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Entrepreneurial activities, innovation, and job creation: the role of demographics and creativity as moderators 创业活动、创新和创造就业:人口统计学和创造力作为调节者的作用
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-12-2022-0232
Abrar Mohammed Al Alawi, Kawther Al Kindi, Abdullah Al Shukaili, Essia Ries Ahmed
PurposeThis study aims to explore the influence of innovation in entrepreneurial activities and job creation, examine the influence of innovation in entrepreneurial activities on jobs creation and investigate the moderating influence of entrepreneurial characteristics between entrepreneurial activity, innovation and job creation.Design/methodology/approachThe data was collected from Oman Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data 2020. Sample of 2,000 individuals was involved in entrepreneurial activities. SPSS and PLS software were used to test the structural model and research hypothesis.FindingsThe results revealed that innovation affects the level of created jobs. Entrepreneurial activity has a significant influence on innovation, jobs created and an indirect effect on jobs created through the mediating influence of innovation. All direct and indirect relationships of entrepreneurial activity and innovation with the expected jobs are insignificant. The findings demonstrate that demographics moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and innovation.Research limitations/implicationsThe study outcomes will be useful for policymakers to understand the innovation types in entrepreneurial activities and whether these enterprises can create future jobs.Practical implicationsThe findings will help entrepreneurial ecosystems and managers to strengthen their business ventures using innovative business models.Social implicationsThis research will provide decision-makers with mechanism on how better business environment will benefit stakeholders.Originality/valueWhile this topic is widely investigated in developed countries, little is known about the impact of innovation on entrepreneurial activities in creating jobs in developing countries. This research contributes to entrepreneurship innovation and institutional theory literature by understanding the role of the entrepreneurship conditions framework that support the jobs creation.
目的探讨创业活动创新对就业创造的影响,考察创业活动创新对就业创造的影响,考察创业特征在创业活动、创新和就业创造之间的调节作用。设计/方法/方法数据收集自2020年阿曼全球创业监测数据。参与创业活动的2000人的样本。采用SPSS和PLS软件对结构模型和研究假设进行检验。研究结果显示,创新影响了创造就业的水平。创业活动对创新、就业产生显著影响,并通过创新的中介作用对就业产生间接影响。创业活动和创新与预期工作之间的所有直接和间接关系都不显著。研究结果表明,人口结构调节了创业活动与创新之间的关系。研究的局限性/启示研究结果将有助于决策者了解创业活动中的创新类型以及这些企业是否可以创造未来的就业机会。研究结果将有助于创业生态系统和管理者利用创新的商业模式来加强他们的商业冒险。社会意义本研究将为决策者提供更好的商业环境如何使利益相关者受益的机制。创意/价值虽然这个话题在发达国家被广泛调查,但在发展中国家,创新对创造就业机会的创业活动的影响知之甚少。本研究通过理解创业条件框架在支持就业创造中的作用,为创业创新和制度理论文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The achievement of sustainable development and business success through rational management decision-making in a circular economy 在循环经济中通过合理的管理决策实现可持续发展和商业成功
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-02-2023-0043
Naimatullah Shah, M. K. Bhatti, U. Saraih, N. Abdelwahed, B. Soomro
PurposeThis study aims to explore sustainable development and business success (BS) through decision-making (DM) in Pakistan’s circular economy.Design/methodology/approachThis is a co-relational study in which the researchers used cross-sectional data collected from the managers of Pakistan’s manufacturing industries. Accordingly, the authors based this study’s findings on 373 valid samples.FindingsThis study’s structural equation modeling results reveal that DM has a positive and significant effect on sustainable development, which comprises competitiveness, business performance enhancement, flexibility, customer satisfaction and technology development. Moreover, DM positively and significantly affects BS.Practical implicationsThis study’s findings support sustainable development, strengthen the socioeconomic conditions and bring about the industries’ well-being through DM. In addition, these findings demonstrate the need for the circular economy to tackle industrial challenges and simultaneously open up economic and environmental growth opportunities for society.Originality/valueThis study offers the original contribution from a circular economy perspective; there needs to be more empirical evidence among managers of manufacturing industries. Besides, this study provides DM’s role in achieving sustainable development in the presence of BS, which has disappeared in an integrated way, particularly in a circular context.
目的本研究旨在探讨巴基斯坦循环经济中通过决策实现可持续发展和商业成功。设计/方法论/方法这是一项共相关研究,研究人员使用了从巴基斯坦制造业管理者那里收集的横断面数据。因此,作者基于373个有效样本得出了这项研究的结果。本研究的结构方程建模结果表明,DM对可持续发展具有积极而显著的影响,包括竞争力、业务绩效提升、灵活性、客户满意度和技术发展。此外,DM对BS产生了积极而显著的影响。实际意义本研究的发现支持可持续发展,加强社会经济条件,并通过DM带来行业福祉。此外,这些发现表明,循环经济需要应对产业挑战,同时为社会创造经济和环境增长机会。原创性/价值本研究从循环经济的角度提供了原创性贡献;制造业管理者需要更多的实证证据。此外,本研究提供了DM在BS存在的情况下实现可持续发展的作用,BS已经以综合的方式消失,特别是在循环环境中。
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引用次数: 1
Green innovation adoption of SMEs in Indonesia: what factors determine it? 印尼中小企业采用绿色创新:决定因素是什么?
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-02-2023-0047
Henny Indrawati, Caska Caska, N. Hermita, Sumarno Sumarno, Almasdi Syahza
PurposeAn important global issue is the harm that businesses are posing to the environment. However, the impact of small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) operations on the environment often goes unnoticed, and their willingness to adopt green innovations is limited. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors influencing the adoption of green innovation among SMEs in Indonesia.Design/methodology/approachThe research used a survey to investigate SMEs operating in the pineapple-based food sector, which is a leading commodity in Riau Province, Sumatera, Indonesia. Specifically, the research focused on the districts of Kampar, Siak and Dumai, with data collecting taking place from April to August 2022. SMEs were selected purposively based on a minimum operational tenure of 10 years. A total of 225 respondents met the selection criteria and participated in this study. The research data were collected through a questionnaire. To analyse the data, the study used structured equation modelling with partial least squares.FindingsThere are three categories of factors influencing SMEs to adopt green innovations: technological, environmental and organizational. Of these factors, organizational factors emerge as the primary determinant of green innovation adoption among SMEs in the country.Research limitations/implicationsThe generalizability of the findings in this study is limited due to the specific focus on food sector SMEs in Riau Province. To obtain more generalized results, it is recommended that future research be conducted on SMEs across different sectors in other cities and countries.Originality/valueThis study provides a deeper understanding of the specific dimensions of organizational factors that play a crucial role in driving green innovation adoption, especially within the context of SMEs in the food sector in Indonesia.
商业对环境造成的危害是一个重要的全球性问题。然而,中小企业的经营对环境的影响往往被忽视,他们采用绿色创新的意愿有限。因此,本研究旨在探讨印尼中小企业采用绿色创新的影响因素。设计/方法/方法本研究采用了一项调查,调查了以菠萝为基础的食品部门的中小企业,菠萝是印度尼西亚苏门答腊省廖内省的主要商品。具体而言,研究重点是Kampar, Siak和Dumai地区,数据收集于2022年4月至8月进行。中小企业是根据最少10年的经营年限有目的地选择的。共有225名符合选择标准的受访者参与了本研究。研究数据是通过问卷调查收集的。为了分析数据,本研究使用了偏最小二乘法的结构化方程模型。影响中小企业采用绿色创新的因素有三大类:技术、环境和组织。在这些因素中,组织因素成为我国中小企业采用绿色创新的主要决定因素。研究的局限性/意义由于对廖内省食品行业中小企业的具体关注,本研究结果的普遍性受到限制。为了获得更广泛的结果,建议未来对其他城市和国家的不同行业的中小企业进行研究。原创性/价值本研究更深入地了解了在推动绿色创新采用方面发挥关键作用的组织因素的具体维度,特别是在印度尼西亚食品行业中小企业的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of teacher-student collaboration on academic innovation in universities: an exploration from the perspective of collaborative process 师生合作对高校学术创新的影响——基于合作过程的探索
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-07-2022-0116
Wenhui Pan, Zhenxing Liu
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the effect of teacher–student collaboration on academic innovation in universities in different stages of collaboration.Design/methodology/approachBased on collaboration life cycle, this paper divided teacher–student collaboration into initial, growth and mature stages to explore how teacher–student collaboration affects academic innovation.FindingsCollecting data from National Science Foundation of China, the empirical analysis found that collaboration increases the publication of local (Chinese) papers at all stages. However, teacher–student collaboration did not significantly improve the publication of international (English) papers in the initial stage. In the growth stage, teacher–student collaboration has a U-shaped effect on publishing English papers, while its relationship is positive in the mature stage.Practical implicationsThe results offer suggestions for teachers and students to choose suitable partners and also provide some implications for improving academic innovation.Originality/valueThis paper constructed a model in which the effect of teacher–student collaboration on academic innovation in universities was established.
目的探讨不同合作阶段的高校师生合作对学术创新的影响。设计/方法论/方法基于协作生命周期,本文将师生协作分为初始阶段、成长阶段和成熟阶段,探讨师生协作如何影响学术创新。研究结果收集国家科学基金的数据,实证分析发现,合作在各个阶段都会增加地方(中国)论文的发表量。然而,在最初阶段,师生合作并没有显著改善国际(英语)论文的发表。在成长阶段,师生合作对英语论文的发表具有U型效应,而在成熟阶段,这种关系是积极的。研究结果为教师和学生选择合适的合作伙伴提供了建议,也为促进学术创新提供了一些启示。原创性/价值本文构建了一个模型,建立了高校师生合作对学术创新的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Maximizing business performance through entrepreneurial orientation: a multilevel analysis 通过创业导向实现企业绩效最大化:一个多层次分析
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-03-2023-0065
H. Bedi, Sandeep Vij, Rayees Farooq
PurposeThis study aims to analyze the effect of organizational context on Entrepreneurial Orientation–Business Performance (EO–BP) relationship by drawing a sample from India.Design/methodology/approachThis firm-level study uses a cross-sectional research design. A personal survey of key informants, one each from 500 North Indian firms, has been conducted. The hypotheses were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), structural equation modeling and multi-group moderation analysis.FindingsThis study reveals the relevance of organizational context in strategic decision-making. This study finds that the firm’s size and nature of industry influence the inclination of an enterprise toward innovativeness and proactiveness. The results indicate that both, new entrants and older firms, can adopt entrepreneurial posture.Originality/valueThis study attempts to provide a unique perspective of entrepreneurship research by assessing the effect of organizational context on the EO–BP relationship in the Indian context. This study applies five-dimensional conceptualization of EO to EO–BP relationship and attempts to contribute to the literature by refining the inventory of five-dimensional conceptualization of EO construct. The CFA model of multifaceted subjective measurement of BP construct lends support to the integrated approach of BP measurement.
目的本研究旨在通过从印度抽取样本,分析组织环境对创业导向-经营绩效(EO–BP)关系的影响。设计/方法论/方法本公司层面的研究采用了横断面研究设计。对来自500家北印度公司的关键线人进行了一项个人调查。采用验证性因素分析(CFA)、结构方程模型和多组调节分析对假设进行分析。本研究揭示了组织情境在战略决策中的相关性。本研究发现,企业的规模和行业性质会影响企业的创新性和主动性。研究结果表明,新进入者和老公司都可以采取创业姿态。原创性/价值本研究试图通过评估印度背景下组织背景对EO-BP关系的影响,为创业研究提供一个独特的视角。本研究将EO的五维概念化应用于EO–BP关系,并试图通过完善EO结构的五维构想清单来为文献做出贡献。BP结构多方面主观测量的CFA模型为BP测量的集成方法提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
From mental pictures to mental movies: a new approach to positioning of innovations 从心理图片到心理电影:创新定位的新方法
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-03-2023-0061
M. Sääksjärvi
PurposeAs innovations introduce novel benefits to customers, they would need to be positioned in a way that sets them apart in the market. The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel approach for the positioning of innovations with the use of the customer imagination and, specifically, mental movies.Design/methodology/approachUsing the schema approach as this study’s theoretical framework, the author proposes that innovations could be positioned using moving pictures (i.e. mental movies) instead of mental pictures (the approach traditionally taken).FindingsA new conceptual framework for the positioning of innovations using mental movies is presented. In the framework, this study outlines how innovations can be positioned with the use of mental movies, and why such an approach would be beneficial. The framework outlines mixed reality, i.e. augmented reality, augmented virtuality and virtuality, as well as the metaverse and gaming as avenues for positioning innovations using mental movies. On the benefit side, the framework identifies successful market introductions, engagement and stickiness, memorability and positive emotions, uniqueness and differentiation and market share as the concrete benefits that can be achieved with this type of positioning.Originality/valueThe framework provides a novel approach for the positioning of innovations. It departs from existing literature by proposing that innovations can be positioned using mental movies. The framework also identifies why this approach would be beneficial for marketers and managers and provides concrete guidelines for how such a positioning can be achieved in the market.
目的随着创新为客户带来新的好处,他们需要以一种在市场上脱颖而出的方式进行定位。本文的目的是利用客户的想象力,特别是心理电影,提出一种新颖的创新定位方法。设计/方法论/方法以图式方法作为本研究的理论框架,作者提出可以使用运动画面(即心理电影)而不是心理画面(传统方法)来定位创新。在这个框架中,这项研究概述了如何通过使用心理电影来定位创新,以及为什么这种方法是有益的。该框架概述了混合现实,即增强现实、增强虚拟和虚拟,以及元宇宙和游戏,作为使用心理电影定位创新的途径。在利益方面,该框架将成功的市场介绍、参与度和粘性、难忘性和积极情绪、独特性和差异化以及市场份额确定为这种定位可以实现的具体利益。独创性/价值该框架为创新定位提供了一种新颖的方法。它与现有文献不同,提出可以使用心理电影来定位创新。该框架还确定了为什么这种方法对营销人员和管理人员有利,并为如何在市场中实现这种定位提供了具体的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between virtuous leadership and innovation management in the pharmaceutical companies of the public business sector – Egypt 埃及公共商业部门制药公司的良性领导与创新管理之间的关系
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-11-2022-0212
Sanaa Mostafa Mohammed Mohammed, Reda Ebrahim Mohamed El‐Ashram
PurposeThe current paper is aimed to explore the relationship between virtuous leadership (VL) dimensions and the dimensions of innovation management (IM) among employees in pharmaceutical companies of the public business sector – Egypt.Design/methodology/approachThe current paper relied on the descriptive and analytical method and the survey paper in dealing with the paper variables. Participants for this paper consisted of (312) employees who completed a questionnaire that assessed VL and IM.FindingsThe results revealed that there is a positive, statistically significant relationship between VL and IM, Specifically, there is a positive effect of courage, justice and prudence on strategic innovation, a positive effect of courage, humanity and asceticism on technical innovation, and there is a positive effect of prudence, humanity and courage on management innovation.Practical implicationsThe paper concluded that VL acts as an important tool that facilitates IM and promotes high levels of innovation for employees.Originality/valueThe current paper contributed to understanding the conditions in which employees of pharmaceutical companies have VL and provided additional guidance for effective practices of quality IM in pharmaceutical companies of the public business sector. In this study, a model was built to analyze the mechanism underlying the relationship between virtuous leadership and innovation management in pharmaceutical companies.
目的本文旨在探讨埃及公共商业部门制药公司员工的良性领导(VL)维度与创新管理(IM)维度之间的关系。设计/方法/方法本文采用描述性和分析性方法以及调查问卷来处理论文变量。本论文的参与者包括(312)名员工,他们完成了一份评估VL和IM的问卷。结果显示,VL与IM之间存在正的、统计学上显著的关系。具体而言,勇气、公正和谨慎对战略创新有积极影响,勇气有积极影响,人性和禁欲主义对技术创新的影响,谨慎、人性和勇气对管理创新的影响是积极的。实践意义本文得出结论,VL是促进IM和促进员工高水平创新的重要工具。原创性/价值当前的论文有助于了解制药公司员工患有VL的条件,并为公共商业部门制药公司的质量IM有效实践提供了额外的指导。在本研究中,建立了一个模型来分析制药公司良性领导与创新管理之间关系的机制。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of precursors of online impulse buying and its effects on purchase regret: role of consumer innovation 网络冲动购买的前兆及其对购买后悔的影响:消费者创新的作用
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-12-2022-0244
Muhammad Arslan Sarwar, Jawaria Nasir, Binesh Sarwar, M. Hussain, Ali Abbas
PurposeImpulsive buyers are a dream segment for retailers and marketers. Stimulants in the retail environment and cognitive aspects evoke a sudden urge the acquisition of products spontaneously. This paper aims to examine key cognitive aspects of impulsive buying behaviour and purchase regret in an online context.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was conducted to collect the data of 317 online consumers with the help of a convenience sampling technique. The structural equation modelling technique was carried out to establish the validity and reliability of measures and examine the proposed relational paths.FindingsThe study results suggest that cognitive aspects recede impulsive buying, resulting in purchase regret. The empirical findings on the impulsive buying behaviour and purchase regret to yield several important implications, including developing marketing strategies and policies to evoke the intentions for impulsive buying behaviour, consumer innovation and balancing the feelings of regret.Practical implicationsThe study also provides some significant contributions to the literature on online impulse buying and its related paradigms.Originality/valueThis study mainly attempted to determine the precursors of online impulse buying and purchase regret from the perspective of hedonic and experiential consumption motivation and consumer innovation. Getting reflections from cognitive dissonance theory and the post purchase evaluation, a theoretical model was developed and empirically tested for impulsive online buyers.
有目的冲动的买家是零售商和营销人员的梦想。零售环境和认知方面的刺激物会突然引发自发购买产品的冲动。本文旨在研究网络环境下冲动购买行为和购买后悔的关键认知方面。设计/方法/方法采用方便抽样技术,对317名在线消费者进行了在线调查。采用结构方程建模技术来建立测量的有效性和可靠性,并检验所提出的关系路径。研究结果表明,认知方面会抑制冲动性购买,从而导致购买后悔。关于冲动购买行为和购买后悔的实证结果产生了几个重要的影响,包括制定营销策略和政策来唤起冲动购买行为的意图、消费者创新和平衡后悔感。实践意义本研究也为网络冲动购买及其相关范式的文献提供了一些重要贡献。原创性/价值本研究主要试图从享乐和体验型消费动机以及消费者创新的角度来确定网上冲动购买和购买后悔的前兆。从认知失调理论和购买后评估的角度出发,建立了一个理论模型,并对冲动型在线买家进行了实证检验。
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引用次数: 1
Do CSR practices necessarily increase social capital? A sustainable development perspective 企业社会责任实践必然会增加社会资本吗?可持续发展观
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-01-2023-0008
Qiuying Lv, Nannan Yang
PurposeDo corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices necessarily increase their social capital? The key to answering this question lies in understanding the impact of the interactive behavior of CSR and social capital on the sustainable operation and development of enterprises. This paper finds that existing studies cannot accurately describe the inherent interaction between CSR and social capital, and the results verified by econometric models are often abstract and do not adequately reflect the actual business situation of enterprises.Design/methodology/approachThis article tries to make a breakthrough in two aspects: the article identifies the common practice object of CSR and social capital by using the “stakeholder” mechanism and puts forward the hypothesis of the relationship between CSR and social capital by observing the interaction behavior between enterprises and stakeholders; based on the perspective of sustainable development, the article proposes the elements of “trust, norm and rationality,” analyzes the behavioral choices of enterprises in social responsibility practice and social capital accumulation and clarifies the inherent relationship between them.FindingsThe article points out the impact of the multifaceted nature of the relationship between CSR practices and social capital enrichment on the sustainable development of enterprises and proposes that manufacturing enterprises in transformation and innovation should be analyzed using an objective position rather than value judgment.Originality/valueThis paper synthesizes the assessment data from the questionnaire, interview data and sustainability analysis to answer the questioning of existing research: CSR does not necessarily increase corporate social capital, and the relationship between the two is complex and multifaceted, depending on the specific target and business state of the company. The focus of this paper is to analyze in detail the three relationship assumptions that form when companies interact with their stakeholders, based on the sustainability perspective of “trust,” “norms” and “rationality.”
目的企业社会责任实践必然会增加其社会资本吗?回答这个问题的关键在于理解企业社会责任和社会资本的互动行为对企业可持续经营和发展的影响。本文发现,现有研究无法准确描述企业社会责任与社会资本之间的内在互动,计量经济模型验证的结果往往是抽象的,不能充分反映企业的实际经营状况。设计/方法论/方法本文试图在两个方面取得突破:文章利用“利益相关者”机制确定了企业社会责任与社会资本的共同实践对象,并通过观察企业与利益相关者的互动行为,提出了企业社会责任与社会资本关系的假设;本文从可持续发展的角度出发,提出了信任、规范和理性的要素,分析了企业在社会责任实践和社会资本积累中的行为选择,并阐明了两者之间的内在关系。文章指出了企业社会责任实践与社会资本丰富之间关系的多面性对企业可持续发展的影响,并提出应使用客观立场而非价值判断来分析转型创新中的制造业企业。原创性/价值本文综合了问卷、访谈数据和可持续性分析的评估数据,回答了现有研究的质疑:企业社会责任不一定会增加企业社会资本,两者之间的关系是复杂而多方面的,取决于公司的具体目标和经营状态。本文的重点是基于“信任”、“规范”和“理性”的可持续性视角,详细分析公司与利益相关者互动时形成的三种关系假设
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引用次数: 0
The effect of innovation on competitive advantage and SMEs performance in Vietnam: the moderating role of customer orientation 越南中小企业创新对竞争优势和绩效的影响:顾客导向的调节作用
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2022-0161
Khanh D.P. Tran, Thuy Vo T.N., Tram Thai N.B.
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to find out how absorptive capacity (AC), leadership capacity (LC) and government support (GS) affect small and medium enterprises (SMEs) innovation (product innovation [PDI], process innovation [PCI] and distribution channel innovation [DCI]), taking into consideration the role of innovation (PDI, PCI and DCI) on competitive advantage and SMEs performance and the moderating role of customer orientation (CO).Design/methodology/approachThis study gives a theoretical model tested using structural equation modeling. The information used to test the hypotheses came from interviews with the top managers of Vietnam’s SMEs. The 633 survey respondents from the southern part of Vietnam were chosen for the study. The goal of the 47-item questionnaire is to look at how all variables relate to each other.FindingsThe results show that a firm’s LC has the most significant impact on innovation, followed by its AC and GS. According to the study, DCI does not lead to competitive advantage but improves SMEs’ performance. In addition, the study’s findings indicate that CO moderates the relationship between PDI – SMEs performance and DCI – SMEs performance.Research limitations/implicationsThe classification of only three types of innovation (PDI, PCI and DCI) restricted the applicability of the research to other kinds of innovation in SMEs. Second, only AC, LC and GS are identified in this study as external factors that influence business innovation. In this study, the authors have not studied different business industries; the authors recommend that the research in the back on SMEs should investigate their classification into distinct industry groups, including agricultural, forestry and marine products; industry and construction; and commerce and services.Practical implicationsThis study shows the importance of innovation senior management for innovation in SMEs. This study found that innovation, especially continuous innovation, increased competitive advantage and SMEs performance. Companies that wish to innovate must have access to external resources and support. Moreover, enterprises must comprehend their consumers’ wants to achieve innovation and better SMEs’ performance.Social implicationsThis research significantly contributes to enterprise innovation and operational efficiency for the sustainable development of SMEs in Vietnam. It is expected to enhance employment opportunities, maintain social stability and expand Vietnam’s gross domestic product.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the growing knowledge of the indirect and direct effects, the mediating function of innovation (PDI, PCI and DCI) on competitive advantage and SMEs performance and the moderating effect of CO.
目的研究吸收能力(AC)、领导能力(LC)和政府支持(GS)对中小企业创新(产品创新[PDI]、流程创新[PCI]和分销渠道创新[DCI])的影响,考虑到创新(PDI、PCI和DCI)对竞争优势和中小企业绩效的作用,以及客户导向(CO)的调节作用。设计/方法论/方法本研究给出了一个使用结构方程模型进行检验的理论模型。用于检验这些假设的信息来自对越南中小企业高层管理人员的采访。来自越南南部的633名受访者被选为研究对象。这份47项问卷的目的是研究所有变量之间的关系。研究结果表明,企业的LC对创新的影响最大,其次是AC和GS。研究表明,DCI不会带来竞争优势,但会提高中小企业的绩效。此外,研究结果表明,CO调节PDI–SME绩效和DCI–SME绩效之间的关系。研究局限性/含义仅对三种类型的创新(PDI、PCI和DCI)进行分类,限制了该研究对中小企业其他类型创新的适用性。其次,本研究仅将AC、LC和GS确定为影响企业创新的外部因素。在这项研究中,作者没有研究不同的商业行业;作者建议,对中小企业的研究应调查其对不同行业的分类,包括农业、林业和海洋产品;工业和建筑业;以及商业和服务业。实践启示本研究显示了创新高管对中小企业创新的重要性。本研究发现,创新,尤其是持续创新,提高了中小企业的竞争优势和绩效。希望创新的公司必须能够获得外部资源和支持。此外,企业必须理解消费者想要实现创新和提高中小企业绩效的愿望。社会含义本研究对越南中小企业可持续发展的企业创新和运营效率做出了重大贡献。预计将增加就业机会,保持社会稳定,扩大越南国内生产总值。原创性/价值本研究有助于加深对创新(PDI、PCI和DCI)对竞争优势和中小企业绩效的间接和直接影响、中介作用以及CO的调节作用的认识。
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International Journal of Innovation Science
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