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2023 8th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)最新文献

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Research on Storage AGV System Based on Cloud Edge Collaboration 基于云边缘协作的存储AGV系统研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208952
Huimin Yu, H. Zhao
With the continuous development of high and new technology in China, the research and development methods of aviation products are also developing towards integration, informatization and intelligence. The role and position of logistics system in aerospace manufacturing industry is particularly prominent. Boeing, Airbus and other large aviation enterprises are also developing intelligent manufacturing plans, focusing on the system integration of intelligent manufacturing technology and intelligent logistics system, and applying the concept of intelligent logistics to all stages of the intelligent manufacturing industry. Therefore, this paper designs a production logistics intelligent distribution system based on cloud-side dynamic collaboration, which links the staff involved in the aircraft assembly workshop, the parts and equipment required for assembly, and establishes a complete set of data management acquisition, management and control platform software for the aircraft assembly workshop. It provides a set of aircraft assembly site manufacturing platform based on intelligent technologies such as the Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing and big data for the aircraft assembly manufacturing workshop. The platform integrates a series of intelligent production line (workshop) functions such as information collection, storage, management, control, information processing (analysis) and use, and is a systematic solution, which effectively realizes the real-time monitoring of assembly elements required by the assembly site Record and trace the whole process of aircraft assembly, and provide accurate and complete assembly information on the assembly site. At the same time, intelligent logistics can bring automated and intelligent management methods and decision-making basis for aerospace maintenance enterprises by using big data services.
随着中国高新技术的不断发展,航空产品的研发方法也朝着集成化、信息化、智能化的方向发展。物流系统在航空航天制造业中的作用和地位尤为突出。波音、空客等大型航空企业也在制定智能制造计划,注重智能制造技术与智能物流系统的系统集成,将智能物流的概念应用到智能制造产业的各个阶段。因此,本文设计了一套基于云端动态协同的生产物流智能配送系统,将飞机总装车间涉及的人员、总装所需的零部件和设备连接起来,建立了一套完整的飞机总装车间数据管理采集、管理和控制平台软件。为飞机总装制造车间提供一套基于物联网、智能制造、大数据等智能技术的飞机总装现场制造平台。该平台集成了信息采集、存储、管理、控制、信息处理(分析)、使用等一系列智能生产线(车间)功能,是一个系统化的解决方案,有效实现了对装配现场所需装配要素的实时监控,记录和追溯飞机装配的全过程,提供装配现场准确、完整的装配信息。同时,智能物流利用大数据服务,为航空航天维修企业带来自动化、智能化的管理方式和决策依据。
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引用次数: 0
REP-YOLOX: An Efficient Model for Defect Detection in Gas Insulated Switchgear Equipment REP-YOLOX:气体绝缘开关设备缺陷检测的有效模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208561
Fei Li, Xuejie Yang, Hui Gao, Zengwei Yue, Jianfeng Yu, Teng He, Tianfei Guo, Xuke Zhong
Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) equipment is an important substation device in the power system and plays an indispensable role in maintaining the operation of the power system. However, GIS equipment is prone to ablation defects and some foreign objects during long-term operation, thus affecting the normal operation of the power system. Aiming at the problems of low efficiency and easy-to-miss detection in manual inspection.This paper proposes a single-stage object detection model REP-YOLOX, which is based on structural re-parameterization and attention mechanisms technology. Firstly, we combine dilated convolution and standard convolution to extract features and obtain larger receptive fields. Then, in the Neck layer of the model, the Mask Conv block module is used to enhance the feature extraction ability under occlusion. Finally, the Transformer module is used in the prediction layer of the model to weigh the global features and predict the results through the full connection layer. Experimental results show that the model can achieve 99.14% mAP50 in the GIS equipment defect detection task, which indicates it can complete GIS equipment defect detection task well.
气体绝缘开关柜(GIS)设备是电力系统中重要的变电站设备,在维持电力系统运行中起着不可缺少的作用。然而,GIS设备在长期运行过程中容易出现烧蚀缺陷和一些异物,从而影响电力系统的正常运行。针对人工检测效率低、易漏检的问题。提出了一种基于结构重参数化和注意机制技术的单阶段目标检测模型REP-YOLOX。首先,结合扩展卷积和标准卷积提取特征,得到更大的接受域;然后,在模型的颈部层,使用Mask Conv块模块增强遮挡下的特征提取能力。最后,在模型的预测层使用Transformer模块对全局特征进行加权,并通过全连接层对结果进行预测。实验结果表明,该模型在GIS设备缺陷检测任务中的mAP50达到99.14%,表明该模型能够较好地完成GIS设备缺陷检测任务。
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引用次数: 0
A Path Planning Method Based on Simplified Visibility Graph and Support Vector Machine 基于简化可见图和支持向量机的路径规划方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208567
Shuai Zhou, Xiaosu Xu, M. Zhong
The paper proposes a path planning method based on a simplified visibility graph (SVG) and support vector machine (SVM). Firstly, the centroid point set of polygon obstacles is used to construct a Delaunay triangulation network. Then, all neighbors of each obstacle are obtained from the Delaunay triangulation network to construct neighbor pairs. A global environmental SVG is then constructed by simplifying the visibility relationships between vertices of neighbor obstacle pairs. Next, the start and goal points are maintained in the SVG and the path is planned using Dijkstra’s algorithm and pruning method. Additionally, an elliptical window is generated based on the globally planned path. The obstacles and the boundary of the ellipse are classified into positive and negative samples, respectively. A safe and smooth path is obtained by training the SVM based on the radial basis function (RBF). The simulation experiments show that, compared with traditional methods, the proposed method based on the Delaunay triangulation reduces the number of visual edges by more than 40% and reduces cost time by over 50%. What’s more, the optimized path obtained through the SVM is sufficiently smooth and safe.
提出了一种基于简化可见性图(SVG)和支持向量机(SVM)的路径规划方法。首先,利用多边形障碍物的质心点集构造Delaunay三角网;然后,从Delaunay三角网中获取每个障碍物的所有邻居,构造邻居对;然后通过简化相邻障碍对顶点之间的可见性关系来构建全局环境SVG。接下来,在SVG中维护起始点和目标点,并使用Dijkstra算法和修剪方法规划路径。此外,根据全局规划的路径生成椭圆窗口。将障碍物和椭圆边界分别划分为正样本和负样本。基于径向基函数(RBF)对支持向量机进行训练,得到一条安全平滑的路径。仿真实验表明,与传统方法相比,基于Delaunay三角剖分的方法视觉边缘数量减少40%以上,成本时间减少50%以上。此外,通过支持向量机得到的优化路径具有足够的平滑性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Reachability Analysis of a Rigid-Flexible Cable Robot for Interior Coating of Tanker Ships 油轮内涂刚柔性电缆机器人可达性分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208427
Han Liu, J. Duan, Zhufeng Shao, Zhaokun Zhang, Jing Rao
Tanker ship is an important transportation equipment for petroleum. Due to the strong permeability and solubility of refined oil product, the high-quality inner wall special coating of tanker ships needs to be carried out regularly, which relies on manual operation with poor working conditions in confined space, high labor intensity, long cycle and fluctuating coating quality. This paper designs a lightweight rigid-flexible robot with a cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR) and a symmetric mechanical arm in series. The workspace analysis of the CDPR is completed based on kinematic and static modeling. The size of the symmetric mechanical arm and the terminal reachability are analyzed considering the interference. The results show that the proposed rigid-flexible cable robot can cover all the areas to be coated, which provides a new automatic solution for the inner wall special coating of tanker ships.
油轮是一种重要的石油运输设备。由于成品油具有较强的渗透性和溶解度,油船高质量的内壁特种涂装需要定期进行,依靠人工操作,密闭空间工况差,劳动强度高,周期长,涂装质量波动大。本文设计了一种由缆索驱动并联机器人和对称机械臂串联而成的轻型刚柔机器人。在运动学和静力建模的基础上,完成了CDPR的工作空间分析。考虑干扰因素,对对称机械臂的尺寸和末端可达性进行了分析。结果表明,所提出的刚柔式电缆机器人能够覆盖所有涂覆区域,为油轮内壁特殊涂覆提供了一种新的自动化解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Optimization Method for the New Redundant Configuration of the FAST Feed Cabin FAST进给舱新型冗余结构的解析优化方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208790
Jianing Yin, R. Yao, P. Jiang
The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is the largest single dish and most sensitive radio telescope in the world. As the number and difficulty of observation tasks increase year by year, it is decided to further improve the performance of FAST. Therefore, a new redundant configuration of the FAST feed cabin has been designed. This paper discusses the modeling of such redundant configuration and the analytical optimization method with 2 kinds of constrains. Then after simulation calculation, an excellent optimization result is obtained. It proves that at least 50° observation zenith angle can be achieved, which means that astronomical phenomena near the galactic center can be observed. The results provide the important foundation for the FAST’s future upgrade.
500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜,也是最灵敏的射电望远镜。随着观测任务数量和难度的逐年增加,决定进一步提高FAST的性能。为此,设计了一种新的FAST进给舱冗余结构。本文讨论了这种冗余构型的建模和两种约束的解析优化方法。经过仿真计算,得到了较好的优化结果。证明观测天顶角至少可以达到50°,这意味着可以观测到银河系中心附近的天文现象。研究结果为FAST的未来升级提供了重要依据。
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引用次数: 0
Bidirectional Hash Chain Based Key Pre-distribution for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于双向哈希链的无线传感器网络密钥预分配
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208473
Ching-Nung Yang, Hung-Yi Lin, Chang-Ji Wang
Via wireless sensor network (WSN), data are collected through secure links to backend database. To ensure data security and privacy during data aggregation in WSN, key pre-distribution (KP) is often used to establish secure links between two neighbor nodes in WSN. Most KPs deal with resiliency against node capture attack (NA) and the link connectivity. For further enhancing resiliency, hash chain based KP (HCKP) scheme is proposed. Recently, the notion of advanced NA (ANA) is introduced, on which HCKP schemes are compromised. The diagonal layer based HCKP (DL-HCKP) is accordingly proposed to resist ANA. However, its hash function should be commutative. In this paper, we use common hash functions (e.g., SHA-like functions) instead of commutative function to propose the bidirectional HCKP (BI-HCKP) to achieve more practicability and applicability. Our BI-HCKP still has ANA resiliency, and moreover improves ANA resiliency and provides the adaptive resiliency on NA and ANA.
通过无线传感器网络(WSN),通过安全链接到后端数据库收集数据。为了保证WSN数据聚合过程中数据的安全性和保密性,通常采用密钥预分配(KP)在WSN的两个相邻节点之间建立安全链路。大多数kp处理针对节点捕获攻击(NA)和链路连通性的弹性。为了进一步增强弹性,提出了基于哈希链的KP (HCKP)方案。近年来,HCKP方案被引入了高级NA (advanced NA, ANA)的概念。因此提出了基于对角层的HCKP (DL-HCKP)来抵抗ANA。然而,它的哈希函数应该是可交换的。本文使用普通哈希函数(如类sha函数)代替交换函数提出双向HCKP (BI-HCKP),以达到更强的实用性和适用性。我们的BI-HCKP仍然具有ANA弹性,并且进一步提高了ANA弹性,并提供了对NA和ANA的自适应弹性。
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引用次数: 0
Target Detection and Position Measurement Based on Machine Vision for AGV 基于机器视觉的AGV目标检测与位置测量
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208667
Guiyang Zhang, Lingyu Zhu, Siyu Ji, Xu Wu
This paper proposes a strategy based on cooperative target to realize automatic guided vehicle (AGV) terminal detection and position measurement. Firstly, the enhanced YOLOv3 algorithm based on cross layer connection is employed to detect the interest area of the marker points, upon which more refined local features are restored to improve the adaptability to small targets. Then, a high-precision 3D reconstruction with the aid of the ellipse center coordinates is demonstrated to ensure the reliability and avoid the loss of targets due to the failure of landmarks caused by environmental factors. The experimental results revealed that the positioning accuracy error is less than 1.5mm and the misrecognition rate is superior to 1% whilst the AGV is within 5m from the target. Consequently, the proposed approach has the crucial application in rapid and stable AGV terminal vision positioning.
提出了一种基于协同目标的自动制导车辆(AGV)终端检测与位置测量策略。首先,采用基于跨层连接的增强YOLOv3算法检测标记点的兴趣区域,在此基础上恢复更精细的局部特征,提高对小目标的适应性;在此基础上,提出了一种基于椭圆中心坐标的高精度三维重建方法,既保证了重建的可靠性,又避免了因环境因素导致地标失效而导致目标丢失。实验结果表明,当AGV距离目标5m以内时,定位精度误差小于1.5mm,误认率优于1%。因此,该方法在AGV终端视觉快速稳定定位中具有重要的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Crime Scene Prediction for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Investigation via Machine Learning 基于机器学习的无人机犯罪现场预测
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208630
T. Ojo, H. Chi, Emmanuel Hilliard, Jie Yan
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have increased their applicability in evidence gathering for collecting digital evidence. Authenticating this evidence depends on the crime scenario and the type of drones used. With drones, the evidence type could be the GPS location, the communication signal, the flight log, and the multimedia evidence. These are forms of evidence that forensic experts use to finalize crime cases. Analyzing this evidence requires expensive forensic toolsets. This paper will investigate the level of accuracy and performance verification of machine learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) can reach in identifying vehicle information and the details of the people inside the vehicle at the crime scene and starting with the level of identifying the minute details for the investigation. The performance of the machine learning algorithms will analyze the evidence for deepfakes and possible manipulations in the evidence gathered.
为了收集数字证据,无人机在证据收集方面的适用性得到了提高。鉴定这些证据取决于犯罪场景和使用的无人机类型。对于无人机,证据类型可以是GPS定位、通信信号、飞行日志和多媒体证据。这些都是法医专家用来结案的证据形式。分析这些证据需要昂贵的法医工具。本文将研究卷积神经网络(CNN)、支持向量机(SVM)和长短期记忆(LSTM)等机器学习算法在识别犯罪现场车辆信息和车辆内人员细节方面所能达到的准确性和性能验证水平,并从识别调查的微小细节级别开始。机器学习算法的性能将分析收集到的证据中的深度伪造和可能的操纵。
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引用次数: 0
Safety-Critical Path Planning of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Based on Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree Algorithm and High Order Control Barrier Functions 基于快速探索随机树算法和高阶控制障碍函数的自动驾驶地面车辆安全关键路径规划
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10208636
Yihe Li, Zhouhua Peng, Lu Liu, H. Wang, Nan Gu, Anqing Wang, Dan Wang
This paper presents a maritime path planning algorithm for autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs). A improved RRT algorithm for generating sample nodes is proposed. The HOCBF-RRT algorithm leverages high order control barrier functions (HOCBFs) to take into account the dynamics of the ASV and produce a path that prioritizes safety. In addition, to complete the path optimization, combined with control Lyapunov functions (CLFs), the expansion to the target point is accelerated and the planning time is reduced. In simulation experiments, it is observed that the HOCBF-RRT algorithm and HOCBF-CLF-RRT algorithm offer improvements over traditional RRT algorithms. Specifically, the HOCBF-RRT algorithm is found to enhance the smoothness of paths, while the HOCBF-CLF-RRT algorithm effectively optimizes the expansion of the random tree towards the target point.
提出了一种自动水面车辆(asv)海上路径规划算法。提出了一种改进的RRT算法,用于生成样本节点。HOCBF-RRT算法利用高阶控制障碍函数(hocbf)来考虑ASV的动态,并产生优先考虑安全的路径。此外,为了完成路径优化,结合控制Lyapunov函数(clf),加速了向目标点的扩展,减少了规划时间。在仿真实验中,HOCBF-RRT算法和HOCBF-CLF-RRT算法比传统的RRT算法有了改进。具体而言,HOCBF-RRT算法增强了路径的平滑性,而HOCBF-CLF-RRT算法有效地优化了随机树向目标点的扩展。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrated Calibration Scheme for Attitude Benchmark of Micro-nano Satellites and Its Experiments Based on In-Orbit Data 基于在轨数据的微纳卫星姿态基准综合标定方案及实验
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/CACRE58689.2023.10209041
Mingqun Li, Tong Luo, Shaokai Wang, He Li, Yongjun Lei, Qinghua Jiang
The integrated calibration method of micro-nano satellite attitude benchmark is studied. Considering the magnetic effects and residual magnetism caused by the complex magnetic environment of the satellite, an accurate measurement model for magnetometers was adopted. By using the relationship between the measured and theoretical values of the geomagnetic field, the residual magnetism and magnetic sensitivity coefficients in the magnetometer measurement model were calibrated, through the least square method of uncertain parameters of the calibration. After modeling the installation error of the solar sensor, the calibration of the solar sensor is completed, so as to realize the integrated calibration of the attitude benchmark of the micro-nano satellite. Finally, this article conducted ground experiments using telemetry data from an in orbit satellite. The experimental results showed that the proposed method reduced sensor measurement errors, improved sensor benchmark consistency, and improved attitude determination accuracy from around 10 degrees to better than 0.2 degrees, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了微纳卫星姿态基准的综合标定方法。考虑卫星复杂磁环境造成的磁效应和剩磁,采用了磁强计精确测量模型。利用地磁场实测值与理论值之间的关系,利用不确定参数的最小二乘法对磁强计测量模型中的剩磁系数和磁灵敏度系数进行标定。对太阳传感器安装误差建模后,完成对太阳传感器的标定,从而实现对微纳卫星姿态基准的综合标定。最后,本文利用在轨卫星遥测数据进行了地面实验。实验结果表明,该方法减小了传感器测量误差,提高了传感器基准一致性,将姿态确定精度从10度左右提高到0.2度以上,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 8th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering (CACRE)
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