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SOTL under STRESS: Rethinking Teaching and Learning Scholarship during a Global Pandemic 压力下的SOTL:全球大流行时期教学学术反思
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.9.1.2
Laura Cruz, Eileen Grodziak
This essay considers how the current age of multiple crises is leading to changes in questions we ask of teaching and learning, questions we ask in SoTL, and the role of SoTL scholars.
本文考虑了当前多重危机的时代如何导致我们对教学提出的问题、我们在SoTL中提出的问题以及SoTL学者的角色发生变化。
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引用次数: 3
Challenges of Shaping Student Study Strategies for Success 塑造学生成功学习策略的挑战
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.16
Trent Maurer,Catelyn Shipp
This paper reports results from a mixed-methods intervention conducted in partnership between a faculty member and an undergraduate to shape student study strategies for success in an introductory course. The instructor provided students with information on the effectiveness of the successive relearning study strategy, conducted an in-class demonstration of the strategy, and explained how students could apply the strategy to their study plan for the first exam. Students were asked about their planned study behaviors for the first exam before the intervention and exam and about their actual study behaviors for the exam after the intervention and exam. Students were asked before the intervention what an instructor could do to convince them to try a new strategy, and again after the intervention whether or not they adopted the new strategy and why. Quantitative results indicated that the intervention had no effect on students’ study behaviors, contrary to the predictions of the prior literature. Qualitative analyses suggested that students were open to learning more effective ways to study and thought that interventions like the one used in this investigation would convince them to try a new strategy. However, students were unable to use successive relearning because of procrastination and time management issues.
本文报告了一项混合方法干预的结果,该干预是由一名教师和一名本科生合作进行的,目的是塑造学生在入门课程中取得成功的学习策略。老师向学生介绍了连续再学习学习策略的有效性,并在课堂上进行了该策略的演示,并解释了学生如何将该策略应用于他们的第一次考试的学习计划。学生被问及在干预和考试前的第一次考试的计划学习行为,以及干预和考试后的实际学习行为。在干预之前,学生们被问及老师能做些什么来说服他们尝试一种新策略,在干预之后,学生们又被问及他们是否采用了新策略,以及为什么采用了新策略。定量结果表明,干预对学生的学习行为没有影响,这与先前文献的预测相反。定性分析表明,学生们愿意学习更有效的学习方法,并认为像这次调查中使用的干预措施会说服他们尝试一种新的策略。然而,由于拖延和时间管理问题,学生们无法使用连续再学习。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of Shaping Student Study Strategies for Success 塑造学生成功学习策略的挑战
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/9.1.16
Trent W. Maurer, Catelyn Shipp
This paper reports results from a mixed-methods intervention conducted in partnership between a faculty member and an undergraduate to shape student study strategies for success in an introductory course. The instructor provided students with information on the effectiveness of the successive relearning study strategy, conducted an in-class demonstration of the strategy, and explained how students could apply the strategy to their study plan for the first exam. Students were asked about their planned study behaviors for the first exam before the intervention and exam and about their actual study behaviors for the exam after the intervention and exam. Students were asked before the intervention what an instructor could do to convince them to try a new strategy, and again after the intervention whether or not they adopted the new strategy and why. Quantitative results indicated that the intervention had no effect on students’ study behaviors, contrary to the predictions of the prior literature. Qualitative analyses suggested that students were open to learning more effective ways to study and thought that interventions like the one used in this investigation would convince them to try a new strategy. However, students were unable to use successive relearning because of procrastination and time management issues.
本文报告了一项混合方法干预的结果,该干预是由一名教师和一名本科生合作进行的,目的是塑造学生在入门课程中取得成功的学习策略。老师向学生介绍了连续再学习学习策略的有效性,并在课堂上进行了该策略的演示,并解释了学生如何将该策略应用于他们的第一次考试的学习计划。学生被问及在干预和考试前的第一次考试的计划学习行为,以及干预和考试后的实际学习行为。在干预之前,学生们被问及老师能做些什么来说服他们尝试一种新策略,在干预之后,学生们又被问及他们是否采用了新策略,以及为什么采用了新策略。定量结果表明,干预对学生的学习行为没有影响,这与先前文献的预测相反。定性分析表明,学生们愿意学习更有效的学习方法,并认为像这次调查中使用的干预措施会说服他们尝试一种新的策略。然而,由于拖延和时间管理问题,学生们无法使用连续再学习。
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引用次数: 3
Examining the Focus of SoTL Literature—Teaching and Learning? 审视SoTL文学的焦点——教与学?
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.9.1.23
K. Manarin, C. Adams, Richard J. Fendler, H. Marsh, Ethan Pohl, Suzanne L. Porath, A. Thomas
Although the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) claims to focus on student learning, some have argued that SoTL studies often adopt a narrow view of learning and focus more on teaching than on learning. In this paper, we explore whether teaching is the primary focus of recent articles published from 2013-2017 in three international, self-identified SoTL journals: Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal (TLI), The International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (ijSOTL), and The Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (JoSoTL). Based on our analysis of the 299 empirical articles, we argue that they portray SoTL as a field focused primarily on teacher activity rather than student learning, despite efforts to broaden its scope.
尽管教与学研究(SoTL)声称关注学生的学习,但一些人认为,SoTL研究往往采用一种狭隘的学习观点,更多地关注教而不是学。在本文中,我们探讨了教学是否是2013-2017年发表在三种国际,自我认定的SoTL期刊上的最新文章的主要焦点:教学与学习探究:ISSOTL期刊(TLI),国际教学与学习学术期刊(ijSOTL)和教学与学习学术期刊(JoSoTL)。根据我们对299篇实证文章的分析,我们认为,尽管努力扩大其范围,但它们将SoTL描述为一个主要关注教师活动而不是学生学习的领域。
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引用次数: 12
Sharing SoTL Findings with Students: An Intentional Knowledge Mobilization Strategy 与学生分享SoTL发现:一种有意的知识动员策略
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.9.1.22
T. Maurer, Cherie Woolmer, N. Powell, Carol F. Sisson, C. Snelling, O. Stalheim, Ian J. Turner
This paper critically examines the reasons for and processes of sharing SoTL findings with students. Framed by our commitment to SoTL’s role to make teaching “community property,” we interpret sharing SoTL findings with students as an act of knowledge mobilization, where SoTL might be disseminated, translated, or co-created with the student as a legitimate knowledge broker. We connect these knowledge mobilization processes with four primary reasons why faculty might want to share SoTL findings with students. Finally, we provide examples of knowledge mobilization that use different “voices” found in contemporary communication settings and that reach various student audiences in micro, meso, macro, and mega contexts.
本文批判性地考察了与学生分享SoTL发现的原因和过程。基于我们对SoTL使教学成为“社区财产”这一角色的承诺,我们将与学生分享SoTL的发现视为一种知识动员行为,在这种行为中,SoTL可以作为合法的知识经纪人与学生一起传播、翻译或共同创造。我们将这些知识动员过程与教师可能希望与学生分享SoTL发现的四个主要原因联系起来。最后,我们提供了一些知识动员的例子,这些例子使用了当代交流环境中不同的“声音”,并在微观、中观、宏观和大背景下接触到不同的学生受众。
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引用次数: 6
The Importance of Making-While-Reading for Undergraduate Readers: An Example of Inductive SoTL 边读边做对大学生读者的重要性——以归纳式SoTL为例
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.4
Ingie Hovland
This paper gives an example of an inductive Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) process, adapting Anthony Ciccone’s five conditions of a meaningful SoTL question. Presenting a study on pre-class reading in an undergraduate religion class, I describe how my question went through five life stages. I began with nine different pre-class reading assignments. Students judged the “map” assignment to be most helpful. This led to a further question: why maps? In a close reading of students’ reading reflections, two themes stood out: students experienced maps as helping them create a mental overview of the reading, and maps facilitated greater ownership of the act of reading. In conclusion, I argue that humanities instructors who wish to teach advanced reading skills can start by providing pre-class assignments that allow for making-while-reading, and that this making should not be merged with other reading steps. In an epilogue I reflect on the inductive research process. I suggest that SoTL scholars who use this process may reach an impasse when deciding how to present meaningful answers because their conceptual answers will stand in tension with SoTL’s practical orientation. I propose focusing on conceptual generalization (rather than empirical generalization), while still foregrounding a balance between “what works” and “what is.”
本文采用Anthony Ciccone关于有意义的教与学问题的五个条件,给出了一个教学过程的归纳研究实例。在一门本科宗教课上,我展示了一项关于课前阅读的研究,我描述了我的问题是如何经历五个人生阶段的。我从九个不同的课前阅读作业开始。学生们认为“地图”作业最有帮助。这就引出了另一个问题:为什么是地图?在对学生阅读反思的仔细阅读中,有两个主题突出:学生体验到地图有助于他们在脑海中对阅读进行概述,地图有助于他们更好地掌握阅读行为。总之,我认为,希望教授高级阅读技能的人文学科教师可以从提供允许边阅读边制作的课前作业开始,而这种制作不应该与其他阅读步骤合并。在结束语中,我对归纳研究过程进行了反思。我认为,使用这一过程的SoTL学者在决定如何提出有意义的答案时可能会陷入僵局,因为他们的概念性答案将与SoTL的实践取向相冲突。我建议将重点放在概念概括(而不是经验概括)上,同时仍然强调“什么有效”和“什么是”之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 1
A Developmental Framework for Mentorship in SoTL Illustrated by Three Examples of Unseen Opportunities for Mentoring 以三个看不见的师徒机会为例,阐释SoTL中师徒关系的发展框架
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.9.1.26
Jennifer C. Friberg, Mandy Frake-Mistak, Ruth L. Healey, S. Sipes, J. Mooney, Stephanie Sanchez, K. Waller
Mentoring relationships that form between scholars of teaching and learning occur formally and informally, across varied pathways and programs. In order to better understand such relationships, this paper proposes an adapted version of a three-stage model of mentoring, using three examples of unseen opportunities for mentoring in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) to illustrate how this framework might be operationalized. We discuss how the adapted framework might be useful to SoTL scholars in the future to examine mentorship and how unseen opportunities for mentoring might shape how we consider this subset of mentorship going forward.
在教学和学习学者之间形成的指导关系在各种途径和项目中正式和非正式地发生。为了更好地理解这种关系,本文提出了一个三阶段指导模型的改编版本,使用三个教学与学习奖学金(SoTL)中未见过的指导机会的例子来说明该框架如何运作。我们将讨论经过调整的框架如何在未来对SoTL学者检验师徒关系有用,以及师徒关系中不可见的机会如何影响我们对师徒关系子集的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Race and Racial Justice: Developing Students’ Cognitive and Affective Understanding 种族与种族正义教学:培养学生的认知与情感理解
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.9.1.10
Joe Bandy, M. B. Harbin, Amie Thurber
Effectively addressing both cognitive and affective dimensions of learning is one of the greatest obstacles to teaching race and racial justice in higher education. In this article, we first explore the need to integrate attention to cognitive and affective development, along with evidence-based strategies for doing so. We then provide a case study of an undergraduate sociology course on environmental justice in which the instructor intentionally adopted holistic pedagogical principles of teaching race. Analyzing student responses from a pre- and post- course survey, course assignments, and instructor observations of student participation, we find that both white students and students of color experienced significant growth in their cognitive and affective understanding of the complexities of race and work toward racial justice. However, results also show how challenging it can be to create the conditions for productive multiracial dialogues that produce extensive affective development, particularly interpersonal skills of racial reconciliation. Reflecting on the limitations of the case, we conclude that more holistic teaching approaches are necessary to develop both students’ cognitive and affective abilities to navigate race and work against racism, and we make suggestions for faculty development and administrative support.
有效地解决学习的认知和情感维度是高等教育中教授种族和种族正义的最大障碍之一。在本文中,我们首先探讨了将注意力整合到认知和情感发展的必要性,以及这样做的循证策略。然后,我们提供了一个关于环境正义的本科社会学课程的案例研究,在该课程中,讲师有意采用种族教学的整体教学原则。通过分析学生在课前和课后的调查、课程作业和教师对学生参与情况的观察,我们发现白人学生和有色人种学生在对种族复杂性的认知和情感理解以及为种族正义而努力方面都有了显著的增长。然而,结果也表明,为产生广泛情感发展,特别是种族和解的人际交往能力的富有成效的多种族对话创造条件是多么具有挑战性。考虑到本案例的局限性,我们得出结论,需要更全面的教学方法来培养学生驾驭种族和反对种族主义的认知和情感能力,并提出了教师发展和行政支持的建议。
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引用次数: 6
Foreword: 2019 International Collaborative Writing Groups (ICWGs) 前言:2019年国际协作写作小组(ICWGs)
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.17
Lauren Scharff,Aysha Divan,Phillip Motley
Collaborative research and writing across disciplines and institutions happens frequently in discipline-based research. However, opportunities for cross-collaborative scholarship in teaching and learning is limited in comparison (Kahn et al., 2013; MacKenzie and Myers, 2012). Yet the value of larger scale, team-based approaches to scholarly writing is well recognised in building networks and in providing a deeper understanding of a topic as informed by multi-disciplinary and/or international perspectives (Marquis et al., 2014; 2015; Matthews et al., 2017). It is for these reasons that the International Collaborative Writing Groups (ICWG) program that crystallises around the International Society for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (ISSOTL) conference is so valuable. ICWGs bring together academics, professional staff, and students to co-author learning and teaching articles on topics of shared interest. The aims are two-fold: 1) to build capacity of participants to work and write with international collaborators, and 2) to contribute meaningful and topical perspectives to the SoTL literature. 
跨学科和机构的合作研究和写作经常发生在基于学科的研究中。然而,相比之下,在教学和学习中进行交叉合作的学术机会有限(Kahn et al., 2013;MacKenzie和Myers, 2012)。然而,更大规模的、基于团队的学术写作方法的价值在建立网络和提供对主题的更深入理解方面得到了广泛认可,这是由多学科和/或国际视角提供的信息(Marquis et al., 2014;2015;Matthews et al., 2017)。正是由于这些原因,围绕国际教与学奖学金学会(ISSOTL)会议而形成的国际协作写作小组(ICWG)项目才如此有价值。icwg将学者、专业人员和学生聚集在一起,就共同感兴趣的主题撰写学习和教学文章。目标有两个:1)建立参与者与国际合作者合作和写作的能力,2)为SoTL文献贡献有意义和主题的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitators and Barriers to Engagement and Effective SoTL Research Collaborations in Faculty Learning Communities 教师学习社区参与和有效SoTL研究合作的促进因素和障碍
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.8.2.5
C. Happel, Xiaomei Song
To determine factors that influence faculty engagement and success in faculty learning communities focused on collaborative Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), our project gathered information on (1) faculty motivation to engage with SoTL; (2) structures that support collaboration; (3) the perceived impact of SoTL on teaching, scholarship, and faculty engagement in academic communities on campus and beyond; and (4) the role of the teaching center in supporting collaborative faculty learning communities focused on SoTL. In this explanatory, sequential design mixed-methods study, participants were asked to complete a survey on their experience as participants in faculty learning communities at a large comprehensive public university in the southeastern United States; researchers then conducted one-on-one interviews with select participants to gain an in-depth understanding of trends and questions emerging from the survey data. Results indicate that personal, institutional, professional, and team factors contribute to participants’ perception of the success and effectiveness of collaborative research teams. Findings from the study offer guidance for setting up effective collaborative structures for SoTL projects and nurturing inter-disciplinary research among faculty members, thus providing insights that can inform the design and facilitation of similar programs in the United States and internationally.
为了确定影响教师参与和教师学习社区成功的因素,我们的项目收集了以下信息:(1)教师参与SoTL的动机;(2)支持协作的结构;(3)感知到的SoTL对教学、奖学金和教师参与校园内外学术团体的影响;(4)教学中心在支持以SoTL为重点的教师协作学习社区中的作用。在这项解释性的顺序设计混合方法研究中,参与者被要求完成一项关于他们作为美国东南部一所大型综合性公立大学教师学习社区参与者的经历的调查;然后,研究人员对选定的参与者进行了一对一的访谈,以深入了解调查数据中出现的趋势和问题。结果表明,个人因素、机构因素、专业因素和团队因素影响参与者对合作研究团队成功和有效性的感知。研究结果为建立SoTL项目的有效合作结构和培养教师之间的跨学科研究提供了指导,从而为美国和国际上类似项目的设计和促进提供了见解。
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引用次数: 5
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Teaching & Learning Inquiry-The ISSOTL Journal
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