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Editorial—by David Cooper, Member of new 3-Editorial Collective 编辑-大卫·库珀,新3-编辑集体成员
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2022.2064605
David O. Cooper
This editorial of our first issue for 2022: Volume 52 Issue 1 serves as “Preface” to a longer editorial and volume of 52(2). The latter will contain more background to SARS developments and aims over the past few years and also more in-depth analysis of the articles appearing in that specific issue; hopefully this next Issue 2 of 2022 will follow in three months’ time with numerous articles drawn from the “COVID backlog” (see below) and edited by the other two members of our “new” 3-Editorial Collective.
这是我们2022年第一期的社论:第52卷第1期作为第52(2)卷的长篇社论的“序言”。后者将载有更多关于SARS发展的背景和过去几年的目标,以及对该特刊上刊登的文章进行更深入的分析;希望下一期的2022年第2期将在三个月后出现,其中有许多文章来自“COVID积压”(见下文),并由我们“新”三编辑集体的另外两名成员编辑。
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引用次数: 1
“Collective Editorial” for South African Review of Sociology 51(3&4): Special Issue on Homelessness and COVID-19 《南非社会学评论》第51期(3&4期)“集体社论”:无家可归与COVID-19特刊
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2022.2039483
More central to re ection is the way the article demonstrates the role and place of applied social sciences and methodologies in responding to human crisis in late modern societies. , and give an overview of a joint project by the University of Johannesburg and the Human Council (HSRC) with an aptly titled article, “ Giving ‘ voice ’ during the COVID-19 pandemic using online rapid response surveys: Lessons from the UJ/HSRC COVID-19 Democracy Survey ” . The authors re fl ect on the use of rapid response non-probabilistic surveys using a mass membership online data-free platform. Overall, the article provides insights into best practices in online survey research within the context of South Africa, where the digital divide is exceedingly present. The main argument is that online surveys make it feasible to reach the broader public, especially when dealing with time-sensitive issues such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the authors re fl ect on the bene fi ts and limitations of using this type of data collection method. Drawing on the data that were collected through the COVID-19 Democracy Survey, the article looks into the public ’ s responses to the pandemic. In par-ticular, the public ’ s views on various government pandemic policy decisions, their views on school closures and the reopening of schools during 2020, as well as the extent to which individuals are experiencing pandemic fatigue are all reported on and analysed in this fascinating article. These contributions in this special edition seek to explore the various ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the lives of ordinary South Africans. At the same time, it also provides sociological insights into how we can make sense of the impact that the pandemic has on the ground and how we can respond to it as social researchers.
更核心的反思是文章展示的作用和地位的应用社会科学和方法在应对人类危机的晚期现代社会。,并概述了约翰内斯堡大学和人类理事会(HSRC)的一个联合项目,并撰写了一篇题为《利用在线快速反应调查在COVID-19大流行期间发出‘声音’:UJ/HSRC COVID-19民主调查的经验教训》的文章。作者反思了使用大规模会员在线无数据平台的快速反应非概率调查。总的来说,这篇文章提供了对南非背景下在线调查研究的最佳实践的见解,在那里数字鸿沟是非常存在的。主要论点是,在线调查可以接触到更广泛的公众,特别是在处理COVID-19大流行等时间敏感问题时,作者反思了使用这种类型的数据收集方法的好处和局限性。根据2019冠状病毒病民主调查收集的数据,本文研究了公众对大流行的反应。特别是,公众对政府各种流行病政策决定的看法,他们对2020年期间学校关闭和重新开放的看法,以及个人经历流行病疲劳的程度,都在这篇引人入胜的文章中得到了报道和分析。本期特别版的这些文章旨在探讨2019冠状病毒病大流行改变普通南非人生活的各种方式。与此同时,它还为我们如何理解大流行对实地的影响以及我们作为社会研究人员如何应对它提供了社会学见解。
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引用次数: 0
“Hey, it is Rough Out Here”: A Resilience Lens on the Biopsychosocial Circumstances of Homeless Older Persons in the City of Tshwane “嘿,这里是粗糙的”:对茨瓦内市无家可归老人的生物心理社会环境的弹性镜头
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2021.1909495
Stephan Geyer
ABSTRACT The biopsychosocial circumstances of homeless older persons (male and female, 55 years and older), specifically considered from a resilience lens, are inadequately described within the South African context. This study explored and described the biopsychosocial circumstances of homeless older persons in the City of Tshwane from a resilience lens. A qualitative research approach, operationalised through a collective case study, was implemented with 34 older persons across different research sites in the metropolitan area. Data were collected through semistructured interviews. Transcriptions of interviews were analysed through a process of thematic analysis. Apart from a brief profile, six themes are reported: (1) the choice of areas where homeless older persons reside, (2) the causes of homelessness, (3) the adversities they face, (4) coping strategies employed by homeless older persons, (5) the services and professionals homeless older persons utilised, and (6) the voices of participants concerning their recommendations for the City of Tshwane. Considered from a resilience lens, recommendations for an integrated social services delivery framework are offered for mitigating the harsh circumstances of homelessness among older persons.
无家可归的老年人(男性和女性,55岁及以上)的生物心理社会环境,特别是从弹性角度考虑,在南非的背景下没有得到充分的描述。本研究从弹性角度探讨并描述了茨瓦内市无家可归老年人的生物心理社会环境。通过集体案例研究,对大都市地区不同研究地点的34名老年人实施了定性研究方法。数据通过半结构化访谈收集。访谈笔录通过主题分析过程进行分析。除了简要介绍外,报告了六个主题:(1)无家可归的老年人居住地区的选择,(2)无家可归的原因,(3)他们面临的逆境,(4)无家可归的老年人采用的应对策略,(5)无家可归的老年人使用的服务和专业人员,以及(6)参与者对茨瓦内市的建议。从复原力的角度考虑,提出了关于综合社会服务提供框架的建议,以减轻老年人无家可归的恶劣情况。
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引用次数: 2
Homelessness and Community Based Healthcare: A Narrative Experience in a Temporary Shelter Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic 无家可归和基于社区的医疗保健:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间临时避难所的叙事体验
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2021.2015624
O. Venter, Jan Heese
ABSTRACT This article serves to describe health encounters and social dynamics of 52 homeless men residing in a temporary shelter in Tshwane during the COVID-19 hard lockdown period. The purpose of this article is to explore and modify factors that influence healthcare in homeless persons, as well as to establish a homeless health profile. It also sets out to explore the help-seeking behaviour observed in this population. Common health encounters included substance use disorder, mental illness, infectious diseases, skin and soft tissue conditions and poor oral hygiene. Services were tailored to provide comprehensive on-site clinical care, making use of allied services. Barriers to healthcare were eradicated through provision of transport, delivery and on-site dispensing of medication and a patient-centred approach. The eradication of certain barriers proved that quality primary healthcare can be achieved in any setting, especially if a patient-centred approach is utilised. The provision of multiple services in a single setting would be ideal. Overall well-being improves when basic needs are met, resulting in positive health outcomes. The homeless patient specifically benefits from a multidisciplinary approach by providers who are particularly sensitive to their dynamics.
本文描述了在2019冠状病毒病硬封锁期间,居住在茨瓦内临时避难所的52名无家可归者的健康遭遇和社会动态。本文的目的是探索和修改影响无家可归者医疗保健的因素,并建立无家可归者的健康概况。它还着手探索在这个群体中观察到的寻求帮助的行为。常见的健康问题包括物质使用障碍、精神疾病、传染病、皮肤和软组织状况以及口腔卫生不良。服务是量身定制的,利用联合服务提供全面的现场临床护理。通过提供运输、运送和现场配药以及以病人为中心的办法,消除了保健方面的障碍。消除某些障碍证明,在任何情况下都可以实现高质量的初级保健,特别是如果采用以病人为中心的办法。在单一环境中提供多种服务将是理想的。当基本需求得到满足时,总体福祉会得到改善,从而产生积极的健康结果。无家可归的病人特别受益于多学科方法的提供者,他们对他们的动态特别敏感。
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引用次数: 0
Portrayal of Housing Issues of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Two South African Newspapers 两份南非报纸对难民和寻求庇护者住房问题的描述
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2022.2035806
S. Richter, Annalie Botha
ABSTRACT Newspapers are important sources of information related to the issues of refugees and asylum seekers. Seeking asylum in South Africa is challenging because of a hostile sentiment towards non-citizens. The study focused on answering the following research question: How were housing and homelessness related to asylum seekers and refugees portrayed in two South African newspapers from August 2015 to August 2017? A cross-sectional descriptive design was used. The method that was used was media content analysis. We selected South African newspaper articles reporting on refugees and asylum seekers and housing and homelessness issues. Our main findings focus on the themes that emerged from the newspapers, namely: reasons for becoming refugees or migrants, shelter issues, involvement and responsibilities of others in housing refugees, issues that impact housing, and xenophobia and housing.
报纸是有关难民和寻求庇护者问题的重要信息来源。由于对非南非公民的敌意情绪,在南非寻求庇护是一项挑战。该研究的重点是回答以下研究问题:2015年8月至2017年8月,两家南非报纸如何描述与寻求庇护者和难民有关的住房和无家可归问题?采用横断面描述性设计。使用的方法是媒体内容分析。我们选择了南非报纸上报道难民和寻求庇护者以及住房和无家可归问题的文章。我们的主要调查结果集中在报纸上出现的主题上,即:成为难民或移民的原因,住房问题,其他人在住房难民中的参与和责任,影响住房的问题,仇外心理和住房。
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引用次数: 1
Providing Evidence and “Voice” During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Online Rapid Response Surveys: Lessons from the UJ/HSRC COVID-19 Democracy Survey 在COVID-19大流行期间使用在线快速反应调查提供证据和“声音”:来自UJ/HSRC COVID-19民主调查的经验教训
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2022.2032315
Carin Runciman, S. Rule, M. Bekker, B. Roberts, M. Orkin, Y. D. Davids, N. Bohler-Muller, Kate Alexander
ABSTRACT COVID-19 presents significant challenges to society and to social scientists in their attempts to understand the unfolding consequences of the pandemic. This article examines how the UJ/HSRC COVID-19 Democracy survey responded to these challenges by conducting a series of rapid-response non-probabilistic surveys using a mass membership online data-free platform, known as the Moya messenger app. While not without its limitations, we argue that the narrowing “digital divide” in South Africa means that online survey research is of increasing utility to researchers under the conditions of the pandemic and beyond. By offering insight into the technicalities of designing, translating and fielding the survey we aim to share insights into best practice that can further develop online survey research in South Africa. In particular, we reflect upon why the river sampling offered by the Moya messenger app was favoured over online panel data. This leads into a discussion of the process of weighting the data to replicate the national population, and the potential biases among participants versus non-participants in the surveys. The article then moves on to illustrate how the findings were used to provide evidence to policymakers and “voice” to adults living in South Africa about their experiences of the pandemic and their views on policy responses. The article considers how the research contributed to the public discourse around the pandemic response in 2020, including the public’s views on various pandemic policy decisions, school closures and pandemic fatigue.
2019冠状病毒病对社会和社会科学家提出了重大挑战,他们试图了解疫情的发展后果。本文考察了UJ/HSRC COVID-19民主调查如何通过使用大规模会员在线无数据平台(称为Moya messenger应用程序)进行一系列快速反应的非概率调查来应对这些挑战。尽管并非没有局限性,但我们认为,南非“数字鸿沟”的缩小意味着在线调查研究对研究人员在大流行及其他情况下越来越有用。通过提供对设计、翻译和实地调查的技术见解,我们的目标是分享对最佳实践的见解,以进一步发展南非的在线调查研究。我们特别思考了为什么Moya messenger应用程序提供的河流采样比在线面板数据更受青睐。这导致了对数据加权以复制全国人口的过程的讨论,以及调查中参与者与非参与者之间的潜在偏见。这篇文章接着说明了这些发现是如何被用来向决策者提供证据,并向生活在南非的成年人提供关于他们对大流行的经历和他们对政策应对的看法的“声音”。本文考虑了这项研究如何促进了2020年有关大流行应对的公众话语,包括公众对各种大流行政策决定、学校关闭和大流行疲劳的看法。
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引用次数: 1
A State of (Greater) Exception? Funerals, Custom and the “War on COVID” in Rural South Africa (更大的)例外状态?南非农村的葬礼、习俗和“抗疫战争
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2021.2015717
L. Bank, V. Sharpley
ABSTRACT In the analysis of the implementation of the lockdown restrictions in South Africa, a great deal has been made of the unequal ways in which middle-class suburban communities, with access to large homes and biomedical support, have experienced the state of exception in comparison to the poor and unemployed in townships and shack areas. What has been less visible so far is the picture that is beginning to emerge from the rural areas and more marginal provinces. In this paper, we argue that when those experiences are carefully analysed, we begin to see that the former homelands were treated as a kind of “third country,” a country where custom and tradition posed particular threats and required specialised control and management. Using Giorgio Agamben’s notion of a state of exception to frame the discussion, the aim of this paper is to lift the veil from the state’s “war on COVID” in these rural areas during the first wave of infection (April to July 2020) and explore the frightening implications of suspended customary rights to cultural dignity, circular migration and social reproduction in these areas. The empirical focus of the paper is on changing funeral practices and burial rites, and how these were impacted by the COVID lockdown restrictions in the rural Eastern Cape Province, with special reference to rural municipalities in the former Transkei.
在对南非实施封锁限制的分析中,大量研究表明,与城镇和棚屋地区的穷人和失业者相比,拥有大房子和生物医学支持的中产阶级郊区社区经历了例外状态,这是不平等的。到目前为止,不太明显的是农村地区和边缘省份开始出现的情况。在本文中,我们认为,当仔细分析这些经验时,我们开始看到,以前的家园被视为一种“第三国”,一个习俗和传统构成特殊威胁并需要专门控制和管理的国家。本文的目的是利用乔治·阿甘本(Giorgio Agamben)的例外状态概念来构建讨论框架,在第一波感染(2020年4月至7月)期间,解除国家在这些农村地区“对抗COVID”的面纱,并探讨这些地区暂停文化尊严、循环移民和社会再生产的习惯权利的可怕影响。本文的实证重点是改变东开普省农村地区的葬礼习俗和埋葬仪式,以及这些习俗和埋葬仪式如何受到新冠肺炎封锁限制的影响,特别提到了前特兰斯凯的农村城市。
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引用次数: 4
Student Housing and Homelessness: A Paradox of Urban Gentrification in Pretoria’s Old East, South Africa 学生住房和无家可归:南非比勒陀利亚旧东部城市高档化的悖论
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2022.2030250
John Mashayamombe, R. Vally
ABSTRACT The urgency of providing affordable student housing influenced government and higher education institutions to consider urban renewal as a possible avenue to alleviate this demand, with the result that private–public partnerships were promoted to address this. Issues discussed in this article are drawn from qualitative interviews with University of Pretoria’s Student Representative Council (2018–2019), a university official and a Pastor as well as an administrator from churches based in Hatfield and Arcadia, Pretoria. This article looks at urban renewal processes in Hatfield (Old East of Pretoria), which is home to the University of Pretoria and argues that the unintended consequences of revanchist gentrification has not sufficiently addressed issues of affordable student housing. Rather, there is evidence of student homelessness.
提供负担得起的学生住房的紧迫性促使政府和高等教育机构考虑将城市更新作为缓解这一需求的可能途径,其结果是促进公私合作来解决这一问题。本文讨论的问题来自对比勒陀利亚大学学生代表委员会(2018-2019)的定性采访,该委员会包括一名大学官员和一名牧师,以及比勒陀利亚哈特菲尔德和阿卡迪亚教堂的一名管理员。本文着眼于比勒陀利亚大学所在地哈特菲尔德(比勒陀利亚旧东部)的城市更新过程,并认为复仇主义士绅化的意外后果没有充分解决学生负担得起的住房问题。相反,有证据表明学生无家可归。
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引用次数: 0
Homelessness IS a Housing Issue: Responding to Different Faces of Homelessness. A City of Tshwane Case Study 无家可归是一个住房问题:应对无家可归的不同面貌。茨瓦内市案例研究
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2022.2026247
Stephan F. De Beer
ABSTRACT This article presents the case of one local housing organisation in the City of Tshwane and its mother organisation, responding to different faces of homelessness through creating diversified housing options. It asserts that the absence of such housing options would render people homeless, or extremely precarious. It insists that homelessness is also a housing issue, challenging a dominant discourse among city officials and politicians relegating homelessness to departments dealing with social services, thereby making it an individual welfare issue, failing to acknowledge the systemic causes of homelessness. It outlines specific challenges for policy, strategy and funding, that—if addressed—could break cycles of homelessness for large percentages of the homeless population.
本文介绍了茨瓦内市的一个当地住房组织及其母组织的案例,通过创造多样化的住房选择来应对无家可归者的不同面貌。报告断言,没有这种住房选择将使人们无家可归,或极其不稳定。它坚持认为,无家可归也是一个住房问题,挑战了城市官员和政治家的主流话语,将无家可归问题归为处理社会服务的部门,从而使其成为一个个人福利问题,未能承认无家可归的系统性原因。它概述了政策、战略和资金方面的具体挑战,如果这些挑战得到解决,可能会打破大部分无家可归人口的无家可归循环。
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引用次数: 1
Fostering Pathways Out of Homelessness: Choreographies of Change-Making in the City of Tshwane 培养走出无家可归之路:茨瓦内市变革的编舞
IF 0.8 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/21528586.2022.2027813
Stephan F. De Beer, R. Vally
ABSTRACT Finding pathways out of street homelessness in the City of Tshwane, South Africa, brought together major academic and community-based institutions as well as local government. This article reflects on the collaborative processes used between 2014 and 2020 and analyses the efforts needed to succeed. It considers the challenges faced and demonstrates that a carefully choreographed approach is key to determine common platforms from which to address street homelessness through a human-centred approach. It concludes with the idea that the will to reduce street homelessness is key and should triumph over narrow party political and personal interests. The article reflects engaged scholarship and seeks to contribute to critical policy discourse, suggesting the notion of “choreographies of change-making”.
在南非Tshwane市寻找解决街头无家可归者的途径,汇集了主要的学术和社区机构以及当地政府。本文反映了2014年至2020年间使用的协作过程,并分析了成功所需的努力。它考虑了所面临的挑战,并表明精心设计的方法是确定共同平台的关键,从而通过以人为本的方法解决街头无家可归问题。报告的结论是,减少街头无家可归者的意愿是关键,应该战胜狭隘的政党政治和个人利益。这篇文章反映了学术研究,并试图为批判性政策话语做出贡献,提出了“变革的编排”的概念。
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引用次数: 0
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South African Review of Sociology
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