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2021 17th International Conference on Quality in Research (QIR): International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering最新文献

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Shear horizontal surface acoustic wave sensor measurement system for liquid toward wireless and passive applications 剪切水平表面声波传感器用于液体测量系统的无线和无源应用
J. Kondoh, Naoki Maekawa, Takaki Aoyama
A liquid-phase sensor is realized using shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) sensor devices. One feature of the SH-SAW sensor is to realize a wireless and passive measurement system. In this paper, first, a new measurement system is proposed. Its validity was confirmed by comparing it with a numerical solution. Secondly, online software was used to calculate phase and amplitude from the SH-SAW sensor responses. The results indicate that the online software is suitable to evaluate the sensor responses.
采用剪切水平表面声波(SH-SAW)传感器器件实现了一种液相传感器。SH-SAW传感器的一个特点是实现了无线无源测量系统。本文首先提出了一种新的测量系统。通过与数值解的比较,验证了该方法的有效性。其次,利用在线软件计算SH-SAW传感器响应的相位和幅值。结果表明,在线软件可用于评价传感器的响应。
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引用次数: 0
Paralel Session Schedule 并行会话调度
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Recommender System-based Approach for Health Management Mobile Application 基于推荐系统的健康管理移动应用实现
Halim Md Abdul, I. Ibrahim., Naoki Fukuta
Health management is one of the essential tasks in human life since our daily activities depend on our health. Also, depending on our health, our bodies’ actions and reactions are changed. If we are healthy, we are pleased to work. Since healthy life is essential in human life, maintaining a healthy life and for that purpose doing the right health management is necessary. Since we already have the widespread use of smartphone devices, using a smartphone-based health management applications can help people maintain their health by recommending food, nutrition, exercise, entertainment, etc. In this paper, we present our design and possible implementations of a recommender system-based approach for health management. Here we should also consider that, some people have certain health conditions that limit their food choices. The presented approach classified users based on their profile then applied a recommendation algorithm to recommend food, nutrition, and exercise. Our application automatically ignores food and exercises based on users’ risk of diseases. By using this application, users can easily maintain their health.
健康管理是人类生活中必不可少的一项任务,因为我们的日常活动依赖于我们的健康。此外,根据我们的健康状况,我们身体的行为和反应也会发生变化。如果我们身体健康,我们就乐于工作。由于健康的生活在人类生活中是必不可少的,因此保持健康的生活并为此目的进行正确的健康管理是必要的。由于我们已经广泛使用智能手机设备,使用基于智能手机的健康管理应用程序可以通过推荐食物,营养,运动,娱乐等来帮助人们保持健康。在本文中,我们提出了基于推荐系统的健康管理方法的设计和可能的实现。在这里,我们也应该考虑到,有些人有某些健康状况,限制了他们的食物选择。该方法根据用户的个人资料对其进行分类,然后应用推荐算法推荐食物、营养和运动。我们的应用程序会根据用户的疾病风险自动忽略食物和锻炼。通过使用该应用程序,用户可以轻松地保持健康。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Approximation And Reduction Method for Fractional Order Transfer Function 分数阶传递函数的近似评价与约简方法
Suryadi, A. Halim
Mathematical models used to represent physical processes are generally large and complex. Large models are difficult to implement in industry, so model simplification methods are needed. Model simplification is a process of reducing high system order to low system order. Complex models such as fraction-order transfer functions are very difficult to apply in industry. The simplification of the fraction-order transfer function can be approximated by filtering to an integer-order transfer function. This study discusses the method of simplifying the fraction-order transfer function to an integer-order transfer function using an refined oustaloop filter. Improved approximation of the oustaloop filter and the oustaloop filter resulted in a high-order transfer function that could not be implemented. The high-order transfer function is then reduced by the H2 norm method to obtain a simple and easy-to-design model system such as FOPDT and SOPDT. The evaluation of the reduced model can be seen by comparing the time characteristics (response step) and frequency response (bode plot) of the real system with the reduced system model. The data simulation results show increasing 10% - 15% gain margin error in the refined oustaloop filter and oustaloop filter with the addition of zero to the transfer function of the real system. Refine oustaloop filters give better approximation results than oustaloop filters. The oustaloop filter method, refine oustaloop filter, and H2 norm reduction did not change the stability of the system in a stable system.
用来表示物理过程的数学模型通常是庞大而复杂的。大型模型在工业中难以实现,因此需要模型简化方法。模型简化是将高阶系统降阶到低阶系统的过程。分数阶传递函数等复杂模型很难在工业中应用。分数阶传递函数的简化可以通过滤波近似为整数阶传递函数。本文讨论了用一种改进的oustaloop滤波器将分数阶传递函数简化为整数阶传递函数的方法。改进的近似oustaloop滤波器和oustaloop滤波器导致无法实现高阶传递函数。然后采用H2范数法对高阶传递函数进行约简,得到简单易设计的FOPDT和SOPDT模型系统。通过将实际系统的时间特性(响应步长)和频率响应(波德图)与简化后的系统模型进行比较,可以看出简化后模型的评价。数据仿真结果表明,改进后的和在实际系统的传递函数上加零后的增益余量误差增加了10% ~ 15%。精炼的oop滤波器比oop滤波器提供更好的近似结果。在一个稳定的系统中,采用了精细化的前馈滤波方法和H2范数降维方法都没有改变系统的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Microstrip Antenna Size Reduction using CSRR and DGS for ISM band 基于CSRR和DGS的ISM频段微带天线尺寸减小
Joko Tri Atmojo, E. Rahardjo
A proper size antenna dimension is needed to integrate a microstrip antenna with a beamforming network. In this case, the dimensions of the microstrip antenna are adjusted to the output port of the adjacent beamforming network so that a compact size antenna is needed. In this paper, antenna size reduction has been carried out using CSRR and DGS techniques to meet these requirements. A CSRR element has printed on the patch plane, while the DGS has printed on the ground plane. The antenna is designed to operate at an operating frequency of 2.400 – 2.483 GHz, using the FR-4 material. The simulation results show that antenna size has been reduced by 31.14% with frequency 2.41 – 2.48 GHz and a gain of 6.402 dBi. While the measurement results of the antenna fabricated show an operating frequency at 2.43 - 2.57 GHz. Therefore, the proposed antenna is suitable to be used as specified.
在波束形成网络中集成微带天线需要一个合适的天线尺寸。在这种情况下,微带天线的尺寸调整到相邻波束形成网络的输出端口,因此需要紧凑尺寸的天线。为了满足这些要求,本文采用CSRR和DGS技术对天线尺寸进行了减小。CSRR元件已经打印在贴片平面上,而DGS已经打印在接地面上。该天线设计工作频率为2.400 - 2.483 GHz,采用FR-4材料。仿真结果表明,天线尺寸减小了31.14%,频率为2.41 ~ 2.48 GHz,增益为6.402 dBi。而天线的测量结果显示工作频率在2.43 ~ 2.57 GHz之间。因此,所提出的天线适合按规定使用。
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引用次数: 0
Design an Intrusion Detection System, Multiple Honeypot and Packet Analyzer Using Raspberry Pi 4 for Home Network 基于树莓派4的家庭网络入侵检测系统、多蜜罐和包分析器的设计
Febrian Rachmad Hariawan, Septia Ulfa Sunaringtyas
Increased crime and cyber-attacks make network security an essential prerequisite for organizations. However, organizations cannot guarantee this because the COVID-19 pandemic has forced organizations to suspend activities in the office and give employees the option to work from home. As a result, employees must always be connected to the home network to work. It can attract hackers to take advantage of the situation by launching various attacks. Therefore home network security must be updated, minimize vulnerabilities, and apply additional security. The number of IoT devices that can connect to the home network is also considered to increase security because the main entry point for hacking IoT is through the network. Raspberry Pi 4 can be used as a low-cost, power-efficient, and practical solution for home network security, including IDS Suricata, multiple honeypots (Cowrie & Dionaea), and Tshark packet analyzer. There are six types of attack simulations: port scanning, brute force, TCP flood attacks, smurf attacks, UDP flood attacks, and exploits on services/ports. Measurement of device performance is also carried out when running the system. Log data from the four sensors will be visualized with the ELK stack, making it easier to analyze attacks.
犯罪和网络攻击的增加使网络安全成为组织的基本先决条件。然而,组织无法保证这一点,因为COVID-19大流行迫使组织暂停在办公室的活动,并让员工选择在家工作。因此,员工必须始终连接到家庭网络才能工作。它可以吸引黑客利用这种情况发动各种攻击。因此,必须更新家庭网络安全,尽量减少漏洞,并应用额外的安全措施。可以连接到家庭网络的物联网设备的数量也被认为可以提高安全性,因为黑客入侵物联网的主要入口是通过网络。树莓派4可以用作家庭网络安全的低成本,节能和实用的解决方案,包括IDS Suricata,多个蜜罐(Cowrie & Dionaea)和Tshark数据包分析器。有六种类型的攻击模拟:端口扫描、暴力破解、TCP洪水攻击、smurf攻击、UDP洪水攻击和对服务/端口的利用。在系统运行时,还进行了设备性能的测量。来自四个传感器的日志数据将与ELK堆栈一起可视化,使其更容易分析攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Color Correction Technique using an Artificial Color Board and Root-polynomial Color Correction for Smartphone-Based Urinalysis 基于智能手机的尿液分析中使用人工色板和根多项式颜色校正的颜色校正技术
Mutiara Nurul Sakinah, A. H. Saputro
Urinalysis is a method that uses urine test strips containing indicators in the form of reagents that will change color when reacting with certain substances in urine that have been determined. Many researchers have developed readings of color change test strips using smartphones due to being portable and easier to use. However, the color information of the obtained image is unstable due to several factors, such as environment light, sensor characteristics, and other stability factors. Color correction was performed to consistently produce color information using the Root-polynomial color correction (RPCC) algorithm based on the color reference standard in Artificial Color Board. The color correction technique was evaluated using images taken with a color temperature variation of 2500°K – 8500 °K that were recorded using Huawei Nova 5T and Samsung Galaxy A51. The results show that the RPCC method has a good and stable performance on every cellphone used with a color correction evaluation value ($Delta$E) of 1.8 – 2.6. The results show that the artificial color board and RPCC method can also minimize color temperature so that the color measurement results remain accurate.
尿液分析是一种使用含有试剂形式的指示剂的尿液试纸的方法,这些试剂在与尿液中的某些物质反应时会改变颜色。许多研究人员已经开发出使用智能手机读取颜色变化测试条的方法,因为它便于携带和使用。但是,由于环境光、传感器特性等稳定性因素的影响,得到的图像颜色信息是不稳定的。采用基于人工色板中颜色参考标准的根多项式颜色校正(RPCC)算法进行颜色校正,以获得一致的颜色信息。使用华为Nova 5T和三星Galaxy A51在2500°K - 8500°K的色温变化范围内拍摄的图像来评估颜色校正技术。结果表明,RPCC方法在所有使用的手机上都具有良好稳定的性能,色彩校正评价值($Delta$E)为1.8 ~ 2.6。结果表明,人工色板和RPCC法也能使色温降到最低,使测色结果保持准确。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Learning Approach for Malaria Parasite Detection in Thick Blood Smear Images 厚血涂片图像中疟原虫检测的深度学习方法
H. A. Nugroho, Rizki Nurfauzi
Malaria is caused by a bite of female anopheles mosquitos transmitting the parasite Plasmodium into human bodies. Malaria is a common disease in tropical and subtropical regions and is also a severe public health problem due to its risk. Early diagnosis is required to avoid the hazard of death from malaria. Microscopic analysis of blood smears remains a standard method for malaria analysis. However, manual microscopic observation is laborious, and the results have a heavy dependence on the examiner’s skill. To alleviate this problem, this study proposed a deep learning method for detecting malaria automatically malaria parasite on thick blood smear microscopic images. The proposed approach achieved the fastest examination at 0.25 sec/image or more than 20 times faster compared to that of previous with mAP, sensitivity, and a precision score of 72, 78.4, and 83.2 %, respectively. These performances indicated that the proposed approach can be a promising alternative to CAD systems for fast parasite detection.
疟疾是由雌性按蚊叮咬引起的,将寄生虫疟原虫传播到人体内。疟疾是热带和亚热带地区的一种常见疾病,由于其危险性,也是一个严重的公共卫生问题。需要及早诊断,以避免疟疾造成的死亡危险。血液涂片显微分析仍然是疟疾分析的标准方法。然而,人工显微观察是费力的,结果严重依赖于审查员的技能。为了缓解这一问题,本研究提出了一种深度学习方法来自动检测厚血涂片显微图像上的疟疾寄生虫。该方法以0.25秒/张的速度实现了最快的检测,比之前的mAP方法快了20倍以上,灵敏度和精度分别为72%、78.4和83.2%。这些性能表明,该方法可以成为CAD系统快速寄生虫检测的一个有希望的替代方法。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Deep Learning on Smoker’s Tongue Detection System using Visible-Near Infrared Imaging 基于可见-近红外成像烟民舌头检测系统的深度学习实现
Tiara De Arifani, A. H. Saputro, B. Kiswanjaya
Smoker’s melanosis (SM) is a way to determine if someone is a smoker or not from the tongue area. Smoker’s melanosis changes the color of melanin pigmentation on the oral mucosa into brown or black. The method is usually performed by TCM experts or doctors with TCM methods. However, its detection is noninvasive and takes much time due to the long procedure. This research aims to make Smoker’s tongue detection systems using noninvasive and nondestructive methods by implementing Deep Learning algorithms. The study used a hyperspectral camera with a VNIR wavelength to record a person’s tongue image and process it into information used for this system. The algorithm implementation was performed on five different datasets based on the ROI retrieval area on the tongue of smokers and nonsmokers. This research focuses on Deep Learning algorithms implementation. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm used has two types of architecture Autoencoder and Proposed Architecture. Both architectures are run by optimization algorithms such as SGDM, Adam, and RMSProp. In addition to comparing the two CNN architectures, the research examines the PCA-SVM to see the performance of Deep Learning and Machine Learning to be implemented in this research data. Proposed Architecture achieved an accuracy of 95% in SGDM and PCA-SVM optimization algorithms used to make the accuracy of 81%. These results suggest that smoking tongue detection systems can work better with Deep Learning scanning.
吸烟者黑化症(SM)是一种从舌头区域判断一个人是否吸烟的方法。吸烟者黑素病会使口腔黏膜上的黑色素色素变成棕色或黑色。该方法通常由中医专家或具有中医方法的医生执行。然而,它的检测是非侵入性的,而且由于程序长,需要花费很多时间。本研究旨在通过实现深度学习算法,使吸烟者的舌头检测系统使用非侵入性和非破坏性的方法。这项研究使用了一个具有近红外波长的高光谱相机来记录一个人的舌头图像,并将其处理成用于该系统的信息。基于吸烟者和非吸烟者舌头上的ROI检索区域,在5个不同的数据集上进行了算法实现。本研究的重点是深度学习算法的实现。卷积神经网络(CNN)采用的算法有两种架构:自编码器架构和建议架构。这两种体系结构都由SGDM、Adam和RMSProp等优化算法运行。除了比较两种CNN架构外,该研究还检查了PCA-SVM,以查看将在该研究数据中实现的深度学习和机器学习的性能。所提出的体系结构在SGDM和PCA-SVM优化算法中实现了95%的准确率,使准确率达到81%。这些结果表明,吸烟舌检测系统可以更好地与深度学习扫描一起工作。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-band localized surface plasmon resonance spectrum using gold nanoparticles fabricated on anisotropic crystalline 36XY-LiTaO3 substrate 在各向异性晶体36XY-LiTaO3衬底上制备金纳米粒子的双带局域表面等离子体共振谱
Teguh Firmasnyah, G. Wibisono, E. Rahardjo, J. Kondoh
Localized surface plasmon resonance is the effect when metallic nanoparticles (MeNPs) have highly interacted with incident light at a specific wavelength. Studies have focused on modifying the size, structure, and shape of MeNPs to the LSPR spectrum effect. Then, the dual-peak/dual-band LSPR spectrum was usually obtained using modify the configuration of MeNPs. However, the influences of the anisotropic crystalline substrate on the LSPR spectrum remain poorly explored. As a novelty, a dual-band LSPR using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was fabricated on the anisotropic crystalline 36XY-LiTaO3 substrate is proposed. Comprehensive evaluations were performed with finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) simulation for plasmonic E-field simulation, atomic force microscopy imaging, and measurement of LSPR spectrum. As a result, the dual-band LSPR has obtained at a wavelength of 500 nm and 700 nm for the lower-band and upper band, respectively. A good agreement between simulation and measurement has validated the proposed method.
局部表面等离子体共振是金属纳米粒子与特定波长的入射光高度相互作用时产生的效应。研究主要集中在改变MeNPs的大小、结构和形状以适应LSPR光谱效应。然后,通常通过修改MeNPs的配置来获得双峰/双频LSPR谱。然而,各向异性晶体衬底对LSPR谱的影响尚未得到充分的研究。本文提出了一种在各向异性晶体36XY-LiTaO3衬底上利用金纳米粒子(AuNPs)制备双频LSPR的新方法。采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对等离子体电磁场模拟、原子力显微镜成像和LSPR光谱测量进行了综合评价。得到了双波段LSPR,下波段波长为500 nm,上波段波长为700 nm。仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 17th International Conference on Quality in Research (QIR): International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering
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