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Review of the SoTL a guide for scientists, engineers and mathematicians SoTL综述——科学家、工程师和数学家指南
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.14
E. Abrahamson
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引用次数: 0
Faking sociology?: A content analysis of an introductory sociology student photography assignment 假装社会学?社会学导论学生摄影作业的内容分析
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.3
Stephanie Medley-Rath
I analyze student submissions from a photography-based assignment in introductory sociology. In this exploratory study, I address the patterns found in student submissions in order to uncover what sociological concepts students observe in their everyday lives. My primary research question, therefore, is what do introductory sociology students see when they are given few guidelines as to what they “should” see? The intent of this research is to focus on what concepts students identify, not my interpretation of students’ meaning. Students identify a range of concepts, yet tend to focus on broad (e.g., norms) rather than specific (e.g., folkways) or abstract (e.g., sociological imagination) concepts. By analyzing student submissions across semesters, I can illuminate where students are successful and where they are struggling. Moreover, this analysis demonstrates that students are superficially meeting the standards of the assignment, but it is still unclear whether students are demonstrating a grasp of sociological knowledge or relying on pre-existing common-sense knowledge to complete the assignment.
我分析学生提交的一份基于摄影的社会学导论作业。在这个探索性的研究中,我处理学生提交的模式,以揭示学生在日常生活中观察到的社会学概念。因此,我的主要研究问题是,当社会学入门的学生被告知他们“应该”看到什么时,他们会看到什么?本研究的目的是关注学生认同的概念,而不是我对学生意义的解释。学生识别一系列概念,但倾向于关注广泛的(如规范),而不是具体的(如习俗)或抽象的(如社会学想象)概念。通过分析学生在各个学期提交的材料,我可以阐明学生在哪些方面取得了成功,在哪些方面遇到了困难。此外,这一分析表明,学生表面上达到了作业的标准,但仍不清楚学生是表现出对社会学知识的掌握,还是依靠已有的常识知识来完成作业。
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引用次数: 1
“Sitting at the edge of (most) disciplines: Contemplating the contemplative in classroom practice”, A review of The Contemplative Mind in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Patricia Owen-Smith, Indiana University Press, 2018. “坐在(大多数)学科的边缘:思考课堂实践中的沉思”,《教学奖学金中的沉思思维》综述,帕特里夏·欧文·史密斯,印第安纳大学出版社,2018年。
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.13
Huang Hoon Chng
Teaching can change the fabric of the world. Never has the call to assume this agency been more immediate and crucial than now. We are standing on the hallowed ground of the academy at a privileged moment in time. We are called to assume this power and authority in the service of our students, one another, and the planet. Of course, we must summon a radical bravery, a willingness to step beyond the comfortable boundaries of traditions that no longer sustain us, and embrace the traditions of wisdom that have been so marginalized by an academy of the past. —Patricia Owen-Smith (2018, p. 121)
教学可以改变世界的结构。人们从未像现在这样迫切而重要地呼吁成立这个机构。在这个特殊的时刻,我们站在学院的圣地上。我们被要求承担这种权力和权威,为我们的学生、彼此和地球服务。当然,我们必须表现出激进的勇气,愿意超越不再支撑我们的传统的舒适边界,接受过去被学院边缘化的智慧传统--Patricia Owen Smith(2018,第121页)
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenology as a methodology for Scholarship of Teaching and Learning research 现象学作为教与学研究的方法论
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.11
A. Webb, Ashley J. Welsh
The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) is a rich forum where scholars from different fields and philosophical orientations find space to share their research on teaching and learning in higher education. Within this paper, we will share our individual and collective experiences of why we perceive phenomenology as a methodology well-suited for a broad range of SoTL purposes. Phenomenology is a research approach that focuses on describing the common meaning of the lived experience of several individuals about a particular phenomenon. We will discuss how phenomenology informed our own SoTL research projects, exploring the experiences of faculty and undergraduates in higher education. We will highlight the challenges and affordances that emerged from our use of this methodology. Phenomenology has motivated us to tell our stories of SoTL research and within those, to share the stories that faculty and students shared.
教与学奖学金(SoTL)是一个丰富的论坛,来自不同领域和哲学取向的学者可以在这里分享他们对高等教育教与学的研究。在本文中,我们将分享我们个人和集体的经验,为什么我们认为现象学是一种非常适合广泛的SoTL目的的方法。现象学是一种研究方法,侧重于描述几个个体对特定现象的生活经验的共同意义。我们将讨论现象学如何影响我们自己的SoTL研究项目,探索高等教育教师和本科生的经验。我们将重点介绍使用这种方法所产生的挑战和优势。现象学激励我们讲述我们的SoTL研究故事,在这些故事中,分享教师和学生分享的故事。
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引用次数: 24
Mapping Assets: High Impact Practices and the First Year Experience 映射资产:高影响力实践和第一年的经验
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.4
Shelley Wismath, Jan Newberry
This paper describes a course called The First Year Experience: Mapping our Communities designed around a theme of asset mapping, which allowed us to organically integrate a number of pedagogical goals with a number of high-impact practices. The mapping metaphor extended from physical mapping of the university campus as a space to the mapping of  academic and social resources, including mapping of the students’ sense of self and goals, their new environment and all the assets available to help them succeed. The theme of asset mapping also encompassed different world views and the concepts of perspective and positionality to provide students with a critical perspective on their own understanding and its limits. Our research assesses the success of this course at meeting its many intertwined goals, based on both quantitative and qualitative data collected from students in two recent course offerings.
本文描述了一门名为“第一年经验:绘制我们的社区”的课程,该课程围绕资产映射的主题设计,它允许我们将许多教学目标与许多高影响力的实践有机地集成在一起。映射隐喻从大学校园作为一个空间的物理映射扩展到学术和社会资源的映射,包括学生的自我意识和目标,他们的新环境和所有可以帮助他们成功的资产的映射。资产映射的主题也包含了不同的世界观和视角和位置的概念,为学生提供了对自己的理解及其局限性的批判性视角。我们的研究基于从最近两门课程的学生那里收集的定量和定性数据,评估了这门课程在满足其许多相互交织的目标方面的成功。
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引用次数: 4
Canadian Undergraduates' Reports of Co-curricular Involvement Across the Degree 加拿大本科生跨学位课程参与报告
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.7
T. Martini, Ryan Verby-Verutis, Jill Grose, Brad Clarke, A. Elder
The present study investigated university student beliefs and behaviours with respect to co-curricular activities among incoming (n=983), mid-degree (n=173), and graduating (n=1006) students. When asked about their most significant learning experiences during their time at university, graduating students were more likely to report on co-curricular activities than those related to coursework. However, participation in co-curricular activities was not related to graduating students’ feelings of preparedness to undertake a job search or apply for post-graduate education. Incoming students reported clear intentions to participate in some types of co-curricular activities (e.g.,  volunteering, intramural sports, clubs) but were more uncertain about others (e.g.,  events or activities related to global awareness, or diversity and inclusion). Parallel findings were observed with respect to actual co-curricular involvement among mid-degree and graduating students. This research is discussed in the context of university efforts to promote co-curricular activities to students in order to develop career ready transferrable skills, and the relevance of particular patterns of involvement to the current job market.
本研究调查了新生(n=983)、中等学位(n=173)和即将毕业(n=1006)的大学生对课外活动的信念和行为。当被问及他们在大学期间最重要的学习经历时,毕业生更有可能报告课外活动,而不是与课程相关的活动。然而,参加课外活动与毕业生准备找工作或申请研究生教育的感觉无关。新生报告了参加某些类型的课外活动的明确意图(例如,志愿服务,校内体育,俱乐部),但对其他类型的活动(例如,与全球意识或多样性和包容性相关的事件或活动)则不太确定。在中等学位和即将毕业的学生中,也观察到类似的研究结果。本研究是在大学努力促进学生的课外活动,以发展职业准备转移技能的背景下讨论的,以及与当前就业市场相关的特殊参与模式。
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引用次数: 6
Do personality traits matter? A comparative study of student preferences for TLAs and assessment modes in two different majors 个性特征重要吗?两个不同专业学生TLA偏好及评估模式的比较研究
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.6
Annika Fjelkner, A. Håkansson, Pia Rosander
What, then, do we need to know about our students to better provide for more equitable outcomes? Who will succeed depend on many factors, and student personality traits is one factor less discussed in the engagement and First year experience literature. The aim of this study is to add to the teaching in higher education discussion by exploring how student differ regarding personality traits profile (IPIP-NEO-PI test; Goldberg, 1999), approaches to learning (R-SPQ-2F test; Biggs, Kember & Leung, 2001), and preference for teaching and learning activites and assessment modes. The on-line survey study was carried out in a small, teaching intensive Swedish university on students in a Business (n=144) and Pre-school teacher education program (n=179). Findings were that there seem to be systematic differences between the types of modes preferred, and also significant differences between the two majors regarding learning approach, motive and strategy. Findings are discussed in relation to Jarvis’ (2010) model of learning and disjuncture, Biesta’s (2005) discussion on educational relationships and risk, and Trowler’s (2008) concept of teaching and learning regimes (TLRs). There are two clear risks that teachers and curriculum developers face. First, teachers who are new or come from a different TLR may face the risk of alienating students and exposing them to extreme anxiety if using TLAs and assessment modes students are uncomfortable with and unused to. Second, teachers and curriculum developers run the risk of not challenging students enough, thus depriving them of valuable learning experiences.
那么,为了更好地提供更公平的结果,我们需要了解我们的学生什么?谁会成功取决于许多因素,而学生的性格特征是参与和一年级经验文献中较少讨论的一个因素。本研究的目的是通过探索学生在个性特征特征(IPIP-NEO-PI测试;Goldberg,1999)、学习方法(R-SPQ-2F测试;Biggs,Kember&Leung,2001)以及对教学活动和评估模式的偏好方面的差异,为高等教育教学讨论增添内容。这项在线调查研究是在瑞典一所教学密集的小型大学进行的,对象是商学院(n=144)和学前教师教育项目(n=179)的学生。研究结果表明,两个专业在学习方式、动机和策略方面存在系统性差异。研究结果与Jarvis(2010)的学习和脱节模型、Biesta(2005)关于教育关系和风险的讨论以及Trowler(2008)的教学制度(TLR)概念有关。教师和课程开发人员面临两个明显的风险。首先,如果使用学生不舒服和不习惯的TLA和评估模式,新教师或来自不同TLR的教师可能会面临疏远学生的风险,并使他们陷入极度焦虑。其次,教师和课程开发人员可能会面临对学生挑战不足的风险,从而剥夺他们宝贵的学习经验。
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引用次数: 3
Threshold Concepts in Literary Studies 文学研究中的门槛概念
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.2
Paul T. Corrigan
This essay proposes a series of “threshold concepts” for literary studies: text, meaning, context, form, and reading. Each term carries both commonsense understandings and disciplinary understandings, which differ from each other drastically. The disciplinary understandings entail far “more” than the commonsense ones. Unless such differences are named and explained clearly, unacknowledged commonsense understandings may hinder students ability to learn equally unacknowledged disciplinary understandings. The naming and describing of such contrasting sets of understandings and of the differences between them is an act of disciplinary introspection—a scholarly and pedagogical act vital for understanding and teaching any complex body of knowledge. In addition to proposing threshold concepts for literary studies specifically, then, this essay encourages and offers a model for teacher-scholars in any discipline to undertake the same disciplinary work.
本文提出了一系列文学研究的“门槛概念”:文本、意义、语境、形式和阅读。每一个术语都有常识性的理解和学科性的理解,它们之间有着巨大的差异。学科上的理解比常识上的理解要“多得多”。除非这些差异被命名并解释清楚,否则未被承认的常识性理解可能会阻碍学生学习同样未被承认学科理解的能力。命名和描述这些截然不同的理解以及它们之间的差异是一种学科内省行为——这是一种学术和教学行为,对理解和教授任何复杂的知识体系至关重要。除了具体提出文学研究的门槛概念外,本文还鼓励并为任何学科的教师学者从事同样的学科工作提供了一个模式。
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引用次数: 6
Development of a New Framework to Guide, Assess, and Evaluate Student Reflections in a University Sustainability Course 开发一个新的框架来指导、评估和评估学生在大学可持续发展课程中的反思
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.5
Kate Whalen, A. Páez
Many institutions of higher education increasingly place a focus on various forms of experiential education. While much work has been done in this and related areas, the resources currently available are not sufficient to effectively guide, assess, and evaluate student learning. Personal reflections can be used as a tool to assess student learning through experience. However, guiding students through the process, assessing their work, and providing an evaluation presents challenges for educators. A new framework, a robust rubric, and a guide that students and evaluators can use to support experiential learning through reflection are provided. The framework and resources are based on a grounded investigation of student reflections, which were compared to various evaluation models from the literature. The resources discussed in this paper have already been used in practice for over four years and with over 1,000 students. The purpose of this paper is to describe the journey leading to the development of this framework, to provide a description of the rubric and guide, and to share the lessons learned. This framework and accompanying materials will hopefully be a useful resource for instructors and students wishing to support reflection and experiential learning.
许多高等教育机构越来越重视各种形式的体验式教育。尽管在这一领域和相关领域已经做了很多工作,但目前可用的资源不足以有效地指导、评估和评估学生的学习。个人反思可以作为评估学生通过经验学习的工具。然而,指导学生完成整个过程、评估他们的工作并提供评估对教育工作者来说是一个挑战。提供了一个新的框架、一个强大的准则和一个指南,学生和评估者可以使用它来通过反思来支持体验式学习。该框架和资源基于对学生反思的有根据的调查,并与文献中的各种评估模型进行了比较。本文讨论的资源已经在实践中使用了四年多,有1000多名学生。本文的目的是描述开发该框架的过程,提供对准则和指南的描述,并分享经验教训。该框架和随附材料有望成为希望支持反思和体验式学习的教师和学生的有用资源。
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引用次数: 6
Creative Innovation Takes a (Team Teaching) Family 创造性创新需要一个(团队教学)家庭
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.8
Rebecca Pope-Ruark, Phillip Motley, William J. Moner
Team teaching can be a valuable means of enabling cross-disciplinary collaboration, interdisciplinary study, and pedagogical innovation, but the logistical and intellectual challenges can seem too daunting to overcome. In this essay, we share the story of how four faculty members from professional writing, communications, and computing sciences developed a team teaching “family” as we imagined, created, launched, and ran an innovative experiential learning program at our university. The Design Thinking Studio in Social Innovation is a semester-long program worth four full courses of credit which brought us together with 14 intrepid students from across the university to learn and apply design thinking, Scrum project management, and social innovation theories to a large-scale civic engagement project. Here we explore the faculty lived experience during the pilot semester and how our teach teaching family was crucial to our personal and professional success in this high-stress environment. We then offer tips for creating your own team teaching “family.”
团队教学可以是实现跨学科合作、跨学科研究和教学创新的一种有价值的手段,但是后勤和智力方面的挑战似乎太令人生畏而难以克服。在这篇文章中,我们分享了四位来自专业写作、通信和计算机科学的教师如何在我们想象、创建、启动和运行一个创新的体验式学习项目的过程中,组建了一个团队来教授“家庭”。社会创新中的设计思维工作室是一个为期一学期的项目,有四门完整的学分课程,它将我们与来自全校的14名勇敢的学生聚集在一起,学习并应用设计思维、Scrum项目管理和社会创新理论到一个大型的公民参与项目中。在这里,我们探讨了教师在试点学期的生活经验,以及我们的教学家庭如何在这种高压力环境中对我们的个人和职业成功至关重要。然后,我们提供了创建自己的团队教学“家庭”的建议。
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引用次数: 5
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Teaching & Learning Inquiry-The ISSOTL Journal
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