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Transition in the mist: firm-level uncertainty perception and imitative innovation 迷雾中的转型:企业层面的不确定性感知与模仿性创新
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-06-2023-0141
Shutter Zor
PurposeThis paper aims to construct a novel measure of firms’ perceived degree of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and to examine its impact on imitative innovation.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses text mining methods to extract valid information for management discussion and analysis from the annual reports of Chinese A-share-listed companies from 2009 to 2021.FindingsThe empirical findings demonstrate that firms that perceive higher uncertainty in economic policies promote increased imitative innovation behaviour. In addition, when uncertainty is high, overly optimistic managers can reduce the imitative innovation of the firm to other firms.Originality/valueThe paper uses some of the more recent textual analysis techniques in the field of innovation to measure listed firms' perceptions of external EPU and to examine the impact of uncertainty on imitative innovation. Such research enriches the literature on innovation and fills some gaps.
设计/方法/途径本文采用文本挖掘方法,从 2009 年至 2021 年中国 A 股上市公司的年报中提取有效信息,用于管理层讨论与分析。研究结果实证研究结果表明,认为经济政策不确定性较高的公司会促进模仿性创新行为的增加。此外,当不确定性较高时,过于乐观的管理者会减少本公司对其他公司的模仿性创新。原创性/价值本文使用了创新领域最新的一些文本分析技术来衡量上市公司对外部EPU的感知,并研究不确定性对模仿性创新的影响。这些研究丰富了有关创新的文献,并填补了一些空白。
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引用次数: 0
Transition in the mist: firm-level uncertainty perception and imitative innovation 迷雾中的转型:企业层面的不确定性感知与模仿性创新
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-06-2023-0141
Shutter Zor
PurposeThis paper aims to construct a novel measure of firms’ perceived degree of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and to examine its impact on imitative innovation.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses text mining methods to extract valid information for management discussion and analysis from the annual reports of Chinese A-share-listed companies from 2009 to 2021.FindingsThe empirical findings demonstrate that firms that perceive higher uncertainty in economic policies promote increased imitative innovation behaviour. In addition, when uncertainty is high, overly optimistic managers can reduce the imitative innovation of the firm to other firms.Originality/valueThe paper uses some of the more recent textual analysis techniques in the field of innovation to measure listed firms' perceptions of external EPU and to examine the impact of uncertainty on imitative innovation. Such research enriches the literature on innovation and fills some gaps.
设计/方法/途径本文采用文本挖掘方法,从 2009 年至 2021 年中国 A 股上市公司的年报中提取有效信息,用于管理层讨论与分析。研究结果实证研究结果表明,认为经济政策不确定性较高的公司会促进模仿性创新行为的增加。此外,当不确定性较高时,过于乐观的管理者会减少本公司对其他公司的模仿性创新。原创性/价值本文使用了创新领域最新的一些文本分析技术来衡量上市公司对外部EPU的感知,并研究不确定性对模仿性创新的影响。这些研究丰富了有关创新的文献,并填补了一些空白。
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引用次数: 0
Be a rainbow in own cloud: applying trait activation theory to trigger personality using conflict handling styles for intrapreneurial behaviour 做自己云中的彩虹:应用特质激活理论,利用冲突处理方式触发内部创业行为的个性
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-12-2023-0280
Muhammad Zubair Alam, Muhammad Rafiq, Adnan Alafif, Sobia Nasir, Jawad Bashir
PurposeResearch in the field of intrapreneurial behaviour (IB) is developing in terms of the personality results of employees in various occupations. An important developing field is the study of how personality traits (PTs) influence occupational results. While previous theories like situationism focus on the impact of situations, the role of situations as a catalyst for personality in the context of IB has not been explored. Theories like person-job fit have also established the personality-job resemblance for performance measures. This paper aims to conceptualize the activation of PTs for IB responses from employees using trait activation theory (TAT).Design/methodology/approachThe TAT explains the personality-triggering effect in diverse situations for performance measures. Plenty of research studies have established IB of employees as a performance measure at the individual level that further rejuvenates organisational performance measures. The current study aims to conceptualise how personality and situational factors interact to affect IB outcomes in firms using the TAT. Employees in different occupations utilise personality coherent conflict handling styles (CHS) to manage conflict situations, which might serve as situational cues to activate personality effects in employees engaged in IB.FindingsA theoretical framework for understanding how situational cues activate PTs for IB development has been proposed in this study.Practical implicationsThe findings of the study have repercussions for pedagogy and the practices that are currently used in human resource management.Originality/valueThe study concludes with a series of propositions by arguing and supporting literature on existing conceptions of the trait activation process. Attempting to advance the conceptualisation of TAT, the study also offered implications for theory, pedagogy and practice regarding the relationship between PTs, CHS and IB.
目的企业内部行为(IB)领域的研究正在从各种职业中员工的个性结果方面进行发展。一个重要的发展领域是研究人格特质(PTs)如何影响职业结果。虽然以往的理论(如情境主义)侧重于情境的影响,但在创业型企业中,情境作为人格催化剂的作用尚未得到探讨。人职契合等理论也为绩效测量建立了人格与工作的相似性。本文旨在利用特质激活理论(TAT),从概念上阐明员工的 IB 反应对特质激活的影响。大量研究表明,员工的 IB 是个人层面的绩效衡量标准,它能进一步振兴组织的绩效衡量标准。目前的研究旨在从概念上探讨性格与情境因素如何相互作用,从而影响企业中使用 TAT 的 IB 结果。研究结果本研究提出了一个理论框架,用于理解情境线索如何激活参与 IB 的 PTs,从而促进 IB 的发展。实践意义本研究的结果对教学法和目前人力资源管理中使用的做法具有反响。本研究试图推进特质激活过程的概念化,同时也为有关 PTs、CHS 和 IB 之间关系的理论、教学法和实践提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Intrapreneurship research: What have we learned and where can we go from here? 内部创业研究:我们学到了什么,今后该何去何从?
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-11-2023-0237
Muhammad Farrukh, Issam A. Ghazzawi
PurposeThe study aims to analyze the evolution of intrapreneurship in terms of its productivity and impact while identifying major themes in the literature. It also seeks to suggest future research directions.Design/methodology/approachThis study employs bibliometric analysis utilizing the Scopus database. The study used the number of publications and citations to measure the productivity and impact. In addition, bibliographic coupling was used to map intellectual networking. A content analysis was also performed to identify the antecedents and outcomes of intrapreneurship.FindingsThe study identifies the trends and trajectories of intrapreneurship research in terms of performance and impact. Based on the content analysis of intrapreneurship literature, the study finds outcomes and major domains of antecedents.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the evolving intrapreneurship field by comprehensively analyzing its changing landscape. It offers valuable insights and recommendations for future research, highlighting potential areas for further exploration and deepening the understanding of intrapreneurship within the organizational context.
目的本研究旨在分析企业内部创业在生产力和影响方面的演变,同时确定文献中的主要主题。本研究利用 Scopus 数据库进行文献计量分析。研究使用出版物数量和引用次数来衡量生产率和影响力。此外,还利用书目耦合来绘制知识网络图。本研究还进行了内容分析,以确定内部创业的前因后果。在对内部创业文献进行内容分析的基础上,研究发现了前因的结果和主要领域。它为今后的研究提供了宝贵的见解和建议,突出了进一步探索的潜在领域,加深了对组织背景下的内部创业精神的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Does innovative behaviour intervene between budgetary participation and performance in the public sector? 创新行为是否会干预公共部门的预算参与和绩效?
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-04-2023-0084
Samuel Koomson, William Newlove Azadda, Abigail Opoku Mensah, F. Gbadago
PurposeFor a public servant (PS) to be innovative, he or she needs to gather and process enough vital information from budget setting processes. However, research addressing how budgetary participation (BP) can trigger innovative behaviour (IB) in PSs and eventually foster task performance (TP) is rare, which is why the authors conduct this research. The purpose of this study is to understand how BP shapes TP through the IB of PSs.Design/methodology/approachThe authors develop and test a mediation model with 860 responses from public sector workers across 25 government agencies using the PLS-SEM technique of Smart PLS 4. Possible control factors were addressed for both the mediator and target-independent construct. In particular, the authors use sex, age and tenure as control factors for IB. Also, the authors use job satisfaction, job engagement and perceived fairness in the budgetary system as control factors for TP.FindingsThe authors find a favourable and significant relationship between BP and TP; BP and IB; and IB and TP. The authors also find that IB partially mediates the relationship between BP and TP, such that BP fosters TP through the innovativeness of PSs. This finding suggests that PSs who participate in budget preparation are able to innovate, which, in turn enable them to perform tasks effectively.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors call on forthcoming researchers to test the mediation model in other public sector settings worldwide. They may also consider other variables that can possibly mediate the positive impacts of BP on TP.Practical implicationsLessons are discussed for governments, human resources directors and managers, management accountants, budget officers, procurement officers and other public sector workers and consultants.Originality/valueThe authors show how BP fosters TP through the innovativeness of PSs, since there is much more to know in this regard. The authors also help to resolve the paradox of inconsistency in the BP–TP literature by using IB as a mediator.
目的 公务员(PS)要想创新,就需要从预算编制过程中收集和处理足够多的重要信息。然而,针对预算参与(BP)如何触发公务员的创新行为(IB)并最终促进任务绩效(TP)的研究并不多见,这也是作者开展本研究的原因。本研究的目的是了解预算参与如何通过公共服务人员的创新行为塑造任务绩效。作者使用 Smart PLS 4 的 PLS-SEM 技术,通过 25 个政府机构中公共部门工作人员的 860 个回答,建立并测试了一个中介模型。 对于中介和目标独立构造,作者探讨了可能的控制因素。特别是,作者将性别、年龄和任期作为 IB 的控制因素。结果作者发现 BP 与 TP、BP 与 IB 以及 IB 与 TP 之间存在有利的显著关系。作者还发现,IB 在一定程度上促进了 BP 和 TP 之间的关系,即 BP 通过 PS 的创新性促进了 TP。这一发现表明,参与预算编制的 PS 能够进行创新,从而使他们能够有效地完成任务。原创性/价值作者展示了业务计划如何通过提高公共部门的创新能力来促进技术合作,因为在这方面还有很多问题需要了解。作者还通过使用 IB 作为中介,帮助解决了 BP-TP 文献中不一致的矛盾。
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引用次数: 3
University-industry open innovation: main enablers and practices based on a scoping review 产学研开放式创新:基于范围审查的主要推动因素和做法
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2023-0194
Aurea Ysabel Murga Pinillos
PurposeGiven their capacity to generate knowledge, universities can be the primary external source of knowledge and innovation for companies. Despite studies on the potential drivers of open innovation, the actors involved in these projects beyond academics and the most effective practices that universities follow for successful university–industry collaborations remain unclear. This study aims to identify the enablers and best practices universities follow to contribute to successful university–industry open innovation results, providing a conceptual framework for the management of such initiatives.Design/methodology/approachArticles from peer-reviewed academic journals identified in the Scopus and Web of Science databases were researched in this scoping review. The review used descriptive and thematic analyses and focused on 93 articles published between 2013 and 2023 that analysed universities’ enablers and practices for knowledge transfer to the industry.FindingsOrganisational factors, stakeholder attitudes, infrastructure, and external factors facilitate knowledge transfer from universities to companies. The most effective practices for promoting innovation are related to project management, policies and incentives and are relational and educational. Performance results can be evaluated through quantitative and qualitative indicators, measured at the different phases of the innovation process, considering the impacts achieved.Originality/valuePrevious reviews have focused on barriers, researchers’ motivations or specific enablers. The enablers and practices identified were analysed with a systemic vision, considering the university as a unit of analysis. This study suggests a comprehensive conceptual framework for the successful management of university–industry open innovation.
目的由于大学具有创造知识的能力,因此可以成为企业知识和创新的主要外部来源。尽管对开放式创新的潜在驱动力进行了研究,但除学术界外,参与这些项目的其他参与者以及大学为成功开展产学合作而采取的最有效做法仍不清楚。本研究旨在确定大学为促进产学开放式创新取得成功所遵循的推动因素和最佳实践,从而为此类举措的管理提供一个概念框架。研究结果组织因素、利益相关者的态度、基础设施和外部因素促进了大学向企业的知识转移。促进创新的最有效做法涉及项目管理、政策和激励措施,以及关系和教育。绩效结果可以通过定量和定性指标进行评估,在创新过程的不同阶段进行衡量,并考虑所取得的影响。本研究以大学为分析单位,从系统的角度分析了已确定的促进因素和做法。本研究为成功管理产学研开放式创新提出了一个全面的概念框架。
{"title":"University-industry open innovation: main enablers and practices based on a scoping review","authors":"Aurea Ysabel Murga Pinillos","doi":"10.1108/ijis-08-2023-0194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-08-2023-0194","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Given their capacity to generate knowledge, universities can be the primary external source of knowledge and innovation for companies. Despite studies on the potential drivers of open innovation, the actors involved in these projects beyond academics and the most effective practices that universities follow for successful university–industry collaborations remain unclear. This study aims to identify the enablers and best practices universities follow to contribute to successful university–industry open innovation results, providing a conceptual framework for the management of such initiatives.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Articles from peer-reviewed academic journals identified in the Scopus and Web of Science databases were researched in this scoping review. The review used descriptive and thematic analyses and focused on 93 articles published between 2013 and 2023 that analysed universities’ enablers and practices for knowledge transfer to the industry.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Organisational factors, stakeholder attitudes, infrastructure, and external factors facilitate knowledge transfer from universities to companies. The most effective practices for promoting innovation are related to project management, policies and incentives and are relational and educational. Performance results can be evaluated through quantitative and qualitative indicators, measured at the different phases of the innovation process, considering the impacts achieved.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000Previous reviews have focused on barriers, researchers’ motivations or specific enablers. The enablers and practices identified were analysed with a systemic vision, considering the university as a unit of analysis. This study suggests a comprehensive conceptual framework for the successful management of university–industry open innovation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":44643,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the importance of innovation ambidexterity on performance: insights from NCA and IPMA analysis 探索创新灵活性对绩效的重要性:从国家能力评估和 IPMA 分析中获得的启示
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-03-2024-0075
Beatriz Corchuelo Martínez-Azúa, Alvaro Dias, Celia Sama-Berrocal
PurposeAgribusiness shows a growing degree of competitiveness and innovation. However, the organizational mechanisms that compete for innovation and organizational performance are not sufficiently studied. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of market orientation and organizational structure on innovation generated and its influence on market and financial performance in agribusiness firms in Extremadura (Spain).Design/methodology/approachA conceptual model was designed and tested. Data were collected from a questionnaire sent to innovative agri-food companies. The analysis of the model methodologically combines partial least square structural equation modelling, necessary condition analysis and importance-performance map analysis.FindingsThe main results reveal that low levels of innovation ambidexterity impact significantly performance but when compared to exploitative innovation, explorative innovation shows a stronger influence on the market and financial performance.Practical implicationsThe results are intended to be useful to managers to improve their innovative performance by incorporating new strategies in the market orientation and organizational structure.Originality/valueThe originality of this research lies in the novelty of the proposed mediators, as well as the sector under study. The study expands the knowledge of the influence that market orientation and organizational structure have on the types of innovation (exploitative/explorative).
目的农业企业显示出越来越强的竞争力和创新能力。然而,对创新和组织绩效竞争的组织机制研究不足。因此,本研究旨在分析埃斯特雷马杜拉(西班牙)农业综合企业的市场导向和组织结构对创新产生的影响及其对市场和财务绩效的影响。通过向创新型农业食品公司发放调查问卷收集数据。主要结果表明,低水平的创新灵活性对绩效有显著影响,但与开拓性创新相比,探索性创新对市场和财务绩效的影响更大。原创性/价值本研究的原创性在于所提出的中介因素以及所研究行业的新颖性。本研究拓展了市场导向和组织结构对创新类型(探索型/开拓型)的影响。
{"title":"Exploring the importance of innovation ambidexterity on performance: insights from NCA and IPMA analysis","authors":"Beatriz Corchuelo Martínez-Azúa, Alvaro Dias, Celia Sama-Berrocal","doi":"10.1108/ijis-03-2024-0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-03-2024-0075","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Agribusiness shows a growing degree of competitiveness and innovation. However, the organizational mechanisms that compete for innovation and organizational performance are not sufficiently studied. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of market orientation and organizational structure on innovation generated and its influence on market and financial performance in agribusiness firms in Extremadura (Spain).\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000A conceptual model was designed and tested. Data were collected from a questionnaire sent to innovative agri-food companies. The analysis of the model methodologically combines partial least square structural equation modelling, necessary condition analysis and importance-performance map analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The main results reveal that low levels of innovation ambidexterity impact significantly performance but when compared to exploitative innovation, explorative innovation shows a stronger influence on the market and financial performance.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000The results are intended to be useful to managers to improve their innovative performance by incorporating new strategies in the market orientation and organizational structure.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The originality of this research lies in the novelty of the proposed mediators, as well as the sector under study. The study expands the knowledge of the influence that market orientation and organizational structure have on the types of innovation (exploitative/explorative).\u0000","PeriodicalId":44643,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of financial literacy in enhancing firm’s sustainable performance through Fintech adoption: a moderated mediation analysis 金融知识在通过采用金融科技提高公司可持续绩效方面的作用:调节性中介分析
IF 3 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-03-2024-0056
Imdadullah Hidayat-ur-Rehman
PurposeThis study aims to explore the intricate relationship between financial literacy, digital transformation, Fintech adoption, competitiveness and sustainable firm performance, particularly focusing on how financial literacy empowers firms in the evolving digital landscape. Leveraging technological innovation systems (TIS) and resource-based view (RBV), this research suggests a model that incorporates these concepts, focusing on the moderating role of financial literacy in essential interactions.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a survey-based methodology, collecting data from employees across five major Pakistani banks. The survey yielded 426 responses, from which 387 valid ones were selected for analysis. The analysis utilized partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), complemented by the Hayes Process Model for moderated mediation analysis. This approach ensured robust examination of the relationships between the constructs of the proposed model.FindingsThe study's findings validate that digital transformation significantly enhances sustainable performance, with Fintech adoption and competitiveness acting as crucial mediators. Financial literacy is highlighted as a key moderator, influencing the effects of digital transformation on Fintech adoption and competitiveness, although its direct impact on sustainable performance is less pronounced. This comprehensive analysis underscores the complex interplay among these factors in driving sustainable performance in the banking sector.Originality/valueThis research enriches the theoretical and practical comprehension of how digital transformation and Fintech integration, underpinned by financial literacy, bolster sustainable business outcomes. It sheds light on the synergy between technology, strategy and organizational success, offering key insights for the banking industry's navigation through the digital era's challenges.
目的 本研究旨在探讨金融知识、数字化转型、金融科技的采用、竞争力和可持续企业绩效之间错综复杂的关系,尤其关注金融知识如何在不断发展的数字化环境中为企业赋能。本研究利用技术创新系统(TIS)和基于资源的观点(RBV),提出了一个包含这些概念的模型,重点关注金融知识在基本互动中的调节作用。调查共收到 426 份回复,从中选出 387 份有效回复进行分析。分析采用了偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),并辅以海斯过程模型进行调节中介分析。研究结果研究结果证实,数字化转型能显著提高可持续绩效,而金融科技的采用和竞争力则是关键的中介因素。尽管金融知识对可持续绩效的直接影响并不明显,但金融知识是一个关键的调节因素,影响着数字化转型对金融科技的采用和竞争力的影响。这项综合分析强调了这些因素在推动银行业可持续绩效方面复杂的相互作用。 原创性/价值 这项研究丰富了理论和实践对金融知识支持下的数字化转型和金融科技整合如何促进可持续业务成果的理解。它揭示了技术、战略和组织成功之间的协同作用,为银行业应对数字化时代的挑战提供了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
Whether ChatGPT adoption inspires higher education students’ digital entrepreneurial intention? An integrated model of the SCCT and the TPB 采用 ChatGPT 能否激发高校学生的数字创业意向?SCCT和TPB的综合模型
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-01-2024-0020
Cong Doanh Duong, Thanh Hieu Nguyen, Tuan Vu Chu, Thanh Van Pham, Ngoc Diep Do
PurposeThis study aims to integrate the Social Cognitive Career Theory with the Theory of Planned Behavior to unravel the intricate dynamics of how engaging with ChatGPT affects individuals’ digital entrepreneurial intention, underlying the serial mediation mechanism of the cognitive and reasoned career process.Design/methodology/approachThis research use a cross-sectional design, drawing on a sample of 604 higher education students from six universities in Vietnam. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test the formulated hypotheses after assessing the reliability and validity of scales through Cronbach’s alpha and confirmatory factor analysis.FindingsThe results indicate that ChatGPT adoption significantly increases perceived AI competencies, entrepreneurial opportunity recognition and digital entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Digital entrepreneurial self-efficacy was found to have a positive impact on attitudes toward digital entrepreneurship, which, in turn, fosters digital entrepreneurial intention. ChatGPT adoption thus poses serial indirect impacts on digital entrepreneurial intention through the sequential pathways of enhanced digital entrepreneurial self-efficacy and positive attitudes.Practical implicationsThis study’s findings provide valuable recommendations for entrepreneurs, higher education institutions and policymakers.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the entrepreneurship literature by integrating two prominent theoretical frameworks to elucidate how ChatGPT adoption impacts digital entrepreneurial intentions. The serial mediation model expands that understanding of the complex cognitive and reasoned processes involved, providing a novel perspective on the role of AI in entrepreneurship.
目的 本研究旨在将社会认知职业理论与计划行为理论相结合,以揭示参与 ChatGPT 如何影响个人数字创业意向的复杂动态,其背后是认知和理性职业过程的串行调解机制。在通过 Cronbach's alpha 和确认性因子分析评估量表的信度和效度后,进行了多元回归分析,以检验提出的假设。研究结果研究结果表明,采用 ChatGPT 能显著提高人工智能感知能力、创业机会识别能力和数字化创业自我效能感。研究发现,数字创业自我效能感对数字创业态度有积极影响,而数字创业自我效能感反过来又促进了数字创业意向。因此,通过增强数字创业自我效能感和积极态度的连续途径,采用 ChatGPT 会对数字创业意向产生连续的间接影响。本研究的发现为创业者、高等教育机构和政策制定者提供了宝贵的建议。串行调解模型扩展了对所涉及的复杂认知和推理过程的理解,为人工智能在创业中的作用提供了一个新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of entrepreneurial ecosystems on digital transformations: micro-level analysis 创业生态系统对数字化转型的影响:微观层面的分析
IF 2.9 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-09-2023-0199
Jaiandra Guimarães, Cristina I. Fernandes, Pedro Mota Veiga
PurposeEntrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) contribute to organisational success through enabling actors to restructure businesses, stimulating exchanges of resources as well as applications and improvements to technological approaches. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to study the impact of EE micro-level variables on digital transformations.Design/methodology/approachBased on data spanning 5,000 Portuguese firms, the authors selected a random sample of 300, including businesses in the industrial, retail and service sectors. The authors deployed the multiple linear regression statistical method to validate the hypotheses.FindingsAs a result, the authors may conclude the organisation and the micro-level actors of EEs, owners and their members of staff produce influences on digital transformation processes.Originality/valueThis study contributes to completing the gap in the literature regarding the shortage of quantitative empirical studies approaching micro-level EE variables from the perspective of their relationships with digital transformation processes.
目的创业生态系统(EE)通过帮助参与者重组业务、促进资源交流以及应用和改进技术方法,为组织的成功做出了贡献。因此,本文旨在研究 EE 微观层面变量对数字化转型的影响。设计/方法/途径作者根据 5000 家葡萄牙企业的数据,随机抽取了 300 家企业作为样本,其中包括工业、零售业和服务业的企业。作者采用多元线性回归统计方法验证了假设。结果作者得出结论,企业组织和企业主及其员工等微观层面的行为者对数字化转型过程产生了影响。原创性/价值本研究有助于弥补文献中的不足,即缺乏从企业微观层面变量与数字化转型过程的关系角度出发的定量实证研究。
{"title":"The impact of entrepreneurial ecosystems on digital transformations: micro-level analysis","authors":"Jaiandra Guimarães, Cristina I. Fernandes, Pedro Mota Veiga","doi":"10.1108/ijis-09-2023-0199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijis-09-2023-0199","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000Entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) contribute to organisational success through enabling actors to restructure businesses, stimulating exchanges of resources as well as applications and improvements to technological approaches. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to study the impact of EE micro-level variables on digital transformations.\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Based on data spanning 5,000 Portuguese firms, the authors selected a random sample of 300, including businesses in the industrial, retail and service sectors. The authors deployed the multiple linear regression statistical method to validate the hypotheses.\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000As a result, the authors may conclude the organisation and the micro-level actors of EEs, owners and their members of staff produce influences on digital transformation processes.\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This study contributes to completing the gap in the literature regarding the shortage of quantitative empirical studies approaching micro-level EE variables from the perspective of their relationships with digital transformation processes.\u0000","PeriodicalId":44643,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovation Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141265226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovation Science
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