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Study of Rooftop Solar PV Policies that Have an Impact on Techno-Economic, and Socio-Environment in a Leading Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia 印度尼西亚一家领先重型设备公司的屋顶太阳能光伏政策对技术经济和社会环境的影响研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v3i4.94
Egi Gumilar, D. Hendriana, Hanny J. Berchsman, G. Baskoro, H. Nasution
The government continues to encourage efforts to increase renewable energy, one of which is by issuing a ministerial regulation of energy and mineral resources (MEMR) 49/2018 with amendments no. 13/2019 and 16/2019. The key points of this policy are reducing the constant in charge capacity for industry, simplifying the licensing process and the existence of operating permits and certificates of operation feasibility, as well as compensation for export credit of 65% which is still deemed unfavorable. As of October 2020, 2,566 solar PV rooftop customers have registered, with a total capacity of 18.19 MWp. This research aims to not only analyze the gap policy, but also to make a case study in a Leading Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia building on the existing PV rootop policy. By using a web-based simulation that is Helio Scope and the calculation of investment feasibility, the results are not economically profitable. This is due to the high investment value, interest rate value, and other parameters.
政府继续鼓励增加可再生能源的努力,其中之一是颁布了第49/2018号能源和矿产资源部长级条例(MEMR)。13/2019和16/2019。该政策的重点是减少行业的固定收费能力,简化许可程序和经营许可证和经营可行性证明的存在,以及对65%的出口信贷进行补偿,这仍然是不利的。截至2020年10月,已有2566家屋顶太阳能光伏客户注册,总容量为18.19兆瓦。本研究的目的不仅是分析差距政策,而且对印度尼西亚一家领先的重型设备公司在现有光伏屋顶政策的基础上进行案例研究。通过使用基于网络的Helio Scope模拟和投资可行性计算,结果不具有经济效益。这是由于高投资价值,利率价值,和其他参数。
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引用次数: 0
Green Building Analysis of PT United Tractors on Existing Building Based on the Latest Rating Tools Green Building Council Indonesia 基于印尼绿色建筑协会最新评级工具的PT联合拖拉机对既有建筑的绿色建筑分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v3i4.88
Bakhtiar Burhan, Hanny J. Berchsman, D. Hendriana, H. Nasution, G. Baskoro
PT United Tractors building has received a Platinum predicate for the Greenship New Building Category. However, the more advanced the development and growth of the company, research must continue to be done to see if the building is still feasible in its current condition. The method used in this research is to compare the condition of the existing building with the Greenship New Building Assessment tool. After comparisons, a new category suitability analysis was carried out for existing buildings. The analysis was carried out by direct measurement methods, interviews and using secondary data. From the results of the study, the PT United Tractors building received a Gold rating, because it met five building eligibility requirements, including Appropriate Site Development, Energy Efficiency and Conservation, Water Conservation, Material Resources and Cycle, Indoor Air Health and Comfort. The assessment of the suitability of the criteria in each category showed a result of 65 points (57%). For this reason, it needs improvement in order to reach the highest point in Platinum rank.
PT联合拖拉机大楼获得了绿色船舶新建筑类别的白金谓词。然而,随着公司的发展和壮大,必须继续进行研究,看看该建筑在目前的情况下是否仍然可行。本研究采用的方法是将现有建筑的状况与Greenship新建建筑评估工具进行比较。经过比较,对现有建筑进行了新的类别适宜性分析。通过直接测量法、访谈法和二手数据法进行分析。从研究结果来看,PT联合拖拉机大楼获得金奖,因为它符合五项建筑物资格要求,包括适当的地盘发展、能源效益和节约、节约用水、材料资源和循环、室内空气健康和舒适。对每个类别的标准适用性的评估结果为65分(57%)。出于这个原因,它需要改进,以达到白金排名的最高点。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Audit System Of AGC, ISO14001, ISO45001 to Improve Implementation of the Management Systems in Leading Heavy Equipment Companies 整合AGC、ISO14001、ISO45001审核体系,提升重型装备龙头企业管理体系实施
Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v3i4.95
Satriyo Widy Prasetyo, G. Baskoro, D. Hendriana, H. Nasution, Hanny J. Berchsman
In running a business in a company, a management system is needed to determine every company's decision making by considering environmental protection and development, occupational safety and health. By applying AGC (occupational safety and health and environment), ISO 14001 (Environment), ISO 45001 (occupational safety and health) and other management systems. With so many management systems implemented by companies, there is a need for integration between management systems, especially during audits. With the existence of an integrated internal audit tool, it can be more effective and efficient in running a management system that is widely implemented. Duplication of work and documents can be avoided in conducting internal audits. Therefore, it is necessary to have an integrated internal audit tool for readiness to conduct an audit from external parties.
在一个公司的经营中,需要一个管理体系来决定每个公司的决策,考虑环境保护和发展,职业安全与健康。通过应用AGC(职业安全健康与环境)、ISO 14001(环境)、ISO 45001(职业安全健康)等管理体系。由于公司实施了如此多的管理系统,因此需要在管理系统之间进行集成,特别是在审核期间。有了集成的内部审计工具,在运行广泛实施的管理体系时可以更加有效和高效。在进行内部审计时可以避免工作和文件的重复。因此,有必要拥有一个集成的内部审计工具,以便准备好进行外部方的审计。
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引用次数: 0
Improving of the Mechanic Qualification Standard Related to Customer Satisfaction at Leading Heavy Equipment Distributor Company in Indonesia 印尼领先的重型设备经销公司与客户满意度相关的技工资格标准的改进
Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v3i4.97
Baladi Baladi, D. Hendriana, E. Sofyan
Product support services have an important role in the heavy equipment business because they are long-term relationship builder with customers which affects sales of heavy equipment. In product support services, mechanic has a dominant influence because apart from being a service provider, mechanic is also front liner who shapes customer perceptions regarding product support services. It makes mechanic as a top priority in the company's competency development programs. The main problem is how to align the mechanic development program with customer satisfaction. This study aims to arrange a competency development framework in the form of qualification standard which confirmed with customer satisfaction using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The correlation between qualification standard with customer satisfaction is analyzed by regression analysis on the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the Ωnyq software. The finding of this research is the qualification standard with comprehensive requirements in Technical Operating Competency (TOC), Business Management Competency (BMC) and Behavior Competency (BC) has better and consistent impact on customer satisfaction.
产品支持服务在重型设备业务中扮演着重要的角色,因为他们是与客户建立长期关系的人,影响着重型设备的销售。在产品支持服务中,机械师的影响力占主导地位,因为除了作为服务提供者,机械师也是塑造客户对产品支持服务看法的一线人员。它将机械师作为公司能力发展计划的重中之重。主要问题是如何使机械发展计划与客户满意度保持一致。本研究旨在运用品质功能展开(Quality Function Deployment, QFD),建构符合顾客满意的资格标准形式的胜任力发展架构。利用Ωnyq软件对结构方程模型(SEM)进行回归分析,分析了资质标准与顾客满意度之间的相关性。本研究发现,综合要求技术操作能力(TOC)、业务管理能力(BMC)和行为能力(BC)的资格标准对顾客满意度的影响更好且一致。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Increasing Mechanic Competence through Competence Based Curriculum to Improve Product Support Performance in Leading Indonesian Heavy Equipment 通过以能力为基础的课程提高机械能力对提高印尼领先重型设备产品支持性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v3i3.85
Teguh Setiono, D. Hendriana, H. Nasution, G. Baskoro, E. Sofyan
The availability and readiness of heavy equipment depends on the level of product support. Product support as after sales service is important for customers to ensure that heavy equipment purchased is always ready for use and produces optimal production. Leadtime and mechanic speed in solving problems that occur in equipment and the so called On Time in Full Solution (OTIF Solution) affects the usability and productivity of equipment. Performance OTIF Solution affects Product Support Performance, and this affects the level of customer satisfaction. The development of mechanic competencies through competency-based training and problems in the field with reference to the Special Work Competency Standards is a strategy to increase the ability and speed of mechanics to solve problems that occur in machines in order to get good OTIF Solution performance. This research aims to determine the impact of increasing competence. mechanic through training with a competency-based curriculum on product performance support. This research was conducted by providing training with the blended learning method with training modules for machines with under-target OTIF Solution performance. The results showed that after mechanics received training, the OTIF Solution increased from the previous 2 years. namely 89% and 88% below the target of 90% to 93%.
重型设备的可用性和准备程度取决于产品支持的水平。作为售后服务的产品支持对客户来说非常重要,以确保购买的重型设备随时可以使用,并产生最佳的生产。解决设备中发生的问题的前置时间和机械速度以及所谓的准时解决方案(OTIF解决方案)影响设备的可用性和生产力。OTIF解决方案影响产品支持性能,从而影响客户满意度的水平。参考《特殊工作能力标准》,通过以能力为基础的培训和现场问题来培养机械师的能力,是提高机械师解决机械问题的能力和速度,以获得良好的OTIF解决方案性能的一种策略。本研究旨在确定能力提升的影响。通过以能力为基础的产品性能支持课程培训机修工。本研究采用带训练模块的混合学习方法对OTIF Solution性能低于目标的机器进行训练。结果表明,机械师接受培训后,OTIF解决方案较前2年有所增加。即比90%到93%的目标低89%和88%。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Intervention for Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS) Implementation in Building Construction Project 建筑工程实施行为安全(BBS)的干预措施的确定
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v3i3.86
Yohanes Eka Prayuda, S. Sudarto, E. Sofyan, G. Baskoro, A. Pratama
The construction works value in country has been increased for the last 5 years, so does the workplace accident number that boosts consideration of safety issue in industry, including the listed private construction firm. Its revenue growth in the last 3 years, was offset by decreased total number of workplace accidents in contrary to the increased workplace’s major accidents number. About 75% of company’s workplace accident involved subcontractors, over 60% of its root causes were dealing with Unsafe Behavior, and 68% of workplace accidents in 2019 caused by Unsafe Action. It triggers a strong impetus to initiate Behavior Based Safety implementation, by the DO-IT (Define-Observe-Intervene-Test) approach using in-depth interview, structured self-assessment questionnaires and statistical tests. The findings deal with Safety Key Behavior (SKB) criteria in 17 areas of entire construction works through formulating at-risk behavior that leads to unsafe action by the workers, grouped into 3 circles of processes, i.e., execution, supervision and planning/ management. This study contributes to address mutual obligation between company and subcontractors in prioritizing safety behavior improvement to help the policy makers enhancing safety performance in the industry.
在过去的5年里,国家的建筑工程价值增加了,工作场所的事故数量也增加了,这促使人们对工业安全问题的考虑,包括上市的私营建筑公司。过去三年的收入增长被工伤事故总数的减少所抵消,而工伤事故总数却增加了。约75%的公司工作场所事故涉及分包商,60%以上的根本原因与不安全行为有关,2019年68%的工作场所事故是由不安全行为引起的。它通过DO-IT(定义-观察-干预-测试)方法,使用深度访谈、结构化自我评估问卷和统计测试,强烈推动了基于行为的安全实施。调查结果涉及整个建筑工程的17个范畴的安全关键行为(SKB)标准,通过制定导致工人采取不安全行动的危险行为,分为执行、监督和计划/管理三个过程。本研究有助于解决公司和分包商在优先改进安全行为方面的相互义务,以帮助政策制定者提高行业的安全绩效。
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引用次数: 0
STRAY PIN CAPACITANCE EFFECTS ON SIGNAL READING COUPLED BY OPTOCOUPLER ON MICROCONTROLLER BOARDS 杂散引脚电容对微控制器板上光耦信号读取的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v1i1.13
Albertus N Rumawas, E. Sofyan
Reading high frequency signal could have possibility effecter by the internalcapacitance from microcontroller pins. Study case is between Arduino and encoder couplerwith optocouplers. High frequency signal is struggle to high logic due to slower rise time.Turns out slower risetime caused by internal capacitance causing 1st order response system,by adding pull-up resistor on input pin, risetime could be reduce. As final result, addingpull-up resistor does affecting the rise time, but the there are still other factors besideinternal capacitance.
读取高频信号可以通过单片机引脚的内部电容产生可能的效应。研究案例是Arduino与编码器耦合器之间的光电耦合器。由于上升时间较慢,高频信号难以达到高逻辑。结果表明,由于内部电容引起的一阶响应系统的上升时间变慢,通过在输入引脚上加上拉电阻可以减小上升时间。最后,增加上拉电阻确实会影响上升时间,但除了内部电容外,还有其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION SOUND FREQUENCY OF TIRE FAILURE IN DRUM TEST MACHINE 鼓式试验机轮胎失效声频的研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v1i1.12
Heru Priyono, Widia Setiawan
Indoor test on the tire using the drum test machine by applying pressure and rotation according to the test method that has been determined until the tire is damaged, even until the tire explodes. This is done by measuring the maximum strength of the tire. Damage or explosion on the tire when testing takes place is not expected to occur, because this explosion can damage the drum test machine. For research and development purposes it is necessary to find out the location of the initial damage to the tire so that it can be improved on the weak part of the tire. A few moments before the tire is damaged a lump on the tire occurs and produces an unusual sound. This change in the frequency of sound that occurs before and when the initial tire is damaged will be analyzed, which will then be used to create a tire damage detection system so that the test can be stopped when the tire has initial damage.
用鼓式试验机按确定的试验方法对轮胎进行室内试验,加压和旋转,直至轮胎被损坏,甚至直至轮胎爆炸。这是通过测量轮胎的最大强度来完成的。在进行测试时,不希望轮胎发生损坏或爆炸,因为这种爆炸会损坏鼓式试验机。为了研究和开发的目的,有必要找出轮胎最初损坏的位置,以便对轮胎的薄弱部分进行改进。在轮胎损坏前的几分钟,轮胎上出现了一个肿块,并发出了一种不寻常的声音。该系统将分析初始轮胎损坏前和损坏时声音频率的变化,然后将其用于创建轮胎损坏检测系统,以便在轮胎出现初始损坏时停止测试。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF MOTOR SPEED EFFECT ON WINDING TENSION IN THE WIND UP CALENDERING PROCESS 卷绕压延过程中电机转速对卷绕张力的影响分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v1i1.8
S. Sugiyarto, Widia Setiawan
The winding process is widely used in manufacturing industries. For the high speed winding, the centre winding method is used. Irregular internal stresses at the centre of the roll result in major weaknesses such as buckling, spoking and cinching. Therefore, entanglement with the right tension is very important to get a stable wound package. It should be mentioned that winders usually operate based on the principle of precision winding. A typical characteristic of winders is increasing the surface speed as the diameter increases. This will cause the winding to increase which has the potential to cause damage. To overcome damage due to an increase in roll tension, the rolling motor speed must decrease so that the roll tension remains the same or even decreases. And because the rolling process uses additional media in the form of a liner fabric which is tension controlled with pneumatic disc brake, the pressure brake must also be made taper constructing both.
绕线工艺广泛应用于制造业。对于高速绕组,采用中心绕组法。在辊的中心不规则的内应力导致主要弱点,如屈曲,辐条和收缩。因此,适当的缠结张力对于获得稳定的伤口包是非常重要的。应该提到的是,绕线机通常是根据精密绕线原理进行操作的。绕线机的一个典型特点是随着直径的增加而增加表面速度。这将导致绕组增大,从而有可能造成损坏。为了克服因轧辊张力增加而造成的损坏,必须降低轧制电机的转速,使轧辊张力保持不变或甚至降低。由于轧制过程中使用了附加介质,即采用气动盘式制动器控制张力的衬垫织物,因此压力制动器也必须采用两种结构的锥形结构。
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引用次数: 0
PROTOTYPE DESIGN OF SPEED DETECTION MOBILE APPLICATION FOR GOLFER’S SWING MOVEMENT USING COMPUTER VISION COMPARED TO PORTABLE RADAR AND ACCELEROMETER SYSTEMS 与便携式雷达和加速度计系统相比,使用计算机视觉的高尔夫球手挥杆运动速度检测移动应用程序的原型设计
Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.33555/cmei.v1i1.7
B. Wibowo, E. Sofyan, G. Baskoro
Prototype Design of Golf Swing Speed Detection Mobile Application (GSSDMA)/Swing Vision (SV) has been researched and developed on this thesis with computer vision technique. Frames detection method has been implemented to performed calculation of the swing speed by manually identification of the frames from start of down swing to impact of the ball with Matlab Video Viewer as initial reference calculation, when head of golf club start to move to downswing as frame-zero/fr0 and frame-n/frn as end of the frame after the head of golf club impact to the ball and then the total frames can be determined by frn minus fr0 (frn - fr0) which will be used for speed calculation reference formula using Python programming.Both measurements have been recorded using RADAR and accelerometer systems to get references of swing speed data measurement from some golfers in golf driving ranges. Accelerometer data measurements have been selected to use as reference of speed calculation with Python programming for software application development since deviation standard is lower than the RADAR systems.There is a limitation on the hand phone camera speed which only have thirty frames per second (30 fps) and the maximum swing speed can be tested with this camera is 101,2 mph at the moment which has three frames (frn-fr0). Found a swing speed formula y = - 0,53x3 + 9,53x2 – 61,27x + 213,35 from experimental data’s of Driver, 6 Iron, 8 Iron and Pitching and maximum swing speed can be predicted is 124,69 mph which has two frames.
本文利用计算机视觉技术对高尔夫挥杆速度检测移动应用程序(GSSDMA)/挥杆视觉(SV)的原型设计进行了研究和开发。采用帧检测方法,以Matlab Video Viewer作为初始参考计算,通过人工识别下挥杆开始到球撞击的帧来计算挥杆速度。当杆头开始向下挥杆时为帧0 /fr0,帧n/frn为杆头撞击球后的帧末时,则总帧数可由frn - fr0 (frn - fr0)确定,并使用Python编程作为速度计算参考公式。利用雷达和加速度计系统记录了这两项测量,以参考高尔夫练习场中一些高尔夫球手的挥杆速度数据测量。由于偏差标准低于RADAR系统,因此选择加速度计的数据测量作为软件应用开发中速度计算的参考。手机相机的速度是有限制的,每秒只有30帧(30fps),而这个相机可以测试的最大摇摆速度是101.2英里/小时,此时有三帧(frn-fr0)。从《Driver》、《6铁》、《8铁》和《俯仰》的实验数据中,得到了一个挥杆速度公式y = - 0,53x3 + 9,53x2 - 61,27x + 213,35,可以预测最大挥杆速度为124,69 mph。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of The Conference on Management and Engineering in Industry
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