室(National measurement Laboratory, NML)的测量值作为赋值。从本次LED灯泡的实验室间比较分析来看,大多数参与者的结果是满意的,这表明台湾大多数LED灯泡测试实验室具有良好的测量能力。
{"title":"Result Summary of LED Bulb Interlaboratory Comparison in Taiwan","authors":"Cheng-Yen Fang","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.13","url":null,"abstract":"Interlaboratory comparison is organization, performance and evaluation of measurements or tests on the same or similar items by two or more laboratories in accordance with predetermined conditions, which is the way to demonstrate the measurement capability of each laboratory. In order to understand the LED bulb measurement capability of each laboratory in Taiwan, CMS/ITRI held a LED bulb interlaboratory comparison scheme. This activity can help the participants to understand the differences of their measurement capabilities compared with others and then seek the solution to improve their measurement competence. This LED bulb interlaboratory comparison scheme was carried out according to ISO/IEC 17043:2010. Percent difference |D%| was chosen as the performance statistic to indicate the measurement capabilities of participants, and the measured values of National Measurement Laboratory (NML), R.O.C. were used as the assigned values. From the analysis of this LED bulb interlaboratory comparison, most of participants’ results were satisfactory, which implied that most of LED bulb test laboratories in Taiwan have good measurement competence.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124870742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best Practices of Metrology for Small and Medium Enterprises 中小型企业计量的最佳实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.06
S. Echeverría-Villagómez
Metrology is an important aspect to be cared for in Small and Medium Enterprises, mainly in the field of manufacturing. A Mexican entrepreneur said that ‘metrology is in the ladder step that brings a manufacturing enterprise from the craftsmanship level to the industrial level. Beyond, metrology can be a competitive advantage of a SME for achieving higher levels of quality, productivity, competitiveness and innovation. SMEs often find it difficult to devote the necessary resources to metrology, sometimes they don't know what metrology can do for them and other times they don't know how to take an adequate strategy for this important aspect of their company. The present work is based on the experience of a number of years attending the metrological aspects of manufacturing companies with the MESURA methodology and work team. The methodology has a number of principles which include a lean approach to metrology with a fit fur purpose tactics, equilibrium among the elements of measuring systems and live integration.
计量是中小企业(主要是制造业)需要关注的一个重要方面。一位墨西哥企业家表示,计量学是将制造企业从工艺水平提升到工业水平的阶梯。此外,计量可以成为中小企业实现更高水平的质量、生产力、竞争力和创新的竞争优势。中小企业经常发现很难将必要的资源投入到计量中,有时他们不知道计量能为他们做什么,有时他们不知道如何为公司的这一重要方面采取适当的战略。目前的工作是基于多年来在MESURA方法论和工作团队中参与制造公司计量方面的经验。该方法有许多原则,其中包括精益方法计量与适合的目的战术,平衡之间的测量系统和实时集成的元素。
{"title":"Best Practices of Metrology for Small and Medium Enterprises","authors":"S. Echeverría-Villagómez","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.06","url":null,"abstract":"Metrology is an important aspect to be cared for in Small and Medium Enterprises, mainly in the field of manufacturing. A Mexican entrepreneur said that ‘metrology is in the ladder step that brings a manufacturing enterprise from the craftsmanship level to the industrial level. Beyond, metrology can be a competitive advantage of a SME for achieving higher levels of quality, productivity, competitiveness and innovation. SMEs often find it difficult to devote the necessary resources to metrology, sometimes they don't know what metrology can do for them and other times they don't know how to take an adequate strategy for this important aspect of their company. The present work is based on the experience of a number of years attending the metrological aspects of manufacturing companies with the MESURA methodology and work team. The methodology has a number of principles which include a lean approach to metrology with a fit fur purpose tactics, equilibrium among the elements of measuring systems and live integration.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124235596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Automation Design of Multiple Intelligent Integration System 多智能集成系统的自动化设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.03
Nghiem Van Nguyen
Automation Design of Multiple Intelligent Integration System. The multiple system integrator automation (MSIA) is a business that builds computing systems based on the rapid advancement of integration automated technology for clients, by combining hardware and software products for multiple testing. The multiple system integrator automation (MSIA) could be applied to upgrade our metrology manual calibrations to be an automated system. In today's business environment, project teams are expected to do more and deliver higher quality systems in less time with fewer resources. And when companies tighten their budgetary belt, multiple system integration testing is often one of the first systems-development items to be done away within.œ Reduce cost of ownership by 45% to 60%.œ Reduce time to automate tests by 50% to 70%.Using the multiple system integrator automation (MSIA), a company can align cheaper, pre-configured components and off-the-shelf software to meet key business goals, as opposed to using more expensive, customized implementations that may require original programming or unique components. Multiple system integrator automation (MSIA) is a business that builds computing systems based on the rapid advancement of integration automated multiple testing technology.
多智能集成系统的自动化设计。多系统集成商自动化(MSIA)是一种基于快速发展的集成自动化技术为客户构建计算系统的业务,通过将硬件和软件产品组合在一起进行多种测试。多系统集成商自动化(MSIA)可用于将计量手工校准升级为自动化系统。在今天的商业环境中,项目团队被期望用更少的资源在更短的时间内完成更多的工作并交付更高质量的系统。当公司勒紧预算腰带时,多系统集成测试通常是首先要完成的系统开发项目之一。•将拥有成本降低45%至60%。将自动化测试的时间减少50%到70%。使用多系统集成商自动化(MSIA),公司可以将更便宜的、预先配置的组件和现成的软件结合起来,以满足关键的业务目标,而不是使用更昂贵的、定制的实现,这些实现可能需要原始编程或独特的组件。多系统集成商自动化(MSIA)是基于集成自动化多测试技术的快速发展而构建计算系统的业务。
{"title":"Automation Design of Multiple Intelligent Integration System","authors":"Nghiem Van Nguyen","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.03","url":null,"abstract":"Automation Design of Multiple Intelligent Integration System. The multiple system integrator automation (MSIA) is a business that builds computing systems based on the rapid advancement of integration automated technology for clients, by combining hardware and software products for multiple testing. The multiple system integrator automation (MSIA) could be applied to upgrade our metrology manual calibrations to be an automated system. In today's business environment, project teams are expected to do more and deliver higher quality systems in less time with fewer resources. And when companies tighten their budgetary belt, multiple system integration testing is often one of the first systems-development items to be done away within.œ Reduce cost of ownership by 45% to 60%.œ Reduce time to automate tests by 50% to 70%.Using the multiple system integrator automation (MSIA), a company can align cheaper, pre-configured components and off-the-shelf software to meet key business goals, as opposed to using more expensive, customized implementations that may require original programming or unique components. Multiple system integrator automation (MSIA) is a business that builds computing systems based on the rapid advancement of integration automated multiple testing technology.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"5 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120913363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertainty of Angle Measurements Made with Theodolites: What ISO 17123-3 and Does Not Mean 经纬仪角度测量的不确定度:ISO 17123-3和不意味着什么
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.05
S. K. Smith
Uncertainty of Angle Measurements Made with Theodolites: What ISO 17123-3 Does and Does Not Mean. The ISO 17123-3 standard is in wide use in the surveying industry. It’s used to allow customers and manufacturers to compare instruments such as theodolites, transits and total stations, according to a consensus standard with international credibility. The result of the ISO 17123-3 test is also often used in manufacturer’s spec sheets as the “Angle Accuracy” for the instruments. This however, can be easily misinterpreted as the “uncertainty of the angle measurement made with the instrument.” This is not the intent of the standard, and making this assumption will usually cause one to underestimate the measurement uncertainty.
经纬仪角度测量的不确定度:ISO 17123-3是什么意思?不是什么意思?ISO 17123-3标准在测量行业被广泛使用。它允许客户和制造商根据具有国际信誉的共识标准来比较经纬仪、过境仪和全站仪等仪器。ISO 17123-3测试的结果也经常在制造商的规格表中用作仪器的“角度精度”。然而,这很容易被误解为“用仪器测量角度的不确定度”。这不是本标准的意图,并且做出这种假设通常会导致人们低估测量不确定度。
{"title":"Uncertainty of Angle Measurements Made with Theodolites: What ISO 17123-3 and Does Not Mean","authors":"S. K. Smith","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.05","url":null,"abstract":"Uncertainty of Angle Measurements Made with Theodolites: What ISO 17123-3 Does and Does Not Mean. The ISO 17123-3 standard is in wide use in the surveying industry. It’s used to allow customers and manufacturers to compare instruments such as theodolites, transits and total stations, according to a consensus standard with international credibility. The result of the ISO 17123-3 test is also often used in manufacturer’s spec sheets as the “Angle Accuracy” for the instruments. This however, can be easily misinterpreted as the “uncertainty of the angle measurement made with the instrument.” This is not the intent of the standard, and making this assumption will usually cause one to underestimate the measurement uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121489614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Routine Calibration of Large Number of Test & Measurement Equipment 大量测试和测量设备的常规校准
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.53
G. Mihm
Military forces need always new equipment to cope with the expected challenges they face in unknown, hostile environment. To enable unrestricted operations, military forces are also preparing to maintain this equipment (if possible) in this environment with own personal and equipment. By doing this, they have a high need of up-to-date, precise test & measurement equipment. So the existing stock of test & measurement equipment has continuously to be updated to the needs of the user. Obsolete equipment has to be scraped and replaced by new items, which fulfills the requirements. As for every new part number a specific calibration procedure is needed and the user in the field needs to be trained in the handling of the equipment, military forces are thriving for standardization and use of general purpose test & measurement equipment. For calibration of the test & measurement equipment military forces set up their own technical calibration documents (e.g. 33K100--). Inventory equipment of the calibration laboratories is also standardized to cope with the predicted workload. Thereby routine procedures can be set up to determine measurement uncertainties automatically. The presentation will cover the way to set up routine calibration of test & measurement equipment for the end user. Like every modern army the German armed forces dispose of a huge number of weapon systems and the necessary equipment for handling, repair, inspection and testing, which includes also test & measurement equipment or test systems. The equipment of the armed forces is mission-oriented - the equipment is continuously adapted to the situation to be expected in the respective place of action.
军队总是需要新的装备来应对他们在未知的敌对环境中面临的预期挑战。为了实现不受限制的行动,军队也准备在这种环境下(如果可能的话)与自己的人员和设备一起维护这些设备。通过这样做,他们对最新的,精确的测试和测量设备有很高的需求。因此,现有的测试和测量设备库存不断更新,以满足用户的需求。陈旧的设备必须报废,换上新的,这就满足了要求。对于每一个新的零件号都需要一个特定的校准程序,并且现场的用户需要接受设备处理方面的培训,军事力量正在蓬勃发展标准化和使用通用测试和测量设备。为了校准测试和测量设备,军队建立了自己的技术校准文件(例如33K100—)。校准实验室的库存设备也已标准化,以应付预计的工作量。因此,可以建立常规程序来自动确定测量不确定度。该演讲将涵盖如何为最终用户建立测试和测量设备的常规校准。像每一支现代军队一样,德国武装部队处置了大量的武器系统和必要的设备,用于处理、修理、检查和测试,其中也包括测试和测量设备或测试系统。武装部队的装备是面向任务的- -这些装备不断适应各自行动地点的预期情况。
{"title":"Routine Calibration of Large Number of Test & Measurement Equipment","authors":"G. Mihm","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.53","url":null,"abstract":"Military forces need always new equipment to cope with the expected challenges they face in unknown, hostile environment. To enable unrestricted operations, military forces are also preparing to maintain this equipment (if possible) in this environment with own personal and equipment. By doing this, they have a high need of up-to-date, precise test & measurement equipment. So the existing stock of test & measurement equipment has continuously to be updated to the needs of the user. Obsolete equipment has to be scraped and replaced by new items, which fulfills the requirements. As for every new part number a specific calibration procedure is needed and the user in the field needs to be trained in the handling of the equipment, military forces are thriving for standardization and use of general purpose test & measurement equipment. For calibration of the test & measurement equipment military forces set up their own technical calibration documents (e.g. 33K100--). Inventory equipment of the calibration laboratories is also standardized to cope with the predicted workload. Thereby routine procedures can be set up to determine measurement uncertainties automatically. The presentation will cover the way to set up routine calibration of test & measurement equipment for the end user. Like every modern army the German armed forces dispose of a huge number of weapon systems and the necessary equipment for handling, repair, inspection and testing, which includes also test & measurement equipment or test systems. The equipment of the armed forces is mission-oriented - the equipment is continuously adapted to the situation to be expected in the respective place of action.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130369216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Evaluation of Response Characteristics of Temperature and Pressure Measurement Systems for Gas Turbine Engines 燃气轮机温度和压力测量系统响应特性的分析评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.49
A. Jalalzadeh-Azar
Instrument response plays an important role in data validation for experimental and real-world systems, including gas turbine engines (GTE). A widely used metric for characterizing sensor response is the time constant, which is typically determined experimentally in a laboratory environment by examining the output response to a step, ramp, or sinusoidal input. Although such an approach is useful for screening and selecting appropriate sensors for an application, it is not necessarily applicable to the measurement system integrating the sensor. Gas pressure and temperature are among the thermodynamic properties whose accurate measurements are crucial to GTE performance assessments in transient as well as in steady-state operations. To evaluate the response characteristics of the respective measurement systems, implementation of a technique utilizing actual test data can complement laboratory test results that may not fully cover the operating range of interest. Subtle differences between the laboratory setup and the actual test apparatus is another factor that underscores the utility of such a hybrid approach for discerning the effective response parameters. The proposed analytical technique entails an inverse analysis requiring advance knowledge of the actual properties for discernment of the sought instrument response parameters. Therefore, forecasting the properties along the transient path becomes an intrinsic facet of the response characterization. Comparison of the results from this twofold methodology with vetted laboratory data can help modify the analytical and the laboratory techniques for convergence. The search for this coveted emergence may also constitute a viable strategy for addressing the seemingly paradoxical notion regarding the need for predictability of the properties being measured. This paper presents the conceptualized analytical methodology for determining the effective time constants of the total pressure and temperature measurement systems in a GTE compressor involving subsonic axial flow regimes. To predict the transient data, historical steady-state measurements for a wide range of engine speeds were used and correlated to the rotational speed. Although this effort does not take the center stage here, it provides a means to explore the efficacy of the proposed technique that approximates instrument parameters using first- and second-order response models for temperature and pressure, respectively.
仪器响应在包括燃气轮机(GTE)在内的实验和现实系统的数据验证中起着重要作用。表征传感器响应的一个广泛使用的度量是时间常数,它通常是在实验室环境中通过检查对阶跃、斜坡或正弦输入的输出响应来确定的。虽然这种方法对于筛选和选择合适的传感器是有用的,但它并不一定适用于集成传感器的测量系统。气体压力和温度属于热力学性质,其精确测量对于瞬态和稳态GTE性能评估至关重要。为了评估各自测量系统的响应特性,利用实际测试数据的技术的实施可以补充可能无法完全覆盖感兴趣的操作范围的实验室测试结果。实验室设置和实际测试设备之间的细微差异是强调这种混合方法用于识别有效响应参数的效用的另一个因素。所提出的分析技术需要逆向分析,需要预先了解实际特性,以便识别所寻求的仪器响应参数。因此,沿瞬态路径预测特性成为响应表征的一个固有方面。将这种双重方法的结果与经过审查的实验室数据进行比较,有助于修改分析和实验室技术的收敛性。对这种令人垂涎的出现的探索也可能构成一种可行的策略,以解决关于需要被测量属性的可预测性的看似矛盾的概念。本文提出了一种概念化的分析方法,用于确定GTE压缩机中涉及亚音速轴流流态的总压和温度测量系统的有效时间常数。为了预测暂态数据,使用了广泛范围内发动机转速的历史稳态测量数据,并将其与转速相关联。虽然这项工作不是这里的中心舞台,但它提供了一种方法来探索所提出的技术的有效性,该技术分别使用温度和压力的一阶和二阶响应模型来近似仪器参数。
{"title":"Analytical Evaluation of Response Characteristics of Temperature and Pressure Measurement Systems for Gas Turbine Engines","authors":"A. Jalalzadeh-Azar","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.49","url":null,"abstract":"Instrument response plays an important role in data validation for experimental and real-world systems, including gas turbine engines (GTE). A widely used metric for characterizing sensor response is the time constant, which is typically determined experimentally in a laboratory environment by examining the output response to a step, ramp, or sinusoidal input. Although such an approach is useful for screening and selecting appropriate sensors for an application, it is not necessarily applicable to the measurement system integrating the sensor. Gas pressure and temperature are among the thermodynamic properties whose accurate measurements are crucial to GTE performance assessments in transient as well as in steady-state operations. To evaluate the response characteristics of the respective measurement systems, implementation of a technique utilizing actual test data can complement laboratory test results that may not fully cover the operating range of interest. Subtle differences between the laboratory setup and the actual test apparatus is another factor that underscores the utility of such a hybrid approach for discerning the effective response parameters. The proposed analytical technique entails an inverse analysis requiring advance knowledge of the actual properties for discernment of the sought instrument response parameters. Therefore, forecasting the properties along the transient path becomes an intrinsic facet of the response characterization. Comparison of the results from this twofold methodology with vetted laboratory data can help modify the analytical and the laboratory techniques for convergence. The search for this coveted emergence may also constitute a viable strategy for addressing the seemingly paradoxical notion regarding the need for predictability of the properties being measured. This paper presents the conceptualized analytical methodology for determining the effective time constants of the total pressure and temperature measurement systems in a GTE compressor involving subsonic axial flow regimes. To predict the transient data, historical steady-state measurements for a wide range of engine speeds were used and correlated to the rotational speed. Although this effort does not take the center stage here, it provides a means to explore the efficacy of the proposed technique that approximates instrument parameters using first- and second-order response models for temperature and pressure, respectively.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128978643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Achieve a 0.01 ìV/V Deviation on Your 10 Vdc Proficiency Test Without Using a Josephson Array 如何实现0.01 ìV/V偏差在您的10 Vdc水平测试不使用约瑟夫森阵列
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.08
Gary Bennett
How to Achieve a 0.01 ìV/V Deviation on Your 10 Vdc Proficiency Test Without Using a Josephson Array. This paper describes the steps the National Instruments Metrology Laboratory took to establish, in a short period of time, a sub ppm uncertainty 10 Vdc reference standard. One and a half years after the purchase of the 10 Vdc Zener references, the Proficiency Test (PT) reported an error of 0.01 ìV/V. The National Instruments Metrology Laboratory bought four 10 Vdc voltage reference standards in order to establish the 10 Vdc reference for the corporation and to enable the in-house artifact calibrations on calibrators. As a new laboratory, we could not benefit from historical data since our references were new. A primary goal of the project was to perform artifact calibrations one year after the purchase of our reference standards. Starting without historical data, the laboratory was able to achieve an error of 0.43 ìV/V on the first PT, just six months after the references were put into service. Why perform a PT after just six months using new voltage references? The drift of the reference standard is specified at 2.0 ìV/V for 12 months. The 10 V reference used for the artifact calibration must have an uncertainty of 1.5 ìV/V or less in order for the calibrator to meet its published specifications. A six month calibration interval for the 10 V reference allowed the uncertainty to be low enough to keep the calibrators within their specifications. This paper covers the program developed by National Instruments and the lessons learned that might help a new laboratory to make their progress quicker and cheaper. The most recent PT result is included, two and a half years after the purchase of the reference standards.
如何实现0.01 ìV/V偏差在您的10 Vdc水平测试不使用约瑟夫森阵列。本文描述了美国国家仪器计量实验室在短时间内建立一个低于ppm不确定度10 Vdc参考标准的步骤。购买10 Vdc齐纳参考文献一年半后,能力测试(PT)报告的误差为0.01 ìV/V。国家仪器计量实验室购买了四个10 Vdc电压参考标准,以便为公司建立10 Vdc参考标准,并使校准器上的内部工件校准成为可能。作为一个新实验室,由于我们的参考文献是新的,我们无法从历史数据中获益。该项目的主要目标是在购买我们的参考标准一年后执行工件校准。在没有历史数据的情况下,实验室在参考资料投入使用仅六个月后,就能够在第一次PT上实现0.43 ìV/V的误差。为什么在6个月后使用新的电压基准进行测试?参考标准的漂移规定为2.0 ìV/V,为期12个月。用于工件校准的10v基准必须具有1.5 ìV/V或更小的不确定度,以使校准器符合其公布的规格。10 V基准的六个月校准间隔允许不确定度足够低,以保持校准器在其规格范围内。本文涵盖了国家仪器公司开发的程序,以及从中吸取的教训,这些教训可能有助于一个新的实验室更快、更便宜地取得进展。最近的PT结果包括,两年半后购买的参考标准。
{"title":"How to Achieve a 0.01 ìV/V Deviation on Your 10 Vdc Proficiency Test Without Using a Josephson Array","authors":"Gary Bennett","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.08","url":null,"abstract":"How to Achieve a 0.01 ìV/V Deviation on Your 10 Vdc Proficiency Test Without Using a Josephson Array. This paper describes the steps the National Instruments Metrology Laboratory took to establish, in a short period of time, a sub ppm uncertainty 10 Vdc reference standard. One and a half years after the purchase of the 10 Vdc Zener references, the Proficiency Test (PT) reported an error of 0.01 ìV/V. The National Instruments Metrology Laboratory bought four 10 Vdc voltage reference standards in order to establish the 10 Vdc reference for the corporation and to enable the in-house artifact calibrations on calibrators. As a new laboratory, we could not benefit from historical data since our references were new. A primary goal of the project was to perform artifact calibrations one year after the purchase of our reference standards. Starting without historical data, the laboratory was able to achieve an error of 0.43 ìV/V on the first PT, just six months after the references were put into service. Why perform a PT after just six months using new voltage references? The drift of the reference standard is specified at 2.0 ìV/V for 12 months. The 10 V reference used for the artifact calibration must have an uncertainty of 1.5 ìV/V or less in order for the calibrator to meet its published specifications. A six month calibration interval for the 10 V reference allowed the uncertainty to be low enough to keep the calibrators within their specifications. This paper covers the program developed by National Instruments and the lessons learned that might help a new laboratory to make their progress quicker and cheaper. The most recent PT result is included, two and a half years after the purchase of the reference standards.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116372213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in Vision Systems Will Enable Significant Improvements in Thread Metrology 视觉系统的进步将使螺纹测量得到重大改进
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.11
Stephen E. Pirnat
Advances in Vision Systems Will Enable Significant Improvements in Thread Metrology. Visions systems have had a profound impact on manufacturing productivity and quality over the last decade. These optical/laser-based systems will continue to enhance the speed, productivity, cost and quality within a broad range of manufacturing processes globally. “The global machine vision market is estimated at $3.1 billion in 2012, and is expected to grow with a CAGR of 8.2 percent to $5.1 billion in 2018. The major factors driving the market are paradigm shifts in the global market demand for machine vision products, emergence of smart cameras ……” according to Market and Market, a global market research and consulting company. This article is intended to increase the reader’s awareness of advances in vision systems that will impact the manufacture and inspection of thread forms and thread gage calibration. These unique systems can be found in the metrology lab, shop floor, or in the field, providing enhanced speed, productivity, quality and cost for their users. Thread forms are of particular interest and importance to metrology and manufacturing/ quality professionals since they are a fundamental component that virtually holds our manufacturing world together. Thread forms are available in a wide variety of geometric shapes and industry standards. They are a principal method of fastening manufacturing components, and they form a critical component within a variety of industries like defense/aerospace, automotive, and energy. These thread forms can be simple, or eloquently complex. Nevertheless, the accuracy of their geometric shape is critical to the quality, reliability, and safety in many applications. The traditional methods for measuring and inspecting thread forms can be slow and costly, requiring skilled, experienced personnel. Vision systems will allow greater quality surveillance, lower costs, shorter cycle times, improved reliability/safety and overall productivity. We will examine two totally different types of vision system designs to provide non-contact, high-speed measurement and/or inspection of thread forms.
视觉系统的进步将使螺纹测量得到重大改进。在过去的十年中,视觉系统对生产效率和质量产生了深远的影响。这些基于光学/激光的系统将在全球范围内广泛的制造过程中继续提高速度,生产力,成本和质量。“2012年全球机器视觉市场估计为31亿美元,预计到2018年将以8.2%的复合年增长率增长至51亿美元。全球市场研究和咨询公司market and market表示:“推动市场的主要因素是全球市场对机器视觉产品需求的范式转变,智能相机的出现......。”本文旨在提高读者对视觉系统的进步的认识,这将影响螺纹形状和螺纹量规校准的制造和检查。这些独特的系统可以在计量实验室、车间或现场找到,为用户提供更高的速度、生产力、质量和成本。螺纹形式对计量和制造/质量专业人员特别感兴趣和重要,因为它们是几乎将我们的制造业结合在一起的基本组成部分。螺纹形式有多种几何形状和工业标准可供选择。它们是紧固制造部件的主要方法,并且在国防/航空航天,汽车和能源等各种行业中形成关键部件。这些线程形式可以是简单的,也可以是复杂的。然而,在许多应用中,其几何形状的准确性对质量、可靠性和安全性至关重要。测量和检查螺纹形状的传统方法可能是缓慢和昂贵的,需要熟练,有经验的人员。视觉系统将实现更高质量的监控、更低的成本、更短的周期时间、更高的可靠性/安全性和整体生产力。我们将研究两种完全不同类型的视觉系统设计,以提供非接触式,高速测量和/或检查螺纹形状。
{"title":"Advances in Vision Systems Will Enable Significant Improvements in Thread Metrology","authors":"Stephen E. Pirnat","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.11","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in Vision Systems Will Enable Significant Improvements in Thread Metrology. Visions systems have had a profound impact on manufacturing productivity and quality over the last decade. These optical/laser-based systems will continue to enhance the speed, productivity, cost and quality within a broad range of manufacturing processes globally. “The global machine vision market is estimated at $3.1 billion in 2012, and is expected to grow with a CAGR of 8.2 percent to $5.1 billion in 2018. The major factors driving the market are paradigm shifts in the global market demand for machine vision products, emergence of smart cameras ……” according to Market and Market, a global market research and consulting company. This article is intended to increase the reader’s awareness of advances in vision systems that will impact the manufacture and inspection of thread forms and thread gage calibration. These unique systems can be found in the metrology lab, shop floor, or in the field, providing enhanced speed, productivity, quality and cost for their users. Thread forms are of particular interest and importance to metrology and manufacturing/ quality professionals since they are a fundamental component that virtually holds our manufacturing world together. Thread forms are available in a wide variety of geometric shapes and industry standards. They are a principal method of fastening manufacturing components, and they form a critical component within a variety of industries like defense/aerospace, automotive, and energy. These thread forms can be simple, or eloquently complex. Nevertheless, the accuracy of their geometric shape is critical to the quality, reliability, and safety in many applications. The traditional methods for measuring and inspecting thread forms can be slow and costly, requiring skilled, experienced personnel. Vision systems will allow greater quality surveillance, lower costs, shorter cycle times, improved reliability/safety and overall productivity. We will examine two totally different types of vision system designs to provide non-contact, high-speed measurement and/or inspection of thread forms.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128132362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biometrology: Measurement Science for Life 生物计量学:生命的测量科学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.12
Roberto Benitez Chavez
The 21st General Conference on Weights and Measures, in the 11th resolution, recommends to metrology specialists to work in adequate an international infrastructure to ensure traceability of the biotechnology measurements to the International System of Units (SI). Some countries have been working in some metrological areas, but it is necessary to coordinate that work in a global manner. This paper presents the work of a private calibration laboratory made collecting information in different applications of metrology in biotechnology and recommends establishing the term Biometrology as the measurement science for life.
第21届国际度量衡大会在第11项决议中建议计量专家在适当的国际基础设施中开展工作,以确保生物技术测量可溯源到国际单位制(SI)。一些国家已经在一些计量领域开展了工作,但有必要以全球方式协调这些工作。本文介绍了一个私人校准实验室在生物技术的不同应用中收集信息的工作,并建议建立“生物计量学”一词作为生命的测量科学。
{"title":"Biometrology: Measurement Science for Life","authors":"Roberto Benitez Chavez","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.12","url":null,"abstract":"The 21st General Conference on Weights and Measures, in the 11th resolution, recommends to metrology specialists to work in adequate an international infrastructure to ensure traceability of the biotechnology measurements to the International System of Units (SI). Some countries have been working in some metrological areas, but it is necessary to coordinate that work in a global manner. This paper presents the work of a private calibration laboratory made collecting information in different applications of metrology in biotechnology and recommends establishing the term Biometrology as the measurement science for life.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133289557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing an Integrated Curriculum in Metrology for a Mechanical Engineering Technology Program 机械工程技术专业计量学综合课程的开发
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.31
J. Fuehne
The Purdue College of Technology statewide location in Columbus, Indiana has partnered with Cummins Inc. over the past several years to develop a metrology lab on the campus in Columbus. In conjunction with this effort, faculty of the Mechanical Engineering Technology program is continuing to make progress in developing an integrated curriculum to support the new lab. The curriculum is integrated since new classes and laboratory activities have been blended into the existing Bachelor of Science degree program in Mechanical Engineering Technology. Industry in the greater region surrounding Columbus is heavily weighted toward manufacturing and the metrology lab and curriculum development has received positive responses from many companies throughout the region.An existing freshman-level class has been modified, maintaining its current core learning objectives, by emphasizing the geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) aspects of the class. Companies often use GD&T in the manufacturing of products so a good understanding of topics such as circularity, parallelism, perpendicularity, cylindricity, and runout is necessary. And these characteristics of parts can only be inspected utilizing measurement techniques developed in the metrology lab and then applied to real parts.A sophomore-level class is under development with the title of “Dimensional Metrology”. This class serves as an introduction to tools used in dimensional measurement: micrometers, vernier calipers, height gages, coordinate measurement machines, and optical methods of measurement. Other subjects introduced during the class are statistical techniques, particularly gage repeatability and reproducibility studies, calibration using gage blocks, surface measurement, measurement by comparison, and pneumatic measurement.Two upper division classes have already been developed and offered to students in the MET program. The first was “Inspection and Validation of Product Design”, and the second was titled “Measurement Systems Analysis”. The first course extended the objectives and outcomes of the freshman-level course by completing a full study of GD&T and using the CMM to investigate parallelism, perpendicularity, and flatness. The second course focuses on evaluating a measurement system using statistical methods such as gage R&R studies. A capstone metrology reverse engineering assignment completes the class.
在过去的几年里,位于印第安纳州哥伦布市的普渡理工学院与康明斯公司合作,在哥伦布的校园里建立了一个计量实验室。与此同时,机械工程技术项目的教师正在继续开发一个支持新实验室的综合课程。课程是整合的,因为新的课程和实验活动已经融入到现有的机械工程技术理学学士学位课程中。哥伦布周边地区的工业主要偏重于制造业,计量实验室和课程开发得到了该地区许多公司的积极响应。现有的新生级课程已被修改,通过强调课程的几何尺寸和公差(GD&T)方面,保持其当前的核心学习目标。公司经常在产品制造中使用GD&T,因此对诸如圆度、平行度、垂直度、圆柱度和跳动等主题有很好的理解是必要的。而零件的这些特性只能利用在计量实验室开发的测量技术进行检测,然后再应用于实际零件。正在开设二年级课程,课程名称为《尺寸计量学》。本课程介绍尺寸测量中使用的工具:千分尺、游标卡尺、高度计、坐标测量机和光学测量方法。课程中介绍的其他科目是统计技术,特别是量具的重复性和再现性研究,使用量具块的校准,表面测量,比较测量和气动测量。已经开发了两个高级课程,并向MET项目的学生提供。第一篇是“产品设计的检验与验证”,第二篇是“测量系统分析”。第一门课程扩展了大一课程的目标和成果,完成了对GD&T的全面研究,并使用三坐标测量机来研究平行度、垂直度和平等度。第二门课程的重点是使用统计方法评估测量系统,如量具R&R研究。一个顶点计量逆向工程作业完成本课程。
{"title":"Developing an Integrated Curriculum in Metrology for a Mechanical Engineering Technology Program","authors":"J. Fuehne","doi":"10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.31","url":null,"abstract":"The Purdue College of Technology statewide location in Columbus, Indiana has partnered with Cummins Inc. over the past several years to develop a metrology lab on the campus in Columbus. In conjunction with this effort, faculty of the Mechanical Engineering Technology program is continuing to make progress in developing an integrated curriculum to support the new lab. The curriculum is integrated since new classes and laboratory activities have been blended into the existing Bachelor of Science degree program in Mechanical Engineering Technology. Industry in the greater region surrounding Columbus is heavily weighted toward manufacturing and the metrology lab and curriculum development has received positive responses from many companies throughout the region.An existing freshman-level class has been modified, maintaining its current core learning objectives, by emphasizing the geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) aspects of the class. Companies often use GD&T in the manufacturing of products so a good understanding of topics such as circularity, parallelism, perpendicularity, cylindricity, and runout is necessary. And these characteristics of parts can only be inspected utilizing measurement techniques developed in the metrology lab and then applied to real parts.A sophomore-level class is under development with the title of “Dimensional Metrology”. This class serves as an introduction to tools used in dimensional measurement: micrometers, vernier calipers, height gages, coordinate measurement machines, and optical methods of measurement. Other subjects introduced during the class are statistical techniques, particularly gage repeatability and reproducibility studies, calibration using gage blocks, surface measurement, measurement by comparison, and pneumatic measurement.Two upper division classes have already been developed and offered to students in the MET program. The first was “Inspection and Validation of Product Design”, and the second was titled “Measurement Systems Analysis”. The first course extended the objectives and outcomes of the freshman-level course by completing a full study of GD&T and using the CMM to investigate parallelism, perpendicularity, and flatness. The second course focuses on evaluating a measurement system using statistical methods such as gage R&R studies. A capstone metrology reverse engineering assignment completes the class.","PeriodicalId":445779,"journal":{"name":"NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125738309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
NCSL International Workshop & Symposium Conference Proceedings 2013
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1