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Defending the Status Quo: Prevalence of System Justification Attitudes in the Radio Industry 捍卫现状:无线电行业中普遍存在的系统辩护态度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2023.2261919
Patricia A. Williamson, Heather E. Polinsky
ABSTRACTThis study employs system justification theory to investigate how current and former radio broadcasting professionals perceive the equity and fairness of the industry’s homophilous hiring and employment practices. Results of a survey (N = 143) of radio professionals found men view current employment patterns within the radio industry to be equitable, while women found radio hiring practices to be discriminatory. White men were more likely than other groups to blame women for their own lack of representation, but perceived the underrepresentation of people of color as a systemic problem. Higher levels of system justification were positively related to higher levels of stereotyping. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationNotes on contributorsPatricia A. WilliamsonPatricia Williamson serves as the Honors Director at Central Michigan University and is a Professor in the School of Communication, Journalism, & Media. Her research interests and creative work focus on representations of gender, race, and sexuality in media with a particular focus on the radio industry. She also teaches courses on film theory, genre, and criticism.Heather E. PolinskyHeather Polinsky is a Professor in and Director of the School of Communication, Journalism, & Media at Central Michigan University. Her research interests are focused on radio and audio media, media economics, and telecommunications policy. She also produces podcasts and radio segments for public radio.
摘要本研究运用制度正当性理论,探讨现任和前任广播专业人员如何看待该行业同性雇佣和雇佣实践的公平和公平。一项针对无线电专业人员的调查结果(N = 143)发现,男性认为无线电行业目前的就业模式是公平的,而女性则认为无线电招聘做法具有歧视性。与其他群体相比,白人男性更有可能将自己的代表性不足归咎于女性,但他们认为有色人种代表性不足是一个系统性问题。较高水平的系统合理化与较高水平的刻板印象呈正相关。披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。帕特里夏·a·威廉姆森帕特里夏·威廉姆森是中密歇根大学的荣誉主任,也是传播、新闻与媒体学院的教授。她的研究兴趣和创造性工作集中在媒体中的性别、种族和性表现,尤其关注广播行业。她还教授电影理论、类型和评论课程。希瑟·波林斯基,中密歇根大学传播、新闻与媒体学院教授兼院长。她的研究兴趣集中在广播和音频媒体、媒体经济学和电信政策。她还为公共广播电台制作播客和广播节目。
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引用次数: 0
Community Voice and Participation in Climate Change Communication Through Community Radio in Malawi 马拉维社区电台在气候变化传播中的社区声音和参与
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2023.2261906
Chimwemwe Richard Chavinda
ABSTRACTThis study examines the role of community radio in increasing climate change awareness in Malawi. The article broadly reaffirms the importance of community radio in Africa in democratizing media access, more interestingly by using radio listening clubs in the production process and participation. The study used focus group discussions, participant observation and analysis of radio programs produced by members of Chanco Community Radio listening clubs. The study found that although spaces in which communities participate are controlled by experts, community radio and radio listening clubs have emerged as spaces for marginalized voices to share knowledge, and experiences about climate change and influence change. Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsChimwemwe Richard ChavindaChimwemwe Richard Chavinda is PhD graduate of University of Leicester, United Kingdom, in the School of Media, Communication and Sociology. He holds a Master of Arts Degree in English Language Teaching and Applied Language Studies from London Metropolitan University, United Kingdom. He is a Lecturer in the Department of Media and Communication Studies at the University of Malawi. His research interests are in the areas of Environmental communication and climate change, communication for development and social change, and public communication. He can be contacted at chimrichie@yahoo.co.uk
摘要本研究考察了社区广播在提高马拉维气候变化意识方面的作用。这篇文章广泛重申了非洲社区广播在媒体民主化中的重要性,更有趣的是,它在制作过程和参与过程中使用了广播收听俱乐部。该研究采用焦点小组讨论、参与式观察和对Chanco社区广播收听俱乐部成员制作的广播节目的分析。该研究发现,虽然社区参与的空间由专家控制,但社区电台和电台收听俱乐部已成为边缘化声音分享有关气候变化和影响变化的知识和经验的空间。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本文作者Richard Chavinda是英国莱斯特大学媒体、传播与社会学学院的博士研究生。他拥有英国伦敦城市大学英语教学和应用语言研究硕士学位。他是马拉维大学媒体与传播研究系的讲师。主要研究方向为环境传播与气候变化、发展与社会变革传播、公众传播。可以通过chimrichie@yahoo.co.uk与他联系
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the British Broadcasting Corporation on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation: Gladstone Murray, Special Committees on Radio Broadcasting, and the Canadian Radio League 英国广播公司对加拿大广播公司的影响:格莱斯顿·默里,无线电广播特别委员会和加拿大无线电联盟
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2023.2253221
Anne F. MacLennan, Christine Rose Cooling
ABSTRACTThe British Broadcasting Corporation’s impact on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation coincides with the arrival of Major Gladstone Murray to take on the position of General Manager, lobbyists for a system like the BBC, and the series of Special Committees on Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commissions in the 1930s. Gladstone Murray, a Canadian, who worked for the BBC as its Director of Publicity from 1924 to 1935, was instrumental in integrating BBC’s public service model in the CBC. This connection to the BBC cemented its impact on the CBC. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsAnne F. MacLennanAnne F. MacLennan (Ph.D., Concordia University, Montréal, 2001) is an associate professor of Communication Studies at York University, and the Joint Graduate Program in Communication and Culture, York University and Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario. Her research interests Page 5 of 6 are radio, media history, identities, communities, social welfare, women, and popular culture.Christine Rose CoolingChristine Rose Cooling (BA York University, 2023) is an MA student in the Joint Graduate Program in Communication and Culture, York University and Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario. Her research interests are Canadian broadcasting history and contemporary Canadian broadcasting policy.
摘要英国广播公司对加拿大广播公司的影响与20世纪30年代格莱斯顿·默里少校担任总经理、为英国广播公司这样的系统游说以及加拿大广播委员会的一系列特别委员会的到来同时发生。加拿大人格莱斯顿·默里(Gladstone Murray)于1924年至1935年在英国广播公司(BBC)担任宣传总监,他在将BBC的公共服务模式融入CBC方面发挥了重要作用。这种与BBC的联系巩固了它对CBC的影响。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介:anne F. MacLennan(博士,Concordia大学,montracyal, 2001)是约克大学传播研究的副教授,同时也是约克大学和多伦多城市大学传播与文化联合研究生项目的教授。她的研究兴趣是广播,媒体历史,身份,社区,社会福利,妇女和流行文化。Christine Rose Cooling(约克大学文学学士,2023年毕业)是安大略省多伦多市约克大学和多伦多城市大学传播与文化联合研究生项目的硕士生。主要研究方向为加拿大广播史和当代加拿大广播政策。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s Remarks: History, Impact and Entertainment: Radio and Audio Continue to Engage 编者按:历史,影响和娱乐:广播和音频继续参与
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2023.2206260
Tony R. DeMars
To start, special thanks to our guest editors Anne MacLennan and Masadul Biswas for bringing us several great research reports for the symposium part of this edition. The Journal of Radio and Audio Media has had quite a few great symposia in recent years, and we look forward to more in the future. We’re currently reviewing articles for our fall 2023 issue about the 100th Anniversary of the BBC, and please check the BEA Web site for our current symposium call, “Exploring the History and Contemporary Trends in Black Radio,’ with guest editors Tia C.M. Tyree and Melvin L. Williams. Having worked in commercial radio and in university environments advising student radio, there’s a special personal appreciation as editor of the journal for the kind of research JRAM publishes. I hope you will likewise enjoy the variety of research we have included in this issue, within the symposium articles as well as in a variety of other recently accepted studies. A reminder also that we have a backlog of research that was accepted and published online first, and with this and future print editions, we’re working to catch up and not have articles have to wait so long before being added to a printed version of the journal. With so much good research to read, we work within this introduction to help you navigate the journal by highlighting much of the work that follows. We start the non-symposium section of this issue with the work of Teresa Piñeiro-Otero and Daniel Martín-Pena. Their study says that today, in its new digital essence, the medium of radio has acquired materiality and multimedia capabilities through the incorporation of texts, images, videos, and more. Its adaptation to social networks and haptic devices has contributed interactivity and tactility to the listening experience. In this context, what is the essence of the medium? Piñeiro-Otero and Martín-Pena (2023) analyze the presence and use that European mainstream radios give to Instagram, asking, on the quintessential visual platform, European stations become visible, but are they still auditory? Next, Andrea Hanáčková brings a disturbing report from Central Europe, from the background of postsocialist public service media (Hanáčková, 2023). Reports from the European Federation of Journalists and the European Center for Press and JOURNAL OF RADIO & AUDIO MEDIA 2023, VOL. 30, NO. 1, 1–5 https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2023.2206260
首先,特别感谢我们的客座编辑Anne MacLennan和Masadul Biswas为本期研讨会带来了几份出色的研究报告。近年来,《广播与音频媒体杂志》举办了不少很棒的专题讨论会,我们期待着未来能有更多这样的研讨会。我们目前正在审阅2023年秋季刊关于BBC成立100周年的文章,请登录BEA网站查看我们当前的研讨会电话,“探索黑人广播的历史和当代趋势”,客座编辑Tia C.M. Tyree和Melvin L. Williams。我曾在商业电台和大学环境中为学生电台提供建议,作为JRAM发表的这种研究成果的期刊编辑,我个人特别欣赏。我希望你们也会喜欢我们在本期中所包含的各种研究,在研讨会文章中以及其他各种最近接受的研究中。还需要提醒的是,我们有大量的研究是首先在网上被接受和发表的,有了这个和未来的印刷版,我们正在努力赶上,而不是让文章在被添加到杂志的印刷版之前等待这么长时间。有这么多优秀的研究可供阅读,我们在这篇导言中通过突出显示接下来的大部分工作来帮助你浏览期刊。我们从Teresa Piñeiro-Otero和Daniel Martín-Pena的工作开始这期的非专题部分。他们的研究表明,今天,在其新的数字本质中,无线电媒体通过结合文本、图像、视频等获得了物质性和多媒体能力。它对社交网络和触觉设备的适应为听觉体验带来了互动性和触感。在这种情况下,媒体的本质是什么?Piñeiro-Otero和Martín-Pena(2023)分析了欧洲主流电台给予Instagram的存在和使用,问道,在典型的视觉平台上,欧洲电台变得可见,但它们仍然是听觉的吗?接下来,安德里亚Hanáčková带来了一份来自中欧的令人不安的报告,来自后社会主义公共服务媒体的背景(Hanáčková, 2023)。来自欧洲记者联合会和欧洲新闻中心的报告,以及《广播和音频媒体杂志》2023年第30卷第1期。1,1 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2023.2206260
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引用次数: 0
Vernacular Radio and the Practice of Resistance: Community Radio as a Cultural Tool to Engage on Health and Social Identities among Marginalized Communities in Ghana 白话文广播和抵抗实践:社区广播作为加纳边缘化社区参与健康和社会认同的文化工具
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2022.2142230
E. Essel, Professor Eliza Govender
ABSTRACT This article explores how local values and social identities can be integrated into Ghana’s formal COVID-19 public health communication interventions using community radio. The study adopted a qualitative approach using focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and reflexive thematic analysis. The ten-step participatory planning and action model to involve the community in the social change process is employed as the theoretical framework for this article. The study found that Radio Peace’s COVID-19 communication intervention is participatory due to the involvement of listeners in its programming. Also, local narratives and values were considered in designing locally relevant COVID-19 interventions through the audience’s access to the station’s activities. We suggest that dominant narratives about the COVID-19 pandemic be adapted to local realities by recognizing marginalized voices through listener involvement and access to local community radio stations.
本文探讨了如何利用社区广播将当地价值观和社会认同融入加纳正式的COVID-19公共卫生传播干预措施。本研究采用定性方法,包括焦点小组讨论、深度访谈和反身性专题分析。本文采用社区参与社会变革过程的十步参与式规划和行动模式作为理论框架。研究发现,和平电台的COVID-19传播干预是参与性的,因为听众参与了其节目。此外,在设计与当地相关的2019冠状病毒病干预措施时,还考虑了当地的叙事和价值观,让观众参与到电视台的活动中来。我们建议,有关COVID-19大流行的主流叙事应适应当地现实,通过听众参与和进入当地社区广播电台,识别边缘化的声音。
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引用次数: 1
Symposium Introduction: Multilingual, Multicultural, Migrant, and Diasporic Radio, Audio, and Podcasting 研讨会简介:多语言、多文化、移民和跨性别广播、音频和播客
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2023.2206259
Anne F. MacLennan, Masudul Biswas
Multilingual and multicultural broadcasting and podcasting have expanded with the expansion of diverse populations and diasporas globally. Limited access to many representations of newer and older non-hegemonic communities in mainstream media often means that the access to programming in other languages is produced by Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), community radio stations, podcasts, and smaller outlets such as online radio. Occasionally, there are specific designations for alternative sources that are recognized and regulated such as Canadian ethic radio stations (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission [CRTC], 1999). Increasingly, the internet provides new sources of nonregulated alternatives to broadcasting, such as internet broadcasting and podcasts. Karim H. Karim explains that “The decentralized nature of online networks stands in contrast to the highly regulated and controlled model of broadcasting. . .. [are]relatively inexpensive, and easy to operate. They facilitate nonhierarchical organization as well as one-person operations, and later communication as opposed to the generally rigid top-down structures of the mass media” (Karim, 2012, p. 167). Sherry Yu goes further to argue to “For a functioning democracy in an increasingly multicultural, multi-ethnic, and multilingual society, the public sphere and the discourse produced and disseminated within that sphere is expected to be multicultural and multi-ethnic, if not multilingual” (Yu, 2016, p. 349). Concerns about communities, cultural representations, and information frequently provide the impetus for the creation of alternatives as argued by Tokunbo Ojo to combat “misrepresentation, under-representation and invisibility of [racialized]. . . minorities in the mainstream media. They are meant to reflect the racial and cultural diversity of Canada through the reportage of their own issues. They provide room for cultural expressions in the sense that cultural folklore and languages are regularly used in reporting and programming” (Ojo, 2006, p. 351). The need to find places in the media for non-hegemonic representation surfaces in different ways depending on the needs and regulations that expand or restrict broadcasting and other media globally. JOURNAL OF RADIO & AUDIO MEDIA 2023, VOL. 30, NO. 1, 6–11 https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2023.2206259
随着全球多样化人口和侨民的增加,多语言和多文化广播和播客也在扩大。主流媒体中对新老非霸权社区的许多表述的有限访问通常意味着其他语言的节目是由历史上的黑人学院和大学(HBCU)、社区广播电台、播客和在线广播等较小的媒体制作的。偶尔,也会有被认可和监管的替代来源的特定名称,如加拿大道德广播电台(加拿大广播电视和电信委员会[CRTC],1999年)。互联网越来越多地为广播提供了新的非监管替代品来源,如互联网广播和播客。Karim H。Karim解释道:“网络的去中心化性质与高度监管和控制的广播模式形成了鲜明对比……相对便宜,易于操作。它们促进了非层级组织和一人操作,以及后来的沟通,而不是大众媒体普遍僵化的自上而下的结构。”(卡里姆,2012年,第167页)。Sherry Yu进一步指出,“在一个日益多元文化、多民族和多语言的社会中,一个正常运作的民主国家,公共领域以及在该领域内产生和传播的话语,如果不是多语言的话,也应该是多文化和多民族的”(Yu,2016,349)。关注社区、文化表现、,正如托昆博·奥霍所说,信息经常为创造替代方案提供动力,以打击“虚假陈述、缺乏代表性和[种族化]的隐蔽性”……主流媒体中的少数群体。它们旨在通过报道自己的问题来反映加拿大的种族和文化多样性。它们为文化表达提供了空间,因为文化民间传说和语言经常被用于报道和节目编排”(Ojo,2006,第351页)。根据在全球范围内扩大或限制广播和其他媒体的需求和规定,在媒体中为非霸权代表寻找位置的必要性以不同的方式出现。《广播与音频媒体杂志2023》,第30卷,第1期,第6-11期https://doi.org/10.1080/19376529.2023.2206259
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引用次数: 0
Oakland’s Mayan Diaspora Overcomes Language Barriers and Finds Refuge in Radio B’alam 奥克兰的玛雅侨民克服语言障碍,在B 'alam电台找到避难所
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2022.2133124
J. Ayala
ABSTRACT Over one-million immigrants of Mayan descent live in the United States, but unlike other ethnic groups, Mayan diasporas struggle to create visibility, political and social capital, and acceptance through media. This case study used a qualitative methodology to analyze how Radio B’alam, the first Mam-language radio program in the U.S., emerged during a global pandemic to fill a community’s need for critical information. The study is grounded in the theoretical framework of geo-ethnic media and explores the roles of citizen journalists in decreasing information gaps and overcoming language barriers, while reaffirming the importance of radio in times of crisis.
摘要超过100万玛雅裔移民生活在美国,但与其他种族不同的是,玛雅散居者努力通过媒体创造知名度、政治和社会资本以及接受度。这项案例研究使用了定性方法来分析美国第一个Mam语言广播节目B’alam电台是如何在全球疫情期间出现的,以满足社区对关键信息的需求。这项研究以地缘族裔媒体的理论框架为基础,探讨了公民记者在减少信息差距和克服语言障碍方面的作用,同时重申了广播在危机时期的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
BBC Asian Network: The Cultural Production of Diversity BBC亚洲网:多样性的文化生产
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2022.2104016
Claudia Bernadette Bawole
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the Role of Items Songs from Bollywood Movies in Delineating Gender Roles in India 宝莱坞电影歌曲在描绘印度性别角色中的作用评估
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2022.2152455
Ruchi Ravi Shewade
ABSTRACT Crimes against women are common in India due to oppressive cultural norms. Bollywood offers an opportunity to investigate gender role representations. This research examines 20 Bollywood item songs through an intersectional lens. The study is concerned with how aural affordances in item songs delineate oppressive gender roles and violence against women. The study discovered four major themes: increased substance use and gang culture depiction, lower-middle-class women’s hypersexualization, the problematic item girl persona, and female sexual liberation. The study explains how item songs can positively influence public opinion about gender roles and violence against women.
摘要由于压迫性的文化规范,针对妇女的犯罪在印度很常见。宝莱坞提供了一个调查性别角色表征的机会。这项研究通过交叉视角考察了20首宝莱坞歌曲。这项研究关注的是项目歌曲中的听觉启示如何描绘压迫性的性别角色和对妇女的暴力行为。该研究发现了四个主要主题:物质使用和帮派文化描述的增加、中下层女性的性欲过度、有问题的项目女孩角色以及女性性解放。这项研究解释了项目歌曲如何积极影响公众对性别角色和暴力侵害妇女行为的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Preserving and Tuning into Radio Stations at Historically Black Colleges and Universities 保留和收听历史上黑人学院和大学的广播电台
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/19376529.2022.2137167
Marquita S. Smith, Dorothy M. Bland
ABSTRACT The United States boasts more than 100 historically black colleges and universities, and 29 of those institutions own and operate radio stations targeted for the HBCU Radio Preservation Project. The lack of minority ownership in broadcasting has been a long-standing issue facing the industry. This study focuses on the radio stations targeted for the HBCU Radio Preservation Project, their web presence as well as how the journalism and mass communication programs integrate the stations in the curriculum. Findings suggest that most of the stations are operated as noncommercial, and provide community programming and outreach beyond the campus. All of the stations in the sample have a web presence and more than half have some affiliation with National Public Radio.
美国有100多所历史悠久的黑人学院和大学,其中29所拥有并运营着HBCU无线电保护项目的目标广播电台。广播行业缺乏少数股权一直是该行业面临的一个长期问题。本研究的重点是HBCU无线电保存计划的目标广播电台,它们的网络存在,以及新闻和大众传播课程如何将电台整合到课程中。调查结果表明,大多数电台都是非商业性的,并提供社区节目和校园以外的服务。样本中的所有电台都有网络存在,其中一半以上与国家公共广播电台有某种联系。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Radio & Audio Media
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