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Audit committee attributes, board of director’s independence and energy disclosure for environmental sustainability in Nigeria 尼日利亚审计委员会属性、董事会独立性和能源信息披露对环境可持续性的影响
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2022-0149
Rabiu Saminu Jibril, Muhammad Aminu Isa, Zaharaddeen Salisu Maigoshi, Kabir Tahir Hamid
Purpose This study aims to examine how audit committee (AC) attributes influence quality and quantity disclosure of energy consumed by the listed nonfinancial firms for the period of five years (2016–2020). The study aims at providing empirical evidence on how board of director’s independence influences the relationship between AC attributes and firms’ energy in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) on world climate policy. Design/methodology/approach The study obtained data from a sample of 83 listed nonfinancial firms, content analysis technique was used to compute energy disclosure indexes using global reporting initiative standards, while regression analysis was conducted to test the relationship among research variables. Findings The study revealed that AC independence, diversity and meetings were significantly related with energy disclosure. Also, the study found that other variables were insignificantly related with energy disclosure. Research limitations/implications The study is constrained for not considering all listed firms in the country. Furthermore, the study considered selected attributes, other important audit-committee size attributes such as audit-committee size, audit-committee size tenure could be study in by the future study. Practical implications The study’s findings would have practical implications for corporations and other business organizations seeking to actively involve the energy-related SDGs 7 and 13 in their business models and successfully communicate these efforts to stakeholders. Originality/value To the best of author’s knowledge, this is the first study that provides empirical evidence on the effect of AC attributes on the energy disclosure using effect of board independence as moderator in Nigeria.
本研究旨在研究审计委员会(AC)属性如何影响非金融上市公司5年(2016-2020年)能源消耗信息披露的质量和数量。本研究旨在为董事会独立性如何影响AC属性与企业能源在实现世界气候政策可持续发展目标(sdg)中的关系提供实证证据。本研究以83家非金融类上市公司为样本,采用内容分析技术计算能源信息披露指标,采用全球报告创制标准,并采用回归分析方法检验研究变量之间的关系。研究发现,交流独立性、多样性和会议与能源信息披露显著相关。此外,该研究还发现,其他变量与能量披露的关系不显著。研究的局限性/启示由于没有考虑到全国所有的上市公司,本研究受到了限制。此外,本研究考虑了所选属性,其他重要的审计委员会规模属性,如审计委员会规模、审计委员会规模和任期,可以在未来的研究中加以研究。该研究的结果将对企业和其他商业组织具有实际意义,这些企业和组织希望将与能源相关的可持续发展目标7和13积极纳入其商业模式,并成功地将这些努力传达给利益相关者。原创性/价值据笔者所知,这是第一个在尼日利亚利用董事会独立性作为调节因素的影响,就AC属性对能源披露的影响提供实证证据的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Gauging the level of time-varying interlinkages between environmental innovation and globalization in Vietnam 评估越南环境创新与全球化之间随时间变化的相互联系水平
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-05-2023-0118
Le Thanh Ha
Purpose This study aims to examine connections between five variables, including innovation in environment-related technology (EI), trade openness (TRADE), CO 2 emissions (CO 2 ) and foreign direct investment (FDI) from 1994 to 2019. Design/methodology/approach This study used an extended joint connectedness technique and the time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) method. The analysis focuses on the variables of innovation in environment-related technology (EI), trade openness (TRADE), CO 2 emissions (CO 2 ) and foreign direct investment (FDI) using data from 1994 to 2019. Findings The results demonstrate that innovation in environment-related technology and an openness to the global network captured by FDI are identified as crucial net transmitters of shocks. In addition, an openness to the global trade network captured by TRADE turns from a transmitter to a receiver of shocks and vice versa. Moreover, it can be seen that the impact of EI was significant in the first five years of the observed period, and it transmitted the largest shock in 1997. Practical implications With regard to policy implications, the findings offer valuable insights for investors and policymakers. As the tradeoff between business efficiency and environmental sustainability diminishes, it is essential for Vietnam’s economy and enterprises to embrace green and sustainable growth in line with global trends. In a world characterized by uncertainties and risks, enterprises need to develop strategies to manage risks and shocks arising from geopolitical tensions, input material supply, financial–monetary instability and natural disasters. Originality/value This study contributes to the existing literature in two significant ways. First, as previously emphasized, this paper represents the first attempt to investigate the relationship between economic globalization and environmental innovation. Second, this study proposes a novel methodology that is better suited for analyzing volatility interlinkages across different market types.
本研究旨在研究1994年至2019年环境相关技术创新(EI)、贸易开放(trade)、二氧化碳排放(co2)和外国直接投资(FDI)五个变量之间的关系。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了扩展关节连通性技术和时变参数向量自回归(TVP-VAR)方法。分析重点关注环境相关技术创新(EI)、贸易开放(trade)、二氧化碳排放(co2)和外国直接投资(FDI)等变量,使用1994年至2019年的数据。研究结果表明,环境相关技术的创新和对FDI捕获的全球网络的开放被认为是冲击的关键净传递者。此外,trade捕获的对全球贸易网络的开放从发送者变成了接收者,反之亦然。而且可以看出,EI的影响在观察期的前5年是显著的,在1997年传递的冲击最大。在政策影响方面,研究结果为投资者和政策制定者提供了有价值的见解。随着企业效率和环境可持续性之间的权衡减少,越南的经济和企业必须按照全球趋势拥抱绿色和可持续增长。在一个充满不确定性和风险的世界中,企业需要制定战略,以管理地缘政治紧张局势、投入材料供应、金融货币不稳定和自然灾害带来的风险和冲击。本研究对现有文献的贡献主要体现在两个方面。首先,如前所述,本文首次尝试研究经济全球化与环境创新之间的关系。其次,本研究提出了一种新的方法,更适合于分析不同市场类型之间的波动性相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the linkages between ICTs, economic development and the sustainable development goals: evidence based on the ICT4D value chain 审查信息通信技术、经济发展和可持续发展目标之间的联系:基于信息通信技术4d价值链的证据
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-05-2022-0086
Muftawu Dzang Alhassan, Louis Nuoterah, Ibrahim Osman Adam, Adiata Borresa Seini, Awal Bukari, Stephen Naatu, Mudasir Issah
Purpose Globally, information and communication technology (ICT) is regarded as a reliable tool that facilitates economic development and propels sustainable development. However, little empirical work exists on the specific effects of ICT access and usage on economic and sustainable development. This paper aims to investigate the nexus between ICTs, economic and sustainable development at the global level. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents ICT for Development (ICT4D) value chain empirical evidence on the linkages between ICTs, economic development and sustainable development goals (SDGs). The research model based on the capability approach is validated by using archival data from 130 global countries and partial least squares–structural equation modelling. Findings The findings reveal that ICT access and usage significantly influence a country’s attainment of the SDGs. Whilst ICT access plays a crucial role in promoting economic development, ICT usage does not. Also, findings show that economic development significantly mediated the nexus between ICT access and SDGs but not between ICT usage and SDGs. This calls for countries to ensure that access to ICTs is accompanied by a low cost of usage to achieve the full benefits of economic and sustainable development. Originality/value Using the ICT4D value chain, this paper empirically shows how ICT readiness and availability in the form of ICT access and ICT uptake (individual ICT use) promote economic development and SDGs (impact). Furthermore, with many studies conducted on SDGs at the country level, this study provides a broader understanding of the roles of ICT access and use on SDGs at the global level. This allows for easy generalisability and reproducibility of results.
在全球范围内,信息通信技术(ICT)被视为促进经济发展和推动可持续发展的可靠工具。然而,关于信息通信技术获取和使用对经济和可持续发展的具体影响的实证研究很少。本文旨在研究信息通信技术与全球经济和可持续发展之间的关系。本文介绍了ICT促发展(ICT4D)价值链的经验证据,证明了ICT、经济发展和可持续发展目标(sdg)之间的联系。利用全球130个国家的档案数据和偏最小二乘结构方程模型对基于能力方法的研究模型进行了验证。研究结果表明,信息通信技术的获取和使用对一个国家实现可持续发展目标有显著影响。虽然信息通信技术的获取在促进经济发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但信息通信技术的使用却并非如此。此外,研究结果还表明,经济发展显著中介了ICT接入与可持续发展目标之间的关系,而不是ICT使用与可持续发展目标之间的关系。这就要求各国确保在获取信息通信技术的同时降低使用成本,以充分实现经济和可持续发展的好处。利用ICT4D价值链,本文实证展示了以ICT接入和ICT吸收(个人ICT使用)为形式的ICT准备和可用性如何促进经济发展和可持续发展目标(影响)。此外,由于在国家层面上对可持续发展目标进行了许多研究,本研究提供了对ICT获取和使用在全球层面上对可持续发展目标的作用的更广泛理解。这使得结果易于推广和再现。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the technological position of semiconductor laser developers: a patent-based analytical perspective 确定半导体激光器开发商的技术地位:基于专利的分析视角
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-11-2022-0229
Shu-Hao Chang
Purpose Defining and validating a map of related technologies is critical for managers, investors and inventors. Because of the increase in the applications of and demand for semiconductor lasers, analyzing the technological position of developers has become increasingly critical. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to adopt the technological position analysis to identify mainstream technologies and developments relevant to semiconductor lasers. Design/methodology/approach Correspondence analysis and k -means cluster analysis, which are data mining techniques, are used to reveal strategic groups of major competitors in the semiconductor laser market according to their Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) patent applications. Findings The results of this study reveal that PCT patent applications are generally obtained for masers, optical elements, semiconductor devices and methods for measuring and that technology developers have varying technological positions. Originality/value Through position analysis, this study identifies the technological focuses of different manufacturers to obtain information that can guide the allocation of research and development resources.
定义和验证相关技术的地图对管理者、投资者和发明者至关重要。由于半导体激光器的应用和需求的增加,分析开发人员的技术地位变得越来越重要。因此,本研究的目的是采用技术位置分析来识别与半导体激光器相关的主流技术和发展。设计/方法/方法对应分析和k均值聚类分析是数据挖掘技术,用于根据专利合作条约(PCT)专利申请揭示半导体激光器市场主要竞争对手的战略群体。研究结果表明,PCT专利申请主要集中在微波激射器、光学元件、半导体器件和测量方法等领域,技术开发人员的技术地位各不相同。本研究通过定位分析,找出不同厂商的技术重点,从而获得指导研发资源配置的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Extrinsic rewards for employee creativity? The role of perceived organisational support, work engagement and intrinsic motivation 对员工创造力的外在奖励?感知组织支持、工作投入和内在动机的作用
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2022-0165
Hazem Aldabbas, Ashly Pinnington, Abdelmounaim Lahrech, Lama Blaique
Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between extrinsic rewards and employee creativity through the intervening mechanism of perceived organisational support (POS) and work engagement. The moderating role of intrinsic motivation on the relationship between work engagement and employee creativity is also examined. Design/methodology/approach The authors report the results of a survey completed by 372 respondents employed in the United Arab Emirates. Structural equation modelling was applied to test the hypothesised relationships. Findings The main findings are that extrinsic rewards influence employee creativity through POS and work engagement. Moreover, the effect of work engagement on employee creativity is moderated by intrinsic motivation. This model effect is stronger for employees with high intrinsic motivation. Research limitations/implications Convenience sampling was used, which limits its generalisability. Also, the data were collected through a cross-sectional survey at one point in time. Practical implications Managers should consider provision of extrinsic rewards and support to increase employee motivation and engagement in creative work. Originality/value This study contributes to the limited amount of available literature on creativity and rewards adding to our knowledge about the influence of extrinsic rewards on creativity considered in the presence of intrinsic motivation. Theoretical and practical recommendations are discussed.
目的通过感知组织支持度和工作投入度的中介机制,探讨外部奖励与员工创造力之间的关系。研究了内在动机对工作投入与员工创造力关系的调节作用。设计/方法/方法作者报告了在阿拉伯联合酋长国工作的372名受访者完成的调查结果。采用结构方程模型来检验假设的关系。研究发现,外部奖励通过POS和工作投入对员工创造力产生影响。此外,工作投入对员工创造力的影响受内在动机的调节。这种模式效应对于内在动机高的员工更强。研究局限性/启示使用方便抽样,限制了其普遍性。此外,数据是通过在一个时间点的横断面调查收集的。管理者应该考虑提供外部奖励和支持,以提高员工的积极性和创造性工作的参与度。独创性/价值本研究弥补了现有关于创造力和奖励的有限文献,增加了我们对内在动机存在下的外在奖励对创造力的影响的认识。讨论了理论和实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
Speak up to speed up innovation: servant leadership triggered innovative work behavior mediated through voice behavior 畅所欲言加速创新:仆人式领导通过建言介导创新工作行为
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-03-2023-0067
Muhammad Mumtaz Khan, Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik, Syed Saad Ahmed, Tahir Islam
Purpose This study aims to unfurl the mediating role of facets of voice behavior. The study also unearths the relationship between servant leadership and voice behavior. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from follower manager dyads in two waves of data collection initiated after the completion of the preceding wave. The final sample size obtained was 312. Findings The study found servant leadership to be related to innovative work behavior and facets of voice behavior. The study also found promotive voice behavior and preventive voice behavior to be related to the innovative work behavior of employees. The study found promotive voice behavior and prohibitive voice behavior work as parallel mediators linking servant leadership to the innovative work behavior of employees. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to unearth mediation linking servant leadership to innovative work behavior through both facets of voice behavior.
目的本研究旨在揭示建言行为各方面的中介作用。该研究还揭示了仆人式领导与建言之间的关系。设计/方法/方法从追随者经理夫妇中收集数据,在前一波数据收集完成后开始两波数据收集。最终得到的样本量为312。研究发现,仆人式领导与创新工作行为和建言的各个方面有关。研究还发现,促进性建言和预防性建言与员工的创新工作行为有关。研究发现,促进性建言和禁忌性建言是仆人式领导与员工创新工作行为之间的平行中介。据作者所知,本研究首次通过建言的两个方面揭示了仆人式领导与创新工作行为之间的中介关系。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing firm innovativeness through HRM practices: the mediating role of innovation capability 人力资源管理实践提升企业创新能力:创新能力的中介作用
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-06-2023-0131
Faisal Iddris, Philip Opoku Mensah, Charlotte Adjanor-Doku, Florence Yaa Akyiaa Ellis
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the influence of human resource management (HRM) practices on the level of innovativeness observed within the service sector of Ghana, taking into account the potential mediating role of innovation capability. Design/methodology/approach The research used a quantitative methodology to fulfill the study's objectives. A Web-based survey questionnaire was designed to gather data from a sample of 168 respondents, selected through a convenient sampling technique. The proposed model was tested using the Process Macro Model 4 by Hayes in SPSS version 26. Findings The study’s outcomes indicate that there is no statistically significant correlation between HRM practices and firm innovativeness. However, the mediating role of innovation capability was observed to fully account for the relationship between human HRM practices and firm innovativeness. Additionally, a positive and significant association was identified between HRM practices and innovation capability, as well as between innovation capability and firm innovativeness. Research limitations/implications It is important to note that the findings are limited to the perspective of employees within the service sector of Ghana. Therefore, future research could explore the manufacturing and/or extraction industries in Ghana to obtain a more comprehensive understanding. Furthermore, a larger sample size could be considered in future studies. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study presents a novel examination of the hypothesized model within the Ghanaian context, providing valuable insights into the relationship between HRM practices, innovation capability and firm innovativeness.
本文旨在研究人力资源管理(HRM)实践对加纳服务部门观察到的创新水平的影响,同时考虑到创新能力的潜在中介作用。设计/方法/方法这项研究采用了定量方法来实现研究目标。设计了一份基于网络的调查问卷,通过方便的抽样技术从168名受访者中抽样收集数据。采用Hayes在SPSS version 26中的Process Macro model 4对提出的模型进行检验。研究结果表明,人力资源管理实践与企业创新之间没有统计学上显著的相关性。然而,我们观察到创新能力的中介作用,以充分解释人类人力资源管理实践与企业创新之间的关系。此外,人力资源管理实践与创新能力、创新能力与企业创新能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。值得注意的是,研究结果仅限于加纳服务部门员工的视角。因此,未来的研究可以探索加纳的制造业和/或采掘业,以获得更全面的了解。此外,在未来的研究中可以考虑更大的样本量。据作者所知,本研究对加纳背景下的假设模型进行了新颖的检验,为人力资源管理实践、创新能力和企业创新能力之间的关系提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Does control of corruption play its role in enhancing the innovation? Empirical evidence from Asian region 控制腐败是否在促进创新中发挥作用?来自亚洲地区的经验证据
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-05-2023-0110
Umar Farooq, Mosab I. Tabash, Basem Hamouri, Linda Nalini Daniel
Purpose In the current competitive era of industrialization, a significant level of innovation is necessary to meet the growing competition. There are many economic forces that determine the pace of innovation within a country. Among others, this study aims to focus on exploring the relevant role of corruption control (CC) in determining the innovation level. Design/methodology/approach For empirical analysis, the authors sample the 24 years of data (1996–2019) of Asian economies and use the fully modified ordinary least square (OLS) and dynamic OLS models to check the regression among variables. The selection of both techniques is based upon the empirical suggestions offered by unit root testing and the Johansen cointegration test. Findings The empirical findings infer the positive and statistically significant role of CC in boosting innovation. Strengthening the corruption-free environment encourages innovation activities within the country. In addition, foreign direct investment has a negative relationship with CC while financial development, economic growth, export volume and government subsidies positively determine the innovation level. Practical implications Based on empirical analysis, it is suggested that the policy officials should do more focus on CC to enhance the competitiveness of the country through more innovation. Originality/value The empirical analysis robust the findings of existing literature in an alternative data set and offers innovative views regarding the role of other factors in boosting the innovation level.
在当今竞争激烈的工业化时代,要应对日益激烈的竞争,必须有相当程度的创新。有许多经济力量决定着一个国家的创新速度。其中,本研究旨在探讨腐败控制(CC)在决定创新水平中的相关作用。在实证分析中,作者以亚洲经济体24年(1996-2019)数据为样本,使用完全修正的普通最小二乘(OLS)和动态OLS模型来检验变量之间的回归。这两种技术的选择是基于单位根检验和约翰森协整检验提供的经验建议。实证结果表明,企业合作对企业创新具有显著的正向促进作用。加强无腐败的环境鼓励国内的创新活动。此外,外商直接投资与创新水平呈负相关,金融发展程度、经济增长、出口量和政府补贴正向决定创新水平。在实证分析的基础上,建议政策官员应更多地关注企业竞争力,通过更多的创新来提升国家竞争力。原创性/价值实证分析在另一个数据集中巩固了现有文献的发现,并提供了关于其他因素在提高创新水平中的作用的创新观点。
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引用次数: 0
Equity capital financing of Swedish SMEs, innovation, and decentralized management 瑞典中小企业股权资本融资、创新与分权管理
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-10-2022-0200
Viktor Ström, Nima Sanandaji, Saeid Esmaeilzadeh, Mouna Esmaeilzadeh
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the potential link between Sweden’s high reliance on equity capital financing among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and its recognition as the most innovative economy in Europe according to the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS). This paper examines the idea that the high levels of trust within Swedish society can explain why private equity financing is more prevalent among Swedish SMEs. Design/methodology/approach To test these ideas, the authors use data from the Survey on Access to Finance for Enterprises to measure the private equity reliance of firms. The authors also use the EIS to measure the innovation capacity of nations and various aspects of SMEs’ innovation activities. Finally, societal levels of trust are measured through the World Value Survey. Findings First, the authors find that European countries with a higher proportion of SMEs relying on equity financing tend to be ranked as more innovative by the EIS. Second, the authors find that the correlation between a nation’s share of SMEs relying on equity financing and their level of innovation activities is marginally stronger for product innovations than for business process innovations. Third, the authors find that countries with higher levels of trust tend to have higher equity capital reliance among SMEs. Originality/value This study builds upon previous research on equity capital and SMEs’ innovation activity while introducing new insights into the relationship between societal trust and equity financing.
本文的目的是调查瑞典中小企业(sme)对股权资本融资的高度依赖与根据欧洲创新记分牌(EIS)被认为是欧洲最具创新性的经济体之间的潜在联系。本文考察了瑞典社会内部的高度信任可以解释为什么私募股权融资在瑞典中小企业中更为普遍的观点。为了验证这些观点,作者使用了《企业融资渠道调查》(Survey on Access To Finance for Enterprises)的数据来衡量企业对私募股权的依赖程度。作者还使用EIS来衡量国家的创新能力和中小企业创新活动的各个方面。最后,通过世界价值调查来衡量社会的信任水平。首先,作者发现,依靠股权融资的中小企业比例较高的欧洲国家往往被EIS评为更具创新性。其次,作者发现,一个国家依赖股权融资的中小企业所占比例与其创新活动水平之间的相关性在产品创新方面略强于业务流程创新。第三,研究发现,信任水平越高的国家,中小企业对权益资本的依赖程度越高。本研究在以往股权资本与中小企业创新活动研究的基础上,对社会信任与股权融资之间的关系提出了新的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the indirect effects of innovation policy and innovation culture on business model innovation: a moderated mediation analysis 创新政策和创新文化对商业模式创新的间接影响:一个有调节的中介分析
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-06-2022-0105
Chih-Hung Chen
Purpose While previous studies have investigated the factors influencing the internet adoption, the findings may not be transferable to explain blockchain technology adoption, despite its similarities to the internet. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the mediating effect of innovation culture and the moderating effect of innovation policies on business model innovation (BMI) outcomes in emerging economy firms. It investigates how these factors synergistically facilitate BMI, offering practical guidance for public authorities and managers to develop relevant policies and govern businesses effectively. Design/methodology/approach This study collected data from 287 valid responses among 948 listed companies on the Taiwan Stock Exchange using a structured questionnaire. This study used structural equation modeling and Process Model 5 to analyze direct and indirect effects, focusing on corporate key capabilities for BMI while exploring the combined impact of innovation culture and policies. Findings The study revealed that innovation culture and innovation policies synergistically facilitate BMI, accelerating firms’ progress toward BMI in the emerging economy context. These outcomes offer valuable guidance for public authorities and company managers in formulating relevant policies and managing businesses effectively. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by uniquely exploring the combined influence of innovation culture and policies on BMI in emerging economy firms, shedding light on their compounding effect and offering practical implications for policy-making and business management.
虽然以前的研究已经调查了影响互联网采用的因素,但研究结果可能无法转移到解释区块链技术的采用,尽管它与互联网相似。本研究旨在通过探索创新文化对新兴经济体企业商业模式创新(BMI)结果的中介作用和创新政策的调节作用来弥补这一空白。它研究了这些因素如何协同促进BMI,为公共当局和管理者制定相关政策和有效治理企业提供实用指导。设计/方法/方法本研究采用结构化问卷,收集台湾证券交易所948家上市公司的287份有效问卷。本研究采用结构方程模型和过程模型5分析了企业关键能力对创新文化质量指数的直接和间接影响,同时探讨了创新文化和政策的综合影响。研究发现,在新兴经济体背景下,创新文化和创新政策协同促进了企业质量指数,加速了企业质量指数的发展。这些成果为政府当局和公司管理者制定相关政策和有效管理业务提供了宝贵的指导。本研究独特地探讨了创新文化和政策对新兴经济体企业BMI的综合影响,揭示了它们的复合效应,为政策制定和企业管理提供了实践启示。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Innovation Science
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