Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e225
Catarina Meneses Ferreira, Cristiane Queiroz Reis
This work presents a study in a third sector organization that works with issues that raise awareness in society; Therefore, its main objective was to analyze the application of the accounting procedures adopted to comply with its obligations. To obtain and analyze the data, a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach was carried out. As a data collection instrument, an interview script containing 23 open questions was used, being applied in an institution focused on the rehabilitation of drug addicts, legal and illicit. Regarding the result, it was possible to see that the use of accounting procedures and tools is extremely relevant for third sector organizations, as accounting is considered one of the main instruments, applied for transparency and accountability with society and its taxpayers.
{"title":"THIRD SECTOR: A case study on the application of accounting in a non-profit organization","authors":"Catarina Meneses Ferreira, Cristiane Queiroz Reis","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e225","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a study in a third sector organization that works with issues that raise awareness in society; Therefore, its main objective was to analyze the application of the accounting procedures adopted to comply with its obligations. To obtain and analyze the data, a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach was carried out. As a data collection instrument, an interview script containing 23 open questions was used, being applied in an institution focused on the rehabilitation of drug addicts, legal and illicit. Regarding the result, it was possible to see that the use of accounting procedures and tools is extremely relevant for third sector organizations, as accounting is considered one of the main instruments, applied for transparency and accountability with society and its taxpayers.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"22 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e234
Ana Paula Cardoso Melo Barreto, Misael Santana Silva, Vitória Elisabeth de Oliveira Santos, Zacarias Caetano Vieira
Drainage channels are intended for the drainage of surface water and watercourses. Having a high construction cost, over time they present pathologies requiring inspection and maintenance. Among these pathologies, we can mention the wearing caused by cavitation. Given the above, this research aims to carry out a visual survey, and subsequent analysis, of the occurrences of wearing by cavitation in a drainage channel, in the neighborhood of Aruana, city of Aracaju-SE. First, a visual survey was achieved to assess the situation of the structure; Then, an analysis was performed through the registration of images and a bibliographic survey of the main causes and consequences of this phenomenon. It was possible to verify the occurrence of cavitation wear next to the culverts, on the side walls of the channel, and more intensely, at the junction of the rainwater galleries with the channel. It is concluded that, in many points, the pathology is at an advanced level, requiring urgent intervention; the intervention prevents the evolution of pathologies; the cost of repairs at an advanced stage is high, justifying the importance of periodic maintenance and correction at an early stage; And finally, problems can be avoided or mitigated in the design phase, with the use of better quality materials, and with constant inspections of the structure.
{"title":"Analysis of the cavitation phenomenon: A case study in the drainage channel of the Aruana neighborhood located in the city of Aracaju-SE","authors":"Ana Paula Cardoso Melo Barreto, Misael Santana Silva, Vitória Elisabeth de Oliveira Santos, Zacarias Caetano Vieira","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e234","url":null,"abstract":"Drainage channels are intended for the drainage of surface water and watercourses. Having a high construction cost, over time they present pathologies requiring inspection and maintenance. Among these pathologies, we can mention the wearing caused by cavitation. Given the above, this research aims to carry out a visual survey, and subsequent analysis, of the occurrences of wearing by cavitation in a drainage channel, in the neighborhood of Aruana, city of Aracaju-SE. First, a visual survey was achieved to assess the situation of the structure; Then, an analysis was performed through the registration of images and a bibliographic survey of the main causes and consequences of this phenomenon. It was possible to verify the occurrence of cavitation wear next to the culverts, on the side walls of the channel, and more intensely, at the junction of the rainwater galleries with the channel. It is concluded that, in many points, the pathology is at an advanced level, requiring urgent intervention; the intervention prevents the evolution of pathologies; the cost of repairs at an advanced stage is high, justifying the importance of periodic maintenance and correction at an early stage; And finally, problems can be avoided or mitigated in the design phase, with the use of better quality materials, and with constant inspections of the structure.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"41 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the growing demand for energy and the environmental challenges associated with the use of fossil fuels and electrical energy in the world, the need to seek energy efficiency to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions is highlighted. In addition, it has reinforced the search for renewable energy sources, emphasizing solar energy, as a sustainable alternative to meet energy demand, especially in Brazil, due to its potential for solar radiation. Public buildings, in particular schools, are identified as significant consumers of electricity, and it is pointed out that the high consumption is not only due to excessive use by consumers, but also to the intensive use of artificial lighting and conditioners of air. As it is an extensive country with high solar irradiation, there is, so, an alternative to reduce environmental impacts. The study area involved 310 schools in Sergipe, and the consumption of electricity was obtained from the website of the Sergipe Department of Education. To simulate the deployment of solar panels, the NEOSOLAR online calculator was used along with the energy tariff, providing information on average investment, and estimated monthly savings. The payback period was calculated using the Simple Payback Method for each school individually. The payback period for all schools was less than 10 years. Thus, it is concluded that the use of solar energy in these establishments proved to be an economically, socially, and environmentally viable practice.
{"title":"Estimate of return on investment in solar energy in schools in Sergipe","authors":"Misael Santana Silva, Renata Souza Vieira, Yasmim Sales Oliveira, Zacarias Caetano Vieira","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e229","url":null,"abstract":"With the growing demand for energy and the environmental challenges associated with the use of fossil fuels and electrical energy in the world, the need to seek energy efficiency to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions is highlighted. In addition, it has reinforced the search for renewable energy sources, emphasizing solar energy, as a sustainable alternative to meet energy demand, especially in Brazil, due to its potential for solar radiation. Public buildings, in particular schools, are identified as significant consumers of electricity, and it is pointed out that the high consumption is not only due to excessive use by consumers, but also to the intensive use of artificial lighting and conditioners of air. As it is an extensive country with high solar irradiation, there is, so, an alternative to reduce environmental impacts. The study area involved 310 schools in Sergipe, and the consumption of electricity was obtained from the website of the Sergipe Department of Education. To simulate the deployment of solar panels, the NEOSOLAR online calculator was used along with the energy tariff, providing information on average investment, and estimated monthly savings. The payback period was calculated using the Simple Payback Method for each school individually. The payback period for all schools was less than 10 years. Thus, it is concluded that the use of solar energy in these establishments proved to be an economically, socially, and environmentally viable practice.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e222
Anderson Henrique Vieira, Lívia Oliveira Almeida, Pedro Lucas Formiga de Almeida
Moral harassment is the term used to refer to conduct whose purpose is to damage the subjective elements of the individual, such as honor and dignity. As a result of this configuration, it is all too present in labor relations due to the control instruments put in place to guarantee productivity, outlining what is identified as organizational Moral harassment. Thus, since it is an abusive practice that affects constitutionally protected legal assets, it is urgent to propose reflections that have this issue as their centrality, and it is worth asking: is there adequate legislative protection given by the Brazilian legal system to cases of organizational Moral harassment in the workplace? The general aim of this article is to analyze the legislative protection provided by the Brazilian legal system for cases of workplace Moral harassment. To obtain possible answers, bibliographical and documentary techniques were used. The research is also empirical, with a qualitative-quantitative approach. It was concluded that the lack of regulations at federal level makes it difficult to identify the elements that configure organizational Moral harassment, as well as impacting on the effective protection of labour rights.
{"title":"Organizational moral harassment: A revision of normative matrix (Inter) national","authors":"Anderson Henrique Vieira, Lívia Oliveira Almeida, Pedro Lucas Formiga de Almeida","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e222","url":null,"abstract":"Moral harassment is the term used to refer to conduct whose purpose is to damage the subjective elements of the individual, such as honor and dignity. As a result of this configuration, it is all too present in labor relations due to the control instruments put in place to guarantee productivity, outlining what is identified as organizational Moral harassment. Thus, since it is an abusive practice that affects constitutionally protected legal assets, it is urgent to propose reflections that have this issue as their centrality, and it is worth asking: is there adequate legislative protection given by the Brazilian legal system to cases of organizational Moral harassment in the workplace? The general aim of this article is to analyze the legislative protection provided by the Brazilian legal system for cases of workplace Moral harassment. To obtain possible answers, bibliographical and documentary techniques were used. The research is also empirical, with a qualitative-quantitative approach. It was concluded that the lack of regulations at federal level makes it difficult to identify the elements that configure organizational Moral harassment, as well as impacting on the effective protection of labour rights.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We aim to explore the criteria surrounding urban microdrainage, as well as analyze its expansion in the state of Sergipe. The investigation was carried out based on data made available by the National Sanitation Information System (SINIS), using the years 2017 to 2021 as a reference. The growth in the number of public roads and data on variations in the number of gutter inlets will be analyzed in each of the 75 municipalities in Sergipe. To survey and analyze the development in each municipality of Sergipe, EXCEL was used to organize the data and create graphs for analysis.
{"title":"Expansion analysis of urban microdrainage in Sergipe cities","authors":"Carolaine Santos Neris, Laline Cristine Gomes de Araújo, Zacarias Caetano Vieira","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e238","url":null,"abstract":"We aim to explore the criteria surrounding urban microdrainage, as well as analyze its expansion in the state of Sergipe. The investigation was carried out based on data made available by the National Sanitation Information System (SINIS), using the years 2017 to 2021 as a reference. The growth in the number of public roads and data on variations in the number of gutter inlets will be analyzed in each of the 75 municipalities in Sergipe. To survey and analyze the development in each municipality of Sergipe, EXCEL was used to organize the data and create graphs for analysis. ","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e239
Leandro De Assis Ferreira, Zacarias Caetano Vieira, Ana Paula Cardoso Melo Barreto, Maria Heloisa Santos de Souza, Sarah Rolemberg da Silva Ramos
With an increasing frequency periods of intense water scarcity are recorded in various parts of the planet. A measure that can be very efficient, is using rainwater, preserving potable water for use where it is needed, and contributing to the fight against urban floods. Considering the foregoing, this article aims to capture’s simulation and use of rainwater in two schools of the public municipal education network of Aracaju-SE, through the estimation of non-potable demand, estimation of the catchable volume, verification of the attendance of the estimated non-potable use and the impact of this action on the urban drainage system. Based on the roof area and the average’s data of precipitation, the volume of water captured by the roof was calculated, and finally, a demand for non-potable use was estimated, verifying if this demand is attended, in addition, the impact generated on the local urban drainage system was analyzed. The results indicate that: a) The Oviedo Teixeira School had an average demand of 258 m³, an average catchable volume of 326 m³ and an average reduction of 66% in the volume thrown into the drainage; b) The Anísio Teixeira School had an average demand of 60 m³, an average catchable volume of 140 m³, and an average reduction of 53% in the volume thrown into drainage. It is concluded that rainwater totally meets the estimated demand and rainwater harvesting positively impact on the drainage system, if used on a large scale.
{"title":"Simulation of the use of rainwater in two schools in the public municipal education network in Aracaju-SE","authors":"Leandro De Assis Ferreira, Zacarias Caetano Vieira, Ana Paula Cardoso Melo Barreto, Maria Heloisa Santos de Souza, Sarah Rolemberg da Silva Ramos","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e239","url":null,"abstract":"With an increasing frequency periods of intense water scarcity are recorded in various parts of the planet. A measure that can be very efficient, is using rainwater, preserving potable water for use where it is needed, and contributing to the fight against urban floods. Considering the foregoing, this article aims to capture’s simulation and use of rainwater in two schools of the public municipal education network of Aracaju-SE, through the estimation of non-potable demand, estimation of the catchable volume, verification of the attendance of the estimated non-potable use and the impact of this action on the urban drainage system. Based on the roof area and the average’s data of precipitation, the volume of water captured by the roof was calculated, and finally, a demand for non-potable use was estimated, verifying if this demand is attended, in addition, the impact generated on the local urban drainage system was analyzed. The results indicate that: a) The Oviedo Teixeira School had an average demand of 258 m³, an average catchable volume of 326 m³ and an average reduction of 66% in the volume thrown into the drainage; b) The Anísio Teixeira School had an average demand of 60 m³, an average catchable volume of 140 m³, and an average reduction of 53% in the volume thrown into drainage. It is concluded that rainwater totally meets the estimated demand and rainwater harvesting positively impact on the drainage system, if used on a large scale.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e223
Maria de Lourdes Saturnino Gomes, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland
The objective of this work is to analyze the mechanisms of actions inspired by the approach of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) as a promotion for socio-environmental development by the private sector based on a case study of Alpargatas S/A. The research was carried out in the bibliographic and documentary modality. The document analysis of the data was for the years 2021 and 2022, when the company began to publish the Annual Sustainability Report as a transparency and governance strategy. For documental analysis of the management instruments, it was carried out in search of evidence of mechanisms similar to those of PES. Thus, under the lens of analysis from the social perspective, the company acts in the promotion of education, inclusion and income generation, considered by the organization as structural aspects of society. Under the lens of environmental analysis, it invests in the use of resources through reverse logistics, and in suppliers that are in accordance with the socio-environmental criteria of Alpargatas S/A, in the greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), and energy reduction. The company's challenges consist of carbon retention or capture, seeking to offset emissions through the process of reverse logistics, carbon neutrality and carbon offsetting from reforestation in the Amazon. As far as water sources are concerned, there is no surface water abstraction. There is no water withdrawal in an area of water stress.
{"title":"Mechanisms similar to Payment for Environmental Services (PES) to promote socio-environmental development: An analysis based on the case of Alpargatas S/A","authors":"Maria de Lourdes Saturnino Gomes, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e223","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is to analyze the mechanisms of actions inspired by the approach of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) as a promotion for socio-environmental development by the private sector based on a case study of Alpargatas S/A. The research was carried out in the bibliographic and documentary modality. The document analysis of the data was for the years 2021 and 2022, when the company began to publish the Annual Sustainability Report as a transparency and governance strategy. For documental analysis of the management instruments, it was carried out in search of evidence of mechanisms similar to those of PES. Thus, under the lens of analysis from the social perspective, the company acts in the promotion of education, inclusion and income generation, considered by the organization as structural aspects of society. Under the lens of environmental analysis, it invests in the use of resources through reverse logistics, and in suppliers that are in accordance with the socio-environmental criteria of Alpargatas S/A, in the greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), and energy reduction. The company's challenges consist of carbon retention or capture, seeking to offset emissions through the process of reverse logistics, carbon neutrality and carbon offsetting from reforestation in the Amazon. As far as water sources are concerned, there is no surface water abstraction. There is no water withdrawal in an area of water stress.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140742603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e226
José Gabriel Cavalcanti Dias, Felipe De Oliveira Lucena, Francisco Coura de Sousa Neto
The activities carried out by Brazilian family farmers form the foundation for the regional, economic, and social development of the country. Not only do these endeavors generate employment, but they also contribute to an enhancement of food security for the Brazilian population. Therefore, the overall objective of this study is to substantiate the real importance of the small producer and to investigate the primary causes that hinder their access to credit lines, thereby impeding the progression of regional agriculture. The significance of the small producer arises from their role in supplying a larger portion of the national territory with food. Additionally, they produce food free from harmful chemical processes that pose risks to public health, while also significantly reducing environmental degradation compared to the methods employed in large-scale agricultural productions. Regarding the methodological procedures, the research is explanatory, aiming to elucidate the causes that make credit access challenging. Both primary and secondary sources were used. The research can also be considered quantitative, as it involved the analysis of a phenomenon through statistical and theoretical data. In terms of results, a greater difficulty in accessing rural credit lines by small producers was observed. According to the analyses, the lower the income, the more challenging it is for farmers to secure credit. Based on the findings, adjustments and necessary changes in relation to rural credit have been identified.
{"title":"The importance of small producers and their difficulty in accessing rural credit","authors":"José Gabriel Cavalcanti Dias, Felipe De Oliveira Lucena, Francisco Coura de Sousa Neto","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e226","url":null,"abstract":"The activities carried out by Brazilian family farmers form the foundation for the regional, economic, and social development of the country. Not only do these endeavors generate employment, but they also contribute to an enhancement of food security for the Brazilian population. Therefore, the overall objective of this study is to substantiate the real importance of the small producer and to investigate the primary causes that hinder their access to credit lines, thereby impeding the progression of regional agriculture. The significance of the small producer arises from their role in supplying a larger portion of the national territory with food. Additionally, they produce food free from harmful chemical processes that pose risks to public health, while also significantly reducing environmental degradation compared to the methods employed in large-scale agricultural productions. Regarding the methodological procedures, the research is explanatory, aiming to elucidate the causes that make credit access challenging. Both primary and secondary sources were used. The research can also be considered quantitative, as it involved the analysis of a phenomenon through statistical and theoretical data. In terms of results, a greater difficulty in accessing rural credit lines by small producers was observed. According to the analyses, the lower the income, the more challenging it is for farmers to secure credit. Based on the findings, adjustments and necessary changes in relation to rural credit have been identified.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"16 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140745786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e230
Carlos Gomes da Silva Júnior, Zacarias Caetano Vieira, Eliglésia Maria Caldas dos Santos, Wanderson Lucas dos Santos Barros, Alejandro Luis Machado Hussain
The problem of solid waste (garbage or rubble) is a global problem that affects the environment, public health, and the quality of life of people all over the world. In this work, a literature review and quantitative research were carried out on the websites of the Institute of Water and Sanitation and Dataviva of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, to collect the data needed to verify whether or not there is a correlation between population size, waste generation and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. This work used the correlation coefficient, which is widely used to measure the relationships between variables and what they represent, and is important for drawing up overviews in studies with many related variables so that it is possible to understand how the variability of one affects the other. The results show that population size and per capita waste generation showed a weak positive correlation and GDP per capita and per capita waste generation showed a very weak negative correlation. It can be concluded that economic and population aspects can influence the total volume of waste generated, but that they did not emerge as determining factors in isolation, showing that different populations (in terms of age structure, household arrangement structure, and cultural habits, among others) practice different consumption patterns, generating different amounts of solid waste.
{"title":"Correlation between waste generation, population and GDP of cities in Sergipe, Brazil","authors":"Carlos Gomes da Silva Júnior, Zacarias Caetano Vieira, Eliglésia Maria Caldas dos Santos, Wanderson Lucas dos Santos Barros, Alejandro Luis Machado Hussain","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e230","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of solid waste (garbage or rubble) is a global problem that affects the environment, public health, and the quality of life of people all over the world. In this work, a literature review and quantitative research were carried out on the websites of the Institute of Water and Sanitation and Dataviva of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, to collect the data needed to verify whether or not there is a correlation between population size, waste generation and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. This work used the correlation coefficient, which is widely used to measure the relationships between variables and what they represent, and is important for drawing up overviews in studies with many related variables so that it is possible to understand how the variability of one affects the other. The results show that population size and per capita waste generation showed a weak positive correlation and GDP per capita and per capita waste generation showed a very weak negative correlation. It can be concluded that economic and population aspects can influence the total volume of waste generated, but that they did not emerge as determining factors in isolation, showing that different populations (in terms of age structure, household arrangement structure, and cultural habits, among others) practice different consumption patterns, generating different amounts of solid waste.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-04DOI: 10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e240
Jéssica Ruana Lima Mendes
This article aims to analyze the role of education in building and directing actions and methods to combat violence against women at different levels and in different spaces. This approach is extremely important, given the incidence of domestic and intra-family violence against women in the country, in different spaces and contexts. It reflects the need for changes in social dynamics, especially in the field of education, in the search for transformation and the construction of an awareness and conduct based on gender equality, the observance of fundamental human rights, as well as the creation of instruments to prevent and confront violent and oppressive acts against women. The problem is: What is the role of education in combating domestic and family violence against women? Based on a bibliographical study, it is concluded that projects, programs and studies focused on gender identity and equity, and their roles in society, the consolidation of human rights, violations and their consequences, are indispensable and crucial in school and academic contexts, in order to build a new culture, values and understanding of the world.
{"title":"Analysis of the role of education in tackling violence against women","authors":"Jéssica Ruana Lima Mendes","doi":"10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52664/rima.v6.n1.2024.e240","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the role of education in building and directing actions and methods to combat violence against women at different levels and in different spaces. This approach is extremely important, given the incidence of domestic and intra-family violence against women in the country, in different spaces and contexts. It reflects the need for changes in social dynamics, especially in the field of education, in the search for transformation and the construction of an awareness and conduct based on gender equality, the observance of fundamental human rights, as well as the creation of instruments to prevent and confront violent and oppressive acts against women. The problem is: What is the role of education in combating domestic and family violence against women? Based on a bibliographical study, it is concluded that projects, programs and studies focused on gender identity and equity, and their roles in society, the consolidation of human rights, violations and their consequences, are indispensable and crucial in school and academic contexts, in order to build a new culture, values and understanding of the world.","PeriodicalId":447159,"journal":{"name":"REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140743787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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