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2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting最新文献

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Mitigating tap-changer limit cycles in modern electricity networks embedded with local generation units 在嵌入本地发电机组的现代电网中减轻分接开关极限循环
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978409
D. Ranamuka, A. Agalgaonkar, K. Muttaqi, M. Alam
Cascaded on-load tap changers (OLTC) are widely used for coarse voltage control in electric power systems. There could be an interaction between load dynamics and OLTC control under certain system operating conditions which may lead to OLTC limit cycle phenomena thereby resulting into long term voltage oscillations in the system. In the recent years, renewable and non-renewable local generation units have been getting interconnected in modern power systems. The existence of OLTC limit cycles in the presence of local generation units has not been addressed thoroughly in the literature. In this paper, the OLTC limit cycle phenomena, which can occur due to interactions among load-voltage dynamics, OLTC controls and the local generation, has been investigated. Also, a strategy is proposed for mitigating the power system oscillations which can be induced by OLTC limit cycles, especially with local generation units in the network. The proposed mitigation strategy including detailed investigations and analyses have been verified for a two-bus system, and successfully tested on a multi-bus system with local generation units using MATLAB.
级联有载分接开关(OLTC)广泛用于电力系统的粗电压控制。在一定的系统运行条件下,负载动态与OLTC控制之间可能存在相互作用,从而导致OLTC极限环现象,从而导致系统中电压的长期振荡。近年来,在现代电力系统中,可再生和不可再生的本地发电机组已经实现了互联互通。在局部发电机组存在的情况下,OLTC极限环的存在性在文献中还没有得到彻底的解决。本文研究了由于负载电压动态、OLTC控制和局部发电三者相互作用而产生的OLTC极限环现象。此外,本文还提出了一种缓解OLTC极限环引起的电力系统振荡的策略,特别是在网络中有本地发电机组时。提出的缓解策略包括详细的调查和分析,已在双母线系统中得到验证,并使用MATLAB成功地在带有本地发电机组的多母线系统上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 6
Comparison of two modulation strategies for a three level inverter synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) drive 三电平逆变同步磁阻电机(SynRM)驱动两种调制策略的比较
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978392
L. Masisi, P. Pillay, S. Williamson
In this paper, two modulation strategies for a three level neutral point clamped inverter SynRM drive are compared. The inverter uses two different algorithms called Mod-1 and Mod-2 for balancing the two dc bus capacitor voltages (suppression of the neutral point voltage). These modulation strategies are of the nearest three vector (NTV) family. Mod-1 chooses certain vector states to suppress the neutral point (NP) voltage ripple, whereas Mod-2 makes use of the inverter vector state's dwell time. The parameters of interest are the torque ripple, the neutral point voltage ripple and the inverter efficiency. The inverter was operated at a switching frequency of 10 kHz. The SynRM core losses were independent of the two modulation strategies, though lower torque ripples and better power quality were registered on Mod-2 strategy. Mod-1 strategy had 18% higher inverter efficiency during transient operation. Mod-2 strategy had 11% more NP voltage ripple during transient operation. The Mod-1 strategy supressed the NP voltage ripple throughout the machine's operation.
本文比较了三电平中性点箝位逆变器SynRM驱动的两种调制策略。逆变器使用两种不同的算法,称为Mod-1和Mod-2来平衡两个直流母线电容电压(抑制中性点电压)。这些调制策略是最近三矢量(NTV)族。Mod-1选择一定的矢量状态抑制中性点(NP)电压纹波,而Mod-2利用逆变器矢量状态的停留时间。感兴趣的参数是转矩纹波、中性点电压纹波和逆变器效率。逆变器以10千赫的开关频率工作。SynRM磁芯损耗与两种调制策略无关,但Mod-2策略记录了更低的转矩波动和更好的电能质量。Mod-1策略在瞬态运行时逆变器效率提高18%。Mod-2策略在瞬态运行时的NP电压纹波增加11%。Mod-1策略在整个机器运行过程中抑制了NP电压纹波。
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引用次数: 0
Contactless electric field and space charge measurement across solid dielectrics: A fully non-intrusive thermal technique 跨固体介质的非接触式电场和空间电荷测量:一种完全非侵入式的热技术
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978356
J. Laurentie, H. Yahyaoui, P. Notingher, J. Castellon, S. Agnel
Space charge measurement techniques are widely used to characterize dielectrics. There are several methods : some are destructive, some others are non-destructive (i.e., they neither degrade the materials mechanically nor alter their electrical state). This paper is dedicated to the description and the feasibility of a non destructive contact-less method to measure space charges. This contact-less method is based on standard Thermal Step Method and allows space charge measurements under electrical stress, keeping the non destructive property of the original method.
空间电荷测量技术被广泛用于表征电介质。有几种方法:一些是破坏性的,另一些是非破坏性的(即,它们既不会机械地降解材料,也不会改变材料的电学状态)。本文介绍了一种非破坏性的非接触式空间电荷测量方法及其可行性。这种非接触式方法基于标准热步进法,允许在电应力下测量空间电荷,保持原始方法的非破坏性。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware module design of a real-time multi-sensor fire detection and notification system using fuzzy logic 基于模糊逻辑的实时多传感器火灾探测报警系统的硬件模块设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978415
R. Sowah, A. Ofoli, Selase Krakani, S. Fiawoo
Notwithstanding massive fire safety campaigns being carried out, incidents of fire outbreaks continue to increase annually. The alarming rate of these fire outbreaks requires an engineered solution system that detects fire in its early stages and contributes to the firefighting effort. Current research efforts have been directed towards the development of multi-sensor fire detection algorithms to increase the sensitivity of fire detection devices and reduce nuisance alarms. This paper presents the design and implementation of a multi-sensor fire detection and notification system using fuzzy logic. The microcontroller processes data from an MQ2 smoke sensor, a TMP102 temperature sensor and a DFRobot flame sensor using a fuzzy logic algorithm to determine the fire status.
尽管开展了大规模的消防安全运动,但每年发生的火灾事件继续增加。这些火灾爆发的惊人速度需要一个工程解决方案系统,在其早期阶段检测火灾,并有助于消防工作。目前的研究方向是开发多传感器火灾探测算法,以提高火灾探测设备的灵敏度,减少滋扰警报。本文介绍了一种基于模糊逻辑的多传感器火灾探测与报警系统的设计与实现。微控制器使用模糊逻辑算法处理来自MQ2烟雾传感器、TMP102温度传感器和DFRobot火焰传感器的数据,以确定火灾状态。
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引用次数: 27
Effect of water spray on adsorbed toluene decomposition by nonthermal plasma flow 水喷雾对非热等离子体流吸附甲苯分解的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978348
T. Kuroki, Masanari Tanaka, M. Okubo
We have been investigating a technology for decomposing adsorbed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using a nonthermal plasma flow, which is easily generated at low cost with a compact apparatus. In this study, we investigated the effect of water spray on the decomposition of adsorbed toluene that is achieved using nonthermal plasma flow. Spraying water upstream of the adsorbent should increase the amount of OH radicals, which form a strong oxidizing agent, and thereby enhance the toluene oxidation. Two different water spray conditions are tested: (I) spraying for 10 s after 30 min, spraying for 20 s after 60 min, and spraying for 10 s every 3 min from 90 min to 120 min; and (II) spraying for 10 s every 5 min. The decomposition efficiencies under conditions I and II are compared to that achieved without water spray. With no water spray and under condition I, the toluene conversion efficiency reaches a maximum of 98% in 105 min after the experiment starts. In contrast, the conversion efficiency is 76% under condition II. Excessive humidity is known to decrease ozone generation; therefore, the conversion efficiency decreases.
我们一直在研究一种利用非热等离子体流分解吸附的挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的技术,这种技术很容易用小型设备以低成本产生。在这项研究中,我们研究了水喷雾对利用非热等离子体流实现吸附甲苯分解的影响。在吸附剂上游喷水,应增加OH自由基的数量,OH自由基形成强氧化剂,从而增强甲苯的氧化作用。试验了两种不同的喷水条件:(1)30分钟后喷10秒,60分钟后喷20秒,90分钟至120分钟内每3分钟喷10秒;(II)每5 min喷10 s。将工况I和工况II下的分解效率与不喷水的分解效率进行比较。在不喷水的情况下,在条件I下,实验开始后105min,甲苯的转化率最高可达98%。相比之下,条件II下的转换效率为76%。众所周知,过度的湿度会减少臭氧的产生;因此,转换效率降低。
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引用次数: 1
A multi-megawatt test facility for renewable energy research 一个用于可再生能源研究的多兆瓦测试设施
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978473
J. C. Fox, M. McKinney, E. R. Collins, K. Bulgakov, T. Salem
This paper documents the design and development effort for constructing a multi-megawatt mechanical and electrical test facility for renewable energy research. The mechanical test platforms are specifically designed to explore the machine dynamics of wind turbine nacelles. The electrical test areas can be interconnected with the mechanical platforms to facilitate complete mechanical and electrical evaluation of wind turbine performance related to grid code requirements, or can be operated independently as multi-megawatt test bays for testing and model verification of other devices.
本文记录了用于可再生能源研究的多兆瓦机电测试设施的设计和开发工作。机械测试平台是专门为探索风力发电机机舱的机械动力学而设计的。电气测试区域可与机械平台互联,便于完成与电网规范要求相关的风力机性能的机电评估,也可作为多兆瓦级测试台独立运行,用于其他设备的测试和模型验证。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in loss minimization algorithms for IPMSM drives IPMSM驱动器损耗最小化算法的最新进展
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978384
F. Azevedo, M. Uddin
This paper provides a comprehensive review of different loss minimization algorithms (LMAs) for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The modelling of IPMSM incorporating the iron loss is also presented in this paper. The two major loss minimization algorithms such as search-based and loss model-based are compared. The loss minimization techniques using those two algorithms are presented. The real-time implementation of the IPMSM drive incorporating the LMA is discussed. Finally, sample simulation and experimental results of the IPMSM drive with some LMA are presented.
本文综述了用于内嵌式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)驱动的各种损耗最小化算法。本文还提出了考虑铁损的IPMSM模型。比较了基于搜索和基于损失模型的两种主要的损失最小化算法。提出了利用这两种算法实现损失最小化的技术。讨论了结合LMA的IPMSM驱动的实时实现。最后,给出了具有一定LMA的IPMSM驱动器的仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 15
Experimental modelling of a new tribo-electrostatic separation process for micronized plastics 微细塑料摩擦-静电分离新工艺的实验模拟
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978360
Youssouf Brahmi, A. Tilmatine, R. Ouiddir, A. Bendaoud, K. Medles, L. Dascalescu
Tribo-electrostatic separation of mm-size granular plastics mixtures is widely used in recycling industry. However, electrostatic separation of micronized plastics is still inefficient since the adhesion and aerodynamic forces surpass the electric force. The aim of this paper is to optimize a new separation process for mixed fine granular plastics based on a fluidized bed tribocharging system. A pair of opposite high voltage parallel plate electrodes are immersed in that bed and undergo a vertical alternating movement. The fine PVC particles of average size 0.1 mm particles to be separated are tribocharged using a fluidization air provided by a variable-speed blower. The charged particles are pinned to the electrodes of opposite polarities. The separation depends on several factors: the electric field, the speed of the electrode movement, the mass of the granular product and the fluidization rate. This latter was the most significant factor and the interval between the electrodes should not be less than 2 cm to avoid corona discharge.
摩擦静电分离是一种广泛应用于回收工业的颗粒塑料混合物。然而,由于粘着力和空气动力超过了电力,静电分离的效率仍然很低。本文的目的是优化一种基于流化床摩擦充电系统的混合细颗粒塑料分离新工艺。一对相对的高压平行板电极浸入该床中并进行垂直交替运动。用变速鼓风机提供的流化空气对平均粒径为0.1 mm的细PVC颗粒进行摩擦荷电。带电粒子被固定在极性相反的电极上。分离取决于几个因素:电场、电极运动的速度、颗粒产品的质量和流化速率。后者是最重要的因素,电极之间的间隔不应小于2厘米,以避免电晕放电。
{"title":"Experimental modelling of a new tribo-electrostatic separation process for micronized plastics","authors":"Youssouf Brahmi, A. Tilmatine, R. Ouiddir, A. Bendaoud, K. Medles, L. Dascalescu","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2014.6978360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2014.6978360","url":null,"abstract":"Tribo-electrostatic separation of mm-size granular plastics mixtures is widely used in recycling industry. However, electrostatic separation of micronized plastics is still inefficient since the adhesion and aerodynamic forces surpass the electric force. The aim of this paper is to optimize a new separation process for mixed fine granular plastics based on a fluidized bed tribocharging system. A pair of opposite high voltage parallel plate electrodes are immersed in that bed and undergo a vertical alternating movement. The fine PVC particles of average size 0.1 mm particles to be separated are tribocharged using a fluidization air provided by a variable-speed blower. The charged particles are pinned to the electrodes of opposite polarities. The separation depends on several factors: the electric field, the speed of the electrode movement, the mass of the granular product and the fluidization rate. This latter was the most significant factor and the interval between the electrodes should not be less than 2 cm to avoid corona discharge.","PeriodicalId":446068,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124246888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Applications of optoelectronic watermarking technique to new business and industry systems utilizing flat-panel displays and smart devices 光电水印技术在利用平板显示器和智能设备的新商业和工业系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978438
K. Uehira, Kayo Suzuki, H. Ikeda
Proposed are new applications of image displays to invisible optoelectronic watermarking systems whose technique will be effective in business and industry. The system is basically characterized by paired installer and viewer of new kind to transfer hidden invisible auxiliary data on watermark code patterns. A flat-panel image display enabled us to demonstrate invisible data hidden behind the watermark codes embedded into object image data by use of the installer. Smart devices placed against the flat panel displays enabled us to establish an optical link between them in a variation of the system for taking out and reading the watermark codes by use of the viewer. So, each smart device could also be used to resume original auxiliary data on the small display attached to the viewer. This kind of optoelectronic system established with a smart device was experimentally confirmed to be applied to business and industry by transferring alphanumeric characters stably.
提出了图像显示在不可见光电水印系统中的新应用,该技术将在商业和工业中发挥重要作用。该系统的基本特点是采用一种新型的安装器和查看器对水印图案进行隐藏的不可见辅助数据的传输。平板图像显示器使我们能够使用安装程序演示隐藏在嵌入到对象图像数据中的水印代码后面的不可见数据。放置在平板显示器上的智能设备使我们能够在它们之间建立光学连接,通过使用观看器在系统的变体中取出和读取水印代码。因此,每个智能设备也可以用来恢复原始的辅助数据,在附加在观看者的小显示器上。用智能器件建立的这种光电系统通过稳定地传递字母数字字符,被实验证实可以应用于商业和工业。
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引用次数: 0
An MVDC microgrid for a remote area mine site: Protection, operation and control 偏远矿区MVDC微电网:保护、运行和控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978508
C. Yuan, M. Haj-ahmed, M. Illindala
This paper investigates the design of a medium voltage direct current (MVDC) microgrid for a remote area mine site. The various aspects covered include its protection schemes as well as operation and control. This is intended to provide a voltage of high power quality and reliability at the sensitive load terminals, and also improve the energy efficiency of all the mining equipment. In the proposed MVDC microgrid, several local distributed energy resources (DERs) have been employed including PV arrays, wind turbines, a fuel cell stack, an energy storage system and mobile diesel generators. A comprehensive analysis is presented on the protection, operation and control of the MVDC microgrid system. A communication based differential protection scheme with solid state electronic relays is employed for isolating only the faulted portion of the MVDC microgrid. Previous research work had largely neglected the backup protection for DC systems. In this paper, the overcurrent protection device is utilized for backup protection. Furthermore, with an appropriate communication and cooperative framework among these DERs accompanied by dc bus signaling (DBS) control, the dc bus voltage can be maintained within an acceptable range. MATLAB/Simulink modeling and simulation results are presented and discussed to illustrate the system's reliability, security and power quality.
本文研究了偏远地区矿场中压直流(MVDC)微电网的设计。所涉及的各个方面包括其保护计划以及操作和控制。这样做的目的是在敏感负载终端提供高质量和可靠性的电压,并提高所有采矿设备的能源效率。在拟建的MVDC微电网中,采用了几种本地分布式能源(DERs),包括光伏阵列、风力涡轮机、燃料电池堆、储能系统和移动柴油发电机。对MVDC微电网系统的保护、运行和控制进行了全面分析。采用基于通信的固态电子继电器差动保护方案,仅隔离MVDC微电网的故障部分。以往的研究工作在很大程度上忽略了直流系统的后备保护。本文采用过流保护装置进行备用保护。此外,通过适当的通信和协作框架以及直流总线信令(DBS)控制,可以将直流总线电压保持在可接受的范围内。给出了MATLAB/Simulink建模和仿真结果,说明了系统的可靠性、安全性和电能质量。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting
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