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Queer subtext in The Wicker Man (1973) 《柳条人》(1973)中的同性恋潜台词
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2218628
Nikila Lakshmanan
ABSTRACTThere is surprisingly scant research on queer subtext in The Wicker Man (1973). I suggest Lord Summerisle, who was portrayed by Christopher Lee, is a queer-coded villain. On the night Willow MacGregor deflowers an adolescent named Ash Buchanan, Summerisle observes a pair of copulating snails, quotes Walt Whitman, and envisions Howie alone in his bedroom. Most terrestrial snails are considered hermaphrodites and liking Whitman, who was probably queer, was historically a code for homosexuality. Summerisle recites Whitman’s poem celebrating animals that ‘do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins’ or make him ‘sick’ discussing their ‘duty’ to the Christian God. The scene implies Summerisle wishes to deflower Howie the way Willow deflowers Ash, and mate with him like the snails. Summerisle resents Howie because his conservative Christianity prevents them from becoming lovers. Summerisle wants to believe Howie will reincarnate as his apple crops; he and his followers intend to consume his flesh and drink his blood in the form of fruit. Like Dracula, whom Lee was famous for playing, Summerisle seeks to penetrate Howie with his teeth in a metaphor for sex.KEYWORDS: The Wicker Man (1973)queer theoryfolk horror Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.
摘要对《柳条人》(1973)中酷儿潜台词的研究少之又少。我认为克里斯托弗·李饰演的萨默尔勋爵是一个同性恋的反派。在威洛·麦格瑞格让一个名叫阿什·布坎南的少年开花的那个晚上,萨默西尔观察到一对正在交配的蜗牛,引用了沃尔特·惠特曼的话,想象着豪伊独自在卧室里。大多数陆生蜗牛被认为是雌雄同体,喜欢惠特曼,可能是同性恋,在历史上是同性恋的代名词。萨默尔吟诵了惠特曼的一首诗,赞美那些“不醒着躺在黑暗中为自己的罪恶哭泣”的动物,也不让他“恶心”地谈论它们对基督教上帝的“责任”。这个场景暗示着萨默尔岛想要像柳树让阿什开花一样让豪伊开花,并像蜗牛一样和他交配。萨默尔讨厌豪伊,因为他保守的基督教信仰阻止了他们成为恋人。Summerisle想要相信Howie会转世为他的苹果作物;他和他的追随者打算吃他的肉,喝他的血,以水果的形式。就像李因扮演德古拉而出名一样,萨默尔试图用他的牙齿穿透豪伊,以隐喻性。关键词:《柳条人》(1973)酷儿理论民间恐怖披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Human crises and the COVID-19 pandemic: a review 人类危机与COVID-19大流行:综述
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2202820
Sarbani Banerjee
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has not only claimed innumerable lives but the concomitant inflation has also frustrated many small and large enterprises, not to mention the loss of jobs that employees have suffered and sometimes succumbed to through self-harm and suicides. In this context, this paper probes how a politics of representation has deeply informed the dissemination and consumption of ‘COVID news,’ rendering a legitimate visibility largely to the loss and contributions of subjects that have access to socio-economic and political resources. Milan Kundera uses the term ‘symbolic voltage’ to refer to the role that the media plays in ‘constructing’ our everyday realities. In The Lost Dimension, Paul Virilio states that modern media technology has created a ‘crisis of representation’ or an optical illusion, where the distinctions between near and far, object and image, have imploded. In a bid to keep apace with a metanarrative of pandemic-engendered loss, the collective consciousness of different societies has not adequately focused on the marginalised subjects – the wage worker, the woman, the juvenile and the scholar from suburban/rural area. The paper argues that the ‘Covid-19-as-a-past’ is likely to be represented through the semantics of traditional history, which is a narrative of and by the powerful.
摘要新冠肺炎疫情不仅夺去了无数人的生命,随之而来的通货膨胀也让许多大型和小型企业感到沮丧,更不用说员工因自残和自杀而失去工作。在这种背景下,本文探讨了代表性政治如何深入影响“新冠肺炎新闻”的传播和消费,在很大程度上为获得社会经济和政治资源的主体的损失和贡献提供了合法的可见性。米兰·昆德拉使用“象征性电压”一词来指代媒体在“构建”我们的日常现实中所扮演的角色。Paul Virilio在《迷失的维度》一书中指出,现代媒体技术已经造成了一种“表现危机”或视觉错觉,在这种情况下,近与远、物体与图像之间的区别已经破裂。为了跟上疫情造成的损失的元叙事,不同社会的集体意识没有充分关注边缘化的主体——工薪阶层、妇女、青少年和来自郊区/农村地区的学者。该论文认为,“Covid-19即过去”很可能通过传统历史的语义来表示,传统历史是对权贵的叙述,由权贵来叙述。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Miracle: Event, Idea and Organization in the Political Thought of Alain Badiou 超越奇迹:巴迪欧政治思想中的事件、观念与组织
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2207130
M. Demirtaş
ABSTRACT This article aims to provide a response to the critique of the idea of the ‘event’ that forms the backbone of Alain Badiou’s studies. Accordingly, it argues that Badiou’s event is based on a materialist foundation and that this foundation should be considered together with the concept of ‘Idea’ and ‘organisation.’ It focuses on how the idea of the event, interwoven with the concept of Idea and organisation, can provide a way to change the order of the world or eliminate the established order. Thus, it is argued that the centrality of the concept of event in Badiou’s thought gains importance with the Idea and organisation, and it is stated that it is not possible to consider the event independently of historical struggles. At this point, the main problem of this article takes shape: What is the relationship between the concept of the event and social struggles? In this direction, the main argument of the article is that the concept of the event in Badiou’s thought does not have a miraculous or supernatural dimension, but that, on the contrary, this concept acquires a concrete meaning when it is related to social and historical riots and the communist Idea.
摘要本文旨在回应对“事件”概念的批评,“事件”是阿兰·巴迪乌研究的支柱。因此,它认为Badiou的事件是建立在唯物主义基础上的,这个基础应该与“理念”和“组织”的概念一起考虑它关注的是事件的理念,与理念和组织的概念交织在一起,如何提供一种改变世界秩序或消除既定秩序的方法。因此,有人认为,事件概念在Badiou思想中的中心地位随着理念和组织而变得重要,并指出不可能独立于历史斗争来考虑事件。在这一点上,本文的主要问题形成了:事件的概念与社会斗争之间有什么关系?在这个方向上,文章的主要论点是,巴迪乌思想中的事件概念并不具有奇迹或超自然的维度,相反,这个概念在与社会历史动乱和共产主义思想相关时获得了具体的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Tyranny and boredom 暴政和无聊
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2224540
Hager Weslati
ABSTRACT Half-way through Alexandre Kojève’s six-year lectures on Hegel (1933–1939), the dialectic of struggle and work reaches its culmination in the conceptual dyad Napoleon-Hegel as a necessary vehicle for universal emancipation and absolute science. Anticipating the ‘leap’ into post-historical existence, the figure of tyranny and wisdom marks the exception in which the dialectical process is suspended in favour of dualism. This article departs from the objections raised against Kojève’s notion of tyranny to explore the hyphenated dyad Napoleon-Hegel through the cognate concepts of woman, individuality, and boredom. The proposed interpretation of these concepts underscores their role in Kojève’s philosophical project while inviting a timely reflection on their potential to reshape social and political realities.
摘要:亚历山大·科伊夫(Alexandre Kojève)关于黑格尔(1933-1939)的六年讲座进行到一半时,斗争和工作的辩证法在拿破仑-黑格尔作为普遍解放和绝对科学的必要工具的概念二元体中达到了顶峰。暴政和智慧的形象预示着后历史存在的“飞跃”,标志着辩证过程暂停而倾向于二元论的例外。本文从反对柯暴政观念的角度出发,通过女性、个性和无聊的同源概念来探讨拿破仑-黑格尔的二元关系。对这些概念的拟议解释强调了它们在Kojève哲学项目中的作用,同时也让人们及时反思它们重塑社会和政治现实的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Bill Gates and the ‘new normal’ COVID-19 conspiracy theories: ‘it’s a new thing’ or nothing new under the sun? 比尔·盖茨和“新常态”COVID-19阴谋论:“这是新事物”还是太阳底下没有新事物?
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2207129
Arby Ted Siraki, Malek H. Mohammad
ABSTRACT The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019 and the subsequent lockdowns led to widespread conspiracy theories often involving one particular actor: Bill Gates. Adherents of these conspiracy theories believed Gates was behind the pandemic for some nefarious purpose, including chipping and/or eugenics. This was, however, no fringe sentiment: celebrities and other prominent voices articulated some iteration of the Gates-COVID-19 conspiracy theory beginning in 2020. Though the conspiracy theory appears to have come out of nowhere, it does have a (pre-)history. Some have tried to point to a single or recent origin, but it is in fact much older, more complex, and informed by real developments over the previous two decades. This article traces the origins of the conspiracy theory going back to its prehistory in the 1990s, describes the narrative in its various iterations and (per)mutations – along with Gates’s shifting role in them – and charts the dissemination of this dynamic conspiracy theory while examining some of its notable tropes.
2019年底SARS-CoV-2的爆发和随后的封锁导致了广泛的阴谋论,这些阴谋论通常涉及一个特定的参与者:比尔·盖茨。这些阴谋论的拥护者认为,盖茨是这场流行病的幕后黑手,有一些邪恶的目的,包括芯片和/或优生学。然而,这并不是一种边缘情绪:名人和其他知名人士从2020年开始表达了盖茨- covid -19阴谋论的一些迭代。虽然阴谋论似乎不知道从哪里冒出来,但它确实有(前)历史。有些人试图指出一个单一的或最近的起源,但事实上它更古老,更复杂,并在过去二十年的实际发展中得到证实。这篇文章追溯了阴谋论的起源,可以追溯到20世纪90年代的史前时期,描述了故事的各种迭代和(每)突变——以及盖茨在其中的角色转变——并绘制了这个动态阴谋论的传播图表,同时考察了其中一些值得注意的比喻。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis, what’s a crisis? Some methodological reflections on evaluating the impact of Covid-19 on Australian arts and culture 危机,什么是危机?关于评估新冠肺炎对澳大利亚艺术和文化影响的一些方法论思考
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2217368
J. Meyrick, B. Green, Diana Tolmie, J. Frank, Guy L. Cooper
ABSTRACT This essay discusses a 2021 interview-based pilot project on the impact of COVID-19 on a cross-section of Southeast Queensland artists and cultural organisations. Though it engages with empirical data, it addresses conceptual concerns. Our interviews aimed at capturing the emotional as well as the objective costs of the pandemic on cultural practitioners. The essay considers the phrase ‘crisis of value’ and asks whether it should be used to describe the state of the Australian cultural sector during this time. Following the arguments of Will Davies in respect of the intellectual resources needed to justify a ‘neoliberal realist’ worldview, it explores the impact of COVID-19 on the cultural sector by reflecting on its evaluative methods. Digital analysis of the themes, sentiments, and keywords of 14 interview transcripts are presented and ten inferences drawn about practitioners’ underlying attitudes. Under what circumstances do performances of neoliberal calculations of benefit cease to be convincing and/or delivered in a convincing way? What factors constitute ‘a crisis of value’ in arts and culture? The conclusion argues that the methodic dimension of neoliberal evaluation is only one component of its social acceptability, and therefore only one factor in the perception of a state of crisis.
本文讨论了2021年基于访谈的试点项目,该项目研究了COVID-19对昆士兰东南部艺术家和文化组织的影响。虽然它涉及经验数据,但它解决了概念上的问题。我们的访谈旨在捕捉疫情对文化从业者造成的情感和客观代价。这篇文章考虑了“价值危机”这个短语,并询问是否应该用它来描述这段时间澳大利亚文化部门的状况。继Will Davies关于证明“新自由主义现实主义”世界观所需的智力资源的论点之后,它通过反思其评估方法来探讨COVID-19对文化部门的影响。对14个访谈记录的主题、情绪和关键词进行了数字分析,并得出了关于从业者潜在态度的十个推论。在什么情况下,新自由主义对利益的计算不再令人信服和/或以令人信服的方式交付?什么因素构成了艺术和文化中的“价值危机”?结论认为,新自由主义评估的方法维度只是其社会可接受性的一个组成部分,因此只是感知危机状态的一个因素。
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引用次数: 1
It is time for men and women to act: constructing a female-friendly space in a male-dominated scene 现在是男人和女人采取行动的时候了:在男性主导的场景中构建一个女性友好的空间
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2224538
H. Daryana, Aquarini Priyatna, Dinda Satya Upaja Budi
ABSTRACT This study examines how Bandung metal men and women establish gender-sensitive environment, an increasingly crucial task shared with other scene members to create a safe space for women. The research investigates the manifestation of gender-equitable behaviour among male and female metal musicians, the factors that influence such behaviour, and the dynamics of gender relations within the metal scene in Bandung. The data collection for this research was conducted through interviews with fifteen members of the male and female scene and tracing the lyrics of ninety two metal songs from various subgenres. It shows that both women and men in the metal scene struggle to create a sense of safety for women through division of labour, decision-making, and equal opportunity. These conditions provide valuable insights into the struggle to raise awareness and promote gender-equitable practices in the metal community. This study focuses on how an individual’s participation in a metal scene affects social and cultural changes.
摘要本研究探讨了万隆金属公司的男性和女性如何建立对性别敏感的环境,这是与其他现场成员共同承担的一项越来越重要的任务,为女性创造一个安全的空间。这项研究调查了男性和女性金属音乐家性别平等行为的表现,影响这种行为的因素,以及万隆金属界的性别关系动态。这项研究的数据收集是通过采访男性和女性场景中的15名成员进行的,并追踪了来自不同亚类的92首金属歌曲的歌词。它表明,金属界的女性和男性都在努力通过分工、决策和平等机会为女性创造安全感。这些条件为金属界提高认识和促进性别平等做法的斗争提供了宝贵的见解。这项研究的重点是个人在金属场景中的参与如何影响社会和文化变化。
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引用次数: 0
The contribution of underwater cultural heritage to gender equality: an iconographic analysis of shipwrecks 水下文化遗产对性别平等的贡献:沉船的图像分析
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2215991
E. Perez-Alvaro
ABSTRACT This article will examine how underwater cultural heritage research can be an essential tool for reaching gender equality in the maritime world. It will examine the interplay of male and female identities in the maritime world of the past through the analysis of works of art depicting shipwrecks. This will make it possible to investigate the social representation of gender roles and produce ground-breaking research on the consequences of past history in current gender conceptions. The importance of this research is reflected in the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes Goal 5, ‘promoting national and international efforts towards gender equality and women’s empowerment’. Since gender inequalities are still deep-rooted in the maritime profession, this article believes that requestioning the vital role of women in the past and asking the right questions can advance gender equality.
摘要本文将探讨水下文化遗产研究如何成为实现海洋世界性别平等的重要工具。它将通过对描绘沉船的艺术作品的分析,审视过去海洋世界中男性和女性身份的相互作用。这将有可能调查性别角色的社会代表性,并对过去历史对当前性别观念的影响进行开创性的研究。这项研究的重要性反映在联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》中,其中包括目标5“促进国家和国际努力实现性别平等和妇女赋权”。由于性别不平等在海事行业中仍然根深蒂固,本文认为,要求妇女在过去发挥重要作用并提出正确的问题可以促进性别平等。
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引用次数: 0
The Missionary Housemother and Her ‘Daughters’: Voice and agency in female subaltern spaces in 19th Century Malabar 传教士舍监和她的“女儿们”:19世纪马拉巴尔女性底层空间中的声音和能动性
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2194551
Amritha Koiloth Ramath, Shashikantha Koudur
ABSTRACT The paper attempts to explore notions of public-private dichotomy with reference to collective agency and inclusion. It looks at a women’s shelter run by a missionary wife Julie Gundert of the Basel Mission in nineteenth-century Malabar. The missionaries played a key role in the introduction of printing and the development of a modern public sphere in the region: a space, nevertheless, restricted to men from the educated elite classes. Julie’s shelter, meanwhile, provides an alternate cultural space where women, especially those from the excluded communities, the disabled, the abandoned and the lowest classes and castes could come together. The shelter is seen as a location of intimate and privatised cultural contact radically different from that practised in the formal, restrictive sites of the emerging public sphere; a space where subaltern cultures challenged the status of the visible public sphere as the key platform for social-cultural inclusion and agency.
本文试图通过集体代理和包容性来探讨公私二分法的概念。它看到了一个妇女庇护所,由巴塞尔传教会的传教士妻子Julie Gundert在19世纪的马拉巴尔经营。传教士在印刷术的引入和该地区现代公共领域的发展中发挥了关键作用:然而,这个空间仅限于受过教育的精英阶层的男性。与此同时,朱莉的庇护所提供了一个替代的文化空间,女性,尤其是来自被排斥社区、残疾人、被遗弃者以及最低阶级和种姓的女性,可以在这里聚在一起。庇护所被视为一个亲密和私有化的文化接触场所,与新兴公共领域的正式、限制性场所截然不同;在这个空间里,下层文化挑战了作为社会文化包容和代理的关键平台的可见公共领域的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Visual presentation of self by the British royal family on instagram 英国王室在instagram上的自我视觉展示
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2194550
S. Parmelee, C. Greer
ABSTRACT For centuries, the British royal family has been the subject of books, articles, broadcast media, and digital communication. The addition of social media platforms has further increased the attention of the royals. Each of the family’s official social media sites have large numbers of followers around the world. The present study uses Goffman’s Presentation of Self to qualitatively examine how the current British royal family portrays itself visually via its official Instagram account. An analysis of two years of posts on the social platform provides a glimpse of how the family works to maintain its image through a highly popular social media platform. Results indicated the presence of three main themes: Queen as the Head of the Monarchy, Honoring the Past, and The Working Royalty. This study offers a means of understanding the importance of visuals in conveying the royal family.
摘要几个世纪以来,英国王室一直是书籍、文章、广播媒体和数字通信的主题。社交媒体平台的加入进一步增加了王室的关注度。这家人的每个官方社交媒体网站都在世界各地拥有大量粉丝。本研究使用戈夫曼的《自我展示》来定性地研究当前英国王室是如何通过其官方Instagram账户在视觉上描绘自己的。通过对社交平台上两年帖子的分析,我们可以一窥这个家庭是如何通过一个非常受欢迎的社交媒体平台来维护自己的形象的。结果表明,三个主要主题的存在:女王作为君主的首领,尊敬过去,和工作的皇室。这项研究为理解视觉在传达王室信息方面的重要性提供了一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal for Cultural Research
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