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Teacher Education and Student Teachers’ Commitment to Teaching: A Thematic Literature Review 教师教育与学生教师的教学承诺——专题文献综述
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2150244
Ikupa Moses, W. Admiraal, A. Berry, Nadira Saab
Abstract Teacher education is a symbolic entry point into the teaching profession and the identification of specific teacher education aspects that enhance commitment to teaching is important. A thematic literature review was carried out to identify these themes within teacher education. The review included 22 peer-reviewed articles. Eleven themes were extracted that can influence student teachers’ commitment to teaching, which were related to student teachers’ campus-based experiences, their school-based experiences, and the connection between theory and practical components of the course. Conclusively, implications for teacher education emphasise student teachers’ commitment enhancement.
摘要教师教育是进入教师职业的象征性切入点,识别教师教育的具体方面以增强对教学的承诺是很重要的。进行了专题文献综述,以确定教师教育中的这些主题。该综述包括22篇同行评审文章。提取了11个可以影响师生教学承诺的主题,这些主题与师生的校园体验、校本体验以及课程理论与实践组成部分之间的联系有关。总之,对教师教育的启示强调师生的承诺增强。
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引用次数: 1
When Boys Read better than Girls: The Correlation between Gender Disparities in Schooling Participation and Reading Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa 当男孩比女孩阅读能力强时:撒哈拉以南非洲地区学校参与与阅读表现的性别差异之间的关系
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2151924
Pearl Kyei
Abstract Sub-Saharan African countries have made remarkable strides in closing the gender gap in primary enrolment and more girls than ever are attending school. With the existing gender differentials in youth literacy rates, an important question is whether they are learning as well as their male classmates. This article explored factors that contribute to gender gaps in reading for sixth-grade pupils from 61 396 pupils from 15 countries in the third evaluation of the Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ III). Within-class sex differences in test score performance are estimated using ordinary least squares regression models. This is done by analysing the factors associated with female learning that inhibit school attendance and class participation. The results show a female disadvantage in reading in a little under half of the countries studied, which differs from the consistently observed female reading advantage in other parts of the world. Factors that prevent girls from fully attending and participating in school such as domestic responsibilities and hostile school environments explain part of the female disadvantage in reading, indicating that households and schools need to ensure that girls can attend and participate fully in their classes without distractions or fear.
撒哈拉以南非洲国家在缩小小学入学率的性别差距方面取得了显著进展,上学的女孩比以往任何时候都多。由于青年识字率存在性别差异,一个重要的问题是,她们的学习情况是否与男同学一样好。本文在南部和东部非洲教育质量监测联盟(SACMEQ III)的第三次评估中,对来自15个国家的61396名六年级学生的阅读性别差异进行了探讨。使用普通最小二乘回归模型估计了班级内测试成绩的性别差异。这是通过分析与女性学习有关的阻碍上学和课堂参与的因素来完成的。结果显示,在近一半的研究国家中,女性在阅读方面处于劣势,这与世界其他地区一直观察到的女性阅读优势不同。家庭责任和敌对的学校环境等阻碍女孩充分上学和参与学习的因素是女性在阅读方面处于不利地位的部分原因,这表明家庭和学校需要确保女孩能够在没有分心或恐惧的情况下充分上学和参与学习。
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引用次数: 0
Transition of Mozambique’s Primary Mathematics Intended Curriculum in the Post-Colonial Period: A Focus on Adaptation from an Exogenous Curriculum 后殖民时期莫桑比克小学数学课程的转型:外生课程的适应
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2150242
S. Kusaka
Abstract It is indisputable that one of the factors connected to improvements in the quality of education is the implementation of relevant curricular reform that is pertinent to the culture and needs of the given country. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate how the adaptation from an exogenous curriculum was attempted through analysing the three mathematics curricula for the years 1983, 2004, and 2015 that have been applied after independence, reports and policy papers issued by the Ministry of Education (MINED), and interviews with technical officials involved with the curriculum revision in 2015. The results show that Mozambique has been steadily and appropriately moving away from an exogenous curriculum in a cycle of 10 years through the accumulation of their own experiences. The series of observations that we attained could be relevant to other African nations from the viewpoint of transitioning away from an exogenous curriculum.
摘要:教育质量提高的重要因素之一是实施符合本国文化和需要的课程改革,这是不容置疑的。本研究旨在通过分析独立后应用的1983年、2004年和2015年的三个数学课程、教育部发布的报告和政策文件,以及对参与2015年课程修订的技术官员的访谈,全面调查外生课程的适应是如何尝试的。结果表明,莫桑比克通过自身经验的积累,在10年的周期内稳步和适当地摆脱了外源性课程。从从外生课程过渡的角度来看,我们获得的一系列观察结果可能与其他非洲国家相关。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Vocational Training of the South African Dancer: Anxiety or Agency? 走向南非舞者的职业培训:焦虑还是代理?
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2111996
Janine Lewis, Jeannette Ziady
Abstract The dance world is dominated by instilling technique and discipline in the dance training. Technique and discipline have been inculcated through training regimes that are dogmatically transferred through the generations — from teacher to dancer —and who in turn perpetuate technique and discipline in their teaching. Within a multicultural setting, dancers are required to start afresh and to subscribe to a standardisation that is often unattainable due to gender, physique, and bias. The standardisation reinforces a coloniality of power. This article examines this phenomenon and serves to promote inclusive strategies towards training vocational dance. Theories of learning are explored that advocate towards a long-term transformation strategy that takes the notions of deficit dancers and the coloniality of power within the dance education system into account. Consideration is also afforded to Nakata‘s (1998) cultural interface theories, which incorporate these aspects with a strategy on dance vocational training —the constructs of a professional learning community (PLC) that may not be seamless in implementation. Through reflective and reflexive inquiry, Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) somatic training modules are case studies for a gap analysis framing of such a strategy. By actively participating in co-creating new knowledge and futures, a sense of agency is afforded the individual student.
在舞蹈训练中,技术和纪律的灌输是舞蹈世界的主导。技术和纪律是通过训练制度灌输的,这些制度是通过几代人(从老师到舞者)教条地传递的,而这些人又在他们的教学中延续了技术和纪律。在一个多元文化的环境中,舞者需要重新开始,并认同一种标准化,这种标准化往往是由于性别、体格和偏见而无法实现的。这种标准化强化了权力的殖民主义。本文对这一现象进行了研究,旨在促进职业舞蹈培训的包容性策略。我们探索了学习理论,倡导长期转型战略,将舞蹈教育系统中的缺陷舞者和权力殖民主义的概念考虑在内。还考虑到Nakata(1998)的文化界面理论,该理论将这些方面与舞蹈职业培训策略结合起来-专业学习社区(PLC)的构建,在实施中可能不是无缝的。通过反思性和反思性的探究,Tshwane科技大学(TUT)的躯体训练模块是这种策略的差距分析框架的案例研究。通过积极参与共同创造新知识和未来,为每个学生提供了一种代理感。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Education Practices for Children with Disabilities in the United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国残疾儿童全纳教育实践
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2105727
M. Alzyoudi, Samira Al Nuaimi, K. Almazroui
Abstract This study examines inclusive education practices for children with disabilities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by examining teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion. The study sample consisted of 310 mainstream and special education teachers from all over the UAE. Statistical analyses were used to examine the relationships between predictors. The findings showed that all adult target groups demonstrated positive attitudes towards educational inclusion; however, female teachers had a more positive attitude towards inclusion than male teachers. The results also show that special education teachers had a more positive attitude than mainstream education teachers. There was a relationship between the knowledge, skills and attitudes towards inclusion of regular teachers and special education teachers; all teachers with knowledge, skills and training in special education received high scores for positive attitudes towards inclusion.
摘要本研究通过考察阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)教师对包容性的态度,考察了残疾儿童的全纳教育实践。研究样本包括来自阿联酋各地的310名主流教育和特殊教育教师。统计分析用于检验预测因子之间的关系。研究结果显示,所有成人目标群体对教育共融持积极态度;然而,女教师对包容的态度比男教师更积极。结果还显示,特殊教育教师比主流教育教师有更积极的态度。普通教师和特殊教育教师对包容的知识、技能和态度之间存在关系;所有具有特殊教育知识、技能和培训的教师在对包容性的积极态度方面都获得了高分。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection: A Powerful Tool for Teachers to Examine Their Own Teaching 反思:教师审视自身教学的有力工具
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2135011
Benita P. Nel
Abstract This study is situated in a mathematics teaching practice setting where reflective practice by pre-service teachers was investigated. Instead of having a one-on-one lesson observation, followed by reflection thereafter, this study looked at the joint lesson observation and reflection amongst three student teachers and a supervisor/researcher. The purpose was to investigate their reflective practices as a group, investigating the following research question: Do mathematics student teachers change their teaching when they receive feedback from a knowledgeable other, in conjunction with their peers? If so, how do they change? Data were collected through interviews of the joint reflections of two lessons of each of the three pre-service teachers. The findings have potential value for learning to teach where the participants could incorporate take-up from each other‘s lessons, develop in terms of the pace at which they taught and improve the use of technology in class. Joint reflection can be proposed as it enhances teaching and opens up the space to talk about classroom experiences.
摘要本研究以数学教学实践为背景,对职前教师的反思性实践进行调查。本研究采用的不是一对一的课堂观察,然后进行反思,而是三名实习教师和一名主管/研究员共同进行课堂观察和反思。目的是调查他们作为一个群体的反思实践,调查以下研究问题:当数学学生教师与他们的同龄人一起从知识渊博的其他人那里得到反馈时,他们会改变他们的教学吗?如果有,它们是如何变化的?数据是通过对三位职前教师各自两节课的联合反思进行访谈来收集的。这些发现对学习教学有潜在的价值,参与者可以从彼此的课程中吸取教训,提高他们的教学速度,并改善课堂上对技术的使用。可以提出共同反思,因为它可以加强教学,并开辟了谈论课堂体验的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Pedagogical Practices for Online Teaching 关于网络教学教学实践的思考
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2147847
R. Chetty
Abstract This article is a reflection on my online teaching at the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim is to provide strategies to integrate transformative pedagogical practices with online teaching platforms. The methodological framework for the article is reflective practice. I reflect on my online teaching of an English language module, pay critical attention to the practical values that inform self-directed learning, engage with student reflections on challenges experienced during the lockdown, and aim for developmental insight. The article advocates for self-directed learning and engagement with pedagogical foundations of e-learning to counter the common technical perspective to online teaching. Uploading course material and limiting facilitation to giving directions on assignments and providing technical resources is inadequate. The imperative is critical engagement with knowledge underpinned by self-directed learning within social and emancipatory frameworks. Traditional student dependence on lectures should shift to them assuming responsibility for the cognitive (self-monitoring) and contextual (self-management) process of learning. The article calls for vigorous dialogue to counter feelings of depersonalisation and isolation, intense intellectual relationships, transformative pedagogies, innovative thinking around teaching time, and organisation and advanced communication skills for online classrooms. The student, the nature of learning, learning strategies, phases of the learning process, and the knowledge project should be taken into account in mapping the process of self-directed learning.
这篇文章是我在新冠肺炎大流行来临之际对自己在线教学的反思。其目的是提供将变革性教学实践与在线教学平台相结合的策略。本文的方法论框架是反思性实践。我反思了我的英语语言模块在线教学,非常关注指导自主学习的实用价值,参与学生对封锁期间所经历的挑战的反思,并以发展洞察力为目标。本文提倡自主学习和参与电子学习的教学基础,以对抗在线教学的常见技术观点。上传课程材料和限制指导作业和提供技术资源是不够的。当务之急是在社会和解放框架内,以自主学习为基础,批判性地接触知识。学生对讲课的传统依赖应该转变为他们承担起学习的认知(自我监控)和情境(自我管理)过程的责任。这篇文章呼吁进行积极的对话,以对抗去人格化和孤立的感觉,强烈的智力关系,变革的教学法,围绕教学时间的创新思维,以及在线课堂的组织和先进的沟通技巧。学生、学习的性质、学习策略、学习过程的阶段和知识项目都应该被考虑在自主学习的过程中。
{"title":"Reflections on Pedagogical Practices for Online Teaching","authors":"R. Chetty","doi":"10.1080/18146627.2022.2147847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2022.2147847","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is a reflection on my online teaching at the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim is to provide strategies to integrate transformative pedagogical practices with online teaching platforms. The methodological framework for the article is reflective practice. I reflect on my online teaching of an English language module, pay critical attention to the practical values that inform self-directed learning, engage with student reflections on challenges experienced during the lockdown, and aim for developmental insight. The article advocates for self-directed learning and engagement with pedagogical foundations of e-learning to counter the common technical perspective to online teaching. Uploading course material and limiting facilitation to giving directions on assignments and providing technical resources is inadequate. The imperative is critical engagement with knowledge underpinned by self-directed learning within social and emancipatory frameworks. Traditional student dependence on lectures should shift to them assuming responsibility for the cognitive (self-monitoring) and contextual (self-management) process of learning. The article calls for vigorous dialogue to counter feelings of depersonalisation and isolation, intense intellectual relationships, transformative pedagogies, innovative thinking around teaching time, and organisation and advanced communication skills for online classrooms. The student, the nature of learning, learning strategies, phases of the learning process, and the knowledge project should be taken into account in mapping the process of self-directed learning.","PeriodicalId":44749,"journal":{"name":"Africa Education Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"16 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48151796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ad Hoc E-learning Measures during 2020 COVID-19 Lockdown: Student Insights 2020年COVID-19封锁期间的临时电子学习措施:学生的见解
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2105728
Mitja Tanjga
Abstract The present study investigated the influence of ad hoc transfer from classic classes to fully online classes during the COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020 on a student’s satisfaction with e-learning. It is significant for all stakeholders, especially policymakers in the Republic of Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina, to learn about the importance of thorough planning and development of e-learning. E-learning classes have increased awareness about the necessity for continued research on e-learning and its implications on higher education classes. The 2020 COVID-19 lockdown drew the attention of the whole world to the importance of e-learning as a powerful tool for academia. For this study, 196 students participated in an online survey of 21 questions divided into four categories. Results show that while most students didn’t have feelings of studying for real and preferred face-to-face teaching and contact with their colleagues, most participants were partially or fully satisfied with e-learning classes during the lockdown. If results are put in the right perspective of transferring from face-to-face lectures to fully online classes in a matter of days in a lockdown, they represent a solid base for future e-learning development. Also, methods of analysis were used in the search for previous research. The synthesis method was used to summarise and explain the results of the study.
本研究调查了2020年春季新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间,学生从传统课程临时转移到完全在线课程对在线学习满意度的影响。对于所有利益攸关方,特别是斯普斯卡共和国和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的政策制定者来说,了解全面规划和发展电子学习的重要性至关重要。电子学习课程提高了人们对继续研究电子学习及其对高等教育课程的影响的必要性的认识。2020年新冠肺炎疫情的封锁使全世界都注意到电子学习作为学术界强大工具的重要性。在这项研究中,196名学生参加了一项在线调查,共有21个问题,分为四类。结果显示,虽然大多数学生没有真正学习的感觉,更喜欢面对面的教学和与同事接触,但大多数参与者对封锁期间的电子学习课程部分或完全满意。如果从正确的角度来看,在封锁的几天内从面对面的授课转变为完全的在线课程,它们将为未来的电子学习发展奠定坚实的基础。同时,运用分析方法查找前人的研究成果。采用综合方法对研究结果进行总结和解释。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Literature Review of Challenges Experienced by International Postgraduate Students and Implications for Supervisory Practice at South African Universities 国际研究生所面临的挑战及其对南非大学监督实践的影响的系统文献综述
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2070507
M. Ramchander
Abstract South African universities have evidenced exponential increases in the numbers of doctoral students, bringing pressure to bear upon traditional supervisory practice. With the literature on the challenges experienced by international postgraduate students at South African universities being very limited, it was anticipated that the challenges experienced by international postgraduate students abroad could be drawn upon to inform supervisory practice. The aim of this paper was to perform a systematic literature review of the challenges experienced by international postgraduate students at universities in other parts of the world. The objective of the study was, firstly, to consolidate the empirical evidence and, secondly, to develop a framework to inform supervisory practice at South African universities. A systematic literature review was undertaken to identify relevant empirical studies relating to the challenges experienced by international postgraduate students. The search was executed by deploying keywords in selected databases. Twenty-one articles were identified and analysed using thematic analysis. The review evidenced that the key challenges that characterise international postgraduate students revolve around linguistic ability, cultural dissonance, academic expectations and isolation. While some studies found a positive relationship between supervisor multicultural competence and supervision satisfaction, supervisors find that both local and international students are equally challenged in academic writing. Some studies conclude that there is no difference in the supervision practice employed for international and local postgraduate students with many supervisors believing that international postgraduate students would be able to find their way through institutional and non-institutional support networks. A framework for the supervision of international postgraduate supervision has been suggested.
摘要南非大学的博士生数量呈指数级增长,给传统的监管实践带来了压力。由于关于南非大学国际研究生所经历的挑战的文献非常有限,预计可以利用国际研究生在国外所经历的这些挑战来为监督实践提供信息。本文的目的是对世界其他地区大学的国际研究生所面临的挑战进行系统的文献综述。该研究的目的是,首先,巩固经验证据,其次,制定一个框架,为南非大学的监管实践提供信息。进行了一项系统的文献综述,以确定与国际研究生所经历的挑战有关的相关实证研究。搜索是通过在选定的数据库中部署关键字来执行的。通过专题分析确定并分析了21篇文章。该综述证明,国际研究生面临的主要挑战围绕着语言能力、文化不和谐、学术期望和孤立。虽然一些研究发现,导师的多元文化能力与导师满意度之间存在正相关关系,但导师发现,本地和国际学生在学术写作方面都面临着同样的挑战。一些研究得出结论,国际和本地研究生的监督实践没有差异,许多监督认为国际研究生能够通过机构和非机构支持网络找到自己的路。提出了国际研究生监督的框架。
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引用次数: 2
Ethnocentric Shapeshifting: Seeking Traces of Culturally Responsive Teaching and Caring amongst Early Childhood Education Lecturers 以民族为中心的形态转换:在幼儿教育讲师中寻找文化响应性教学和关怀的痕迹
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2022.2109050
D. Hannaway, H. du Preez
Abstract Higher education institutions (HEIs) remain fraught with student activism because transforming and decolonising curricula to promote culturally responsive education is still lingering. Prolonging a trajectory of culturally apathetic education will not only lead to impoverished and decoupled human knowledge systems but also quell democratic citizenry and social justice. South Africa's educational trajectory can be explored using the methodology for critical instance cases for traces of cultural responsiveness and accountability in its academic cohort and andragogy, which is the focus of this inquiry. Foregrounding former traces of uncharitable andragogy can help HEIs to understand students’ impulse to protest. We interpreted literature and the critical instance case study by integrating the seminal work of Diamond and Moore (1995) and Gay's (2018) views on culturally responsive teaching and care (CRTC). Interpreting this moment in an HEIs education trajectory in early childhood education indicated traces of superficial understanding of culture, cultural relevance, and cultural responsiveness. We perceived ethnocentrism in the academic cohort, as the lecturer-participants’ own geography, socio-economic status, and historical heritage succoured how diverse groups were educated. We learned that critical instance case studies could serve as a rear-view mirror for HEIs to identify signs of ethnocentrism that counteract cultural relativism. South Africa's complex historical trajectory constructed many critical instance case studies for appraising, offering HEIs a head start to transform and decolonise initial teacher education (ITE) programmes and adopt CRTC educational philosophy. Scouring lecturers’ perceptions, frames of reference, and assumptions about CRTC practices awakens one's conscious state of mind, creating opportunities for capacity building and mobilising academic and teacher citizenry.
摘要高等教育机构(HEI)仍然充满了学生行动主义,因为为了促进文化响应教育而对课程进行改造和非殖民化仍然存在。延长文化冷漠教育的轨迹不仅会导致人类知识体系的贫困和脱钩,还会压制民主公民和社会正义。南非的教育轨迹可以使用关键案例的方法来探索,以了解其学术群体和性别中的文化反应和责任感,这是本次调查的重点。发现以前的不友善行为可以帮助高等教育机构理解学生的抗议冲动。我们通过整合Diamond和Moore(1995)以及Gay(2018)关于文化响应教学和护理(CRTC)的开创性工作来解读文献和关键案例研究。在幼儿教育的高等教育教育轨迹中解释这一时刻,表明了对文化、文化相关性和文化反应的肤浅理解。我们在学术群体中感知到了种族中心主义,因为讲师参与者自己的地理、社会经济地位和历史遗产有助于不同群体的教育方式。我们了解到,批判性案例研究可以作为高等教育机构的后视镜,以识别抵消文化相对主义的种族中心主义迹象。南非复杂的历史轨迹构建了许多用于评估的关键案例研究,为高等教育机构转型和非殖民化初级师范教育(ITE)计划以及采用CRTC教育理念提供了一个领先的开端。梳理讲师对CRTC实践的看法、参考框架和假设,唤醒一个人的意识状态,为能力建设和动员学术和教师公民创造机会。
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引用次数: 0
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Africa Education Review
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