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Technology Teachers’ Understanding of and Attempt to Integrate Indigenous Technology in Their Lessons 技术教师对本土技术的理解与融入教学的尝试
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868072
M. Gumbo
Abstract The South African Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) technology Grades R–9 includes indigenous technology under its third aim, to appreciate the interaction between people's values, technology, society, and the environment, and the sub-aim emphasises that students learn how indigenous cultures use specific materials and processes to satisfy needs and become aware of indigenous intellectual property rights. This implies the need to integrate indigenous technology into the teaching of technology, which technology teachers are not doing in their lessons. Hence, this qualitative interpretive study explored technology teachers’ understanding of and attempt to integrate indigenous technology into their lessons. The integration of indigenous technology into technology lessons could make the teaching of technology more relevant in the South African school context. Twelve Grade 7 technology teachers from Mpumalanga were conveniently selected to participate in the study. The findings reveal that technology teachers understand indigenous technology but struggle to integrate it into their lessons.
摘要南非课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)技术R–9年级将本土技术纳入其第三个目标,即欣赏人们的价值观、技术、社会和环境之间的互动,次级目标强调学生学习土著文化如何使用特定的材料和工艺来满足需求,并意识到土著知识产权。这意味着需要将本土技术融入技术教学,而技术教师在课堂上没有这样做。因此,这项定性解释性研究探讨了技术教师对本土技术的理解,并试图将其融入课堂。将本土技术纳入技术课程可以使技术教学在南非学校的背景下更具相关性。来自普马兰加的12名七年级技术教师被方便地选中参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,技术教师了解本土技术,但很难将其融入课堂。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Competencies of South African Marketing Educators 南非市场营销教育者的教学能力
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2021.1878377
K. Perumal, S. Maistry
Abstract Pedagogical competence is a nascent concept in higher education literature, and, in the field of marketing education, it is underutilised and remains imprecise hitherto. In South Africa, this problem is further intensified as there is a paucity of published research. This study sought to explore the pedagogical competencies of marketing educators at South African higher education institutions. Underpinned by an interpretivist paradigm, a qualitative research design was embraced. Using the purposive sampling technique, a sample of 16 experienced marketing educators participated in face-to-face semi-structured interviews. The interview data were transcribed and subsequently analysed by employing a thematic analysis. This study produced valuable insight into how South African marketing educators view pedagogical competence. Participants displayed a broad conception that challenged the conventional understanding of pedagogy, including relationship building and research competence. The findings make a significant contribution to our understanding of pedagogical competence and its composite dimensions.
摘要教学能力在高等教育文献中是一个新生的概念,在市场营销教育领域,教学能力尚未得到充分利用,至今仍不准确。在南非,由于缺乏已发表的研究,这一问题进一步加剧。本研究旨在探讨南非高等教育机构市场营销教育者的教学能力。在解释主义范式的基础上,采用了定性研究设计。使用有目的的抽样技术,16名经验丰富的营销教育工作者参加了面对面的半结构化访谈。采访数据被记录下来,随后通过采用主题分析进行分析。这项研究对南非营销教育者如何看待教学能力产生了有价值的见解。参与者展示了一个广泛的概念,挑战了对教学法的传统理解,包括建立关系和研究能力。这些发现对我们理解教学能力及其复合维度做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting Teacher Leadership in South Africa: A Study of Four Schools 重新审视南非的教师领导力:对四所学校的研究
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2021.1954535
V. Msila
Abstract Teachers who lack professional maturity will never be able to be responsible teacher leaders; hence, school leaders who strive for school improvement constantly try to introduce various alternative practices, and teacher leadership may be among these. Teacher leadership is defined in numerous ways: Some understand it as teachers who have taken on leadership roles and additional professional responsibilities. The major argument in this paper is that teachers need to be professionally matured if they are to be able to be effective teacher leaders. Effective schools are likely to be those where leadership permeates throughout the entire organisation. This qualitative study was conducted in two Gauteng and two Eastern Cape historically black schools, and data were collected through interviews and observations. The results demonstrate that there are several reasons as to why some teachers may fail or be reluctant to be teacher leaders. Furthermore, the study reveals that teacher leadership needs visionary school leaders who will employ the critical practices of teacher leadership to attain school improvement.
缺乏专业成熟度的教师永远不可能成为负责任的教师领导;因此,努力改善学校的学校领导不断尝试引入各种替代做法,教师领导可能是其中之一。教师领导力的定义多种多样:一些人将其理解为承担领导角色和额外专业责任的教师。本文的主要论点是,如果教师要成为有效的教师领导者,他们需要在专业上成熟。有效的学校可能是那些领导渗透到整个组织的学校。本定性研究在两所豪登省和两所东开普省历史悠久的黑人学校进行,并通过访谈和观察收集数据。结果表明,有几个原因,为什么一些教师可能失败或不愿成为教师领导。此外,研究显示教师领导需要有远见的学校领导者,他们将采用教师领导的关键实践来实现学校的改进。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Review of Student Assessment Practices in Distance Education in an Emerging Economy: Benchmarking Practices against Policy 对新兴经济体远程教育中学生评估实践的批判性回顾:基于政策的基准实践
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2021.1920842
F. R. Aluko, M. F. Omidire
Abstract Higher education in emerging economies has taken advantage of several technology affordances for student assessment in the digital era. However, the use of educational technology remains an area of concern in this context because of unequal technology terrain. This issue is more difficult in distance education, where students live in and work in remote areas. Although distance education providers in emerging economies have started to adopt alternative student assessment strategies, their contexts often force them to continue using conventional assessment methods. Against this backdrop, through a pragmatic mode of inquiry, the authors describe a five-phase study in which they identified the student assessment elements in national quality criteria that are rooted in international standards. These elements were benchmarked against the practices at a higher institution, highlighting good practices and inherent challenges. The findings are discussed in light of the transactional distance theory (TDT), with possible implications for assessment in a digital era. Further research areas are highlighted.
摘要新兴经济体的高等教育利用了数字时代学生评估的几种技术可供性。然而,在这种情况下,由于技术领域的不平等,教育技术的使用仍然是一个令人关切的领域。这个问题在远程教育中更为困难,因为学生生活和工作在偏远地区。尽管新兴经济体的远程教育提供者已经开始采用替代的学生评估策略,但他们的环境往往迫使他们继续使用传统的评估方法。在这种背景下,通过务实的调查模式,作者描述了一项五阶段研究,在该研究中,他们确定了植根于国际标准的国家质量标准中的学生评估要素。这些要素以高等院校的做法为基准,突出了良好做法和固有挑战。这些发现是根据交易距离理论(TDT)进行讨论的,可能对数字时代的评估有启示。强调了进一步的研究领域。
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引用次数: 2
Learners’ Perceptions of the Design Principles of Blackboard 学习者对黑板设计原则的认知
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868071
S. Shanmugasundaram, Divya Preya Chidamabaram
Abstract Recognising the usability challenges that are linked to tools like the Blackboard learning management system are significant. This paper presents the outcome of an assessment of adherence to design principles on Blackboard from the learner-user perspective at Botho University, Botswana. As the university is shifting from a conventional teaching mode to a more contemporary blended mode, slow progress in using Blackboard is observed among learners. It is critical to increase the usability of Blackboard by addressing imbalances, such as those observed in this study. Addressing these issues will increase the effective usage of Blackboard and they can be seen as the main agenda for the learning, teaching, and assessment strategy of Botho University. It is critical to gather the opinions of learners who study specific modules in programmes that could be offered by any of the faculties. The study was conducted using evaluation questionnaires completed by learners, who are the users of Blackboard. It is found that users are generally satisfied with the expectations concerning the tool's usage. The study identified issues of low internet bandwidth and the need for more training. These issues have been raised to increase and enhance the accessibility and usability of Blackboard.
摘要认识到与黑板学习管理系统等工具相关的可用性挑战意义重大。本文介绍了博茨瓦纳博托大学从学习者和用户的角度对黑板设计原则的遵守情况进行评估的结果。随着大学从传统的教学模式转向更现代的混合模式,学习者在使用黑板方面进展缓慢。通过解决失衡问题来提高黑板的可用性至关重要,例如本研究中观察到的失衡问题。解决这些问题将提高黑板的有效使用率,它们可以被视为Botho大学学习、教学和评估策略的主要议程。至关重要的是,要收集学习任何学院提供的课程中特定模块的学习者的意见。这项研究是使用学习者完成的评估问卷进行的,他们是黑板的用户。研究发现,用户通常对工具使用的预期感到满意。该研究发现了互联网带宽低的问题以及需要更多培训。提出这些问题是为了增加和增强黑板的可访问性和可用性。
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引用次数: 2
Indigenising Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Open Distance Learning 开放远程教育中技术教学内容知识的本土化
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868073
M. Gumbo
Abstract This article contributes towards an indigenised version of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). It is a conceptual framework termed indigenous-and-Western technological pedagogical content knowledge (INDANDWEST-TPACK). The article critically discusses the knowledge systems which lead to the framework. Current TPACK lacks the integration of indigenous knowledge systems and Western knowledge systems despite the literature which has attempted to indigenise TPACK. INDANDWEST-TPACK, therefore, helps to integrate indigenous knowledge systems and Western knowledge systems, especially in an open distance and e-learning (ODeL) environment. Hence, this conceptual study addresses the question: How can TPACK be modified to cater for a balance between indigenous knowledge systems and Western knowledge systems? It is important for ODeL institutions such as the University of South Africa (Unisa) to de-Westernise (reduce Western dominance) technology and its pedagogical and content delivery function by integrating indigenous knowledge to benefit students from non-Western or indigenous cultural contexts. INDANDWEST-TPACK can, therefore, contribute towards Unisa's Africanisation of the curriculum project.
摘要本文致力于技术教学内容知识(TPACK)的本土化版本。这是一个被称为本土和西方技术教学内容知识(INDANDWEST-TPACK)的概念框架。文章批判性地讨论了导致该框架的知识系统。尽管有文献试图将TPACK本土化,但目前的TPACK缺乏本土知识体系和西方知识体系的整合。因此,INDANDWEST-TPACK有助于整合本土知识系统和西方知识系统,特别是在开放式远程学习环境中。因此,这项概念研究解决了一个问题:如何修改TPACK,以满足本土知识体系和西方知识体系之间的平衡?对于南非大学(Unisa)等ODeL机构来说,重要的是通过整合土著知识,使非西方或土著文化背景下的学生受益,使技术及其教学和内容交付功能去西方化(减少西方主导地位)。因此,INDANDWEST-TPACK可以为Unisa的课程项目非洲化做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring a Learning Management System as a Way to Improve Students’ Understanding of Geometry in Secondary Schools 探索一种学习管理系统,以提高中学学生对几何的理解
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868070
A. Shaame, J. Anatory, K. Osaki, Salehe I. Mrutu
Abstract The adoption of the learning management system (LMS) in secondary schools is scaling up around the globe. Many educational institutions use the LMS to mainstream teaching and learning. This study examined the effectiveness of the Moodle LMS in teaching and learning geometry in secondary schools. A quasi- experimental design was employed to generate data from two groups of students: the control group and the treatment group. The treatment groups learned geometry using the developed Moodle LMS while the control group learned geometry using the traditional chalk and talk method. Both the treatment and control groups did pre-test and post-test to track the impact of the intervention. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test was employed to compare the pre-test and post-test scores and to make statistical analysis. The analysis revealed that the students who were taught geometry through the Moodle LMS outperformed those taught geometry through the traditional chalk and talk method. It is established in the study that for students to learn geometry better through the Moodle LMS, the system should be used to start teaching from the first topics of Form I to upper topics. Also, students should be given enough time to access the Moodle LMS to learn mathematics. The study concludes that the integration of the LMS in teaching and learning mathematics is a means by which failure in mathematics can be minimised.
摘要学习管理系统(LMS)在中学的应用正在全球范围内扩大。许多教育机构使用LMS将教学纳入主流。本研究考察了Moodle LMS在中学几何教学中的有效性。采用准实验设计从两组学生中生成数据:对照组和治疗组。治疗组使用开发的Moodle LMS学习几何,而对照组使用传统的粉笔和谈话方法学习几何。治疗组和对照组都进行了前测试和后测试,以跟踪干预的影响。采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)检验对测试前和测试后的得分进行比较并进行统计分析。分析显示,通过Moodle LMS教授几何的学生表现优于通过传统粉笔和谈话方法教授几何的同学。研究中确定,为了让学生更好地通过Moodle LMS学习几何,应该使用该系统从中一的第一个主题开始教学到更高的主题。此外,学生应该有足够的时间使用Moodle LMS学习数学。该研究得出结论,LMS在数学教学中的整合是一种可以最大限度地减少数学失败的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868082
L. M. Kaino
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引用次数: 0
The Pedagogy of Learning and Teaching Science in a Multilingual Classroom: Teachers’ Perspectives 多语言课堂中的学与教科学教学法:教师的视角
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868075
H. Mokiwa
Abstract Linguistic diversity in many schools is high such that science teachers face complex issues regarding appropriate ways of mediating social and academic language in multilingual classrooms. The relationship between these aspects and the task of teaching science (i.e., pedagogy) remains a mystery to many teachers. This paper provides a narrative and shared discoveries of the understanding of this differentiated instruction problem in order to forge the path ahead. Qualitative methods of lesson observations and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from four participants in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Analysis of data revealed a domination of English as a medium of discourse. The paper argues that teachers’ pedagogy and language of instruction are essentially related to the quality of science being taught in multilingual classrooms. The findings highlight the fundamental importance of the language of instruction within a multilingual science classroom and lay a foundation for further research.
摘要许多学校的语言多样性很高,因此科学教师在多语言课堂上如何适当地调节社会和学术语言面临着复杂的问题。这些方面与科学教学任务(即教育学)之间的关系对许多教师来说仍然是个谜。本文提供了对这一差异化教学问题的理解的叙述和共同发现,以开拓前进的道路。采用课堂观察和半结构化访谈的定性方法,从南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的四名参与者那里收集数据。对数据的分析揭示了英语作为话语媒介的主导地位。本文认为,教师的教育学和教学语言在本质上与在多语言课堂上教授科学的质量有关。研究结果强调了教学语言在多语言科学课堂中的根本重要性,并为进一步研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 2
Effectual Structuring of Entrepreneurship Education: Guidelines for Overcoming Inadequacies in the South African School Curriculum 创业教育的有效结构:克服南非学校课程不足的指导方针
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/18146627.2020.1868074
Adri du Toit, Elizabeth Kempen
Abstract Entrepreneurship is valued for its economic and social benefits, but also to cultivate the characteristics required by learners to deal with the demands of the twenty-first century. Entrepreneurship education develops learners’ entrepreneurship knowledge, skills, characteristics, and mindsets. Several serious economic and social dilemmas (including high youth unemployment) occur in South Africa, and entrepreneurship education could contribute to addressing these dilemmas. Previous research revealed that entrepreneurship education appears infrequently and in isolated subjects in the South African school curriculum. These entrepreneurship education shortcomings in the South African school curriculum therefore needed to be investigated in an effort to revisit the curriculum to present learners with more opportunities to benefit from effectual entrepreneurship education. To support this quest, a literature review grounded in a constructivist approach to determine international best practice was used to explore how entrepreneurship education is being approached globally. The set of best practices was analysed and compared to current entrepreneurship education in South Africa, using curriculum document analysis, which revealed several areas for improvement of entrepreneurship education in this school curriculum. These insights were used to develop a set of guidelines that could be used to address the entrepreneurship education inadequacies in the current South African school curriculum, thereby contributing to the improvement of South African learners’ entrepreneurship education. An advantageous ripple effect could be expected for South Africa if learners utilise their entrepreneurship education to address the economic and social dilemmas that the country has to deal with.
摘要创业的价值在于其经济和社会效益,同时也在于培养学习者应对21世纪需求所需的特征。创业教育培养学习者的创业知识、技能、特点和心态。南非出现了一些严重的经济和社会困境(包括青年失业率高),创业教育有助于解决这些困境。先前的研究表明,创业教育在南非学校课程中很少出现,而且是孤立的科目。因此,需要调查南非学校课程中的这些创业教育缺陷,努力重新审视课程,为学习者提供更多机会,从有效的创业教育中受益。为了支持这一探索,一项基于建构主义方法的文献综述被用来探索全球如何对待创业教育,以确定国际最佳实践。通过课程文件分析,对这套最佳做法进行了分析,并将其与南非目前的创业教育进行了比较。课程文件分析揭示了该学校课程中创业教育需要改进的几个领域。这些见解被用于制定一套指导方针,可用于解决当前南非学校课程中创业教育的不足之处,从而有助于改善南非学生的创业教育。如果学习者利用他们的创业教育来解决南非必须应对的经济和社会困境,预计南非将产生有利的连锁反应。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Africa Education Review
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