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Legitimating Reflective Writing in SoTL: “Dysfunctional Illusions of Rigor” Revisited SoTL中反思写作的合法性:重新审视“功能失调的严谨幻觉”
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.2
A. Cook‐Sather, Sophia Abbot, P. Felten
In a classic 2010 article, Craig Nelson critiques his own previously held “Dysfunctional Illusions of Rigor” that for years had constrained his teaching. He demonstrates that certain “rigorous” pedagogical practices disadvantage rather than support learners, and he argues for an expansion of what counts as legitimate pedagogical approaches. We evoke Nelson’s assertions to make a parallel argument regarding the traditional conventions of academic discourse. While formal scholarly writing may be well suited to capturing some of the outcomes of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), these genres can also be exclusive; inadequate to the task of conveying the complex, incomplete, and messy aspects of the work; and neither interesting nor accessible to those who are not required to produce or to read SoTL publications. We propose that reflective writing be legitimated as a form of writing for SoTL, and we use examples from a growing body of reflective writing about pedagogical partnership to illustrate our points. Echoing Nelson, our four reasons for this expansion of legitimacy are: (1) the process of reflection is an essential component of learning; (2) reflective writing captures the complexity of learning; (3) reflection is an accessible form of writing for both new and experienced SoTL authors; and (4) reflective writing is accessible to a wide range of readers. We conclude by emphasizing the potential of including reflective writing among those modes of analysis valued in SoTL to expand what counts as rigor in the construction and representation of knowledge about teaching and learning.
在2010年的一篇经典文章中,克雷格·纳尔逊(Craig Nelson)批评了自己此前持有的“严格的功能失调幻觉”,这种幻觉多年来一直制约着他的教学。他证明了某些“严格”的教学实践不利于而不是支持学习者,他主张扩大所谓合法的教学方法。我们唤起纳尔逊的主张,对学术话语的传统惯例进行平行论证。虽然正式的学术写作可能非常适合捕捉教学与学习奖学金(SoTL)的一些成果,但这些类型也可能是排他性的;不完整的:不足以完成传达工作中复杂、不完整和混乱方面的任务的;对于那些不需要制作或阅读SoTL出版物的人来说,既不有趣也不易懂。我们建议将反思性写作作为SoTL的一种写作形式合法化,我们使用了越来越多的关于教学伙伴关系的反思性写作的例子来说明我们的观点。与尼尔森的观点相呼应,我们认为这种合法性扩张的四个原因是:(1)反思过程是学习的重要组成部分;(2)反思性写作体现了学习的复杂性;(3)反思对于新手和有经验的SoTL作者来说都是一种易于理解的写作形式;(4)反思性写作适用于广泛的读者。最后,我们强调将反思性写作纳入SoTL中所重视的分析模式的潜力,以扩大关于教与学的知识构建和表达的严谨性。
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引用次数: 20
Dialogue: In Conversation with Elizabeth Minnich 对话:与伊丽莎白·明尼奇对话
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.4
Chng Huang Hoon, E. Minnich, J. Draeger, Johan Geertsema, T. Roxå
At the ISSOTL Conference in Bergen, Norway (October 2018), we were privileged to have heard a lecture by Professor Elizabeth Minnich, on “People who are not thinking Are capable of anything: What are students learning, how are students learning it, and does it make them better people?” As a follow up, in November 2019, Chng Huang Hoon (then-ISSOTL Vice President - Asia Pacific) invited the ISSOTL community to field their questions for Professor Minnich. Questions from four ISSOTL members were received. TLI has provided the platform to enable us to continue that important conversation. The participants are: Elizabeth Minnich, philosopher, author, teacher, Distinguished Fellow (Association of American Colleges & Universities). John Draeger, Professor of Philosophy and Director, Teaching and Learning Center, SUNY Buffalo State, USA. Torgny Roxå, Associate Professor and Academic Developer, Excellent Teaching Practitioner, Centre for Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Sweden. Johan Geertsema, Associate Professor (University Scholars Programme) and Director, Centre for Development of Teaching and Learning, National University of Singapore. Chng Huang Hoon, Associate Professor (English Language & Literature), Associate Provost (Undergraduate Education) and Director (Chua Thian Poh Community Leadership Centre), National University of Singapore. This conversation is in 3-parts: 1) Part One: Thoughtfulness, Thoughtlessness, Thinking and Teaching 2) Part Two: Thoughtlessness, scholarly reflection, and Outcomes-based teaching and learning 3) Part Three: Intensive and Extensive SoTL
2018年10月,在挪威卑尔根举行的ISSOTL会议上,我们有幸听到Elizabeth Minnich教授的演讲,题目是“不思考的人无所不能:学生在学习什么,学生是如何学习的,这是否会让他们成为更好的人?”随后,在2019年11月,程黄勋(当时的ISSOTL亚太区副总裁)邀请ISSOTL社区向Minnich教授提出他们的问题。收到了四名isssotl成员的问题。TLI提供了一个平台,使我们能够继续进行这一重要的对话。参与者有:Elizabeth Minnich,哲学家、作家、教师、杰出院士(美国高校协会)。John Draeger,美国纽约州立大学布法罗分校哲学教授兼教学中心主任。Torgny rox,瑞典隆德大学工程学院工程教育中心副教授,优秀教学实践者。Johan Geertsema,副教授(大学学者计划)兼新加坡国立大学教与学发展中心主任。郑黄勋,新加坡国立大学副教授(英语语言文学)、副教务长(本科教育)兼蔡天宝社区领导中心主任。这段对话分为三部分:1)第一部分:深思熟虑、不深思熟虑、思考与教学;2)第二部分:不深思熟虑、学术反思和基于结果的教学;3)第三部分:密集与广泛的SoTL
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引用次数: 0
Strata and Strategies of Teaching about the Global “Other” Using Critical Feminist Pedagogical Praxis 基于批判女性主义教学实践的全球“他者”教学层次与策略
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.6
Debjani Chakravarty
In this paper I analyze the way “globalization” is deployed in U.S. universities as a value-addition. I explore issues of teaching about the global “other,” as well as the “third world” and other unfamiliar, objectified spaces. Through critical discourse analysis of syllabi I outline some representational and pedagogical trends. I also draw from my experience of teaching globalization-focused courses, including courses on transnational feminisms, international literature, social movements, migrations and socio-economic exchanges to undergraduate students. Teaching about "the other" often leads to a multiplier effect of "othering" within the classroom. Using transnational feminist perspectives, I argue that teaching such classes, on "global" "transnational" or "international" women, gender, sexuality and feminisms require de-centering not just dominant paradigms but also of oneself as purveyor of insider/global knowledge. I also argue, like many others before me, that a classroom can serve as a site for epistemic injustices and colonizing acts, and we must attempt to find ways in which such neo-colonial damages can be mitigated. This paper is an exercise in finding some ways to de-center and decolonize dominant discourses on the global "other” and suggest critical and compassionate pedagogical strategies.
在本文中,我分析了“全球化”作为一种增值在美国大学中的部署方式。我探索关于全球“他者”的教学问题,以及“第三世界”和其他不熟悉的、客观化的空间。通过对教学大纲的批判性话语分析,我概述了一些代表性和教学趋势。我也借鉴了我教授全球化课程的经验,包括跨国女权主义、国际文学、社会运动、移民和社会经济交流等课程。关于“他者”的教学往往会导致课堂内“他者”的乘数效应。运用跨国女权主义的观点,我认为,教授这些关于“全球”、“跨国”或“国际”女性、性别、性和女权主义的课程,不仅需要去中心化主导范式,而且需要去中心化自己作为内部/全球知识的提供者。和我之前的许多人一样,我也认为,教室可以成为认知不公正和殖民行为的场所,我们必须试图找到减轻这种新殖民主义损害的方法。本文旨在寻找一些方法去中心化和去殖民化全球“他者”的主导话语,并提出批判性和富有同情心的教学策略。
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引用次数: 2
Student Perceptions of the ‘Best’ Feedback Practices: An Evaluation of Student-Led Teaching Award Nominations at a Higher Education Institution. 学生对“最佳”反馈实践的看法:对高等教育机构学生主导教学奖提名的评估。
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.8
T. Lowe, C. Shaw
The construction of what students constitute to be “good” feedback often plagues the minds of academics, who seem to continuously search for the holy grail of what it is exactly students want from their feedback in Higher Education. This aspect of the student experience in assessment and feedback continues to elude institutions by the nationally lower average scores in the United Kingdom annual National Student Survey questions on timely/prompt feedback (NSS, 2017, Gartland et al 2016) which makes this a topical area for exploration and discussion. To investigate student perceptions of feedback in an alternative method, this article examines the qualitative data from three years of Student-Led Teaching Awards (STLA) nominations for the category “Best Lecturer for Constructive and Efficient Feedback” at the University of Winchester. From this study, new revelations in regards to the student perception of the ‘best’ lecturer(s) feedback practice have come to light including terminology, language and emphasis on email turnaround, rather than the actual format of the feedback itself (handwritten, e-submission etc.). In order to tease out the repetitive emerging themes for what students are perceiving to be “good” feedback, this paper will outline the findings of this study, including the methodology and nomination process of the SLTAs at Winchester. 
学生如何构成“好的”反馈,经常困扰着学者们,他们似乎一直在寻找学生在高等教育中究竟想从反馈中得到什么。在英国年度全国学生调查中,关于及时/及时反馈的问题(NSS, 2017, Gartland et al 2016)的全国平均分数较低,这使得学生在评估和反馈方面的体验继续逃避机构,这使得这成为一个值得探索和讨论的主题领域。为了以另一种方法调查学生对反馈的看法,本文研究了温彻斯特大学“建设性和有效反馈最佳讲师”类别中学生主导教学奖(STLA)三年提名的定性数据。从这项研究中,关于学生对“最佳”讲师反馈实践的看法的新启示已经浮出水面,包括术语,语言和对电子邮件循环的强调,而不是反馈本身的实际格式(手写,电子提交等)。为了梳理出学生认为是“好的”反馈的反复出现的主题,本文将概述本研究的发现,包括温彻斯特大学slta的方法和提名过程。
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引用次数: 9
Interpreting Students' Experiences with Academic Disappointments Using Resourcefulness Scores as a Lens 以机智分数为视角解读学生学业失意经历
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.9
Rebecca D Martin, D. J. Kennett
Most postsecondary students have to deal with academic disappointments at some point in time, with many of them succumbing to their anxieties and failing to learn from these lived experiences. Our study aimed to understand the “why and how” disappointments unfolded in a sample of 20 undergraduate students, using a design whereby interview text was concurrently analyzed across the continuum of learned resourcefulness in conjunction with an inductive, data-driven coding, and theme generation perspective. Reasons for attending university, attributional style, coping and learning, and perceptions of others markedly differed for high- and low- resourcefulness scorers. Whereas high-resourceful scorers used academic disappointments as a motivator to engage in more effort and problem-solving strategies, low scorers ruminated and tried to forget about them. Suggestions are provided on ways to effectively help students become more resourceful and in control of their studies.
大多数大专学生都必须在某个时间点处理学业上的失望,他们中的许多人屈服于焦虑,无法从这些生活经历中学习。我们的研究旨在了解20名本科生样本中出现的“为什么以及如何”的失望,采用了一种设计,即通过与归纳、数据驱动编码和主题生成视角相结合的学习智谋连续体同时分析访谈文本。在上大学的原因、归因方式、应对和学习以及对他人的看法上,高智商和低智商的得分者存在显著差异。高智商的得分者把学业上的失望作为一种动力,让他们更加努力,采取解决问题的策略,而低智商的得分者则反复思考,试图忘记它们。本文提供了一些建议,以有效地帮助学生变得更加机智和控制自己的学习。
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引用次数: 3
The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: A Scoping Review Protocol 教与学的奖学金:范围审查协议
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.12
N. Chick, L. Nowell, Bartlomiej A. Lenart
Scoping reviews offer a rigorous and systematic approach to examining the range and nature of literature in a particular field, identifying the existing literature and highlighting gaps where further exploration is required (Arksey & 0'Malley, 2005; Levac, Colquhoun, & O'Brien, 2010). In this article, we share our scoping review protocol—the explicit, step-by-step description of the plan for conducting the review, published separately and before completing the review. This genre of public documentation of our process is essential in scoping reviews to support careful planning and documentation, enable others to compare the protocol and completed review, support others in evaluating and/or replicating its methods, and encourage collaboration and development of follow-up research on the field (Shamseer et al, 2015).
范围界定评论提供了一种严格而系统的方法来检查特定领域文献的范围和性质,确定现有文献并突出需要进一步探索的空白(Arksey & 0malley, 2005;Levac, Colquhoun, & O'Brien, 2010)。在本文中,我们将分享我们的范围审查协议——执行审查计划的明确的、逐步的描述,在完成审查之前单独发布。我们的流程的这种类型的公开文档对于范围审查至关重要,以支持仔细的计划和文档,使其他人能够比较方案和完成的审查,支持其他人评估和/或复制其方法,并鼓励该领域后续研究的合作和发展(Shamseer等人,2015)。
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引用次数: 8
Visions of the Possible: Engaging with Librarians in SoTL 可能的愿景:与SoTL的图书馆员互动
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.1
C. McClurg, Margy MacMillan, Nancy Chick
This paper encourages thoughtful discussion on cross-disciplinary partnerships between scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) researchers, practioners, and librarians. Through personal reflection, examples from the literature and a belief in meaningful collaboration, the authors describe various models of engagement that provides multiple points of entry for librarians to work others on common SoTL interests.
本文鼓励对教与学(SoTL)研究人员、从业人员和图书馆员之间的跨学科合作关系进行深思熟虑的讨论。通过个人反思,文献中的例子和对有意义合作的信念,作者描述了各种参与模式,为图书馆员提供了多个切入点,使他们能够在共同的SoTL利益上与其他人合作。
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引用次数: 1
Writing Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Articles for Peer-Reviewed Journals 为同行评审期刊撰写教学和学习文章奖学金
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.20343/teachlearninqu.7.2.3
M. Healey, K. Matthews, A. Cook‐Sather
LOCATE: There are many general books and articles on publishing in peer-reviewed journals, but few specifically address issues around writing for scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) journals. One of the challenges of beginning to write about SoTL is that most scholars have become interested in exploring teaching and learning issues in higher education (HE) alongside their disciplinary interests and have to grapple with a new literature and sometimes unfamiliar methods and genres as well. Hence, for many, as they write up their SoTL projects, they are simultaneously forging their identities as SoTL scholars. FOCUS: We unpack the process of writing SoTL articles for peer-reviewed journals with the goal of supporting both new and experienced SoTL scholars (faculty/academics, professional staff, and students) as they nurture and further develop their voices and their SoTL identities and strive to contribute to the enhancement of learning and teaching in HE. REPORT: We pose three related sets of overarching questions for consideration when writing SoTL articles for peer-reviewed journals followed by heuristic frameworks for publishing in five specific writing genres (empirical research articles, conceptual articles, case studies of practice, reflective essays, and opinion pieces). ARGUE:  Using the metaphor of being in conversation, we argue that writing is a values-based process that contributes to the identity formation of SoTL scholars and their sense of belonging within the SoTL discourse community.
定位:有很多关于在同行评议期刊上发表的一般性书籍和文章,但很少有专门针对为教学学术(SoTL)期刊写作的问题。开始写关于SoTL的挑战之一是,大多数学者已经对探索高等教育(HE)中的教学问题感兴趣,并且不得不与新文献以及有时不熟悉的方法和体裁作斗争。因此,对许多人来说,他们在撰写SoTL项目的同时,也在塑造自己作为SoTL学者的身份。重点:我们将为同行评议期刊撰写SoTL文章的过程进行分析,目的是支持新的和有经验的SoTL学者(教师/学者,专业人员和学生),因为他们培养和进一步发展他们的声音和他们的SoTL身份,并努力为高等教育的学习和教学做出贡献。报告:在为同行评审期刊撰写SoTL文章时,我们提出了三组相关的总体问题,然后是五种特定写作类型(实证研究文章、概念文章、实践案例研究、反思文章和观点文章)的启发式框架。论证:我们以身处对话为隐喻,论证写作是一个基于价值观的过程,它有助于SoTL学者的身份形成和他们在SoTL话语社区中的归属感。
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引用次数: 17
The People Behind the Papers 文件背后的人
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.1
G. Poole, N. Chick
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引用次数: 0
Citizens of the Teaching Commons: The Rise of SoTL among US Professors of the Year, 1981-2015 教学公地的公民:SoTL在1981-2015年美国年度教授中的崛起
IF 1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.20343/TEACHLEARNINQU.7.1.10
M. Huber
ABSTRACT From 1981 to 2015, the US Professors of the Year program recognized 101 college and university teachers as national winners in its annual competition for faculty who demonstrated “extraordinary dedication to undergraduate teaching.” Their dossiers provide a window onto the leading edge of teaching and educational leadership over a critical thirty-five years when innovative faculty nationwide sought to engage a more diverse set of students, enliven the teaching repertoires of their fields, develop new media for instruction, and encourage more active learning in their classrooms and beyond. But that is not all. As the pace of pedagogical change picked up, so too did the level of engagement with colleagues both on and beyond campus on educational issues.  The roster of national winners has always included authors of text-books and other materials, but as time went on, a growing number were also making their approaches to pedagogical problems public through workshops, conference presentations, and publications. Increasingly engaged in the scholarship of teaching and learning, the US Professors of the Year reflect the emergence of a new view of the nature and source of teaching expertise and of what it means to be a “citizen” of the teaching commons.
从1981年到2015年,美国年度教授计划将101名学院和大学教师评为年度竞赛的全国获奖者,这些教师表现出“对本科教学的非凡奉献”。他们的档案在关键的35年里为教学和教育领导的前沿提供了一个窗口,当时全国各地的创新教师试图吸引更多样化的学生,活跃各自领域的教学曲目,开发新的教学媒体,并鼓励在课堂内外更积极地学习。但这还不是全部。随着教学改革的步伐加快,与校园内外同事在教育问题上的互动程度也在提高。国家级获奖者名单中总是包括教科书和其他材料的作者,但随着时间的推移,越来越多的人也通过研讨会、会议演讲和出版物,公开了他们对教学问题的研究方法。美国年度教授越来越多地参与到教学和学习的学术研究中,反映了一种新的观点的出现,即教学专业知识的性质和来源,以及成为教学公共领域“公民”的意义。
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引用次数: 2
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Teaching & Learning Inquiry-The ISSOTL Journal
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