Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.169
Svetlana B. Moiseeva
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the evolution of traditions and innovations of different types of lowrise settlements, mostly rural and suburban, and in some cities as well. Traditions and innovations are interconnected with each other. These interrelations are multivariant and create the originality of settlements. The low-rise development is especially valuable in the period of the pandemic and after it. The article focuses on the changes in the settlement structure related to the structuring of the area of the rayon into districts and volosts with their own self-governing bodies; it discusses the transition from neighborhood development to more complex planning formations; different types of residential buildings are described; the significance of digitalization in remote service is clarified.
{"title":"Peculiarities of Interaction of Traditions and Innovations in the Architecture of Low-rise Settlements","authors":"Svetlana B. Moiseeva","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.169","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the evolution of traditions and innovations of different types of lowrise settlements, mostly rural and suburban, and in some cities as well. Traditions and innovations are interconnected with each other. These interrelations are multivariant and create the originality of settlements. The low-rise development is especially valuable in the period of the pandemic and after it. The article focuses on the changes in the settlement structure related to the structuring of the area of the rayon into districts and volosts with their own self-governing bodies; it discusses the transition from neighborhood development to more complex planning formations; different types of residential buildings are described; the significance of digitalization in remote service is clarified.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130750311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.156
Bo Qin
{"title":"The Site Selection of Zhaoling Mausoleum in Tang Dynasty and Its Reasons","authors":"Bo Qin","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116969396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.154
Z. Hakobyan
The following article concerns the very important aspect of the early medieval art of Armenia, namely the decoration motives of the monuments of the Early Medieval architecture, and their relations with the early Christian and early Byzantine monuments. The centuries-old political and cultural ties with the Eastern Roman Empire have left their mark on the monuments of the artistic culture of Armenia. In particular, this concerns the variety of ornamental motifs that were widely used in the Hellenistic and Roman monuments, after the Christian culture inherited them and through it reached all ends of the Eastern Christian world. In Armenian early medieval architecture these ornamental motifs were the important part of the inner and outer decoration of churches, martyria, as well as stelae, khachkars, etc. In this article, several new decorative motifs that were not considered earlier are highlighted, or they were known in general, however they hadn't been explored from the point of view of their origins and artistic parallels. A new approach could be considered the compositions single out from this point of view on the early khachkars, on the window moldings of the Ptghni church and the acanthus band of the Aruch church, as well as the vine scroll motif on the facades of the Church of the Holy Cross of Aghtamar similar to early Christian decorative compositions of the floor mosaics and sarcophagi.
{"title":"Some Motives of the Decoration of the Monuments of Early Medieval Armenian Architecture","authors":"Z. Hakobyan","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.154","url":null,"abstract":"The following article concerns the very important aspect of the early medieval art of Armenia, namely the decoration motives of the monuments of the Early Medieval architecture, and their relations with the early Christian and early Byzantine monuments. The centuries-old political and cultural ties with the Eastern Roman Empire have left their mark on the monuments of the artistic culture of Armenia. In particular, this concerns the variety of ornamental motifs that were widely used in the Hellenistic and Roman monuments, after the Christian culture inherited them and through it reached all ends of the Eastern Christian world. In Armenian early medieval architecture these ornamental motifs were the important part of the inner and outer decoration of churches, martyria, as well as stelae, khachkars, etc. In this article, several new decorative motifs that were not considered earlier are highlighted, or they were known in general, however they hadn't been explored from the point of view of their origins and artistic parallels. A new approach could be considered the compositions single out from this point of view on the early khachkars, on the window moldings of the Ptghni church and the acanthus band of the Aruch church, as well as the vine scroll motif on the facades of the Church of the Holy Cross of Aghtamar similar to early Christian decorative compositions of the floor mosaics and sarcophagi.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126394328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.158
A. D. Magistris
Rooted in a historical path with solid academic roots and conditioned by the economic policies of the fascist regime, in the post WWII period the Italian engineering culture, and Pier Luigi Nervi enjoined an extraordinary international fortune that crossed the borders of the Cold war. The paper intends to highlight some key-aspects of this complex phenomenon, which in itself represents a fundamental and only partially written page in the history of architecture characterizing the developments of the design culture in the years of the Cold War, both in the West and in the Socialist world and in the USSR in particular.
二战后，意大利的工程文化和皮埃尔·路易吉·涅尔维(Pier Luigi Nervi)跨越了冷战的边界，在具有坚实学术根基的历史道路上扎根，并受到法西斯政权经济政策的制约，创造了非凡的国际财富。本文旨在强调这一复杂现象的一些关键方面，它本身代表了建筑历史上一个基本的，只是部分书写的页面，它描述了冷战时期设计文化的发展，无论是在西方还是在社会主义世界，特别是在苏联。
{"title":"The Structural Wave: on “the Sincere Flattery to Technology” and Some International Fortune of Italian engineering in the Second Half of XX Century","authors":"A. D. Magistris","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.158","url":null,"abstract":"Rooted in a historical path with solid academic roots and conditioned by the economic policies of the fascist regime, in the post WWII period the Italian engineering culture, and Pier Luigi Nervi enjoined an extraordinary international fortune that crossed the borders of the Cold war. The paper intends to highlight some key-aspects of this complex phenomenon, which in itself represents a fundamental and only partially written page in the history of architecture characterizing the developments of the design culture in the years of the Cold War, both in the West and in the Socialist world and in the USSR in particular.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131144101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.206
A. Vyazemtseva
By now, in Rome, public buildings realized in the 1920-1940s, according to Italian heritage legislation, are becoming protected monuments and require conservation and restoration. The implementation of that, however, leads to a number of problems of very diverse nature; be both technical, social and cultural. This paper describes the basic features of protection and restoration of interwar heritage and analyses how they have been assessed and used both by the professional community and the general public.
{"title":"Public Buildings of 1920–1940s in Rome: Restoration, Reconstruction, and Contemporary Use","authors":"A. Vyazemtseva","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.206","url":null,"abstract":"By now, in Rome, public buildings realized in the 1920-1940s, according to Italian heritage legislation, are becoming protected monuments and require conservation and restoration. The implementation of that, however, leads to a number of problems of very diverse nature; be both technical, social and cultural. This paper describes the basic features of protection and restoration of interwar heritage and analyses how they have been assessed and used both by the professional community and the general public.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133225187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.170
H. Abass
The article is devoted to study the features of the volumetric compositional organization of the buildings in Damascus during the French Mandate; the author determined the architectural-artistic image of the buildings in Damascus during that period. A comparative study of the architectural elements of the facades of buildings in the city of Damascus during the French Mandate and the identification of Western architectural influences on traditional architecture was carried out. The residential and public buildings built during the French Mandate and located on the main streets and squares of Damascus can be classified according to the adopted type of compositional solutions, and each of which has analogs in the architecture of France (more broadly, Europe) of the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the features of the composition of the buildings in Damascus during the period of the French Mandate, to determine the nature of the influence of European architecture on local architecture.
{"title":"Distinctive Features of the Composition of Damascus Buildings During the Period of the French Mandate","authors":"H. Abass","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.170","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to study the features of the volumetric compositional organization of the buildings in Damascus during the French Mandate; the author determined the architectural-artistic image of the buildings in Damascus during that period. A comparative study of the architectural elements of the facades of buildings in the city of Damascus during the French Mandate and the identification of Western architectural influences on traditional architecture was carried out. The residential and public buildings built during the French Mandate and located on the main streets and squares of Damascus can be classified according to the adopted type of compositional solutions, and each of which has analogs in the architecture of France (more broadly, Europe) of the second half of the 19th early 20th centuries. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the features of the composition of the buildings in Damascus during the period of the French Mandate, to determine the nature of the influence of European architecture on local architecture.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129102191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.193
L. Tan
{"title":"“Renewal Plan” for the Landscape Renovation of Old Urban Residential Quarters","authors":"L. Tan","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123859423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.199
I. Kukina
The article analyzes the research of the "post-socialist city" in domestic science and foreign authors, in Russian and the countries of Eastern Europe in connection with large-scale renovation. Renovation in the Russian cities is carried out on residential areas of the 1960-1980s panel housing constructions, that is up to 30% of the housing stock of cities, associated with the doctrine of a socialist city (sotsgorod). Changes in the requirements for the modern environment of the city, guidelines for professional activity in this regard are investigated. The results of the study of modern methods of urban renovation are resented. This process is assumed to be a product of renovation, reconstruction, restoration without destroying the integrity of the urban structure. It was concluded that the urban integrity should be considered regarding the development trends, existing in the residential areas, the accumulation of qualities and processes occurring simultaneously and non-simultaneously. There is quite sophisticated comprehension of renovation strategies' aims, as well as firm and flexible elements of the city structure, and the design process components, such as methods, sequence, driving forces, and "efforts" of active
{"title":"Urban Environment Renovation: A Shift in Professional Focus","authors":"I. Kukina","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.199","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the research of the \"post-socialist city\" in domestic science and foreign authors, in Russian and the countries of Eastern Europe in connection with large-scale renovation. Renovation in the Russian cities is carried out on residential areas of the 1960-1980s panel housing constructions, that is up to 30% of the housing stock of cities, associated with the doctrine of a socialist city (sotsgorod). Changes in the requirements for the modern environment of the city, guidelines for professional activity in this regard are investigated. The results of the study of modern methods of urban renovation are resented. This process is assumed to be a product of renovation, reconstruction, restoration without destroying the integrity of the urban structure. It was concluded that the urban integrity should be considered regarding the development trends, existing in the residential areas, the accumulation of qualities and processes occurring simultaneously and non-simultaneously. There is quite sophisticated comprehension of renovation strategies' aims, as well as firm and flexible elements of the city structure, and the design process components, such as methods, sequence, driving forces, and \"efforts\" of active","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127281345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.155
E. Baitenov
There have been suggested diverse interpretations of the engraving on a piece of mammoth's tusk which has been discovered at the Mezhirich upper Paleolithic site (Ukraine). The author suggests other version of the engraving's interpretation – the four elements that are placed frontally are the fragments of the "façade" of the so called first dwelling. The left plots on the engraving represent "facades" of the three other constructions. The form of the plate resembles almost fully the hypsometry of the Mezhirich cape. The placement of the facades on the plate is correlated in general with the location of the dwellings on the cape. The engraving is suggested to be closely connected with the rituals related symbols.
{"title":"New Interpretation of the Engraving Discovered at Mezhirich Upper Paleolithic Site","authors":"E. Baitenov","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.155","url":null,"abstract":"There have been suggested diverse interpretations of the engraving on a piece of mammoth's tusk which has been discovered at the Mezhirich upper Paleolithic site (Ukraine). The author suggests other version of the engraving's interpretation – the four elements that are placed frontally are the fragments of the \"façade\" of the so called first dwelling. The left plots on the engraving represent \"facades\" of the three other constructions. The form of the plate resembles almost fully the hypsometry of the Mezhirich cape. The placement of the facades on the plate is correlated in general with the location of the dwellings on the cape. The engraving is suggested to be closely connected with the rituals related symbols.","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126160828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.211125.157
Shichao Li, Hao Ying
Through relevant literature review, data sorting, site visits, and research methods of Huangcuo Village in Fujian Province, this paper classifies and analyzes the community characteristics, morphological features, spatial structure, and decorative elements of the traditional buildings of Huangcuo Village, studies the relationship among the formation reasons, evolution process, development characteristics of Huangcuo traditional architectural forms and regional culture, sorts out the protection status of Huangcuo traditional buildings, and discusses the principles and future development of the protection and promotion of Huangcuo traditional
{"title":"A Study on the Traditional Architectural Forms of Huangcuo Village in Fujian Province from the Perspective of Regional Culture","authors":"Shichao Li, Hao Ying","doi":"10.2991/assehr.k.211125.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211125.157","url":null,"abstract":"Through relevant literature review, data sorting, site visits, and research methods of Huangcuo Village in Fujian Province, this paper classifies and analyzes the community characteristics, morphological features, spatial structure, and decorative elements of the traditional buildings of Huangcuo Village, studies the relationship among the formation reasons, evolution process, development characteristics of Huangcuo traditional architectural forms and regional culture, sorts out the protection status of Huangcuo traditional buildings, and discusses the principles and future development of the protection and promotion of Huangcuo traditional","PeriodicalId":447322,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2021)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129777063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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