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From colonial violence to decriminalisation and recognition: An interdisciplinary appraisal of perspectives on Indian LGBTQ+ community’s encounter with law 从殖民暴力到非刑事化和承认:对印度LGBTQ+群体遭遇法律的跨学科评估
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2194552
Ashitha Mary Christopher, Unni Krishnan Karikkat
ABSTRACT This article explores the duality of law with regard to the LGBTQ+ community, examining both its historical regulation of non-heteronormative genders and sexualities and its contradictory potential to transcend such regulations over time. Situated within a postcolonial analytical framework, it undertakes a thematic overview and narrative appraisal of research materials, drawn from a diverse array of social science disciplinary intersections, spanning the timeline from 1990 to 2022, that expounds on the intricate and overlapping imbrications between law and the LGBTQ+ community in India. It was observed that the extant academic deliberations on the subject are dispersed across disciplinary boundaries within the larger scope of humanities and social sciences, necessitating an integrative approach. By delving into the historical antecedents of the subject matter, the current findings are situated within four domains, namely: i) the colonial nexus; ii) the postcolonial public redress; and iii) other domains of sustained legal contestation, such as healthcare, workplace, media censorship, and the fraught terrain of identity and legal lexicon.
摘要本文探讨了法律对LGBTQ+群体的双重性,考察了其对非异性恋性别和性取向的历史规定,以及随着时间的推移超越这些规定的矛盾潜力。它位于后殖民分析框架内,对研究材料进行主题概述和叙事评估,这些材料来自1990年至2022年的一系列社会科学学科交叉点,阐述了印度法律和LGBTQ+群体之间复杂而重叠的重叠。据观察,现存的关于这一主题的学术讨论分散在人文科学和社会科学的更大范围内,需要采取综合方法。通过深入研究这一主题的历史背景,目前的发现位于四个领域,即:一)殖民关系;ii)后殖民时期的公共补救;以及iii)持续法律争论的其他领域,如医疗保健、工作场所、媒体审查以及身份和法律词汇的令人担忧的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Casualties of exclusionary cultural policies: exploring the paradox of Black American cultural engagement 排他性文化政策的伤亡:探索美国黑人文化参与的悖论
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2187312
Antonio C. Cuyler
ABSTRACT Since their enslavement in the U. S. Black Americans have longitudinally suffered some of the most heinous crimes against humanity. Yet, despite cultural policies intended to discriminate against, marginalise, oppress, and subjugate them, Black folx have unfailingly demonstrated remarkable creative resilience. This conceptual article explores three research questions: (1) in what ways have exclusionary U. S. cultural policies discouraged Black Americans’ cultural engagement, (2) how have Black Americans responded to exclusionary cultural policies in the U. S. and (3) what longitudinal impacts might exclusionary cultural policies have on Black Americans’ creative and expressive lives, and the U. S. creative sector? This article used Critical Race Theory (CRT) and interpretive policy analysis to identify the ways in which racism has and continues to shape Black Americans’ creative and expressive lives. I conclude this article by making the case for a research agenda that comprehensively investigates Black Americans’ cultural engagement as well as other historically and continuously oppressed groups.
摘要自从美国黑人被奴役以来,他们遭受了一些最令人发指的反人类罪行。然而,尽管文化政策旨在歧视、边缘化、压迫和征服他们,但黑人folx始终表现出非凡的创造力。这篇概念性文章探讨了三个研究问题:(1)美国的排斥性文化政策在哪些方面阻碍了美国黑人的文化参与,(2)美国黑人如何应对美国的排斥文化政策,(3)排斥文化政策可能对美国黑人的创造性和表达性生活产生什么纵向影响。美国创意产业?本文使用批判性种族理论(CRT)和解释性政策分析来确定种族主义已经并继续塑造美国黑人创造性和表达性生活的方式。在结束这篇文章时,我提出了一个研究议程,全面调查美国黑人的文化参与以及其他历史上和持续受压迫的群体。
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引用次数: 0
As Time Goes By: colonialism, the revision of the past and Brexit 随着时间的流逝:殖民主义、对过去的修正和英国脱欧
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2189019
J. Stratton
Abstract One component in the vote to leave the European Union was a nostalgic image of Empire and the assertion by Brexiteers like Boris Johnson that after Britain had left the EU new trade links would be made with countries who were members of the Commonwealth, countries that Britain had previously governed as colonies. The foundation for this idea was the understanding that Britain’s governing of its colonies had been benign and, indeed, that British control had brought with it the benefits of civilisation. This view of the British empire was pervasive in the UK. This article focuses on the sitcom As Time Goes By in which the male protagonist, Lionel, is writing a book about his time in Kenya in the 1950s and 1960s. Everybody who reads the ms considers it boring. Yet Kenya during those decades was subject to a grass-roots uprising against the British colonists known as Mau Mau and Kenya was granted independence in 1963 by which time large numbers of white settlers had left the country. The portrayal of Lionel’s book as boring elides this history and reinforces the perception that British colonialism was well received by the indigenous population.
摘要脱欧投票的一个组成部分是帝国的怀旧形象,以及鲍里斯·约翰逊等脱欧派的断言,即英国脱欧后,将与英联邦成员国建立新的贸易联系,这些国家是英国以前作为殖民地统治的国家。这一想法的基础是理解英国对其殖民地的统治是良性的,事实上,英国的控制带来了文明的好处。这种对大英帝国的看法在英国很普遍。本文聚焦于情景喜剧《时间流逝》,其中男主角莱昂内尔正在写一本关于他在20世纪50年代和60年代在肯尼亚的时光的书。每个读ms的人都认为它很无聊。然而,在那几十年里,肯尼亚经历了一场反对英国殖民者茂茂的草根起义,肯尼亚于1963年获得独立,当时大量白人定居者已经离开了这个国家。莱昂内尔的书被描绘成无聊的样子,淡化了这段历史,并强化了英国殖民主义深受土著人民欢迎的观念。
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引用次数: 0
From politics for life to politics against life: “immunity” as modern logic of politics 从终身政治到反终身政治:作为现代政治逻辑的“豁免”
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2185532
Zeliha Dişci
ABSTRACT The concept of ‘immunity’ is the central notion in Roberto Esposito’s assessments of modern politics. Understanding modern politics from Esposito’s perspective is synonymous with understanding the concept of immunity. However, if one looks at modern political theory, one finds that a number of concepts such as social contract, state/sovereignty, person, property, and liberty stand out as central concepts rather than a single concept. This article argues that these concepts, which have different meanings, are part of one and the same logic, and that it is possible to conceptualise this logic around ‘immunity.’ For this reason, this article proposes, first, to consider the concept of ‘immunity’ as a concept that expresses the logic to which these concepts belong. Second, it argues that the concept of immunity allows us to see the continuity between modern politics and contemporary political tendencies. Based on this argument, the article claims that Esposito increases the explanatory power of Michel Foucault’s understanding of biopolitics, which is insufficient to explain the logic of the transition from life-protective to life-hostile activities in politics. The article concludes that ‘immunity’ provides a conceptual key to understanding the possibility of totalitarianism in biopolitical times from Nazism to the COVID-19 pandemic.
“豁免权”的概念是罗伯托·埃斯波西托评价现代政治的核心概念。从埃斯波西托的角度理解现代政治,就是理解豁免权的概念。然而,如果你看一下现代政治理论,你会发现一些概念,如社会契约、国家/主权、个人、财产和自由,作为中心概念脱颖而出,而不是一个单一的概念。本文认为,这些具有不同含义的概念是同一逻辑的一部分,并且可以围绕“豁免”对这一逻辑进行概念化。"为此,本条建议,首先将"豁免"概念视为表达这些概念所属逻辑的概念。其次,本文认为,豁免权的概念使我们看到了现代政治与当代政治倾向之间的连续性。基于这一论点,文章认为埃斯波西托增加了米歇尔·福柯对生命政治的理解的解释力,但这不足以解释政治中从保护生命的活动向敌视生命的活动转变的逻辑。文章的结论是,“免疫力”为理解从纳粹主义到新冠肺炎大流行等生物政治时代极权主义的可能性提供了概念上的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Postcolonialism as leftist firing squad and procrustean bed: a communicative take 后殖民主义是左派的行刑队和普罗克鲁斯坦的床:一种交流的看法
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2023.2188602
Gregory Stephens
ABSTRACT As a point of departure for reconsidering the “troubled concept” of postcolonialism, Stephens proposes a cultural analysis in which Communication Studies, ethnographic approaches, and transnational Writing Studies are on speaking terms. This revisioning is routed through an aspirational “reclaiming” of communication, which would a) practice Bazerman’s ”disciplined interdisciplinarity”; b) use the positionality of what anthropologists call ”halfies.” Stephens recounts instances of ”editorial bullying” in which U.S. editors project postcolonial theory onto all Puerto Rican contexts. He then surveys recent Marxist critiques of postcolonialism. Finally he distills Mignolo's arguments for three openings leading away from essentialized, binary versions of postcolonial theory, and towards more historically grounded, ethnographically oriented approaches such as decoloniality.
作为重新思考后殖民主义“困惑概念”的出发点,斯蒂芬斯提出了一种以传播研究、民族志研究和跨国写作研究为代表的文化分析。这种修订是通过一种有抱负的沟通“回收”来实现的,这将a)实践巴泽曼的“自律的跨学科性”;B)利用人类学家所说的“一半人”的位置。斯蒂芬斯讲述了“编辑欺凌”的例子,其中美国编辑将后殖民理论投射到波多黎各的所有背景中。然后,他调查了最近马克思主义对后殖民主义的批评。最后,他提炼了Mignolo的三个论点,从本质化的,二元版本的后殖民理论,到更有历史基础的,以民族志为导向的方法,如去殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
When charity and camera collide: Nigerian celebrity philanthropy in the age of technology 当慈善与镜头碰撞:科技时代的尼日利亚名人慈善
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2022.2161052
R. Popoola
ABSTRACT Celebrity studies is an expansive and expanding field in European and American scholarship. Unfortunately, Africanist scholars have paid limited attention to this significant branch of scholarship. Drawing from varied secondary sources, including audio-visual materials, newspaper articles and journals, and books in the fields of celebrities and development, I examine Nigerian celebrity philanthropy in the age of internet technology. I argue that Nigerian celebrity philanthropy, given its mediatised nature and impact on its recipient, is a palliative measure to systemic and structural crises of poverty. I show that this individualistic effort only gives temporary respite for some of its recipients while others are left even worse off after their encounters with celebrities helping. My research sits at the crossroads of multiple fields in the humanities and the social sciences and offers a new direction for celebrity studies in the global South. Future research may examine individual Nigerian celebrity philanthropy while centring on gender, class, education, ethnicity, religion, and location in celebrity humanitarians in the global South, particularly in Nigeria.
名人研究是欧美学术界一个不断扩展的领域。不幸的是,非洲主义学者对这一重要学术分支的关注有限。我从各种次要来源,包括视听材料、报纸文章和期刊,以及名人和发展领域的书籍中,审视了互联网技术时代的尼日利亚名人慈善事业。我认为,鉴于尼日利亚名人慈善事业的中介性质和对接受者的影响,它是应对系统性和结构性贫困危机的一种缓和措施。我表明,这种个人主义的努力只会给一些接受者带来暂时的喘息机会,而另一些人在遇到名人帮忙后,情况会更糟。我的研究处于人文科学和社会科学多个领域的十字路口,为全球南方的名人研究提供了一个新的方向。未来的研究可能会考察尼日利亚名人的慈善事业,同时关注全球南方,特别是尼日利亚名人人道主义者的性别、阶级、教育、种族、宗教和位置。
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引用次数: 0
Sulayman Al-Bassam’s The Al Hamlet Summit: normalisation and Arab treacherous politics Sulayman Al- bassam的《哈姆雷特峰会:正常化和阿拉伯的奸诈政治》
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2022.2137820
B. Hamamra, Ayman Mleitat, Abdel Karim Daragmeh​
ABSTRACT Al-Bassam’s The Al Hamlet Summit (2006), an adaptation of Shakespeare’s Hamlet (1603), presents a cynical comment on the political corruption in the Arab World and it constitutes from a presentist perspective, we argue, an anachronistic critique of some Arab leaders’ lapse into normalisation with the long-standing Other, the Israeli occupation. Al-Bassam captures the political corruption and Arab leaders’ liaison with Israel through the figure of Claudius, who, like Arab leaders, normalises relations with the enemies of his nation, Fortinbras and the Arms Dealer. Many Arab leaders are normalising relations with Israel as a defensive mechanism against their citizens who have been protesting against dictatorial and tyrannical regimes that have conceived rottenness and corruption in the political and spiritual foundations of the states. While the waves of normalisation that have plagued the contemporary Arab scene raise the spectre of Western hegemony over Arabs, being channelled by the Trump Administration, many Arab leaders hurl to the strategy of normalisation ‘pants down’ so as to curb their citizens prospective revolutionary acts.
巴萨姆的《哈姆雷特峰会》(2006)改编自莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》(1603),对阿拉伯世界的政治腐败提出了愤世嫉俗的评论,我们认为,从现代主义的角度来看,它构成了对一些阿拉伯领导人与长期存在的他者(以色列占领)走向正常化的不合时宜的批评。Al-Bassam通过克劳迪斯的形象捕捉到了政治腐败和阿拉伯领导人与以色列的联系,克劳迪斯像阿拉伯领导人一样,与他的国家的敌人,Fortinbras和军火商,实现了关系正常化。许多阿拉伯领导人正将与以色列的关系正常化,作为一种防御机制,以防止本国公民抗议那些在国家政治和精神基础上孕育腐朽和腐败的独裁和暴虐政权。尽管在特朗普政府的引导下,困扰当代阿拉伯世界的正常化浪潮引发了西方对阿拉伯人霸权的幽灵,但许多阿拉伯领导人还是“脱下裤子”,采取正常化战略,以遏制其公民未来的革命行为。
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引用次数: 0
Wall Street: on capitalism and the predatory instinct 华尔街:资本主义与掠夺本能
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2022.2137819
Thierry Suchère
ABSTRACT Financial markets have a social history. In the 19th century, birth of capital markets led to the birth of the stock exchange novel, which inspired H de Balzac, E Zola, etc. During the 1980s, the financialization of the economy saw the cinema captured this change through the financial thriller. Oliver Stone’s Wall Street (1987) inaugurates a list of recent movies that deals with the stock exchange. The film Wall Street shows us that financial activity allows rapid social ascension. The stock market activity is presented as a zero-sum game. Money simply passes from one pocket to another by the virtue of magic. The dynamic of capitalism thus finds part of their source in the greed of the individuals that it exploits. The market is the place where another form of economic rationality unfolds in the form of an instinct for predation which is not burdened by morality.
金融市场有着悠久的社会历史。19世纪,资本市场的诞生催生了证券交易所小说的诞生,巴尔扎克、左拉等人都受到了证券交易所小说的启发。在20世纪80年代,随着经济的金融化,电影通过金融惊悚片捕捉到了这种变化。奥利弗·斯通(Oliver Stone)的《华尔街》(1987)开创了最近一系列与股票交易有关的电影的先河。电影《华尔街》告诉我们,金融活动使社会地位迅速提升。股市活动被描绘成一场零和游戏。钱只是通过魔法从一个口袋转到另一个口袋。因此,资本主义的动力部分源于它所剥削的个人的贪婪。市场是另一种形式的经济理性以一种不受道德负担的掠夺本能的形式展开的地方。
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引用次数: 0
The last god: lightning of turning in Heidegger 最后的神:海德格尔笔下的转弯的闪电
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2022.2154936
Jacob W. Glazier
ABSTRACT I explore Martin Heidegger’s figure of the last god found in his middle period of thinking from 1936–1939 centring my analysis on Contributions to Philosophy: Of the Event (Beiträge) and how this conception is messianic in nature. The last god is a particular instantiation of a being among beings rather than representing a literary or philosophical structure that lies ahead in the future. I emphasise the notion of the turning that occurs within Ereignis, a revived playfulness, wherein the lightning-flash (das Blitzen) appears as a trace or guide towards a new beginning. I conclude by investigating the historical and cultural ramifications that the arrival of the last god would have.
本文以对《哲学的贡献:事件》(Beiträge)的分析为中心,探讨了马丁·海德格尔1936-1939年思想中期的最后上帝形象,以及这个概念本质上是如何弥赛亚的。最后一个神是众生中存在的一个特殊实例,而不是代表未来的文学或哲学结构。我强调转折的概念,它发生在《Ereignis》中,是一种复兴的嬉戏,其中闪电(das Blitzen)作为一个新的开始的痕迹或向导出现。最后,我将调查最后一位神的到来所带来的历史和文化后果。
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引用次数: 0
Framing the pandemic: from information to outformation in the COVID-19 era 构建大流行:COVID-19时代从信息到信息
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/14797585.2022.2128280
Johanna Vuorelma
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has been the most mediatised health crisis in human history, involving a rapid circulation of knowledge in global networks and a continuous flow of spectacular images and narratives that have rendered the pandemic graspable in cultural, political, and moral terms. This article proposes that the intertwined nature of two opposite trends of knowledge production – scientific reasoning and affective storytelling – can be analytically approached through the concept of ‘outformation’ that provides explanatory power and conceptual clarity to make sense of the disorderly flows of knowledge in the pandemic-era. Using frame analysis, the article examines how one key term of the pandemic era, herd immunity, is taken from its scientific context and mobilised across different epistemic arenas from journalistic media to parliamentary debates as a vehicle for mistrust towards political and expert authorities in Finland that is a country characterised by high levels of trust towards authorities. The Finnish case is not only a national case about the framing of a specific term in times of epistemic instability but also provides a valuable lens to knowledge production during the pandemic era.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行是人类历史上最具调解性的健康危机,涉及知识在全球网络中的快速传播,以及壮观的图像和叙事的持续流动,这些都使这场大流行在文化、政治和道德方面变得引人注目。这篇文章提出,可以通过“外格式化”的概念来分析知识生产的两种相反趋势——科学推理和情感故事——的交织性质,这种外格式化提供了解释力和概念清晰度,以理解疫情时代知识的无序流动。文章通过框架分析,探讨了疫情时代的一个关键术语群体免疫是如何从其科学背景中提取的,并在从新闻媒体到议会辩论的不同认识领域中被动员起来,作为对芬兰政治和专家当局不信任的工具。芬兰是一个对当局高度信任的国家。芬兰的案例不仅是一个关于在认识不稳定时期构建特定术语的国家案例,而且为疫情时期的知识生产提供了一个有价值的视角。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal for Cultural Research
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