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Educators’ Views on the Provision of Quality Education at Selected Public Schools in Limpopo Province 教育工作者对林波波省公立学校提供优质教育的看法
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868067
N. Ndou
Abstract This article focuses on the assessment of the progress made on the provisioning of quality education at selected public schools in Limpopo province. Qualitative research methodology was used as the author was interested in collecting data on the experiences, perceptions, and views of the research participants. Three research instruments for data collection were employed, namely participant observation, document analysis, and interviews. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who were likely to be knowledgeable and experienced on the phenomenon under study. Ten educators were sampled from public primary and secondary schools. The findings revealed that after the 1994 democratic elections in South Africa, few changes on the provisioning of quality education in Limpopo Province happened. The negative attitudes of the educators towards transformational policies, lack of competency of the educators in teaching reading and numeracy, lack of equitable distribution of resources to public schools, and lack of induction and in-service training of educators were amongst the contributing factors hampering effective provisioning of quality education. The author recommends recruitment of highly qualified and experienced educators, induction of newly appointed educators, continuous in-service training and mentoring, and development of guidelines or prescripts on the implementation of education policies as the tools that can enhance the provisioning of quality education at public schools.
摘要本文重点评估林波波省选定公立学校在提供优质教育方面取得的进展。由于作者对收集研究参与者的经验、看法和观点的数据感兴趣,因此使用了定性研究方法。数据收集采用了三种研究手段,即参与者观察、文件分析和访谈。采用有目的的抽样来选择可能对研究中的现象有知识和经验的参与者。从公立中小学抽取了10名教育工作者。调查结果显示,1994年南非民主选举后,林波波省提供优质教育的情况几乎没有变化。教育工作者对转型政策的消极态度、教育工作者缺乏阅读和算术教学能力、公立学校缺乏公平的资源分配以及教育工作者缺乏上岗培训和在职培训,都是阻碍有效提供优质教育的因素。作者建议招聘高素质和经验丰富的教育工作者,对新任命的教育工作者进行入职培训,持续进行在职培训和指导,并制定关于实施教育政策的指导方针或规定,作为加强公立学校提供优质教育的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Shona Mathematical Instructional Practices in Bilingual Primary Schools in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦双语小学修纳数学教学实践
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868077
Mwangireni Ivy Chikodzi, L. M. Kaino
Abstract Many Zimbabwean mathematics classrooms have student populations from diverse cultural backgrounds who speak diverse Shona dialects. Most of the mathematics teaching is not related to the learners’ world or everyday experiences because it is taught in English, a second language for most of these learners. Teachers therefore play a fundamental role in making sure that learners in this bilingual setup understand the mathematical concepts being taught. The debate on whether English or indigenous languages are suitable for use in education is increasing. This paper explores possible instructional practices to assist bilingual learners. A qualitative approach was used to explore the instructional practices used by primary school teachers during the teaching and learning of mathematics in Zimbabwe. The findings indicated that teachers code-switched between English and Shona and also used examples from the learners’ environment. It was concluded that there was a possibility of using a bilingual model including Shona and English when teaching mathematics to bilingual learners. The idea is to create a caring, colourful, exciting, stimulating, and reflective environment as a way of engaging learners even if they are from diverse cultural and social backgrounds. The latter would also reduce marginalisation of bilingual learners.
许多津巴布韦的数学教室都有来自不同文化背景的学生,他们说着不同的绍纳方言。大多数数学教学与学习者的世界或日常经验无关,因为它是用英语教授的,而英语是大多数学习者的第二语言。因此,教师在确保学习者在双语环境中理解所教授的数学概念方面发挥着重要作用。关于英语和土著语言是否适合在教育中使用的争论越来越多。本文探讨了帮助双语学习者的教学实践。采用定性方法探讨了津巴布韦小学教师在数学教学过程中使用的教学实践。研究结果表明,教师在英语和Shona语之间进行语码转换,并使用学习者环境中的例子。得出结论,在对双语学习者进行数学教学时,有可能使用包括Shona和英语在内的双语模式。我们的想法是创造一个充满关怀、丰富多彩、令人兴奋、刺激和反思的环境,作为吸引学习者的一种方式,即使他们来自不同的文化和社会背景。后者也将减少双语学习者的边缘化。
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引用次数: 1
What Can a Response Pattern Analysis Reveal about Learners’ Performance on Arithmetic Equivalences and Algebraic Equations? 反应模式分析能揭示学习者在算术等价和代数方程方面的表现吗?
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1756862
Craig Pournara, Yvonne. Sanders
Abstract The transition from arithmetic to algebra is a well-known difficulty in school mathematics. In order to succeed, learners require inter alia a better understanding of algebraic symbols, equality, equations and working with negatives/subtraction. This article reports on a response pattern analysis (RPA) of learners’ responses to six test items involving arithmetic equivalences and algebraic equations. The participants were 106 Grade 10 learners from two township schools in Johannesburg, South Africa. The key finding was that success in solving linear equations does not imply success in solving arithmetic equivalences, and vice versa. Methodologically, the study showed that an RPA is an accessible, simple and time-efficient means of conducting initial analyses of larger data sets that is well suited to studies conducted by novice researchers.
摘要从算术到代数的转换是学校数学中一个众所周知的难题。为了取得成功,学习者需要更好地理解代数符号、等式、方程以及负/减法。本文对学习者对涉及算术等价和代数方程的六个测试项目的反应进行了反应模式分析。参与者是来自南非约翰内斯堡两所乡镇学校的106名10年级学生。关键发现是,成功求解线性方程并不意味着成功求解算术等价,反之亦然。从方法上讲,该研究表明,RPA是一种可访问、简单且省时的方法,可以对更大的数据集进行初步分析,非常适合新手研究人员进行的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Role Conflict Experienced by Primary School Educators in North West, South Africa 南非西北部小学教育工作者的角色冲突
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1747359
G. P. Boweni, Philip C. van der Westhuizen, L. Meyer
Abstract If work-family role conflict is not managed properly it could have debilitating consequences for educators regarding the quality of their work and family lives. The aims of the current study were twofold, namely, to determine the nature and the extent of role conflict being experienced by primary school educators teaching in three regions of North West, South Africa. To achieve the aims of the study, a literature review and an empirical study were undertaken. The literature review focused primarily on the nature of role conflict (intra- and inter-role conflict), while the empirical study investigated the extent of role conflict (intra- and inter-role conflict) being experienced by 795 primary school educators teaching in three regions of North West. Based on the outcomes of the literature review focusing on the nature of role conflict, a questionnaire was developed and validated to assess the extent of role conflict being experienced by the participants. The findings indicated that, in general, the participants experienced a slight to moderate extent of intra- and inter-role conflict. Some recommendations were made to manage and address the educators’ experiences of intra- and inter-role conflict in the school context.
摘要:如果工作与家庭角色冲突得不到妥善管理,可能会对教育工作者的工作和家庭生活质量产生不利影响。本研究的目的有两个,即确定在南非西北三个地区教学的小学教育工作者所经历的角色冲突的性质和程度。为了实现本研究的目的,进行了文献综述和实证研究。文献综述主要集中在角色冲突(角色内和角色间冲突)的性质上,而实证研究调查了西北三个地区795名小学教育工作者所经历的角色冲突的程度。根据关注角色冲突性质的文献综述的结果,制定并验证了一份问卷,以评估参与者所经历的角色冲突的程度。研究结果表明,总体而言,参与者经历了轻微到中度的角色内和角色间冲突。提出了一些建议,以管理和解决教育工作者在学校环境中角色内部和角色间冲突的经历。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Affecting Academic Performance in Anatomical Sciences at a South African University: Students’ Perspectives 影响南非一所大学解剖科学学业成绩的因素:学生的观点
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1596748
G. V. van Zyl, J. Bezuidenhout, A. Adefuye
Abstract A major goal of higher education is to create an environment conducive to quality student learning. Medical practitioners should possess a sound knowledge of anatomy to enable them to diagnose patients accurately and treat them successfully. Studies have reported a decline in the knowledge of anatomy acquired by students, recent medical graduates and newly qualified medical trainees. Various interdependent factors—individual, organisational, environmental, and relating to academic programmes—have been reported to influence first-year students’ academic performance. The study reported on aimed to obtain the perspectives of first-year medical students at a South African university on the effect of individual, organisational, environmental and academic programme factors on their academic performance in anatomical sciences. The research was designed as a descriptive, exploratory study that used a self-administered questionnaire with both quantitative and qualitative components. The questionnaires were administered manually to 133 first-year medical students to obtain their perspectives on the effect of selected personal, institution/faculty, course/module and curriculum factors on their academic performance. Factors that had a positive effect on their academic performance were personal motivation, academic ability, intelligence, academic environment, the outcomes-based curriculum, and the organisation and layout of the module; while factors that had a negative effect were workload, load of independent study, difficulty of content, difficulty of language used in study material, and assessment. The study found that certain factors had both a positive and a negative effect on academic performance. The results can be used to address problematic areas of the module to improve academic performance.
高等教育的一个主要目标是创造一个有利于学生优质学习的环境。医生应该具备扎实的解剖学知识,使他们能够准确地诊断病人并成功地治疗他们。研究报告说,学生、最近的医学毕业生和新合格的医学培训生获得的解剖学知识有所下降。据报道,各种相互依存的因素——个人、组织、环境和与学术课程相关的因素——会影响一年级学生的学习成绩。所报告的这项研究旨在了解南非一所大学一年级医学生对个人、组织、环境和学术方案因素对其解剖科学学业成绩的影响的看法。本研究设计为描述性、探索性研究,采用定量和定性两种成分的自我管理问卷。通过对133名医学院一年级学生进行问卷调查,了解他们对个人因素、机构/教师因素、课程/模块因素和课程因素对学业成绩的影响。对学生学习成绩有积极影响的因素有:个人动机、学术能力、智力、学术环境、成果型课程、模块的组织和布局;而产生负面影响的因素是工作量、自主学习的负担、内容的难度、学习材料中使用的语言的难度和评估。研究发现,某些因素对学习成绩既有积极影响,也有消极影响。测试结果可用于解决模块中存在问题的地方,以提高学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of the Learner-Educator Ratio Policy on Learner Academic Achievement in Rural Secondary Schools: A South African Case Study 学习者-教育者比例政策对农村中学学习者学业成绩的影响:南非案例研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1588748
Rekai Zenda
Abstract Over the last two decades, the rapid growth of learner enrolments in schools in most countries, including South Africa, has brought many challenges, such as a high learner-educator ratio (LER). The purpose of the study reported on was to explore an LER policy that can enhance learner academic achievement in physical sciences. Effective learning demands opportunities for learners to become actively involved in their physical sciences education. Thus, the physical sciences educator should not only act as a lecturer and transmitter of knowledge, but also as a facilitator, an enabler and an empowerer. The research used qualitative research and cultural-historical activity theory as the theoretical framework, viewing learning and teaching as a social process in which the interaction between the learners is the focus and smaller class size is transformative for both learners and educators. Data was collected from physical sciences teachers, principals and curriculum advisers through face-to-face interviews. The study concluded that large class sizes affect the implementation of practical activities and discipline may be adversely affected. Based on the findings of the study the following recommendation was made: the Department of Basic Education should reduce the LER to 30:1 or fewer learners in a class to allow for group activities and learner-centred science.
摘要在过去的二十年里,包括南非在内的大多数国家的学校入学人数的快速增长带来了许多挑战,例如高的学习者-教育者比率(LER)。报告的研究目的是探索一项LER政策,以提高学习者在物理科学方面的学术成就。有效的学习要求学习者有机会积极参与他们的物理科学教育。因此,物理科学教育者不仅要充当知识的讲师和传播者,还要充当促进者、推动者和促进者。该研究以质的研究和文化历史活动理论为理论框架,将学习和教学视为一个社会过程,在这个过程中,学习者之间的互动是重点,较小的班级规模对学习者和教育者来说都是变革性的。数据是通过面对面访谈从物理科学教师、校长和课程顾问那里收集的。研究得出结论,大班额会影响实践活动的实施,纪律可能会受到不利影响。根据研究结果,提出了以下建议:基础教育部应将一个班的学习者LER降低到30:1或更少,以便进行小组活动和以学习者为中心的科学。
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引用次数: 2
Managing Ill-Discipline among Learners in Disadvantaged Schools 管理弱势学校学生的不良纪律
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1588747
M. Motseke
Abstract The management of ill-discipline among learners has become a serious challenge for teachers. This article reports on a study conducted to determine how teachers in the primary schools of the Matjhabeng Municipality, Free State, South Africa, manage ill-discipline among learners. A mixed method approach, which comprised a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, was used to collect data. Sixteen teachers completed the questionnaire and eight of them were also interviewed. The results revealed that the majority of the participants applied approved or acceptable measures of managing ill-discipline, such as talking politely to learners; chasing learners out of the classroom; and involving the principal and parents. However, some of the participants applied unapproved or illegal measures of disciplining learners, such as inflicting corporal punishment; swearing at learners; and pinching learners. The participants who applied the unapproved or illegal measures of disciplining learners reported that these measures were more effective than the approved measures. All the participants reported that although the approved measures were unhelpful in maintaining an environment conducive for effective teaching and learning, they were compelled to apply them. The training of teachers in the approved disciplinary practices, as well as the involvement of parents in learner discipline, are recommended.
摘要管理学习者中的不良纪律已成为教师面临的严峻挑战。本文报道了一项研究,旨在确定南非自由邦Matjhabeng市小学的教师如何管理学生的不良纪律。采用混合方法收集数据,包括问卷调查和半结构化访谈。16名教师完成了问卷调查,其中8名教师也接受了访谈。结果显示,大多数参与者采用了认可或可接受的管理不良纪律的措施,例如礼貌地与学习者交谈;把学习者赶出教室;以及校长和家长的参与。然而,一些参与者采取了未经批准或非法的惩罚学习者的措施,例如体罚;咒骂学习者;和压榨学习者。采用未经批准或非法措施管教学习者的参与者报告说,这些措施比批准的措施更有效。所有与会者都报告说,尽管批准的措施无助于维持有利于有效教学的环境,但他们不得不实施这些措施。建议对教师进行经批准的纪律实践培训,并让家长参与学习纪律。
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引用次数: 4
Reframing Resources in Engineering Teaching and Learning 工程教学资源的重构
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1693899
Z. Simpson, Helen Inglis, C. Sandrock
Abstract The notion of “resources” is often framed in an economic sense: money, time, equipment and the like. The authors reconceptualise this notion, situating resources as embedded in curricular frameworks, teacher practice and student experience. This leads them to define resources as “the potential to participate in socio-cultural action” which is illustrated in this article through a series of reflections on the part of the authors, all within the context of engineering education. First, they demonstrate that curriculum can be productively thought of as a route marker for the development of resources that students need in order to enact their role as professional engineers. Thereafter, they show that lecturers bring tacit resources of trust, care, creativity and credibility to the teaching and learning space, and that these are necessary to overcome the inertia that often resists the transformation of teaching and learning practice. Finally, they reflect on how students’ prior learning experiences can be harnessed as a resource for teaching and learning. In so doing, they present resources as tied to sociocultural practices and personal and institutional histories, and encourage others to take up these ideas so as to consider how resources, viewed in the authors’ sense, are valued within (engineering) education.
摘要“资源”的概念通常是从经济意义上提出的:金钱、时间、设备等等。作者重新定义了这一概念,将资源定位为嵌入课程框架、教师实践和学生体验中。这导致他们将资源定义为“参与社会文化行动的潜力”,这在本文中通过作者的一系列思考进行了说明,所有这些都是在工程教育的背景下进行的。首先,他们证明,课程可以被有效地视为开发学生所需资源的路线标志,以发挥他们作为专业工程师的作用。此后,他们表明,讲师为教学空间带来了信任、关怀、创造力和可信度的隐性资源,这些资源对于克服经常阻碍教学实践转变的惯性是必要的。最后,他们反思了如何利用学生先前的学习经验作为教学资源。在这样做的过程中,他们将资源与社会文化实践、个人和机构历史联系起来,并鼓励其他人接受这些想法,以便考虑在(工程)教育中如何重视作者意义上的资源。
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引用次数: 3
Collaborative Leadership and Sustained Learner Academic Performance in Secondary Schools: A Blaming Game? 合作领导与中学生持续学习成绩:指责游戏?
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2019.1635498
Gabriel J. Schlebusch
Abstract This article reports on a study that investigated how collaborative leadership can influence sustained learner academic performance in secondary schools. The key problem resounds about secondary schools that are unable either to sustain or improve learner academic performance when intervention strategies rolled out from the district offices are concluded. The literature pursued in the study covered collaborative leadership from both schools and district education offices and their impact on learner academic performance. Participants were circuit managers, subject advisors, principals and teachers. They completed open- ended questionnaires that sought to explain the relationship between collaborative leadership and sustained learner academic performance. Major findings indicated that participants (at the various levels of leadership) attribute low learner academic performance to all other involved parties except themselves. Thus, collaborative leadership within the school and between schools and district education offices is not enabling sustained learner academic performance.
摘要本文研究了协作式领导如何影响中学学生的持续学习成绩。关键的问题是,当地区办事处推出的干预策略结束时,中学既不能维持也不能提高学生的学习成绩。本研究的文献涵盖了学校和地区教育局的合作领导及其对学习者学习成绩的影响。参与者包括线路经理、学科顾问、校长和教师。他们完成了开放式问卷,试图解释合作领导和持续学习者学业表现之间的关系。主要发现表明,参与者(各级领导)将学习者的学习成绩低下归咎于除自己以外的所有相关方。因此,学校内部以及学校和地区教育办公室之间的合作领导无法实现持续的学习者学业表现。
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引用次数: 5
Knowledge Capabilities of Local Government in the Context of Decentralisation in Ukraine 乌克兰分权背景下地方政府的知识能力
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2018.1559701
I. Koblianska, V. Medvid, V. Pylypenko, O. Diachenko
Abstract There is an increasing actualisation of the knowledge component of the institutional capacity of local self-government authorities in Ukraine within ongoing decentralisation. The issue that arises concerns the officials’ knowledge sufficiency to generate and implement new ideas on the territories’ development, and the availability of unique skills for the development of relevant programmes, projects and plans. Herein, the analysis of the real knowledge needs of officials, whose sphere of competence lies in decision-making about the territories’ ways of development as well as their practical implementation, plays an important role. The article presents the results of a study of the opinions of local self-government officials of united territorial communities (UTCs) from the Dnipropetrovsk, Sumy, Zhytomyr, Kherson and Poltava regions of Ukraine, concerning their level of knowledge on the territories’ management; their needs for additional knowledge; the most common and convenient ways of obtaining knowledge; and the most problematic areas where the new knowledge is most demanded. The obtained data and the conclusions drawn can be considered, in particular, as an informational basis for the formation of training programmes and plans, cases and tasks for specialists training in the field of public administration.
在正在进行的权力下放中,乌克兰地方自治当局机构能力的知识组成部分日益实现。所产生的问题涉及官员是否有足够的知识来提出和执行关于领土发展的新想法,以及是否有独特的技能来制定有关的方案、项目和计划。在此,对官员的真实知识需求进行分析具有重要作用,因为官员的能力范围在于对领土发展方式的决策及其实际执行。本文介绍了对乌克兰第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克、苏梅、日托米尔、赫尔松和波尔塔瓦地区联合领土社区(UTCs)地方自治官员关于其领土管理知识水平的意见的研究结果;他们对额外知识的需求;获取知识的最常见和最方便的方法;以及最需要新知识的最有问题的领域。获得的数据和得出的结论尤其可以作为制订公共行政领域的培训专家的培训方案和计划、案例和任务的资料基础。
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引用次数: 1
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Africa Education Review
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