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Pogroms Across the Former Poland-Lithuania: A Historical Overview 前波兰-立陶宛各地的大屠杀:历史概述
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241263746
Tomasz Kamusella
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Stranieri nemici: Nazionalismo e politiche di sicurezza in Italia durante la Prima guerra mondiale by Daniela Luigia Caglioti 书评:Daniela Luigia Caglioti 著的《Stranieri nemici: Nazionalismo e politiche di sicurezza in Italia durante la Prima guerra mondiale》(《世界大战前意大利的纳粹主义和安全政治》)。
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241263424
Matthew Stibbe
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Aliens: The Chequered History of Britain’s Wartime Refugees by Paul Dowswell 书评:保罗-道斯韦尔(Paul Dowswell)著《外星人:英国战时难民的坎坷历史
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241263424c
Matthew Stibbe
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Collapse: The Fall of the Soviet Union by Vladislav M. Zubok 书评崩溃:弗拉迪斯拉夫-M-祖博克著《苏联的解体
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241263424l
Francis King
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Porcelain: A History from the Heart of Europe by Suzanne L. Marchand 书评瓷器:苏珊娜-马尔尚(Suzanne L. Marchand)所著《来自欧洲心脏的历史
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241263424e
Lisa Pine
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Ni una, ni grande, ni libre. La dictadura franquista by Nicolás Sesma 书评:Ni una, ni grande, ni libre.尼古拉斯-塞斯马著的《法国独裁统治》(La dictadura franquista by Nicolás Sesma
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241263424i
Claudio Hernández Burgos
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Invention of Terrorism in France, 1904–1939 by Chris Millington 书评:恐怖主义在法国的发明,1904-1939》,克里斯-米林顿著
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241263424f
Constance Bantman
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引用次数: 0
The Anti-Cold War Left: Third World Imaginaries and Protest Cultures at the Local Level in Spain, 1968–1986 反冷战左翼:1968-1986 年西班牙地方一级的第三世界意象和抗议文化
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241261559
Andrea Davis
This article contributes to recent scholarly efforts to reassess the history of Third-Worldism in Europe during the Cold War. Focusing on left-wing activists who mobilized through and beyond the long 1960s in the Spanish city of Santa Coloma de Gramenet, the article demonstrates how local communities drew meaning from and projected meaning onto the Third World to help them understand domestic conditions under the Francoist dictatorship, find common ground during the transition to democracy, and carve out a new role for Spanish democracy on European and global stages based on the collective values of non-alignment, participation, Third-World optimism and solidarity.
这篇文章为近期学术界重新评估冷战时期欧洲第三世界主义历史的努力做出了贡献。文章以西班牙城市圣科洛马-德-格拉梅内(Santa Coloma de Gramenet)在漫长的 20 世纪 60 年代期间和之后动员起来的左翼活动家为重点,展示了当地社区如何从第三世界汲取意义并将意义投射到第三世界,以帮助他们理解佛朗哥独裁统治下的国内状况,在向民主过渡期间找到共同点,并在不结盟、参与、第三世界乐观主义和团结等集体价值观的基础上,为西班牙民主在欧洲和全球舞台上塑造新的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Rotspanier. Debate with Regard to the Classification of the Spanish Prisoners Deported to the Mauthausen Concentration Camp 罗茨帕尼埃关于被驱逐到毛特豪森集中营的西班牙囚犯分类的辩论
IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/02656914241258907
Diego Martínez López
Spanish prisoners deported to the Mauthausen Nazi concentration camp were treated and classified in an anomalous and problematic fashion that did not correspond to the real reasons for their detention. Thus, despite being prosecuted as Rotspaniers – ‘red Spaniards’ – a category initially employed to designate those Germans who had fought in the Spanish Civil War in support of the republican government, they were systematically forced to wear a blue badge that, according to the codes usually implemented in camps, classified them as ‘emigrants’, an equally strange category that was applied to all those Jews or political exiles who had fled Germany following the rise of Nazism but had been arrested upon their return to the country. This reality, however, was not shared by the other Spaniards distributed across the other camps in the system or by the other Rotspaniers present in Mauthausen, who were given the red badge that indicated they were political prisoners. This is the anomaly addressed by this article, which, based on study of the administrative sources at Mauthausen and thorough analysis of ‘protective custody’ as a legal instrument employed by the Nazi authorities to neutralize their enemies, enables us to revisit the debate and propose a new interpretative framework through which to re-evaluate the Spanish experience in the network of German camps.
被驱逐到毛特豪森纳粹集中营的西班牙囚犯受到的待遇和分类是反常和有问题的,与他们被拘留的真正原因不符。因此,尽管他们被当作 "红色西班牙人"(Rotspaniers)起诉,这一类别最初是用来指那些在西班牙内战中为支持共和政府而参战的德国人,但他们却被系统地强制佩戴蓝色徽章,而根据集中营通常执行的法规,这一徽章将他们归类为 "移民",这一同样奇怪的类别适用于所有那些在纳粹主义兴起后逃离德国但在回国后被捕的犹太人或政治流亡者。然而,分布在该系统其他集中营的其他西班牙人或毛特豪森集中营的其他罗斯帕尼亚人并不认同这一现实,他们被授予红色徽章,表明他们是政治犯。本文基于对毛特豪森集中营行政资料的研究以及对 "保护性监禁 "这一纳粹当局用来消灭敌人的法律工具的透彻分析,探讨了这一反常现象,使我们能够重新审视这一争论,并提出一个新的解释框架,从而重新评估西班牙人在德国集中营网络中的经历。
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引用次数: 0
The diagnostic utility of endocytoscopy for the detection of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 内镜在胃癌检测中的诊断作用:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5985.22.03172-2
Andrew Canakis, Shivanand Bomman, Benjamin Twery, Nevin Varghese, Byung Ji, Justin Canakis, Eric M Goldberg

Introduction: Endocytoscopy (ECS) is an evolving technology that utilizes ultra-high power magnification for real time cellular imaging without the need for physical biopsy. Its application for gastric cancer (GC) detection is not well evaluated at the current time, but there is potential that ECS can make a real time histopathological diagnosis to differentiate neoplastic from benign lesions. We aimed to investigate the diagnostic utility of ECS for GC detection.

Evidence acquisition: Literature searches through multiple databases were performed for studies using ECS for GC detection until November 2021. Measured outcomes included the pooled sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Quality assessment of diagnostic studies tool was used to assess the risk of bias.

Evidence synthesis: Four studies (N.=245) were included. The pooled sensitivity was 83.5% (95% CI: 75-89%, I2: 0) and specificity was 91.7% (95% CI: 79-97%, I2: 58%). The pooled accuracy was 89.2% (95% CI: 83-94%, I2: 38%). There was a low risk of bias.

Conclusions: ECS is an accurate diagnostic modality and has the potential to serve as a complimentary tool in screening for GC. Larger prospective studies are needed to validate these findings before its further widespread use.

背景/目的:内细胞镜(ECS)是一种不断发展的技术,它利用超高倍放大技术进行实时细胞成像,而无需进行物理活检。目前,该技术在胃癌(GC)检测中的应用还没有得到很好的评估,但 ECS 有可能进行实时组织病理学诊断,以区分肿瘤和良性病变。我们的目的是研究 ECS 对胃癌检测的诊断效用:我们通过多个数据库检索了截至 2021 年 11 月使用 ECS 检测 GC 的研究文献。测量结果包括汇总灵敏度、特异性和准确性。诊断研究质量评估工具用于评估偏倚风险:结果:共纳入四项研究(n=245)。汇总灵敏度为 83.5%(95% CI:75% - 89%,I2:0),特异度为 91.7%(95% CI:79% - 97%,I2:58%)。汇总准确率为 89.2%(95% CI:83% - 94%,I2:38%)。偏倚风险较低:ECS是一种准确的诊断方式,有可能成为筛查GC的辅助工具。在进一步广泛使用之前,需要进行更大规模的前瞻性研究来验证这些结果。
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引用次数: 0
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European History Quarterly
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