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Cold Compress Therapy Against Muscle Stiffness in Patients with Hypokalemia 冷敷治疗低血钾患者肌肉僵硬
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i1.15
Yanti Srinayanti, Andika Abdul Malik, Yudisa Diaz Lutfi Sandi
Introduction: Progressive muscle stiffness, especially in the proximal muscle groups of the lower limbs, in patients with hypokalemia paralysis causes recurrent acute attacks. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the results of applying cold compress therapy as an effort to reduce muscle stiffness in hypokalemia paralysis patients. Method: This research used the design of the Evidence Based Nursing implementation process consisting of: (1) compiling questions (Problem/population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) to be implemented, (2) tracing evidence related to cases to be discussed, (3) assessing the evidence presented. obtained in stage two, and (5) evaluation of the implementation of Evidence Based Nursing. Result: Giving cold compress therapy intervention, the visual analog scale decreased from level 7 (very severe scale) or scale 1 (mild pain), the patient said that significant decrease in pain scale after cold compress therapy. Conclusion: Cold compress therapy for 15 minutes can reduce the scale of pain and muscle stiffness.
进行性肌肉僵硬,特别是在下肢近端肌群,在低血钾麻痹患者引起反复急性发作。目的:本研究的目的是描述应用冷敷疗法作为努力减少低钾血症瘫痪患者肌肉僵硬的结果。方法:本研究采用循证护理实施流程设计,包括:(1)编制拟实施的问题(问题/人群、干预措施、比较和结果),(2)追踪拟讨论病例的相关证据,(3)评估所提供的证据。(5)循证护理实施的评价。结果:给予冷敷治疗干预后,视觉模拟评分由7级(极重度)或1级(轻度疼痛)下降,患者表示冷敷治疗后疼痛评分明显下降。结论:冷敷治疗15分钟可减轻疼痛和肌肉僵硬程度。
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引用次数: 2
The role of nurses and scientist in history of the discovery of parasitic diseases in the world 护士和科学家在世界寄生虫病发现史上的作用
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v2i1.12
Reqgi First Trasia
Introduction: Parasitic disease is still a world health problem. WHO states that parasitic infectious diseases are included in neglected tropical diseases that require large-scale management. Nurses play a major role in the discovery and treatment of parasitic infection patients. However, the role of nurses in the discovery of this parasitic infection is still not well known and discussed.Objective: The aim of this article is to review the role of nurses in history of the discovery parasitic disease in the world.Method: Writing a study of this scientific articles is made using the reading method model or literacy, analyzing and tracing various references.Result: This review found that nursing professional personnel has a great contribution in the invention and nursery of parasitic disease in every patient in the world.Conclusion: As nurses must know how to give the best contribution in every case of infectious disease, especially parasitic disease which is cosmopolite.
寄生虫病仍然是一个世界卫生问题。世卫组织指出,寄生虫传染病被列入需要大规模管理的被忽视的热带病。护士在寄生虫感染患者的发现和治疗中起着重要作用。然而,护士在发现这种寄生虫感染中的作用仍然不为人所知和讨论。目的:回顾护士在世界寄生虫病发现史上的作用。方法:运用阅读法模型或读写法,对各种参考文献进行分析和追溯,对这篇科学论文进行写作研究。结果:通过回顾发现,护理专业人员在世界上每一个病人的寄生虫病的发明和护理方面都有很大的贡献。结论:作为一名护士,必须懂得如何在每一种传染病,特别是世界性的寄生虫病中做出最大的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Level with Stress of Patients with Hypertension 高血压患者的患病率及知识水平与应激的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i2.8
Fidya Anisa firdaus, W. Widianti, Windi Oktavia, Suhanda
Introduction: High blood pressure causes several complications such as heart failure, kidney failure, stroke, circulation problems and death. Hypertension can be triggered by stress due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system which causes an intermittent increase in blood pressure. Patient's knowledge of hypertension is an important factor in controlling blood pressure and reducing stress levels.Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and correlation of the level of knowledge and stress in people with hypertension.Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were hypertension patients in the Public Health Centre of Cijeungjing working area who were more than 30 years old with a total 101. The research sample was taken as many as 50 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of hypertension and the perceived stress scale (PSS-10) as a measure of stress levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi Square statistical test.Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had more knowledge than the average of 27 people (54%). While the majority of respondents' stress levels were in the medium category, namely as many as 33 people (66%).Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and stress levels of hypertensive patients as evidenced by the value α 0.067) and the value of chi square (X2) count
高血压会引起一些并发症,如心力衰竭、肾衰竭、中风、循环系统问题和死亡。由于交感神经系统的激活,压力会导致血压间歇性升高,从而引发高血压。患者对高血压的认识是控制血压、降低应激水平的重要因素。目的:本研究旨在了解高血压患者的患病率及知识水平与压力的相关性。方法:这类研究采用横断面方法进行定量分析。本研究人群为30岁以上的赤井井工区公共卫生中心高血压患者,共101例。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,抽取了50名调查对象。研究工具采用问卷法测量高血压知识水平,采用感知压力量表(PSS-10)测量压力水平。数据分析采用SPSS version 20,采用卡方统计检验。结果:调查结果显示,大多数受访者的知识水平高于27人的平均水平(54%)。而大多数受访者的压力水平处于中等水平,即多达33人(66%)。结论:根据分析结果,高血压患者的知识水平与应激水平之间无显著相关(α 0.067),卡方(X2)计数与认知水平之间无显著相关
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Prevention Education of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever on Knowledge and Attitudes of Family Heads 登革出血热预防教育对家长知识和态度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i2.11
Nurisriani Najamuddin, W. Hidayat, M. Wahab, Mutmainna, Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa
Introduction : Assistance and health education about DHF is one way that is used to increase one's knowledge about DHF with the aim of changing or influencing human behavior in the prevention of dengue. The purpose of assistance and education about DHF is to inform the public about the disease. Objective : To determine the effect of assistance and educationto prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever against the knowledge and attitudes of family heads in Batetangnga village. Method : used pre-experimental research with the form of one group pretest and posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 20 people. Sampling in this study using non-probability sampling technique with Consecutive sampling method. Results : of the study were obtained by using the Mc Nemar test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Conclusion : showed that there was an effect of assistance and education (penyu) prevention of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) on knowledge (p=0.001) and attitudes of family heads (p = 0.001) in Batetangnga Village.
导语:关于登革出血热的援助和健康教育是用来提高人们对登革出血热知识的一种方法,目的是改变或影响人类在预防登革热方面的行为。提供关于登革出血热的援助和教育的目的是使公众了解这种疾病。目的:了解巴坦恩加村家长预防登革出血热知识和态度的援助教育效果。方法:采用一组前测和后测设计的方式进行预实验研究。本研究的样本数量为20人。本研究的抽样采用非概率抽样技术和连续抽样方法。研究结果采用Mc Nemar检验和Wilcoxon符号秩检验。结论:巴登唐加村预防登革出血热(DHF)援助教育(penyu)对户主的知识(p=0.001)和态度(p=0.001)有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Care Effort To Prevent Parasitic Diseases 预防寄生虫病的护理工作
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i2.7
Reqgi First Trasia
Intoduction: Infectious diseases are diseases that can be transmitted or passed from a person who is sick to people who are healthy or have not been exposed to the infectious disease. Transmission of the disease can occur either through intermediaries or directly. Standard precautions should always be taken applied in all health service facilities in providing health services safe for all patients and reduces the risk of further infection. There are so many work accident in hospital due to low intention in prevention of transmission.Objective: The aim of this article is to review the nursing care effort to prevent parasitic disease.Method: Writing a study of this scientific articles is made using the reading method model or literacy, analyzing and tracing various references.Result: This review found that both nursing students and nursing professional personnel must be able to improve obedience in the use of personal protective equipment and also always apply the 6 principles of cleanliness in wash hands both before taking action and after taking action with patients, in order to prevent disease transmission.Conclusion: As nurses must maintain body stamina and body health by increasing the body's immune system not easy to catch the disease.
简介:传染病是指可以从病人传染给健康的人或没有接触过该传染病的人的疾病。该病可通过媒介或直接传播。应始终采取适用于所有卫生服务设施的标准预防措施,为所有患者提供安全的卫生服务,并减少进一步感染的风险。医院工作事故频发的原因是预防传播意识不强。目的:综述预防寄生虫病的护理措施。方法:运用阅读法模型或读写法,对各种参考文献进行分析和追溯,对这篇科学论文进行写作研究。结果:本综述发现护生和护理专业人员都必须能够提高个人防护用品使用的依从性,并在与患者行动前和行动后始终遵守洗手6项清洁原则,以防止疾病传播。结论:作为护士必须通过增强机体免疫力来保持体力和身体健康,不易感染疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Levels with the Physical Activity of Hypertension Patients 高血压患者的患病率及知识水平与身体活动的相关性
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i2.9
Heri Ariyanto, Andika Abdul Malik, W. Widianti, Windi Oktavia
Introduction: As many as 1 billion people in the world or about 1 in 4 adults suffer from hypertension. Many people with hypertension still ignore their disease, even though if left untreated it will lead to further complications. This is because knowledge about hypertension affects the quality of life for people with hypertension. Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the physical activity of people with hypertension. This study used a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The study population was 100 people, and a total sample of 50 people. The research instrument used an accurate knowledge questionnaire of 20 items to see the level of knowledge and a physical activity questionnaire on the SF-12 to see the quality of life. Result: The results showed that the respondents had more knowledge than the average yaiu as many as 32 people (64%). While the physical activity of respondents in the good category was 25 people (50%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and physical activity in patients with hypertension as evidenced by the value of ρ value =0.002 and the value of chi square (X2) = 9.810.   
导读:世界上有多达10亿人或大约四分之一的成年人患有高血压。许多高血压患者仍然忽视他们的疾病,即使不及时治疗会导致进一步的并发症。这是因为对高血压的了解会影响高血压患者的生活质量。方法:本研究旨在确定高血压患者的知识水平与身体活动之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法进行定量分析研究。抽样技术采用比例随机抽样。研究人群为100人,总样本为50人。研究仪器采用20项准确的知识问卷来考察知识水平,SF-12上的体育活动问卷来考察生活质量。结果:调查结果显示,被调查者的知识比平均水平高出32人(64%)。而身体活动良好的受访者为25人(50%)。结论:根据分析结果,高血压患者的知识与体力活动之间存在显著关系,ρ值=0.002,卡方(X2) = 9.810。
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引用次数: 4
CASE STUDY: IMPLEMENTATION OF EVIDENCE BASED NURSING: RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISE TO THE PATIENT WITH FRACTURE FEMOR 案例研究:循证护理的实施:股骨骨折患者活动度锻炼
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i2.10
Windi Oktavia, M. Karmila, Andika Abdul Malik, Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa, Ade Fitriani
Introduction: Femur fracture is a break in the continuity or fracture in the thigh caused by external pressure or physical exertion which is characterized by deformities such as shortening of the leg in the fractured part and limitation of motion.Objective: This case study aims to overcome the physical mobility constraints and activity limitations of the patientMethod: Physical examination of the fracture of the femur was performed using the head-to-toe method in postoperative patients with Open Reduction Internal Fixation. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association is used to determine nursing diagnoses. Meanwhile, nursing intervention refers to the Nursing Intervention Classification and the Nursing Outcomes Classification.Result: A nursing diagnosis of physical mobility impairment with the diagnosis number 00085 was given a nursing intervention in the form of a ROM excercise. After 7 days of nursing intervention, physical mobility impairments were resolved with the criteria that the patient's joint movement increased from stiffness to being able to move, the patient's muscle movement increased with muscle strength from 3 to 5, the patient's balance from very disturbed to slightly disturbed, the patient's way of walking from very annoyed to be quite annoyed.Conclusion: ROM Excercise can increase physical mobility aided by using a mobilization aid (crutch), so it is important to do in patients with a diagnosis of impaired physical mobility
简介:股骨骨折是由于外界压力或体力消耗引起的大腿连续性断裂或骨折,其特征是骨折部位腿短、活动受限等畸形。目的:本病例研究旨在克服患者身体活动受限和活动受限的问题。方法:对切开复位内固定术后患者采用从头到脚的方法对股骨骨折进行体格检查。北美护理诊断协会用于确定护理诊断。同时,护理干预是指护理干预分类和护理结果分类。结果:对诊断号为00085的肢体活动障碍患者进行ROM运动的护理干预。经过7天的护理干预,患者的关节活动从僵硬增加到能够活动,患者的肌肉运动增加,肌肉力量从3到5,患者的平衡从非常干扰到轻微干扰,患者的行走方式从非常讨厌到相当讨厌,从而解决了身体活动障碍。结论:在活动辅助工具(拐杖)的帮助下,ROM运动可以增加身体活动能力,因此在诊断为身体活动能力受损的患者中进行是很重要的
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引用次数: 0
DESCRIPTION OF NURSES ROLE IN PROVIDING MENTAL SUPPORT TO THE PREOPERATIVE PATIENTS 描述护士在术前病人心理支持中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i1.1
Srinalesti Mahanani, Amelia Kristanti, Aries Wahyuningsih
Introduction: Surgery is performed for various reasons, for example for diagnostic, curative, reparative, recontructive, palliative. Elective and emergency surgery is a tense complex event (Digiulio, 2007). The anxiety they experience is usually associated with all kinds of foreign procedures that the patient must undergo and also the threat to life safety due to all kinds of surgical procedures and anesthesia (Majid, 2011).Objectives: The research objective was to study the description of nurses role in providing mental support to the preoperative patients at outpatient installation of Baptis Hospital Kediri, the research design was descriptive.Method: Population in this research that was all patients that would be performed operation at outpatient installation of Baptis Hospital Kediri, number of samples researched were 62 respondents. The variable of this research was nurses role in providing mental support to the preoperative patients. The instrument used by the researcher was the questionnaire, and the analysis used the descriptive frequency.Result: The results of the nurses role in providing mental support to the preoperative patients at outpatient installation of Baptis Hospital Kediri were 62 respondents obtained enough result that were 53 respondents (85.5%), got good result as many as 2 respondents (3.2%), got less than 7 respondents (11.3%).Conclusion: Conclusion of research showed that nurses role in providing mental support to the preoperative patients at outpatient installation of Baptis Hospital Kediri was enough.
手术的实施有多种原因,例如诊断、治疗、修复、重建、缓解。选择性和紧急手术是一个紧张复杂的事件(Digiulio, 2007)。他们所经历的焦虑通常与患者必须经历的各种外国手术有关,也与各种外科手术和麻醉对生命安全的威胁有关(Majid, 2011)。目的:本研究的目的是研究在Kediri Baptis医院门诊设施中护士对术前患者提供心理支持的角色描述,研究设计为描述性的。方法:本研究人群为在Kediri Baptis医院门诊装置进行手术的所有患者,研究样本数为62例。本研究的变量为护士对术前患者提供心理支持的角色。研究者使用的工具是问卷调查,分析使用描述频率。结果:凯迪里巴蒂斯医院门诊设施护士对术前患者提供心理支持作用的调查结果为62人,满意者53人(85.5%),满意者2人(3.2%),满意者不足7人(11.3%)。结论:研究结论表明,护士在凯迪利巴蒂斯医院门诊设施的术前患者提供心理支持的作用是足够的。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation of Bullying with Anxiety among Teenagers 青少年欺凌与焦虑的相关研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i1.2
Elis Roslianti, Susie Susilawati, I. Sukmawati
Introduction: Bullying is an aggressive behavior of someone or a group of people which attack, insult and ostracize the helpless people repeatedly. Bullying is well known as a social problem that is often found especially in teenager. The impact that usually appear as the effect of bullying behavior is anxiety. Anxiety is a 'not fun' emotional condition that can affect his perception about something and the physical condition from the individual that can be happened in any situations.  Objective: the objectives of this research is to know the relationship between bullying and the teenager anxiety level Method: method in this research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Sample was taken by using total sampling, as many as 32 respondents. This research instrument used HARS questionnaire by sharing check list sheet to the respondents which was consisted of 20 questions.  Result: the result in of research showed teenager in little anxiety category as much (3,1%), moderate anxiety (34,4%), severe anxiety (12,5%) very severe anxiety (50,0%) verbal bullying category (50%), nonverbal bullying (50%).  Conclusion: there is a significant between bullying occurrence in teenager and the very severe level of anxiety because p-value < a (0,00 < 0,05).
霸凌是指某人或一群人对无助的人进行反复攻击、侮辱和排斥的攻击性行为。欺凌是一个众所周知的社会问题,特别是在青少年中经常发现。通常表现为欺凌行为的影响是焦虑。焦虑是一种“不好玩”的情绪状态,可以影响他对任何情况下可能发生的个人对事物和身体状况的看法。目的:本研究的目的是了解欺凌与青少年焦虑水平的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面方法进行定量研究。样本采用总抽样法,多达32名受访者。本研究工具采用HARS问卷,对被调查者共享检查表,共20个问题。结果:研究结果显示,青少年轻度焦虑类别(3.1%)、中度焦虑类别(34.4%)、重度焦虑类别(12.5%)、重度焦虑类别(50.0%)、言语欺凌类别(50%)、非言语欺凌类别(50%)。结论:青少年欺凌发生与非常严重的焦虑水平之间存在显著的p值< a(0,00 < 0,05)。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Care Education Program among Type II DM Patients 二型糖尿病患者自我保健教育计划
Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v1i1.6
Muhammad Syikir, A. Irwan, Fidya Anisa firdaus
Introduction: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was substantially increased around the world, resulting complications and death.Objective: The self-care education program aimed patients to prevent complications and to increase their quality of life is needed.Method: The method used with the help of an electronic data base from journals that have been published through PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar as many as 7 articles from 646 articles reviewed.Results: Description of Diabetes Mellitus self-care education program implementation on body biochemical improvement, life quality improvement from physiological, psychological, knowledge, and attitude side.Conclusion:  self-care education program that consisted of providing health education to patients and families with a variety of learning methods, training and discussion where patients and families are involved in activities, both in exploring the patient's feelings to goal setting and intervention. Implementation of this self-care education program can be applied to health services with the adjustment of media based on the local conditions.
导读:2型糖尿病的患病率在世界范围内大幅增加,导致并发症和死亡。目的:对患者进行自我保健教育,预防并发症的发生,提高患者的生活质量。方法:利用PubMed、Wiley、Google Scholar等已发表期刊的电子数据库,从646篇论文中选取7篇进行综述。结果:从生理、心理、知识、态度等方面描述了糖尿病患者自我保健教育方案实施对机体生化改善、生活质量改善的影响。结论:自我保健教育方案包括以多种学习方式对患者及家属进行健康教育、培训和讨论,并由患者及家属参与活动,从探索患者感受到目标设定和干预。这种自我保健教育方案的实施可以根据当地情况调整媒体,应用于卫生服务。
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引用次数: 0
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Genius Journal
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