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Research on the Application of Guided Design in Office Space 导向性设计在办公空间中的应用研究
Xueying Ma, Hao Ying
Guided design has a significant impact on people's psychology and behavior in office space. Based on human behavior psychology and cognitive psychology, combined with the basic characteristics of office space, the application of guided design in office space is expounded in this paper. The summary of the application elements of the guided design is helpful to understand the guided design method and carry out the design practice. In practice, it is converted into the environment design language, so as to further understand the relationship between people and guided design in office space.
导向性设计对办公空间中人的心理和行为产生了重大的影响。本文以人的行为心理学和认知心理学为基础,结合办公空间的基本特点,阐述了引导性设计在办公空间中的应用。对引导设计的应用要素进行总结,有助于理解引导设计方法,开展设计实践。在实践中,将其转化为环境设计语言,从而进一步理解人与办公空间设计的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Torg as a Genetic Part of the Urban Structure of the Town of Toropets Toropets镇城市结构的成因部分
L. Kubetskaia, N. Kudriavtseva
In the article, the historical construction of the ancient Toropets's Torg (marketplace) is analyzed, the fact of preservation of the pre-regular basis of the configuration of the square and its morphology that added to the duration of the town's lifespan, is revealed. Compositional meaning of the Torg and its contemporary role in the city life are analyzed. Recommendations on reconstruction and improvement are given according to the aim of preservation of architectural and cultural image and role of the city which preserves its historical identity. In contemporary settings, while reconstructing and improving the city, it is crucial to perpetuate the historicarchitectural relevance of the Voskresenskaya (Bazarnaya) square's Torg. In the article, the values of significant characteristics of planning, species connections with different ensembles and parts of the city, historical surroundings as a basis for restoring the recoverable losses are revealed.
在文章中,分析了古代托罗佩特市场的历史建筑,揭示了保存广场配置的前规则基础及其形态,这增加了城镇寿命的持续时间。分析了托格的构成意义及其在城市生活中的当代作用。根据保存城市的建筑和文化形象以及保留其历史身份的城市作用的目的,提出了重建和改进的建议。在当代环境中,在重建和改善城市的同时,保持沃斯克列森斯卡娅(巴扎纳亚)广场的历史建筑相关性至关重要。在此基础上,揭示了规划的重要特征、与城市不同整体和部分的物种联系、历史环境作为恢复可恢复性损失的依据的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Architecture of the City-forming Enterprises of Fryanovo 弗里亚诺沃城市建设企业的建筑发展
E. Malaya, N. Dembich
The article presents one of the amazing stories of the development of the architecture of weaving enterprises in Russia, in particular, the factories of the Fryanovo settlement of Bogorodsky Uyezd. Gradually, in a very short time, thanks to the sharpness of the mind and resourcefulness of manufacturers, industrialists and ordinary peasants, amazing works of silk-weaving masters are created, housing for employees, hospitals, schools and powerful factory buildings are built. At the beginning of the development of silk-weaving manufactories, production in Fryanovo looked like large wooden huts, sometimes two-storeyed. At the end of the XIX century, new buildings appear and a separate direction in urban planning and architecture is already being formed, which years later will be called "red brick style" and at the end of the XX century, enterprise complexes become monuments of the country's industrial heritage. Here, the history of the formation of the architecture of the enterprises of one village is indicative for many cities.
本文介绍了俄罗斯纺织企业建筑发展的惊人故事之一,特别是Bogorodsky Uyezd Fryanovo定居点的工厂。渐渐地,在很短的时间内,由于制造商、实业家和普通农民的头脑敏锐和足智多谋,丝绸编织大师们创造了令人惊叹的作品,为员工提供了住房,医院,学校和强大的工厂建筑。在丝绸织造厂发展之初,弗里亚诺沃的生产看起来像大木屋,有时是两层楼。19世纪末,新的建筑出现,城市规划和建筑的独立方向已经形成,多年后被称为“红砖风格”。20世纪末,企业综合体成为国家工业遗产的丰碑。在这里,一个村庄企业建筑的形成历史对许多城市来说都是有借鉴意义的。
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引用次数: 0
Five-domed Churches of the ‘Octagon-on-cube’ Type: On the Question of Combination of Traditional and Innovative Forms in the Russian Church Architecture of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries “八边形对立方体”式五圆顶教堂:论十八、十九世纪俄罗斯教堂建筑中传统与创新形式的结合问题
Natalia Merzlyutina
The article is centered at the important problem of the combination of traditional and innovative spatial compositions in Russian architecture under the reign of Tsar Peter the Great and their further development. The composition 'octagon-on-cube' appeared in the stone church architecture of Moscow at the end of the 17th century and was enrooted in the assortment of architectural forms. As early as in the beginning of the 18th century, it was connected with the traditional five-domed composition. As a result, a new version of the type 'octagon-on-cube' – five-headed 'octagon-on-cube' – was shaped. The new composition was kept for a long period of time – in the 18th and in the 19th centuries as well – becoming an integral part of various stylistic changes. This phenomenon demonstrates the exceptional importance of preserving the local tradition in the Russian sacred architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries.
本文围绕彼得大帝统治时期俄罗斯建筑中传统与创新空间组合的结合及其进一步发展这一重要问题展开。“八角形对立方体”的构图出现在17世纪末莫斯科的石头教堂建筑中,并植根于各种建筑形式。早在18世纪初,它就与传统的五圆顶构图联系在一起。结果,一个新版本的“立方体上的八角形”——五个头的“立方体上的八角形”——就形成了。新的作品被保存了很长一段时间——在18世纪和19世纪也是如此——成为各种风格变化的一个组成部分。这一现象表明,在18世纪和19世纪的俄罗斯神圣建筑中,保存当地传统的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Localization Design of Jing-Chu Context in the Renovation and Renewal of Urban Public Landscape 城市公共景观改造更新中的京楚文脉本土化设计
Yuhui Yuan, Xiaoyun Ni
Urban public landscape design is an important part of environment design, and it is the carrier of current urban form. At present, with the diversified development of society, more and more landscape designers blindly pursue "modern" style, losing the characteristics of traditional context and lacking deep-seated cultural emotion expressions. Taking the urban public landscape as a carrier, through sorting out the Jing-Chu context and systematically analyzing the localization design of urban landscape, the purpose of this research is to build and perfect the missing regional cultural texture, which has certain theoretical value for the research of Jing-Chu cultural theory system and the construction of urban public landscape with regional characteristics.
城市公共景观设计是环境设计的重要组成部分,是当前城市形态的载体。当前,随着社会的多元化发展,越来越多的景观设计师盲目追求“现代”风格,失去了传统文脉的特征,缺乏深层次的文化情感表达。本研究以城市公共景观为载体,通过梳理荆楚文脉,系统分析城市景观的本土化设计,旨在构建和完善缺失的地域文化肌理,对于研究荆楚文化理论体系,构建具有地域特色的城市公共景观具有一定的理论价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of the Sustainable Architectural Design Theory 可持续建筑设计理论的研究与应用
Xuan Dong
With the continuous development of China's current social economy, people's living quality has also been improved. Therefore, in the process of current architectural design, relevant designers begin to apply the concept of sustainability to architectural design in order to optimize people's living environment on the whole. The concept of sustainability is different from the traditional architectural design concept. It emphasizes not only the appearance and style of buildings, but also the design idea and the application of green technology, which is the only way for the development of the construction industry in the current era.
随着中国当前社会经济的不断发展,人们的生活质量也得到了提高。因此,在当前的建筑设计过程中,相关设计师开始将可持续性的理念运用到建筑设计中,以期从整体上优化人们的生存环境。可持续性的概念不同于传统的建筑设计理念。它不仅强调建筑的外观和风格,而且强调设计理念和绿色技术的应用,这是当前时代建筑业发展的必由之路。
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引用次数: 0
Exterior of Multi-Family Residential Buildings and Complexes of a Siberian City on the Example of Krasnoyarsk 西伯利亚城市多户住宅和建筑群的外观——以克拉斯诺亚尔斯克为例
Olga Bliankinshtein, O. Kiselyova, O. Uspenskaya, A. Orlova, A. Shlokina
The article examines the architectural design of multi-family residential buildings and complexes in Krasnoyarsk, which plays an important role in creating a comfortable city environment. A comprehensive analysis of the exterior of apartment buildings has been carried out in this work. The analysis is based on the study of historical and architectural materials, observation and field examination, photographic recording and comparison. Three periods have been identified: pre-industrial (first half of the 20th century), industrial (second half of the 20th century), post-industrial (early 21st century). The formation of the architectural and artistic appearance of apartment buildings of each period is characterized by fundamental differences. A systematic analysis of nine modern residential multi-apartment complexes was carried out in accordance with the selected parameters. Theoretical generalization and practical work carried out within this research will contribute to further improving the architectural design of multi-family residential buildings and complexes.
本文考察了克拉斯诺亚尔斯克的多户住宅和建筑群的建筑设计,它们在创造舒适的城市环境中起着重要的作用。本工作对公寓建筑的外观进行了全面的分析。分析是基于对历史和建筑材料的研究,观察和实地考察,摄影记录和比较。已经确定了三个时期:前工业时期(20世纪上半叶),工业时期(20世纪下半叶),后工业时期(21世纪初)。每个时期的公寓建筑的建筑和艺术外观的形成具有根本的差异。根据所选参数,对9个现代住宅小区进行了系统分析。本研究的理论总结和实践工作将有助于进一步完善多户住宅和综合体的建筑设计。
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引用次数: 0
Rudiments of the Periphery in the Structure of a Modern City: The Case of Krasnoyarsk 现代城市结构中的边缘萌芽:以克拉斯诺亚尔斯克为例
E. Logunova
The concept of urban fringe belts was formulated in studies of the cities structure development in the first third of the 20th century. According to this concept, the peripheral territories of the past periods of the city's development preserve their former spatial and functional characteristics in modern city structure. The fringe belt features determine their preservation in the city structure for a long time during the historical city growth. In the study the process and conditions of the continuity of fragments of the Krasnoyarsk fringe belt of the late 19th mid-20th centuries are considered as well as its trace in the modern city plan using morphological analysis. This approach enables to establish the physical composition of the existing urban fabric, to suggest the prospects and potential of its development.
城市边缘带的概念是在20世纪前30年的城市结构发展研究中提出的。根据这一概念,过去城市发展时期的周边地区在现代城市结构中保留了其原有的空间和功能特征。在城市历史发展过程中,边缘带的特征决定了其在城市结构中的长期保存。在研究中,考虑了19世纪末20世纪中期克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边缘带碎片连续性的过程和条件,以及它在现代城市规划中的痕迹。这种方法能够确定现有城市结构的物理组成,并提出其发展的前景和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Place Spirit of Cultural Industrial Park 文化产业园区场所精神
Jieying Chen
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引用次数: 0
Log Roofing of Ukrainian Wooden Church in the Context of World Wooden Temples Space Construction 世界木质寺庙空间建设背景下乌克兰木质教堂的原木屋面
G. Shevtsova, O. Andropova
The spatial form and construction of the five basic types of Ukrainian wooden church's towered log roofing was analysed aiming to identify possible formal and constructive analogies with the roofing of other wooden religious buildings in the world. No complete constructive-spatial analogues of Ukrainian wooden church's log roofing were found in the world. Archaic types of Ukrainian wooden church's log roofing (raised longitudinal type, pyramidal type, so called octagon-on-cube type) can be observed in the sacral architecture of the territories neighbouring to Ukraine: Russia, the Caucasus and the Carpathians. It can be considered as a proof of a common source existing for wooden temple architecture formation in this region. Novel types of Ukrainian wooden church towered log roofing (so called zalom tiered type and its derivatives) have a pronounced compositional, but not constructive, correspondence with the tiered sacral towers of Asian countries. That may indicate the presence of ancient genetic links between the Ukrainian wooden church and eastern building traditions.
分析了乌克兰木制教堂的五种基本类型的塔式原木屋顶的空间形式和结构,旨在确定与世界上其他木制宗教建筑屋顶可能的形式和建设性类比。世界上没有发现乌克兰木制教堂的原木屋顶的完整的构造空间类似物。古老类型的乌克兰木制教堂的原木屋顶(凸起的纵向型,金字塔型,所谓的八角形-立方体型)可以在乌克兰邻近地区的神圣建筑中观察到:俄罗斯,高加索和喀尔巴阡山脉。它可以被认为是该地区木质寺庙建筑形成的共同来源的证明。新型的乌克兰木制教堂塔式原木屋顶(所谓的zalom分层式及其衍生物)与亚洲国家的分层式圣塔有明显的构图,但不是建设性的对应。这可能表明乌克兰木制教堂与东方建筑传统之间存在古老的遗传联系。
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Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)
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