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The role of health surveillance in the face of self-medication in the context of Covid-19: A literature reviewha 面对 Covid-19 中的自我药疗,健康监测的作用:文献综述ha
Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e251
Fernanda Abrantes de Oliveira, Ingrid Emanuelly Nogueira Ramalho, Marla Rodrigues Sarmento, Letícia Gabriel Furtado de Abrantes, Danielle Rocha Silva
The politicization of the disease led to misinformation and the use of unproven treatments, such as the “COVID Kit”. The National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) took important measures, including management and planning, health risk control, regulation, monitoring of suspected and confirmed cases, as well as information, communication and health education. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to demonstrate how the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) acted in the face of self-medication in the context of COVID-19. To this end, a literature review was carried out over the last five years on self-medication, pandemics, health surveillance, using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Manuals from the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization Inclusion criteria were adopted, such as articles published in Portuguese or English, primary studies and literature reviews, while studies that did not meet the general objective of the work and publications prior to 2019 were excluded. Regarding the results, ANVISA played an important role in the control and regulation of medicines during the pandemic, classifying chloroquine as a special control medicine and carrying out more than 30 thousand inspections to ensure compliance with clinical protocols to combat the disease. Finally, the pandemic brought challenges for health surveillance professionals, in order to contain the spread of the coronavirus, especially regarding the inappropriate use of medicines and other products subject to health assessment.
疾病的政治化导致了错误信息和未经证实的治疗方法的使用,如 "COVID Kit"。国家卫生监督局(ANVISA)采取了重要措施,包括管理和规划、健康风险控制、监管、疑似病例和确诊病例监测,以及信息、沟通和健康教育。因此,本研究的总体目标是展示国家卫生监督局(ANVISA)在 COVID-19 的背景下是如何面对自我药疗的。为此,我们利用 PubMed、Google Scholar、科学电子图书馆在线(SciELO)、卫生部手册和世界卫生组织手册等数据库,对过去五年中有关自我药疗、流行病、卫生监督的文献进行了审查,并采用了纳入标准,如以葡萄牙语或英语发表的文章、主要研究和文献综述,同时排除了不符合工作总体目标的研究和 2019 年之前的出版物。研究结果表明,大流行期间,国家卫生监督局在药品控制和监管方面发挥了重要作用,将氯喹列为特别控制药品,并开展了3万多次检查,以确保抗击疾病的临床方案得到遵守。最后,大流行病给卫生监督专业人员带来了挑战,以遏制冠状病毒的传播,特别是在不当使用药品和其他需要进行卫生评估的产品方面。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the new institutional sociology in implementing the environmental agenda 新制度社会学在实施环境议程中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e241
Luis De Macêdo Neto, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland
The new institutional Sociology declares that organizations, whether public or private, are influenced by norms, customs and beliefs institutionalized in their structure. Therefore, it is possible to infer that these factors can also influence organizations' actions regarding the environment and sustainability. Based on this understanding, we sought to investigate the role of the new institutional Sociology in the implementation of the environmental agenda. Given the purpose of this work, it is possible to classify it as bibliographic and exploratory in nature. Scientific articles, books, reports and other secondary data of national and international origin were used as theoretical support for the research. In the context of the environmental agenda, institutions can materialize in the form of laws, regulations, public policies, positioning of the professional class, behavior of successful organizations, consumer preferences and many other factors. It was noticed that institutions pressure organizations to develop sustainable practices and these, in turn, enable environmental conservation without necessarily impeding economic development. It was also possible to identify that the pressures felt by organizations to adopt similar environmental practices are explained through the phenomenon understood as institutional isomorphism. This occurs in three ways: coercive; mimetic and normative. Furthermore, this study allowed us to understand the levels of implementation of an environmental agenda. However, it was observed that agendas can be implemented at global, national and local levels. And, the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices in organizations is motivated, above all, by the need to legitimize organizations.
新制度社会学宣称,无论是公共组织还是私营组织,都会受到其结构中制度化的规范、习俗和信仰的影响。因此,可以推断这些因素也会影响组织在环境和可持续性方面的行动。基于这一认识,我们试图调查新的制度社会学在实施环境议程中的作用。鉴于这项工作的目的,可以将其归类为书目和探索性质。研究使用了国内外的科学文章、书籍、报告和其他二手资料作为理论支持。在环境议程的背景下,制度可以以法律、法规、公共政策、专业阶层的定位、成功组织的行为、消费者偏好和许多其他因素的形式具体化。人们注意到,制度迫使各组织制定可持续的做法,而这些做法反过来又促进了环境保 护,但不一定阻碍经济发展。我们还发现,各组织感受到的采取类似环保做法的压力可以通过被理解为制度同构的现象来解释。这种现象以三种方式出现:强制性、模仿性和规范性。此外,这项研究还让我们了解了环境议程的实施程度。然而,我们注意到,议程可以在全球、国家和地方各级实施。而且,各组织采用环境上可持续的做法,首先是出于使组织合法化的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Street animals and One Health: Opportunities as a response to Cosean solutions 街头动物与 "一体健康":应对 Cosean 解决方案的机遇
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e244
Ariadne Pereira Pedroza, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland
The Coase Theorem emphasizes negotiation and voluntary interactions between the involved parties (government and society) in the face of externalities. It suggests that, under certain conditions, parties can reach an agreement leading to an efficient allocation of resources, regardless of who holds the property rights or, in this case, the responsibility. Thus, the main objective of this study is to investigate and present Coasean solutions as an effective response to addressing the issue of stray animals, promoting the health and well-being of these animals in an integrated manner with public health and the environment. To achieve this goal, this research adopted a qualitative, documentary, and bibliographic methodology, combined with the analysis of DataSus data along with a literature review on One Health, Coasean solutions, and approaches to the stray animal problems. The results demonstrated that the opportunities for Coasean responses are vast and promising. However, collaboration among the government, the population, businesses, and NGOs is the key to a sustainable resolution of the negative externalities generated by stray animals. By understanding One Health as an integrated approach, we can not only improve the quality of life for these animals but also promote public health, mitigate environmental impacts, and build a more aware and compassionate society.
科斯定理强调的是,面对外部效应,相关各方(政府和社会)之间的谈判和自愿互动。该定理认为,在某些条件下,各方可以达成协议,从而实现资源的有效分配,而不管谁拥有产权,或者在这里谁承担责任。因此,本研究的主要目的是调查并提出科斯解决方案,作为解决流浪动物问题的有 效对策,以综合公共卫生和环境的方式促进这些动物的健康和福祉。为实现这一目标,本研究采用了定性、文献和书目方法,结合 DataSus 数据分析以及有关 "一体健康"、科斯解决方案和解决流浪动物问题方法的文献综述。研究结果表明,科斯对策的机遇巨大,前景广阔。然而,政府、民众、企业和非政府组织之间的合作是可持续解决流浪动物产生的负面外部效应的关键。通过将 "一体健康 "作为一种综合方法来理解,我们不仅可以改善这些动物的生活质量,还可以促进公共卫生、减轻环境影响,并建立一个更具意识和同情心的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Filtration System for Solid Surface Waste in Coastal Waters Based on Biomimicry and Circular Economy 基于仿生学和循环经济的沿海水域固体表面废物过滤系统
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e231
Valter Oliveira Nascimento, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland, Itamar Ferreira da Silva
One of the biggest environmental problems in the world is the inadequate disposal of solid waste in the oceans. Therefore, this article aims to demonstrate the importance of biomimicry and the circular economy in the development of a boat with peculiar characteristics of the filtration system existing in the mouth of the Whale Shark, which is capable of filtering surface solid waste in coastal waters, submerged at a depth up to two meters. Therefore, the basis for the research focused on studies published in books, articles, dissertations, websites, magazines relevant to the topic, taking into account the methodological process of product design. Finally, the importance of Biomimicry, Circular Economy and Design as strategic tools to find innovative solutions in order to mitigate environmental problems was verified.
世界上最大的环境问题之一是海洋固体废物处理不当。因此,本文旨在证明生物仿生学和循环经济在开发一种具有鲸鲨口中过滤系统特殊性的船只中的重要性,这种船只能够过滤沿海水域中的表面固体废物,并能潜入水下两米深处。因此,考虑到产品设计的方法过程,研究的基础侧重于与该主题相关的书籍、文章、论文、网站、杂志上发表的研究。最后,研究证实了生物仿生学、循环经济和设计作为寻找创新解决方案的战略工具对于缓解环境问题的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Technology and sexual abuse - The role of technology in facilitating child and adolescent sexual abuse: A systematic review 技术与性虐待 - 技术在助长儿童和青少年性虐待方面的作用:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e249
Vitória Maria Cezário Quaresma, Maria Aparecida Ferreira Suassuna, Hilana Maria Braga Fernandes Abreu, Lúcia Maria Temóteo
Child and adolescent sexual abuse is a reality that affects countless children and adolescents, harming and violating the physical, emotional and psychological integrity of the victims. There are numerous factors that cause vulnerability in this public, one of them being the technological means, due to the influences that the media causes, the exposure of children and adolescents and the facilitation of communication between aggressors and victims. To analyze the relationship between the use of technologies and child and adolescent sexual abuse, exploring how these technological tools have been used to facilitate the sexual abuse of children and adolescents. This is a systematic review of the literature. The search for articles was carried out from the Virtual Health Library (VHL); Lilacs; Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); National Library of Medicine (PubMed). The descriptors used to search for the articles were: Child and adolescent sexual abuse, technologies and pedophilia. The Boolean operator AND was used to cross-reference the terms. Regarding the inclusion criteria used: complete articles, available and indexed in the aforementioned databases, free of charge, in the Portuguese language, published in the last five years between 2019 and 2023 related to the theme. Monographs, book chapters, paid articles, duplicate studies, in another language, and published before 2019 were excluded as exclusion criteria. Modern technologies, such as the internet and social networks, are means that facilitate the increase in cases of child and adolescent sexual abuse.
儿童和青少年性虐待是一个影响无数儿童和青少年的现实问题,它伤害和侵犯了受害者的身体、情感和心理完整性。造成这一人群脆弱性的因素有很多,其中之一就是技术手段,这是由于媒体造成的影响、儿童和青少年的接触以及施暴者和受害者之间的沟通便利。分析技术的使用与儿童和青少年性虐待之间的关系,探讨这些技术手段是如何被用来为儿童和青少年性虐待提供便利的。这是一篇系统性的文献综述。文章搜索来自虚拟健康图书馆(VHL)、丁香花、科学电子图书馆在线(SciELO)和美国国家医学图书馆(PubMed)。用于搜索文章的描述符为儿童和青少年性虐待、技术和恋童癖。布尔运算符 AND 用于交叉引用这些术语。关于所使用的收录标准:2019 年至 2023 年期间最近五年发表的与主题相关的葡萄牙语完整文章,可在上述数据库中免费获取并编入索引。专著、书籍章节、付费文章、重复研究、使用其他语言以及在 2019 年之前发表的文章不在排除之列。互联网和社交网络等现代技术为儿童和青少年性虐待案件的增加提供了便利。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity: an integrative literature review 电子香烟与口腔潜在恶性病变之间的关系:综合文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e250
Alan Rolim Pedrosa Rolim Pedrosa, Mirele Rayany Lira Monteiro, Cláudia Batista Vieira de Lima
Potentially malignant lesions can be defined as areas whose tissue is morphologically altered and where cancer, in that location, is more likely to occur. These lesions can be triggered by environmental and behavioral factors, and, in this sense, this study seeks a relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant oral lesions. The objective of this work is to present a relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant oral lesions. The search for scientific articles to compose the research sample took place in June and July 2023, using the Medline and Web of Science databases, with an advanced search feature, using the following descriptors: "Oral neoplasm"; "Oral cancer" and "Electronic cigarette". It was found that all articles analyzed in this study showed some relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity. It is possible to identify relationships between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity. However, studies are still scarce. In this sense, there is an indisputable need for more studies that seek to delve deeper into this topic, as it is extremely relevant to health. Although the evidence is still developing and there are significant gaps in research, the studies analyzed in this review indicate that electronic cigarettes may pose a risk for the development of potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity. Importantly, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between e-cigarette use and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity.
潜在恶性病变可定义为组织形态发生改变的区域,在该区域更有可能发生癌症。这些病变可由环境和行为因素引发,从这个意义上说,本研究寻求电子香烟与潜在恶性口腔病变之间的关系。这项工作的目的是介绍电子香烟与潜在恶性口腔病变之间的关系。2023 年 6 月至 7 月期间,利用 Medline 和 Web of Science 数据库的高级搜索功能,使用以下描述符搜索科学文章,以构成研究样本:"口腔肿瘤"、"口腔癌 "和 "电子香烟"。结果发现,本研究分析的所有文章都显示电子香烟与口腔潜在恶性病变之间存在某种关系。可以确定电子香烟与口腔潜在恶性病变之间的关系。然而,这方面的研究仍然很少。从这个意义上说,无可争议的是需要更多的研究来深入探讨这个问题,因为它与健康息息相关。尽管证据仍在发展中,研究也存在很大差距,但本综述中分析的研究表明,电子香烟可能对口腔潜在恶性病变的发展构成风险。重要的是,要充分了解电子烟使用与口腔潜在恶性病变之间的关系,还需要进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational and Work Psychology and its contribution to a cooperative in the highlands of Paraíba: An intersection between management and sustainability 组织和工作心理学及其对帕拉伊巴高原合作社的贡献:管理与可持续性之间的交叉点
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e224
Hermmeson Daniel Medeiros da Silva, Raimara Amaro de Freitas, Paulo Henrique Girão do Nascimento Pedrosa, Naiara Cavalcanti Diniz
This work, which is the result of the curricular unit: Management processe concerns the basic internship, which took place in a solid waste cooperative. This report presents the theoretical background, which is essential to guide the practice, the methodology, the results of the intervention carried out and the final considerations. Based on on-site visits, permeated by observation and interviews with the leader of the square and the cooperative members, an institutional diagnosis was made and, based on this, a demand survey was carried out. Interpersonal relationships with a view to the well-being of workers and the growth of the organization, and the underlying interference of emotions, stood out as the main demand for intervention at the time. This experience provided contact with the field of Organizational and Work Psychology, reflecting the possibilities for professional work in this area.
这项工作是课程单元的成果:本作品是 "管理过程 "单元的成果,涉及在一家固体废物合作社进行的基本实习。本报告介绍了对指导实习至关重要的理论背景、方法、所采取的干预措施的结果以及最后的考虑。在实地考察的基础上,通过对广场负责人和合作社成员的观察和访谈,进行了机构诊断,并在此基础上开展了需求调查。以工人福利和组织发展为目的的人际关系,以及潜在的情绪干扰,成为当时干预的主要需求。这一经历让我们接触到了组织和工作心理学领域,反映了在这一领域开展专业工作的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Perception about female entrepreneuship and the representation of women accountants in Sousa-PB 苏萨-巴西对女性创业的看法和女性会计师的代表性
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e221
Lourena De Oliveira Pordeus, Janaína Ferreira Marques de Melo, Cristiane Queiroz Reis
The field of accounting is no exception to the rule in terms of female evolution and with regard to its historical characteristics: the insertion of women in the labor market. It is worth noting, however, that gender inequality still exists, as women, in addition to receiving lower wages than men, still have their capacity tested within organizations, either due to the risk of pregnancy and/or a greater sense of responsibility within the home. The present study aims to identify the challenges faced in the accounting area by women in the city of Sousa-PB. To this end, a questionnaire was made on Google Forms and made available to respondents through a link sent by email and WhatsApp to undergraduate students at the Federal University of Campina Grande, Campus Sousa, of the Accounting Sciences course, as well as for women accountants registered with the CRC, in that municipality. The main results of the research denote the entrepreneurial characteristics present in the welcomed public, which found that the majority of this public, in its entirety female, has a potential entrepreneurial profile, in addition to concluding that women have total prominence as an agent of transformation of society.
就女性的演变及其历史特点而言,会计领域也不例外:妇女进入劳动力市场。然而,值得注意的是,性别不平等依然存在,因为妇女除了工资低于男子之外,由于怀孕的风险和/或家庭责任感的增强,她们在组织中的能力仍然受到考验。本研究旨在确定索萨-巴西市妇女在会计领域面临的挑战。为此,我们在谷歌表格上制作了一份调查问卷,并通过电子邮件和 WhatsApp 向坎皮纳格兰德联邦大学索萨校区会计学专业的本科生以及该市在注册会计师协会注册的女会计师发送了链接。研究的主要结果表明了受访者的创业特点,发现大多数受访者(全部为女性)都具有潜在的创业潜质,并得出结论认为,妇女作为社会变革的推动者具有突出的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-inflammatory effect of the Mediterranean diet in women with endometriosis: a literature review 地中海饮食对子宫内膜异位症妇女的抗炎作用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e246
Lara De Barros Amando Alencar, Ingridd Kallana Linhares de Oliveira, Bárbara Costa Paulino, Jallyne Nunes Vieira, Rayanne de Araújo Torres
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease that affects many women and presents symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and infertility, which interfere with quality of life, damaging physical and mental health, as well as social and intimate relationships. Therefore, changing eating habits, with the adoption of diets rich in anti-inflammatory compounds and like the Mediterranean pattern, can interfere with the pathophysiological processes of the disease, such as inflammation, metabolism and hormone activity. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate evidence on the anti-inflammatory effect of the Mediterranean diet as a therapeutic approach in the context of endometriosis. To this end, this study consists of a complete literature analysis related to the topic addressed, using the PubMed (US National Library of Medicine) databases. Applying the descriptors in Health Science (DeCs): Mediterranean diet, anti-inflammatory diet, endometriosis and nutrition. For the inclusion criteria, complete articles published in the last 5 years, written in Portuguese and English, were selected. Regarding the results, it was verified that the different nutrient modifiers present in the Mediterranean diet provide anti-inflammatory effects that reduce pain, control hormones and improve the quality of life of women diagnosed with endometriosis. However, given the results obtained, the Mediterranean diet presents promising results in combating pain and inflammatory processes, and can be used as a nutritional strategy for the treatment and prevention of endometriosis.
子宫内膜异位症是一种影响许多妇女的慢性妇科疾病,会出现痛经、排便困难和不孕等症状,影响生活质量,损害身心健康以及社交和亲密关系。因此,改变饮食习惯,采用富含抗炎化合物的饮食,如地中海模式,可以干扰该疾病的病理生理过程,如炎症、新陈代谢和激素活动。因此,本研究的主要目的是调查地中海饮食作为子宫内膜异位症治疗方法的抗炎作用证据。为此,本研究利用 PubMed(美国国立医学图书馆)数据库,对与研究主题相关的文献进行了全面分析。应用健康科学中的描述符(DeCs):地中海饮食、抗炎饮食、子宫内膜异位症和营养。根据纳入标准,选取了过去 5 年中以葡萄牙语和英语发表的完整文章。研究结果表明,地中海饮食中的各种营养物质具有抗炎作用,可减轻疼痛、控制荷尔蒙和改善子宫内膜异位症妇女的生活质量。然而,从所获得的结果来看,地中海饮食在对抗疼痛和炎症过程方面具有良好的效果,可作为治疗和预防子宫内膜异位症的营养策略。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the micro-drainage infrastructure on an avenue in the city of Aracaju-SE 阿拉卡茹市(东南部)一条大道上的微排水基础设施分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e237
Sarah Rolemberg da Silva Ramos, Carla Suellen Alves Santos, Carlos Gomes da Silva Júnior, Zacarias Caetano Vieira
The urban drainage system plays a vital role in the lives of people living in urban areas, protecting properties and citizens during heavy rainfall, preventing erosion on streets and public roads, and other benefits. To create an efficient drainage system, attention must be paid to the design, execution, and supervision of works by qualified professionals, as well as the maintenance of existing works. Because of the above, this article aims to analyze the micro-drainage infrastructure of Avenida Edélzio Vieira de Melo, in the city of Aracaju-SE. Initially, an in loco visit was made to assess the state of conservation and the presence of waste in the gutters and gutter inlet. It was observed that 51.2% of the gutter inlets are located in an undesirable way; 60.5% are partially or totally degraded and 81.4% have solid waste disposal. About the manholes, 90% are inadequately located, 80% are partially or totally degraded, and, finally, 70% are level with the sidewalk. The conclusion is that the devices need to be cleaned more frequently, and the population needs to be made more aware not to throw garbage in the street, since the presence of solid waste negatively affects the functioning of the drainage network. Finally, the location of the devices (manholes and gutter inlets) affects their efficiency, and durability and interferes with the comfort of those who use the road.
城市排水系统对生活在城市地区的人们的生活起着至关重要的作用,它能在暴雨期间保护财产和市民,防止街道和公共道路受到侵蚀,并能带来其他好处。要建立一个高效的排水系统,必须重视由合格的专业人员进行设计、执行和监督工程,以及对现有工程进行维护。鉴于上述情况,本文旨在分析阿拉卡茹-东南部市 Edélzio Vieira de Melo 大道的微型排水基础设施。首先,对排水沟和排水沟入口进行了实地考察,以评估排水沟和排水沟入口的保护状况和垃圾情况。据观察,51.2% 的排水沟入口的位置不理想;60.5% 的排水沟入口部分或全部退化,81.4% 的排水沟入口有固体废弃物。在沙井方面,90%的沙井位置不当,80%的沙井部分或全部退化,最后,70%的沙井与人行道持平。由此得出的结论是,需要更频繁地清理这些设备,同时需要提高人们的意识,不要在街道上乱扔垃圾,因为固体废物的存在会对排水管网的功能产生负面影响。最后,设备(沙井和排水沟入口)的位置会影响其效率和耐用性,并影响道路使用者的舒适度。
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引用次数: 0
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REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)
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