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Nursing Care in Close Fracture of Manus Dextra Digiti V Patients 手部右右手5型闭合性骨折的护理
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v3i1.76
Siti Suciati Nur Khasanah, Tophan Heri Wibowo
Objective: This study aims to describe changes in pain in patients with 5 finger hypnotic non-pharmacological therapy.Method: This research is a case study that was conducted in March 2022 with an assessment guide instrument for data collection. Researchers used the nursing care process from the assessment stage to evaluation.Result: According to the results of the study, guided relaxation techniques for 3 days can reduce pain, from pain intensity on a scale of 5 to 4.Conclusion: The most felt and disturbing complaint of fracture patients is pain in the area around the wound/fracture with a scale of 5, pain like stabbing. Pain will be felt when the patient moves the fractured part. Non-pharmacological hypnotic therapy of 5 fingers within a period of 3 days is able to reduce the scale of pain felt in postoperative 5 finger digiti fracture patients.
目的:本研究旨在描述5指催眠非药物治疗患者疼痛的变化。方法:本研究为案例研究,于2022年3月采用评估指导工具进行数据收集。研究人员采用了从护理过程的评估阶段到评价阶段。结果:根据研究结果,引导放松技术3天可以减轻疼痛,从疼痛强度5到4的等级。结论:骨折患者最主要的主诉是创面/骨折周围疼痛,疼痛程度为5分,呈刺痛样。病人移动骨折部位时会感到疼痛。5指非药物催眠治疗3天可减轻术后5指骨折患者的疼痛程度。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Preoperative Anxiety Patients with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy Interventions 渐进式肌肉放松疗法干预术前焦虑患者的管理
Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v3i1.68
Indri Dwi Aristiani, Indri Heri Susanti
Objective: This case study aims to determine nursing care for anxiety in patients with pre-operative kidney stones (ureteroscopy) with progressive muscle relaxation therapy intervention in the Wijaya Kusuma room below the Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City.Method: The method used is a descriptive case study design where the case study sample is pre-operative kidney stone patients. The instrument used was the DASS 42 questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42).Result: The results of the case study on the third day showed the patient looked calm with vital signs blood pressure 120/70 mmHg, pulse 97x/minute, RR 21x/minute, temperature 36.1°C, a decrease in the results of the DASS questionnaire from before the action 18 to 11.Conclusion: The results of the case study showed a decrease in anxiety in patients with preoperative kidney stones.
目的:本案例研究旨在探讨在泰加尔市Kardinah医院楼下的Wijaya Kusuma病房进行渐进式肌肉放松疗法干预的肾结石(输尿管镜)术前患者焦虑的护理。方法:采用描述性病例研究设计,其中病例研究样本为术前肾结石患者。使用的工具为DASS 42问卷(抑郁焦虑压力量表42)。结果:第三天的病例研究结果显示,患者看起来平静,生命体征血压120/70 mmHg,脉搏97x/分钟,RR 21x/分钟,体温36.1°C, DASS问卷结果较行动前18至11有所下降。结论:病例研究的结果显示术前肾结石患者的焦虑减少。
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引用次数: 2
The Relationship of Sleep Quality with Stress Level among Hypertension Patients 高血压患者睡眠质量与应激水平的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i2.23
Andika Abdul Malik, Diar Wiarsih, Anggi Rosmawati, Deana Sulistiani, Annisa Fithriani, Beti Rostantia, Alisa Fikri Aulia
Introduction: As many as 9.4 million people in the world suffer from hypertension, many people with hypertension ignore their disease, even though if left unchecked it will lead to more serious diseases. Objective: This research aims to is study was to find out whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and stress levels in patients with hypertension. Method:  The type of research used is quantitative analysis using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research population was 100 people and the total sample was 50 people. The research instrument was carried out by measuring blood pressure and distributing questionnaires. Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents had better sleep quality than the average of 5 people (10%). While the stress level of respondents in the mild stress category was 23 people (46%). Conclusion: From the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the relationship between sleep quality and stress levels in patients with hypertension is not significant or has no relationship with p value = 0.340.
导读:全世界有多达940万人患有高血压,许多高血压患者忽视了他们的疾病,即使如果不加以控制,它会导致更严重的疾病。目的:本研究旨在了解高血压患者的睡眠质量与应激水平之间是否存在关系。方法:使用的研究类型是采用横截面设计的定量分析。使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。研究人群为100人,总样本为50人。研究工具是通过测量血压和发放问卷来进行的。结果:调查结果显示,大多数受访者的睡眠质量好于平均5人(10%)。而轻度压力类别的受访者压力水平为23人(46%)。结论:从分析结果来看,高血压患者睡眠质量与应激水平之间的关系不显著或无关系,p值= 0.340。
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引用次数: 2
Heat Compress to Reduce Chronic Pain in Hepatoma Patients 热敷减轻肝癌患者慢性疼痛
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i2.18
Hendri Tamara Yuda, Andika Abdul Malik, W. Widianti, Nida Siti Padilah
Background: Hepatoma is an abnormal growth of liver cells, which is characterized by a mass in the right upper abdomen, which can cause chronic pain. Pain arises from tissue damage and inflammation of the liver. One of the nursing interventions that can be done to overcome the main problem of chronic pain is hot compresses. Objective: This study aims to present nursing care with hot compress intervention as an effort to overcome the main problem of chronic pain in hepatoma patients. Methods: This case study uses nursing care methods that include assessment, determination of nursing diagnoses, nursing plans, implementation of nursing and nursing evaluation which was carried out for 3 days in the aster room of the Banjar City Hospital. The assessment was carried out by way of history taking and observation. Nursing diagnosis is determined by the IDHS, while the nursing plan is adjusted to the grouping of interventions in SIKI supported by Evidence Based Nursing. Implementation and evaluation of nursing is documented with the SOAPIER model. Giving hot compress therapy to hepatoma patients is given using a bottle covered with a cloth so that the heat does not directly stick to the skin, with a duration of 15 minutes. Results: After being given a heat compress intervention, the pain scale was reduced from 8 to 2, while the subjective data from the anamnesis, the client said the pain was reduced. Conclusion: Heat compress therapy can be an effective nursing intervention to reduce chronic pain in hepatoma patients.
背景:肝癌是肝细胞的异常生长,其特征是右上腹部的肿块,可引起慢性疼痛。疼痛源于组织损伤和肝脏炎症。一个护理干预,可以做,以克服慢性疼痛的主要问题是热敷。目的:探讨热敷干预护理对克服肝癌患者慢性疼痛的主要作用。方法:采用评估、护理诊断确定、护理计划、护理实施、护理评价等护理方法,在班贾尔市医院急诊室进行为期3天的护理研究。评估以历史记录和观察的方式进行。护理诊断由IDHS确定,而护理计划则根据SIKI中循证护理支持的干预分组进行调整。使用SOAPIER模型记录护理的实施和评估。对肝癌患者进行热敷治疗的方法是,用布盖住一个瓶子,使热量不直接粘附在皮肤上,持续15分钟。结果:热敷干预后,疼痛评分由8分降至2分,而主观数据来自回忆,病人称疼痛减轻。结论:热敷治疗是减轻肝癌患者慢性疼痛的有效护理干预。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Warm Compress on Lowering Dysmenorrhea Pain 热敷对减轻痛经疼痛的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i2.22
W. Widianti, Yuliana Siti Nurazizah, Vina Nurkania, Aenun Fauzi, Aldi Hidayat, Yulistianto Herdiawan, Tian Septian Nugraha, Elis Roslianti
Introduction: dysmenorrhea occurs during the menstrual period which can be a gynecological problem characterized by lower abdominal pain, if the pain is not overcome and unbearable it can cause obstruction of normal activities to a sign of a reproductive disorder. Warm compress relaxation therapy is a nursing intervention that can reduce the pain scale in patients with dysmenorrhea. Objective: his study was conducted with the aim of proving the effectiveness of warm compresses on reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhea and preventing activity barriers in STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis female students who are menstruating. Method: his study uses 2 time scale pain measurements, namely pre test and post test with a pre experimental design. The population in this study were 112 people with a total of 30 respondents using the accidental sampling technique along with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical data analysis used the Wilxocon-non-parametric test with the SPSS version 20 application. Result: The pre-test measurement the majority of the pain scale suffered by respondents, namely scale 3 as many as 13 respondents (43.30%) and on the results of the post-test pain scale measurement or after being given a compress intervention warm majority decreased on a scale of 1 as many as 19 respondents (63.30). The results of the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed a significant number of value < value or 0.000 < 0.05 which stated that there was a significant relationship between giving warm compress therapy to reducing the pain scale of dysmenorrhea. Conclussion: his significance value can be used as a reference for doing warm compress therapy to reduce the pain scale of dysmenorrhea with economical and low side effects.
简介:痛经发生在月经期间,它可以是一个妇科问题,其特征是下腹部疼痛,如果疼痛不能克服和无法忍受,它可以造成正常活动的阻碍,一个生殖障碍的迹象。热敷放松疗法是一种可以减轻痛经患者疼痛程度的护理干预。目的:本研究旨在证明热敷对STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis经期女学生减轻痛经疼痛程度及预防活动障碍的有效性。方法:采用预实验设计的2种时间尺度疼痛测量方法,即前测和后测。本研究的人口为112人,共有30名受访者,采用偶然抽样技术以及纳入和排除标准。统计数据分析采用wilxocon -非参数检验,使用SPSS version 20应用程序。结果:测试前测量的大多数被测者所遭受的疼痛量表,即量表3的结果多达13名被测者(43.30%),测试后疼痛量表测量的结果或给予热敷干预后的温暖多数在量表1的结果上减少了多达19名被测者(63.30)。非参数Wilcoxon检验结果显示显著数值< value或0.000 < 0.05,说明热敷治疗与减轻痛经疼痛程度有显著关系。结论:其意义值可为开展经济、低副作用的热敷治疗减轻痛经疼痛程度提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of Reproductive Organs Care among Bachelor Students of Nursing 护理本科学生生殖器官护理的实施
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i2.19
Yanti Srinayanti, Ade Fitriani, L. Lismayanti, Susi Sulistiawati
Background: Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social health, not only free from disease or disability in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Reproductive health is related to the cleanliness of the organs. It is very important to keep the reproductive organs clean, it is also necessary to pay attention to how to maintain and care for them properly and correctly, especially in women, because women have a reproductive system that is sensitive to disease. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of reproductive organ care for undergraduate nursing students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Methods: This study used an analytic survey research with a research design used was purposive sampling with the type of research design using descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were second and third level students of the S1 Nursing Study Program of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Samples were taken as many as 55 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data collected consisted of primary data obtained through questionnaire sheets and direct observation and statistical analysis using number and percentage. Results: The results of this study showed that the implementation of reproductive organ care by undergraduate nursing students in the highest category was carried out by 32 people (58.18%), and the category was not carried out by 23 people (41.82 %). Conclusion: in this study, the highest category of reproductive organ care was carried out by 32 people (58.2%). Therefore, this treatment is very important to keep the health of the reproductive organs.
背景:生殖健康是一种完全的生理、心理和社会健康状态,不仅在与生殖系统及其功能和过程有关的所有方面没有疾病或残疾。生殖健康与器官的清洁有关。保持生殖器官的清洁是非常重要的,同时也要注意如何正确正确的保养和护理,尤其是女性,因为女性的生殖系统对疾病非常敏感。目的:本研究旨在分析斯特克斯·穆罕默迪亚·希米斯大学本科护生生殖器官护理的实施情况。方法:本研究采用分析性调查研究,研究设计采用目的性抽样,研究设计采用描述性定量。本研究的人群为STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis S1护理学习计划的二、三级学生。采用有目的抽样技术,抽取了多达55名受访者的样本。收集的数据包括通过问卷调查和直接观察获得的原始数据,并使用数字和百分比进行统计分析。结果:本研究结果显示,实施生殖器官护理的本科护生最高类别有32人(58.18%),未实施生殖器官护理的有23人(41.82%)。结论:本研究中进行生殖器官护理的最高类别为32人(58.2%)。因此,这种治疗对于保持生殖器官的健康非常重要。
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引用次数: 1
Education on Transmission Patterns of Parasitic Infections by Nurses 护士寄生虫感染传播方式教育
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i2.17
Reqgi First Trasia
Introduction: Disease caused by helminth, protozoa, arthropods, and fungi was still a problem in the world. These parasitic diseases were classified as neglected tropical disease. Nurses play a significant role in the education on transmission patterns of helminth infections. However, the role of nurses in the education on transmission patterns of protozoa infections was still not well known and discussed. Objective: The aim of this article is to review the role of nurses in the education on transmission patterns of parasitic infection. Method: Writing a study of this scientific articles is made using the reading method model or literacy, analyzing and tracing various references. Result: This review found that nursing professional staff has a significant contribution in the education on transmission patterns of parasitic infection. Conclusion: Every nurse must know how to give the best contribution in each case of parasitic disease, especially helminth, protozoa, arthropods, and fungal infection which is cosmopolite.
由蠕虫、原生动物、节肢动物和真菌引起的疾病仍然是世界上的一个问题。这些寄生虫病被列为被忽视的热带病。护士在蠕虫感染传播模式的教育中发挥着重要作用。然而,护士在原生动物感染传播模式教育中的作用仍未得到充分认识和讨论。目的:本文旨在回顾护士在寄生虫感染传播方式教育中的作用。方法:运用阅读法模型或读写法,对各种参考文献进行分析和追溯,对这篇科学论文进行写作研究。结果:本综述发现护理专业人员对寄生虫感染传播方式的教育有重要贡献。结论:每个护士都必须知道如何在每个寄生虫病病例中做出最好的贡献,特别是寄生虫、原生动物、节肢动物和真菌感染是世界性的。
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引用次数: 0
Murattal Al-Quran Therapy to Reduce Anxiety among Operating Patients Murattal al - quuran疗法减少手术患者焦虑
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i1.14
L. Lismayanti, Heri Ariyanto, A. Azmi, Annisa Fitria Nigusyanti, Rita Ayu Andira
Introduction: Surgery is a surgical procedure that opens or displays the part of the body to be treated and causes a psychological reaction, namely anxiety. This will cause delays in the operation that will be carried out. Anxiety is a psychological disorder that has excessive worry. Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to describe the effect of murratal Al-Qur'an therapy to reduce anxiety levels in surgery patients. Method: This study used a descriptive design with a literature review approach. The search for articles used six journal databases, namely PubMed, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal, Taylor and Francis Online, Google Scholar. Selection is carried out by assessing articles that meet the inclusion criteria, including publication ranges for 2016-2020, in English and Indonesian as well as open access to full text pdf. While the exclusion criteria are book chapters, abstract proceeding, and posters Result: The results of the selection obtained seven articles with a total of 248 respondents. Based on the literature from the reviewed articles, it can be found that the interventions of Murattal Al-Quran therapy have an effect on reducing anxiety in surgery patients. Conclusion: Conclusion based on the literature review, it can be found that the provision of murattal alquran has a better activity in postoperative anxiety management. The suggestion of this literature review is that this murattal therapy can be applied directly in the hospital which aims to reduce anxiety level to post-patient patients.
导读:外科手术是一种外科手术,它打开或展示身体的治疗部分,引起心理反应,即焦虑。这将导致将要执行的操作的延迟。焦虑是一种过度担忧的心理障碍。目的:本文献综述的目的是描述murratal -古兰经疗法降低手术患者焦虑水平的效果。方法:本研究采用文献回顾法的描述性设计。文章的搜索使用了六个期刊数据库,即PubMed, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library, Sage journal, Taylor and Francis Online, b谷歌Scholar。通过评估符合纳入标准的文章来进行选择,包括2016-2020年的出版范围,英文和印尼语以及开放获取全文pdf。排除标准为书籍章节、摘要程序和海报。结果:评选结果为7篇文章,共有248名受访者。从文献综述中可以发现,Murattal al - quuran疗法的干预可以降低手术患者的焦虑。结论:通过文献综述,可以发现,提供穆塔拉古兰对术后焦虑管理有较好的作用。这篇文献综述的建议是,这种精神疗法可以直接在医院应用,目的是降低患者术后的焦虑水平。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Music Therapy to Lower Pain Scale among Post-Operating Patients 音乐治疗对术后患者疼痛评分的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i1.13
Ade Fitriani, Fidya Anisa firdaus, Fidiyanti Amatilah, Haryani
Introduction: Postoperative pain is a problem of passen complaints that often occur mostly in hospitals as a consequence of post-surgery that cannot be avoided. The negative effects of pain can be controlled by managing nyen which is a very important part of patient care including the provision of pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy in the form of cognitive behavioral interventions such as relaxation techniques, music therapy, imagery and biofeedback. Overcoming pain in postoperative patients by providing music therapy. Method: This research method used an experimental design with a literature review approach. The search for articles used 6 journal databases including PubMed, JSTOR Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal and Taylor & Francis Online and Google Scholar as many as 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. All articles were selected using an assessment of articles that met the inclusion criteria, including publication range 2015-2020, in English and Indonesian, open access full text pdf. There are also exclusion criteria, namely book chapters, abstract proceedings and posters. This assessment uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Programmed (CASP) instrument. Result: The selection results obtained 6 articles with 137 respondents with an average age of 24 years. The results of the review show that the music therapy method has a positive effect on helping to overcome pain in the nursing process for postoperative patients. Conclusion: Conclusion based on the literature review, it can be found that the provision of music therapy has a better activity in postoperative pain management. The suggestion of this literature review is that this music therapy can be applied directly in the hospital which aims to reduce the nyen response to post-patient patients.
导言:术后疼痛是病人主诉的一个问题,主要发生在医院,是术后不可避免的后果。疼痛的负面影响可以通过管理nyen来控制,这是患者护理的一个非常重要的部分,包括以认知行为干预的形式提供药物治疗和非药物治疗,如放松技术、音乐疗法、意象和生物反馈。通过提供音乐治疗来缓解术后患者的疼痛。方法:本研究方法采用文献回顾法的实验设计。检索文章使用了PubMed、JSTOR Wiley Online Library、Sage journal、Taylor & Francis Online等6个期刊数据库和Google Scholar等6个期刊数据库,共审查了6篇符合纳入标准的文章。所有文章都是通过对符合纳入标准的文章进行评估来选择的,包括出版范围2015-2020,英文和印尼语,开放获取全文pdf。也有排除标准,即书籍章节、摘要论文集和海报。该评估使用了关键评估技能程序(CASP)工具。结果:选取结果得到6篇,137名受访者,平均年龄24岁。回顾结果表明,音乐治疗方法对帮助术后患者克服护理过程中的疼痛有积极的作用。结论:通过文献综述,可以发现提供音乐疗法对术后疼痛管理有较好的作用。本文献综述的建议是,这种音乐疗法可以直接在医院应用,旨在减少对术后患者的不良反应。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Level, Stress, Diet Compliance and Quality of Life in Gastritis Patients 胃炎患者知识水平、应激、饮食依从性与生活质量的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i1.16
Yudisa Diaz Lutfi Sandi, Ade Fitriani, L. Lismayanti, Yanti Srinayanti, W. Widianti
Introduction: Swelling of the mucosa in the stomach caused by inflammation due to irritation and infection is called gastritis. Gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach, if not treated immediately will cause hemorrhagic shock. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, dietary compliance, stress, and quality of life in gastritis sufferers. Method: This research uses quantitative analytic research with cross sectional approach and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents is 30 people in Cijeungjing Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. instrument research used a gastritis knowledge level questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability as many as 20 questions to measure the level of knowledge in gastritis sufferers, Comstock scale questionnaire measure the level of dietary compliance in gastritis sufferers, the PSS-10 questionnaire with 10 questions to assess stress. and the 26 questions WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire measure the quality of life. Analyze adopt Chi Square test. Result: Univariate analysis of each variable showed that respondents have a level of knowledge above the average on 22 people (73.3%), high levels of dietary compliance on 15 people (50%), severe stress levels on 11 people (36.7%) and a good quality of life on 16 people (53.3%). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels and quality of life as evidenced by the results of statistical tests >ρ value (0.05> 0.029) and chi squared (X²) count < chi squared (X²) table (4,866<12,592) but there is no significant relationship between other variables.
导读:胃炎是由刺激和感染引起的炎症引起的胃粘膜肿胀。胃炎可引起胃出血,如不立即治疗会引起失血性休克。本研究旨在确定胃炎患者的知识水平、饮食依从性、压力和生活质量之间的关系。方法:本研究采用定量分析研究方法,采用横截面法,抽样技术采用目的抽样技术,调查对象为谦密斯县磁井井区磁井井村30人。仪器研究采用多达20个问题的胃炎知识水平问卷(经效度和信度检验)测量胃炎患者的知识水平,Comstock量表测量胃炎患者的饮食依从性水平,PSS-10问卷(含10个问题)评估压力。26题WHOQOL-BREF问卷衡量生活质量。分析采用卡方检验。结果:各变量的单因素分析显示,22人的知识水平高于平均水平(73.3%),15人的饮食依从性高(50%),11人的压力水平严重(36.7%),16人的生活质量良好(53.3%)。结论:压力水平与生活质量之间存在显著的相关关系,统计学检验结果>ρ值(0.05> 0.029)和卡方(X²)计数<卡方(X²)表(4,866<12,592),但其他变量之间无显著关系。
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引用次数: 3
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Genius Journal
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