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2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting最新文献

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Performance analysis of a boost inverter with a silicon carbide device for commercial applications 商用碳化硅升压逆变器的性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978489
N. Smith, R. McCann, Y. Makableh, R. Vasan, M. O. Manasreh
Silicon Carbide (SiC) devices provides for better performance in photovoltaic (PV) and distributed energy resource (DER) inverters. Switches based on SiC can tolerate higher temperatures, accommodates high voltages, and can operate at higher frequencies. The boost inverter presented is a single stage inverter topology that lowers or attenuates the input dc voltage creating an ac output voltage. Grid reliability is improved through the integration of silicon carbide devices in technologies such as the boost inverter which provides for improved efficiency and lower cost for grid connection. A novel Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) photovoltaic device is also discussed and chosen as the dc source to the boost inverter due to its high absorptivity and insensitivity to heat thus allowing for increased energy conversion. A low power prototype is designed to show that the proposed system serves as a feasible renewable energy system for commercial and industrial applications.
碳化硅(SiC)器件为光伏(PV)和分布式能源(DER)逆变器提供了更好的性能。基于SiC的开关可以承受更高的温度,适应高电压,并且可以在更高的频率下工作。升压逆变器是一种单级逆变器拓扑结构,可以降低或衰减输入直流电压,从而产生交流输出电压。通过在升压逆变器等技术中集成碳化硅器件,提高了电网连接的效率和降低了成本,从而提高了电网的可靠性。本文还讨论了一种新型砷化镓(GaAs)光伏器件,并选择其作为升压逆变器的直流电源,因为它具有高吸收率和对热不敏感,从而允许增加能量转换。设计了一个低功耗原型,以表明所提出的系统可以作为商业和工业应用的可行的可再生能源系统。
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引用次数: 1
Mixed-integer linear programming for the optimal design and management of air compressor rooms 空压机房优化设计与管理的混合整数线性规划
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978413
Giusi Quartarone, N. Anglani
In this work the application of Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) techniques is proposed for choosing the optimal topology of an air compressor room, while (i) focusing on energy efficiency and (ii) keeping the input power to the lowest value. Usually the proposal of the best configuration (type of machines, size and number) is driven by the experience of the personnel performing the assessment, according to his own knowledge of the available products/machines on the market. The paper proposes the formulation of two optimization problems which enable (i) to perform the best configuration of a compressor room, according with an available machines database; (ii) to ensure that the best choice implies the minimization of the input power for the compressor room, thus, the minimum consumption for the end-user. The presented formulations are tested using both simulated and real case studies, showing how a higher level of knowledge of the flow profile can help in the reduction of the energy consumption. It will be also demonstrated that important energy savings improvements can be obtained if we compare the choices derived from our methodology with real compressor rooms, whose choice was done without applying such method, as it may happen on the market.
在这项工作中,提出了混合整数线性规划(MILP)技术的应用,以选择空气压缩机房间的最佳拓扑结构,同时(i)关注能源效率,(ii)保持输入功率到最低值。通常,最佳配置(机器类型、尺寸和数量)的建议是由执行评估的人员根据他自己对市场上可用产品/机器的了解所获得的经验所驱动的。本文提出了两个优化问题的公式,使(1)能够根据现有的机库对压缩机房进行最佳配置;(ii)确保最佳选择意味着压缩机房的输入功率最小,从而使最终用户的消耗最小。采用模拟和实际案例研究对所提出的配方进行了测试,显示了对流动剖面的更高水平的了解如何有助于降低能耗。还将证明,如果我们将从我们的方法中得出的选择与实际的压缩机房进行比较,可以获得重要的节能改进,后者的选择没有应用这种方法,因为它可能在市场上发生。
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引用次数: 1
Maximize static dissipator neutralization efficiency 最大限度地提高静电耗散中和效率
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978341
K. Robinson
Plastic packaging materials are produced on roll-to-roll coating, printing and converting machines that convey insulating, polymer webs at speeds often exceeding 3 m/s. Static charges on these web cause a number of problems including sparks that ignite fires, that shock people, and that cause logic errors in the production machine control systems. Static charges attract airborne contaminates and, in sheeting and labeling operations, cause sheets and labels to stick and block. While many static dissipators are commercially available for controlling static on webs and sheets, their performance is highly variable. Here, the performance of static dissipators is analyzed to find that three key factors determine neutralization efficiency; the ion number density generated by the static dissipator (dissipator design), the length of the web exposed to ions (installation), and the web speed (process). A key result is that the static dissipator neutralization efficiency varies with the electric Reynolds number, the ratio of the dissipator time constant determined by the number of ions generated by the dissipator to the time that the web is exposed to ions from the dissipator. A second result is that the spacing between the static dissipator and the charged web is not a key factor. Rather, the web length exposed to ions from the dissipator is the key factor. Finally, a method is presented to measure the number of ions generated by a static dissipator to determine the dissipator time constant. Results from a commercially available static dissipator are given.
塑料包装材料是在卷对卷涂布、印刷和转换机器上生产的,这些机器以通常超过3米/秒的速度输送绝缘聚合物网。这些网络上的静电会导致许多问题,包括火花引燃火灾,电击人,并导致生产机器控制系统中的逻辑错误。静电会吸引空气中的污染物,并且在贴片和贴标操作中,会导致贴片和标签粘连和堵塞。虽然市面上有许多用于控制卷筒纸和薄板上的静电的静电消能器,但它们的性能变化很大。本文分析了静态耗散器的性能,发现决定中和效率的三个关键因素;静电耗散器产生的离子数密度(耗散器的设计)、暴露于离子的卷材长度(安装)和卷材速度(过程)。一个关键的结果是,静态耗散体中和效率随电雷诺数的变化而变化,耗散体时间常数由耗散体产生的离子数量与网络暴露于耗散体离子的时间之比决定。第二个结果是,静态耗散器和带电网之间的间距不是一个关键因素。相反,从耗散器中暴露于离子的网长是关键因素。最后,提出了一种测量静态耗散体产生的离子数以确定耗散体时间常数的方法。给出了市售静态耗散器的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Rural distribution meter failures in Colombia 哥伦比亚农村配电仪表故障
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978472
O. J. Soto-Marín, E. Cano-Plata, A. Ustariz-Farfán, C. Younes
This paper focuses on the study of the high failure rate of energy meters installed in low voltage networks in rural areas with high keraunic level in the departmento de Caldas. The methodology implemented in this study enables the analysis of failure root cause, the calculation of failure rates and also the identification of the critical zone of meter failure. In addition, conventional solutions and their proper implementation are evaluated to reduce high meter failure rates. The parameters involved in the analysis are described in detail and a case study for the eastern part of the departmento de Caldas is provided. This zone corresponds to the coverage area of La Central Hidroeléctrica de Caldas.
本文针对卡尔达斯省高海拔地区农村低压电网电能表的高故障率问题进行了研究。本研究实施的方法能够分析故障的根本原因,计算故障率,并识别仪表故障的关键区域。此外,评估了传统解决方案及其正确实施,以降低高仪表故障率。详细描述了分析中涉及的参数,并提供了卡尔达斯省东部的案例研究。这一地区与卡尔达斯省中部地区的覆盖范围相对应。
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引用次数: 0
Dimmable single-stage SEPIC-Ćuk converter for LED lighting with reduced storage capacitor 可调光的单级SEPIC-Ćuk转换器,用于减少存储电容的LED照明
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978423
M. Cosetin, T. E. Bolzan, P. Luz, M. F. D. Silva, José Marcos Alonso Alvarez, R. N. Prado
This paper presents an analysis and design of a Light Emitting Diode (LED) driver aiming to substitute the electrolytic capacitors. Considering the low lifetime of electrolytic capacitors compared to LEDs, this topology aims for reducing the storage capacitance and replaces it by a longer lifetime capacitor, increasing the overall system life span. This reduction is based on designing a control dynamic with a compromise between the input current distortion and the output current ripple. The power factor correction (PFC) stage is based on a Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter (SEPIC) because of its intrinsic low input current distortion characteristic making it possible to eliminate the electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter. The power control (PC) stage is performed by a Ćuk converter using its output current source behavior in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM), suitable for LED application. Furthermore a dimming strategy is also proposed and implemented by an LED parallel active switch.
本文分析和设计了一种替代电解电容的发光二极管(LED)驱动器。考虑到电解电容器与led相比寿命较低,这种拓扑结构旨在减少存储电容,并用更长的寿命电容器取代它,从而增加整个系统的寿命。这种减少是基于在输入电流失真和输出电流纹波之间设计一个折衷的动态控制。功率因数校正(PFC)级基于单端初级电感变换器(SEPIC),其固有的低输入电流畸变特性使其能够消除电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器。功率控制(PC)级由Ćuk转换器执行,使用其输出电流源行为在连续传导模式(CCM),适用于LED应用。此外,还提出了一种调光策略,并采用LED并联有源开关实现。
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引用次数: 8
Simulation and sensitivity analysis of a fuzzy-based building automation control system 基于模糊的楼宇自动化控制系统仿真及灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978480
L. Martirano, G. Parise, L. Parise, M. Manganelli
Building Automation Systems BAS are the key to improve the energy performance of buildings and the occupants' comfort. There is a need to build a knowledge base on the matter and to grow suitable algorithms for a smart management of the “intelligent buildings”. Indeed, fuzzy logic is a valuable candidate for developing robust algorithms. The scope of the present work is to validate a fuzzy logic approach able to optimize the level of energy performance and comfort in an office space, taking advantage of BAS and solar energy. In BAS, dynamic elements (e.g. dynamic façade and luminaires) can exploit daylight and solar gain; on the condition that well-programmed integrated multicriteria decision making methods are used. In this paper, a virtual model of a Smart Office Room SOR, equipped with dynamic shading, lighting and air conditioning control system, was studied and different scenarios were considered: i) control versus no-control; ii) economy versus comfort mode; iii) fluorescent versus LED; iv) dimming versus switching. Both economy and comfort mode showed a better energy performance than non-controlled scenarios. In conclusion, the proposed model is a valuable tool to optimize comfort features and energy demand as a whole.
楼宇自动化系统是提高建筑物能源性能和居住者舒适度的关键。有必要建立一个关于这个问题的知识库,并为“智能建筑”的智能管理开发合适的算法。事实上,模糊逻辑是开发鲁棒算法的一个有价值的候选者。目前的工作范围是验证一种模糊逻辑方法,能够优化办公空间的能源性能和舒适度,利用BAS和太阳能。在BAS中,动态元素(例如动态幕墙和灯具)可以利用日光和太阳能增益;在程序良好的情况下,采用综合多准则决策方法。本文研究了智能办公空间SOR的虚拟模型,该模型配备了动态遮阳、照明和空调控制系统,并考虑了不同的场景:1)控制与无控制;Ii)经济vs舒适模式;iii)荧光灯与LED;Iv)调光与切换。经济和舒适模式均比非控制模式表现出更好的能源性能。总之,所提出的模型是一个有价值的工具,以优化舒适功能和能源需求作为一个整体。
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引用次数: 14
Speed sensorless based adaptive maximum power point tracking control of IPM synchronous wind generator 基于无速度传感器的IPM同步风力发电机自适应最大功率跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978503
M. Uddin, N. Patel
In the variable speed wind turbine, generator speed can be operated at maximum power operating points by adjusting the shaft speed optimally. This paper presents a speed sensorless based adaptive maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control of interior permanent magnet synchronous wind generator (IPMSWG). For the proposed control system a model reference adaptive system is incorporated to estimate the rotor position. Furthermore, without requiring the knowledge of wind speed, air density or turbine parameters, the MPPT algorithm generates optimum speed command for speed control loop of vector controlled machine side converter. The MPPT algorithm uses the estimated active power output of the generator as its input and generates command speed so that the maximum power is transferred to the dc-link. The performance of the proposed speed sensorless adaptive MPPT control of IPMSWG is tested in both simulation and experiment at variable wind speed conditions.
在变速风力发电机组中,通过对轴转速的优化调整,可以使发电机转速达到最大功率工作点。提出了一种基于无速度传感器的室内永磁同步风力发电机自适应最大功率点跟踪控制方法。在该控制系统中引入了模型参考自适应系统来估计转子位置。此外,MPPT算法在不需要知道风速、空气密度或涡轮参数的情况下,为矢量控制机侧变流器的速度控制回路生成最优速度命令。MPPT算法以发电机输出的估计有功功率作为输入,生成命令速度,将最大功率传输到直流链路。在变风速条件下,对所提出的无速度传感器自适应MPPT控制方法进行了仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Safety system with harmless first fault: Complete & medical IT-system 安全系统具有无害的第一故障:完整的医疗it系统
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978479
G. Parise, C. Mazzetti, L. Parise, F. Fiamingo
In electrical power systems, such as data centers and hospitals, where service continuity is essential, the electrical operation management must be organized and it is necessary to have an emergency response team available at all times (24/7). In hospitals, for instance, doctors, surgeons, administrators, medical devices are rightly at the forefront, but electrical and technological systems and team of technicians are wrongly considered as ancillaries. The paper emphasizes the importance of the Business Continuity Management (BCM) and highlights how IT-M systems have not to carry out power outage for fault both due to overcurrent and also due to overvoltage. When a fault occurs during a surgical operation, the protection system shall include a count-down time so that emergency response team must solve the problem before the system collapses.
在电力系统中,如数据中心和医院,其服务连续性至关重要,必须组织电气操作管理,并有必要随时(24/7)配备应急响应小组。例如,在医院里,医生、外科医生、管理人员、医疗设备理所当然地处于最前沿,但电气和技术系统以及技术人员团队却被错误地认为是辅助设备。本文强调了业务连续性管理(BCM)的重要性,并强调了IT-M系统如何不因过流和过压故障而断电。当外科手术中发生故障时,保护系统应包括倒计时时间,以便应急响应小组在系统崩溃之前解决问题。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic modeling, parameter identification, and payload estimation of mining cable shovels 矿用电缆铲的动态建模、参数辨识及有效载荷估计
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978451
A. Rasuli, S. Tafazoli, W. Dunford
This paper presents the application of the lease-squares estimation technique in identification of the cable shovel parameters and monitoring its payload. A data acquisition system was installed on a P&H2100 cable shovel and logged the cable shovel data for several loading cycles. The payload was dynamically estimated using the simplified dynamic cable shovel model we developed. The accuracy and repeatability of the algorithm has been verified based upon the cable shovel data logged during its normal operation at the mine.
本文介绍了租赁平方估计技术在索铲参数识别和有效载荷监测中的应用。在P&H2100电缆铲上安装了一个数据采集系统,并记录了几个加载周期的电缆铲数据。利用开发的简化动态索铲模型对载荷进行了动态估计。通过在该矿正常运行中记录的电缆铲数据,验证了算法的准确性和可重复性。
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引用次数: 15
Design of robust voltage control system for improving transient and voltage stability on distributed generation expansion 提高分布式发电扩容暂态电压稳定性的鲁棒电压控制系统设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978389
S. Baek
This paper presents a design of robust voltage control system for improving transient and voltage stability in the power system where distributed generations (DGs) are gradually increased. If DGs are installed more and more, the problems related to transient phenomenon or voltage variation due to output variation of DGs may become severe and can make the system unstable. In this paper, a solution to mitigate those problems is proposed by renovating voltage management system (VMS) already installed in Jeju Island, South Korea. The solution consists of two additional controllers, which are transient mitigation controller (TMC) and voltage regulation controller (VRC). The TMC induces supplementary signal to reactive power dispatcher (RPD), which is a component of the VMS, to mitigate transient phenomenon shortly after disturbances such as load or DG trip. The VRC is designed to reduce voltage variation caused by output variation of the DGs. The performances of the proposed robust voltage control system are carried out by time domain simulation in the Jeju island power system with real-time digital simulator (RTDS) which is a fully digital power system simulator in real-time.
针对分布式发电逐渐增加的电力系统暂态电压稳定问题,提出了一种鲁棒电压控制系统的设计方案。如果dg的安装越来越多,由于dg的输出变化引起的暂态现象或电压变化等问题就会变得越来越严重,从而使系统变得不稳定。本文通过对韩国济州岛已安装的电压管理系统(VMS)进行改造,提出了缓解这些问题的解决方案。该方案由两个附加控制器组成,即瞬态缓解控制器(TMC)和电压调节控制器(VRC)。TMC向作为VMS组成部分的无功调度器(RPD)诱导补充信号,以减轻负载或DG跳闸等干扰后不久的瞬态现象。VRC的设计是为了减小由dg输出变化引起的电压变化。利用实时数字仿真器(RTDS)对济州岛电力系统进行时域仿真,验证了所提出的鲁棒电压控制系统的性能。RTDS是一种全数字实时电力系统仿真器。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting
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