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The coexistence of blockchains and business models (innovation): a systematic review 区块链与商业模式的共存(创新):系统综述
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-10-2022-0191
Ambara Purusottama, T. Simatupang, Y. Sunitiyoso
PurposeBlockchain (BC) is a technological innovation that emphasizes the opposite paradigm compared to the available technology. This paradigm enables changing the firm’s business models (BMs) and has been elaborated by many experts. However, the discussion is scattered in various sources, particularly academic journals. This study aims to investigate the literature on the coexistence of BCs and BMs and depict the currently available situation that has not been discussed.Design/methodology/approachThis study investigated articles focusing on the coexistence of BCs and BMs through heterogeneous academic databases, namely, Emerald, ProQuest, Taylor & Francis, ScienceDirect and Scopus. The systematic approach and development of inclusion criteria used in this study resulted in 52 key articles for further review. This systematic review followed the PRISMA framework and a timeframe between 2012 and 2022.FindingsThis study classifies literature based on specific themes, the integration of BC (interaction and evolution) and BM innovation (innovativeness, new value system and system logic), including the research design. As expected, the literature on BCs and BMs appears to be focused on particular themes since this topic appears to have grown. This study identifies gaps in the literature and describes future research to accommodate the study discrepancy.Research limitations/implicationsThe major limitation of this study is the research bias. Such a bias might occur due to the misinterpretations of researchers in this study. In the process of devising databases and keywords, this study identified the potential for misinterpretation. This study sought to use rigid protocols through a manual approach to mitigate the potential bias. A research bias also has the potential to arise in the literature classification. A literature categorization is performed back and forth, by referring to the theory or concept of a particular topic. The next limitation is limited access to scientific databases. This study drew upon several reputable scientific journal databases. However, the researcher considered the journal selection to be built upon a journal’s accessibility, multi-disciplinary nature and data size compared to other journals. It allows the analysis results to be biased, as they do not represent all available databases. However, the study used the available formal access to maintain the integrity of this research.Originality/valueThis study conducts a systematic review that discusses the coexistence of BCs and BMs. Furthermore, it provides a profound understanding of the discussion carried out through certain themes and the outlook for the future.
区块链(BC)是一种技术创新,与现有技术相比,它强调相反的范式。这种范式能够改变公司的商业模式(BMs),并已被许多专家详细阐述。然而,讨论分散在各种来源,特别是学术期刊上。本研究旨在调查有关bc和bm共存的文献,并描述目前尚未讨论的可用情况。本研究通过异构学术数据库,即Emerald、ProQuest、Taylor & Francis、ScienceDirect和Scopus,调查了关注bc和bm共存的文章。本研究采用的系统方法和纳入标准的发展导致52篇关键文章需要进一步审查。该系统审查遵循PRISMA框架,时间框架为2012年至2022年。本研究根据特定主题对文献进行分类,整合BC(互动与进化)和BM创新(创新性、新价值体系和系统逻辑),包括研究设计。正如预期的那样,关于bc和bm的文献似乎集中在特定的主题上,因为这个主题似乎已经发展起来了。本研究确定了文献中的空白,并描述了未来的研究以适应研究差异。研究局限性/启示本研究的主要局限性是研究偏差。这种偏差可能是由于本研究中研究者的误解造成的。在设计数据库和关键词的过程中,本研究发现了误解的可能性。本研究试图通过手动方法使用严格的方案来减轻潜在的偏倚。在文献分类中也有可能出现研究偏差。文献分类是通过参考特定主题的理论或概念来进行的。下一个限制是对科学数据库的有限访问。这项研究利用了几个著名的科学期刊数据库。然而,研究人员认为期刊的选择是建立在期刊的可访问性、多学科性质和与其他期刊相比的数据大小之上的。它允许分析结果有偏差,因为它们不代表所有可用的数据库。然而,本研究使用了现有的正式访问,以保持本研究的完整性。原创性/价值本研究对bc和bm的共存进行了系统的回顾。此外,它还对通过某些主题进行的讨论和对未来的展望提供了深刻的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Orchestrating firm-specific resource integration to achieve customer service performance: an investigation in the hotel context 协调公司特定资源整合以实现客户服务绩效:一项针对酒店环境的调查
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-07-2022-0118
Gilang Puspita Rini, A. Kusumawardhani
Purpose This study aims to identify factors that can improve customer service performance by verifying the relationships between these factors, such as customer orientation, firm-specific resource integration, transactive memory system and service innovation capability. In other words, this study identifies the determinants of customer service performance from the perspective of the resource advantage theory of competition. Design/methodology/approach This research was conducted through an online survey of hotel managers and supervisors in Indonesia, which produced 327 questionnaires that could be processed with a response rate of 70.6%. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data and test the hypotheses with the help of AMOS 23. Findings This study confirms that firm-specific resource integration can improve customer service performance, with the antecedents of the former being customer orientation and a transactive memory system. Research limitations/implications This research was conducted with a sample of three-, four- and five-star hotels, which have different conditions. In future research, it would be interesting to compare how such hotels over a larger geographical area behave in improving customer service performance using the investigated variables. Originality/value This research provides additional insight into the resource advantage theory of competition, namely, that integrated enterprise-specific resources are good antecedents for innovation and customer service performance.
目的本研究旨在通过验证顾客导向、企业特有资源整合、交互记忆系统和服务创新能力等因素之间的关系,找出能够提升客户服务绩效的因素。换句话说,本研究从竞争的资源优势理论的角度确定了客户服务绩效的决定因素。设计/方法/方法本研究通过对印度尼西亚酒店经理和主管的在线调查进行,共产生327份问卷,可处理的回复率为70.6%。采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析,并借助AMOS 23对假设进行检验。本研究证实了企业特有的资源整合可以提高客户服务绩效,前者的前因是客户导向和交互记忆系统。本研究以三星级、四星级和五星级酒店为样本进行,这些酒店的条件不同。在未来的研究中,比较这些酒店在更大的地理区域内如何使用所调查的变量来提高客户服务绩效将是很有趣的。原创性/价值本研究为竞争的资源优势理论提供了额外的见解,即整合的企业特定资源是创新和客户服务绩效的良好前提。
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引用次数: 0
Business model patterns in the 3D food printing industry 3D食品打印行业的商业模式
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-09-2022-0176
Nanond Nopparat, D. Motte
PurposePresent for more than 20 years, 3D food printing (3DFP) technology has not experienced the same widespread adoption as its non-food counterparts. It is believed that relevant business models are crucial for its expansion. The purpose of this study is to identify the dominant prototypical business models and patterns in the 3DFP industry. The knowledge gained could be used to provide directions for business model innovation in this industry.Design/methodology/approachThe authors established a business model framework and used it to analyse the identified 3DFP manufacturers. The authors qualitatively identified the market’s prototypical business models and used agglomerative hierarchical clustering to extract further patterns.FindingsAll identified 3DFP businesses use the prototypical business model of selling ownership of physical assets, with some variations. Low-cost 3D food printers for private usage and dedicated 3D food printers for small-scale food producers are the two primary patterns identified. Furthermore, several benefits of 3DFP technology are not being used, and the identified manufacturers are barely present in high-revenue markets, which prevents them from driving technological innovation forward.Practical implicationsThe extracted patterns can be used by the companies within the 3DFP industry and even in other additive manufacturing segments to reflect upon, refine or renew their business model. Some directions for business model innovation in this industry are provided.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first quantitative study to give an account of the current 3DFP business models and their possible evolution. This study also contributes to the business model patterns methodological development.
20多年来,3D食品打印(3DFP)技术并没有像其非食品同行那样得到广泛采用。认为相关的商业模式对其扩张至关重要。本研究的目的是确定3DFP行业中占主导地位的原型商业模式和模式。所获得的知识可以为该行业的商业模式创新提供方向。设计/方法/方法作者建立了一个商业模型框架,并用它来分析确定的3DFP制造商。作者定性地确定了市场的原型商业模式,并使用聚集的层次聚类来提取进一步的模式。所有确定的3DFP企业都使用出售实物资产所有权的典型商业模式,其中有一些变化。用于私人使用的低成本3D食品打印机和用于小规模食品生产商的专用3D食品打印机是确定的两种主要模式。此外,3DFP技术的几个好处并没有得到利用,而确定的制造商几乎没有出现在高收入市场中,这阻碍了他们推动技术创新。实际意义所提取的模式可用于3d打印行业甚至其他增材制造领域的公司,以反思、改进或更新其商业模式。为该行业的商业模式创新提供了一些方向。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一次对当前3DFP商业模式及其可能的演变进行定量研究。本研究也有助于商业模式方法论的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable business model innovation: external and internal factors on SMEs 可持续商业模式创新:中小企业的外部和内部因素
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-04-2022-0061
Adijati Utaminingsih, S. Widowati, E.H. Witjaksono
PurposeThis study aims to analyze the internal and external factors of the acceptance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to implemented sustainable business model innovations (SBMI) that depend on external factors, dynamic performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation and factor internal speed.Design/methodology/approachThis is a quantitative method research project conducted through a survey of SMEs in Semarang, Central Java, from February to June 2021. SMEs that have been operated to sustainable business were chosen purposively as samples. Based on the requirement, there are 220 entities used in this study. Data analysis was conducted by using Structural Equation Model.FindingsThe results of this study provide empirical support that the factors studied affect the acceptance of SME business actors toward the implementation of SBMI. The application of this SBMI is used to design and implement a sustainable business model for SME businesses. This study has identified, explained and empirically supported the behavioral structures (composites and factors) that influence the adoption of SBMIs that are commonly available for business modeling.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of this research is the static view of the structure (construction) that influences the use or application of SBMI by SME actors which often changes over time, experience and failure.Originality/valueThis study supports the execution of sustainable innovation initiatives that have yet to be investigated at the strategic, operational and tactical levels. This is especially true when beginning a firm, because entrepreneurs encounter uncertainty while putting their plans into action at one of three levels: strategic, operational or tactical.
目的本研究旨在分析中小企业接受实施可持续商业模式创新的内外部因素,这些因素取决于外部因素、动态绩效预期、便利条件、社会影响、努力预期、享乐动机和因素内部速度。设计/方法论/方法这是一个定量方法研究项目,于2021年2月至6月通过对中爪哇三宝垄中小企业的调查进行。有目的地选择了以可持续经营为目的的中小企业作为样本。根据要求,本研究中使用了220个实体。数据分析采用结构方程模型。研究结果本研究的结果提供了实证支持,即所研究的因素影响中小企业经营者对SBMI实施的接受程度。该SBMI的应用程序用于设计和实施中小企业的可持续商业模式。本研究确定、解释并实证支持了影响商业建模常用SBMI采用的行为结构(复合物和因素)。研究局限性/含义本研究的主要局限性是对影响中小企业参与者使用或应用SBMI的结构(施工)的静态看法,这种看法往往会随着时间、经验和失败而变化。原创性/价值本研究支持可持续创新举措的实施,这些举措尚未在战略、运营和战术层面进行调查。创业时尤其如此,因为企业家在将计划付诸行动时会遇到三个层面之一的不确定性:战略、运营或战术。
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引用次数: 1
Using a complex measure of product innovativeness to explain abnormal financial returns 使用产品创新的复杂度量来解释异常的财务回报
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-10-2022-0206
Batkhuyag Ganbaatar, Khulan Myagmar, E. Douglas
PurposeBy examining the impact of product innovation on abnormal financial returns following the launch of new products, this study aims to test the explanatory power of a new compound measure of product innovativeness (Ganbaatar and Douglas, 2019).Design/methodology/approachIt is a longitudinal study in which the authors used the compound product innovativeness score (CPIS) for the first time to measure product innovativeness. The abnormal financial returns are estimated through the event study design, where four different models are used. Artificial neural network analysis is done to determine the impact of the CPIS on abnormal returns by utilising a hexic polynomial regression model.FindingsThe authors find effect sizes that substantially exceed practically significant levels and that the CPIS explain 65% of the variance in the firm’s abnormal returns in market valuation. Moreover, new-to-the-market novelty predicts 83% of the variation, while new-to-the-firm (catch-up) innovation insignificantly impacts firm value.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper demonstrates how the CPIS, an objective and direct measure of product innovativeness, can be used to gain more insight into the innovation effect.Practical implicationsImplications for the business practice of this study include the necessity of relentless innovation by firms in contested differentiated markets, particularly where technological advance is ongoing. Larger and mature firms must practice corporate entrepreneurship to renew their products on a continuous basis to avoid slipping backwards in their markets. Innovation leadership, rather than following the leader, is also important to increase competitive advantage, given the result that innovation followship does not produce abnormal financial returns.Originality/valueIn this study, the authors focused on the effect of product innovativeness on firm performance. While the literature affirms a positive relationship between innovation and firm performance, the effect size of this relationship varies, due largely to the authors contend to simplistic measures of innovativeness. In this study, the authors adopt the relatively novel “compound” measure of product innovativeness (Ganbaatar and Douglas, 2019) to better encapsulate the nuances of both technical novelty and market novelty. This measure of product innovativeness is applicable to firms of all sizes but is more easily applied to entrepreneurial new ventures and SMEs, and it avoids the shortcomings of prior firm-level and subjective measures of innovativeness for both smaller and larger firms. Using a more effective analytical method (Artificial Neural Network), the authors investigated whether there is a “practically” significant effect size due to product innovation, which could be valuable for entrepreneurs in practice. The authors show that the CPIS measure can very effectively explain abnormalities in the stock market, exhibiting a moderate effect si
通过研究产品创新对新产品推出后异常财务回报的影响,本研究旨在检验一种新的产品创新性复合指标的解释力(Ganbaatar和Douglas, 2019)。这是一项纵向研究,作者首次使用复合产品创新得分(CPIS)来衡量产品创新。通过事件研究设计来估计异常财务回报,其中使用了四种不同的模型。利用六次多项式回归模型进行人工神经网络分析,确定CPIS对异常收益的影响。研究结果作者发现,效应量大大超过实际显著水平,CPIS解释了65%的公司市场估值异常回报方差。此外,新进入市场的新颖性预测了83%的变化,而新进入公司(追赶)的创新对公司价值的影响不显著。本文论证了消费者价格指数作为一种客观、直接的衡量产品创新性的指标,如何更深入地了解产品的创新效果。本研究对商业实践的启示包括,在竞争激烈的差异化市场中,企业必须坚持不懈地创新,尤其是在技术不断进步的情况下。大型和成熟的公司必须实践企业企业家精神,不断更新产品,以避免在市场上倒退。创新领导,而不是跟随领导者,对于增加竞争优势也很重要,因为创新跟随不会产生异常的财务回报。原创性/价值在本研究中,作者关注产品创新性对企业绩效的影响。虽然文献肯定了创新与企业绩效之间的积极关系,但这种关系的效应大小各不相同,这主要是由于作者认为创新的衡量方法过于简单化。在本研究中,作者采用了相对新颖的产品创新性“复合”衡量标准(Ganbaatar和Douglas, 2019),以更好地概括技术新颖性和市场新颖性的细微差别。这种衡量产品创新性的方法适用于各种规模的企业,但更容易适用于创业型新企业和中小企业,并且它避免了以前的企业层面和主观衡量小型和大型企业创新性的缺点。利用一种更有效的分析方法(人工神经网络),作者调查了产品创新是否存在“实际上”显著的效应量,这可能对企业家在实践中有价值。结果表明,CPIS测度可以非常有效地解释股票市场的异常现象,表现出中等的效应大小,可以解释65%的异常收益变化。
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引用次数: 0
Agile readiness for sustainable operations in start-ups 为初创企业的可持续运营做好敏捷准备
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2022-0164
Aswathy Sreenivasan, M. Suresh
PurposeThis study aims to identify the factors influencing agile readiness in start-ups. Start-ups are being confronted with increased competition, customer demands, technological innovations and changes in the market environment. Adopting agile readiness for sustainable operations is a profitable and dependable way to improve the competition and reduce the number of failures of start-ups. The start-ups may investigate “how” after understanding the “whys.” The answers to these questions will be crucial to develop a strategy and a plan for luring clients, users, investors and partners. Therefore, this study will help in answering these crucial questions by using Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM), whose main aim is to answer the key question of “what,” “how” and “why.” Using the “Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM)” technique, this research tries to “describe,” “analyze” and “categorize” the agile readiness for sustainable operations enablers in start-ups.Design/methodology/approachExpert feedback and literature reviews from various start-ups led to the discovery of 10 enablers. In this study, the TISM technique was used to examine the inter-relationships between the enablers. The agile readiness for sustainable operations enablers was ranked and classified using the “Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC)” technique. They were divided into four different categories: “autonomous,” “independent,” “linkage” and “dependent enablers.”FindingsThe results show that executive-level aid is the key agile readiness factor for sustainable operations. The next priority has been capability, experienced and skilled employees, market knowledge and environment agility. Leadership and clear vision have been given further priority. The next important is flexibility. The last and the least priority is given to receptive and strategic agility. This directional flow assists management in attaining adaptable sustainability, leading to continued growth in this dynamic environment.Research limitations/implicationsThe study focuses primarily on the agile readiness for sustainable operations of start-ups. This study offers a recommended list of crucial elements for start-ups, which may aid in creating guidelines for implementing agility for sustainable operations. This study provides academics with a TISM model that illustrates how start-ups can be ready to implement agility for sustainable operations. Future researchers could add more agility readiness variables to this study and validate this model across different start-ups.Practical implicationsBefore implementing agile readiness for sustainable operations in start-ups, this study will aid managers and practitioners in the start-up business in understanding the relationships of enablers and identifying important readiness enablers.Originality/valueThe current study analyzes the agile readiness for sustainable operations in Start-ups. To the best of the authors’ know
目的本研究旨在确定影响初创企业敏捷准备的因素。初创企业面临着日益激烈的竞争、客户需求、技术创新和市场环境的变化。为可持续运营采用敏捷准备是提高竞争力和减少初创企业失败次数的一种有利可图且可靠的方式。初创企业可能会在了解“为什么”后调查“如何”。这些问题的答案对于制定吸引客户、用户、投资者和合作伙伴的战略和计划至关重要。因此,本研究将有助于通过使用全解释结构建模(TISM)来回答这些关键问题,其主要目的是回答“什么”、“如何”和“为什么”这一关键问题,本研究试图“描述”、“分析”和“分类”初创企业中可持续运营的敏捷准备能力。设计/方法/方法来自不同初创企业的专家反馈和文献综述导致发现了10个促成因素。在这项研究中,TISM技术被用于检查使能因素之间的相互关系。使用“应用于分类的乘法(MICMAC)”技术对可持续作战推动者的敏捷准备程度进行了排名和分类。他们被分为四个不同的类别:“自主”、“独立”、“联动”和“依赖推动者”。结果表明,高管级别的援助是可持续运营的关键敏捷准备因素。下一个优先事项是能力、经验丰富、技术娴熟的员工、市场知识和环境灵活性。领导能力和清晰的愿景得到了进一步的优先考虑。其次是灵活性。最后也是最不重要的是接受能力和战略灵活性。这种定向流动有助于管理层实现适应性可持续性,从而在这种充满活力的环境中实现持续增长。研究局限性/含义该研究主要关注初创企业可持续运营的敏捷准备情况。这项研究为初创企业提供了一份关键要素的建议清单,这可能有助于制定实施可持续运营敏捷性的指导方针。这项研究为学者们提供了一个TISM模型,该模型说明了初创企业如何准备好实施可持续运营的灵活性。未来的研究人员可以在这项研究中添加更多的敏捷准备变量,并在不同的初创企业中验证这一模型。实际含义在初创企业中实施可持续运营的敏捷准备之前,这项研究将帮助初创企业的管理者和从业者理解促成因素的关系,并确定重要的准备促成因素。独创性/价值当前的研究分析了初创企业可持续运营的敏捷准备情况。据作者所知,这是首次尝试使用“TISM方法”来研究初创企业可持续运营特征的敏捷准备之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Are environmental sustainability thoughts a panacea for environmental performance? Social innovation and moderating role of green innovation 环境可持续性思想是环境绩效的灵丹妙药吗?社会创新与绿色创新的调节作用
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-10-2022-0190
A. Khattak
PurposeThis study aims to explore the association between environmental sustainability thoughts and environmental performance. Mediation through social innovation and moderating role of green innovation is also tested.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative research design was used for analyzing the personal/lived experience of 387 small–medium enterprises (SMEs) managers. Data were collected from persons who were performing their job, that is, it is based on current data. Cross-section data were collected through questionnaires. Correlation and regression analysis was used to test the study hypotheses.FindingsGreen innovation encourages firms to grow to be competent and increase their environmental performance. Results proved that businesses can work in a sustainable way through environmental sustainability thoughts and green innovation. Moreover, social innovation leveraged the interplay of environmental sustainability thoughts and the environmental performance.Originality/valueThe uniqueness of this research is that it combined environmental sustainability thoughts, social innovation and green innovation for developing environmental performance model for SMEs. This research includes new approach on sustainability domain and offered newest relevant factors to achieve a wider perceptive and multifaceted analysis of all dimensions that influence environmental performance.
目的本研究旨在探讨环境可持续性思想与环境绩效之间的关系。社会创新的中介作用和绿色创新的调节作用也得到了检验。设计/方法论/方法采用定量研究设计对387名中小企业(SME)经理的个人/生活经历进行了分析。数据是从从事工作的人那里收集的,也就是说,它是基于当前的数据。横断面数据是通过问卷调查收集的。相关和回归分析用于检验研究假设。FindingsGreen创新鼓励企业成长为有能力的企业,并提高其环保绩效。结果证明,企业可以通过环境可持续性思想和绿色创新以可持续的方式工作。此外,社会创新利用了环境可持续性思想和环境绩效的相互作用。独创性/价值本研究的独特之处在于,它结合了环境可持续性思想、社会创新和绿色创新,为中小企业开发了环境绩效模型。这项研究包括了可持续发展领域的新方法,并提供了最新的相关因素,以对影响环境绩效的所有维度进行更广泛的感知和多方面的分析。
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引用次数: 2
Collaborative smart energy metering system inspired by blockchain technology 受区块链技术启发的协同智能能源计量系统
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-07-2022-0127
E. Zanghi, M. Brown Do Coutto Filho, J. C. Stacchini de Souza
PurposeThe current and modern electrical distribution networks, named smart grids (SGs), use advanced technologies to accomplish all the technical and nontechnical challenges naturally demanded by energy applications. Energy metering collecting is one of these challenges ranging from the most basic (i.e., visual assessment) to the expensive advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) using intelligent meters networks. The AMIs’ data acquisition and system monitoring environment require enhancing some routine tasks. This paper aims to propose a methodology that uses a distributed and sustainable approach to manage wide-range metering networks, focused on using current public or private telecommunication infrastructure, optimizing the implementation and operation, increasing reliability and decreasing costs.Design/methodology/approachInspired by blockchain technology, a collaborative metering system architecture is conceived, managing massive data sets collected from the grid. The use of cryptography handles data integrity and security issues.FindingsA robust proof-of-concept simulation results are presented concerning the resilience and performance of the proposed distributed remote metering system.Originality/valueThe methodology proposed in this work is an innovative AMI solution related to SGs. Regardless of the implementation, operation and maintenance of AMIs, the proposed solution is unique, using legacy and new technologies together in a reliable way.
目的当前和现代的配电网,称为智能电网(SG),使用先进的技术来完成能源应用自然要求的所有技术和非技术挑战。能源计量收集是这些挑战之一,从最基本的(即视觉评估)到使用智能电表网络的昂贵的高级计量基础设施(AMI)。AMI的数据采集和系统监控环境需要增强一些常规任务。本文旨在提出一种使用分布式和可持续方法来管理宽范围计量网络的方法,重点是使用当前的公共或私人电信基础设施,优化实施和运营,提高可靠性并降低成本。设计/方法论/方法受区块链技术的启发,设计了一个协作计量系统架构,管理从网格收集的大量数据集。密码学的使用处理数据完整性和安全问题。结果给出了关于所提出的分布式远程计量系统的弹性和性能的鲁棒概念验证仿真结果。独创性/价值本工作中提出的方法是一种与SG相关的创新AMI解决方案。无论AMI的实施、操作和维护如何,所提出的解决方案都是独特的,以可靠的方式将传统技术和新技术结合在一起。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping the scientific evolution of innovative work behavior: a bibliometric analysis of three decades 绘制创新工作行为的科学演变:三十年的文献计量学分析
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2022-0154
Sabzar Ahmad Peerzadah, Sabiya Mufti, Shayista Majeed
PurposeThis study aims to look at the current state of academic research on innovative work behavior (IWB) and how far it has progressed by using key performance analysis and science mapping techniques of bibliometric analysis.Design/methodology/approachThis study has analyzed 246 publications from Web of Science database on IWB from 1989 to 2021. Data were analyzed using MS Excel and VOSviewer.FindingsThere has been a rise in the number of academic studies on IWB during the past decade. In addition, it was discovered that a significant percentage of papers had multiple authors working together on them and that collaborations between institutes in Asia and the developed world are taking place.Research limitations/implicationsIWB research trends and trajectories may be assessed to enable academics and practitioners better understand the current and future trends and research directions. Future studies in this field might use the findings as a starting point to highlight the nature of the topic.Originality/valueBibliometric techniques provide a far more comprehensive and reliable picture of the field. This article has the potential to serve as a one-stop resource for researchers and practitioners seeking information that can aid in transdisciplinary endeavors by leading them to recognized, peer-reviewed papers, journals and networks.
目的本研究旨在利用文献计量分析的关键绩效分析和科学制图技术,了解学术界对创新工作行为的研究现状,以及研究进展情况。设计/方法论/方法本研究分析了1989年至2021年IWB科学网数据库中的246篇出版物。数据使用MS Excel和VOSviewer.Findings在过去十年中,关于IWB的学术研究数量有所增加。此外,研究发现,相当大比例的论文有多位作者共同撰写,亚洲和发达国家的研究机构之间也在进行合作。研究局限性/含义可以评估IWB的研究趋势和轨迹,使学者和从业者更好地了解当前和未来的趋势和研究方向。该领域未来的研究可能会以这些发现为起点,突出该主题的性质。原创性/价值文献计量技术提供了该领域更全面、更可靠的图像。这篇文章有可能成为研究人员和从业者的一站式资源,通过引导他们获得公认的同行评审论文、期刊和网络,寻求有助于跨学科努力的信息。
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引用次数: 1
A serial mediation model of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention: a social cognitive career theory approach 创业教育与创业意向的序列中介模型:基于社会认知职业理论的视角
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-10-2022-0207
Cong Doanh Duong, T. Nguyễn, T. Le, Thi Q. N. Ngo, Chi Dung Nguyen, Thi-Dao Nguyen
PurposeThis study aims to answer two questions: do self-efficacy and outcome expectations serial mediate the effect of entrepreneurial education (EE) on the intention to start a business? and how can the social cognitive career theory explain entrepreneurial intention (EI)?Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on the social cognitive career theory to examine the effect of EE on start-up intention via self-efficacy and outcome expectations by a serial mediation model. A sample of 1,232 students in Vietnam and the structural equal modelling method was used to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe results of this study reveal that entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) significantly mediates the effect of EE on the intention to start a business. Similarly, entrepreneurial outcome expectations (EOEs) mediate the association between EE and EI. Especially, the results of serial mediation analysis show that ESE and EOEs serially mediate the EE–intention relationship.Originality/valueUnder a new perspective of social cognitive career theory, the current study is expected to contribute to clarifying the gap in the relationship between EE and EI. In addition, this study also contributes to investigating the antecedents of ESE and outcome expectations and providing empirical evidence supporting the relevance of social cognitive career theory in explaining EI.
目的本研究旨在回答两个问题:自我效能感和结果期望序列是否介导创业教育(EE)对创业意向的影响?社会认知职业理论如何解释创业意向?设计/方法论/方法本研究基于社会认知职业理论,通过一系列中介模型考察了EE通过自我效能和结果预期对创业意向的影响。使用1232名越南学生的样本和结构平等建模方法来检验这些假设。研究结果表明,创业自我效能感(ESE)对创业意向的影响具有显著的中介作用。同样,创业结果期望(EOE)在EE和EI之间起中介作用。特别是序列中介分析结果表明,ESE和EOE对EE-意向关系进行了序列中介。原创性/价值在社会认知职业理论的新视角下,本研究有望有助于澄清EE和EI之间关系的差距。此外,本研究也有助于调查ESE和结果预期的前因,并提供实证证据支持社会认知职业理论在解释EI中的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Innovation Science
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