Pub Date : 2019-07-10DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555651
Krishna Kumar
{"title":"Functional Properties of Terry Towels","authors":"Krishna Kumar","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555651","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121532745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-08DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555650
Anowar Hossain
Figure 1: Trutzschler Blow Room. Different engineering setting of Draft Change Pinion like 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 were studied for production of cotton carded sliver and polyester carded sliver in a specific setting of carding machine to observe the card sliver variation, card sliver evenness, card sliver neps as well as sliver irregularity considering the geometrical variation of sliver surface. Weight fluctuation of 10 different samples were studied for different engineering setting of Draft Change Pinion (DCP) like 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and samples of DCP 17 was observed more homogeneous than other samples studied in this experiment both for cotton and polyester carded sample under observation of weight variation of 10 different carded sample. The overall weight variation in cotton and polyester sliver/6yds is considered in general as DCP-13
{"title":"Effect of Variation in Different Mechanical Setting of Draft Change Pinion in Trutzschler Carding Machine for Cotton and Polyester Carded Slivers","authors":"Anowar Hossain","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555650","url":null,"abstract":"Figure 1: Trutzschler Blow Room. Different engineering setting of Draft Change Pinion like 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 were studied for production of cotton carded sliver and polyester carded sliver in a specific setting of carding machine to observe the card sliver variation, card sliver evenness, card sliver neps as well as sliver irregularity considering the geometrical variation of sliver surface. Weight fluctuation of 10 different samples were studied for different engineering setting of Draft Change Pinion (DCP) like 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and samples of DCP 17 was observed more homogeneous than other samples studied in this experiment both for cotton and polyester carded sample under observation of weight variation of 10 different carded sample. The overall weight variation in cotton and polyester sliver/6yds is considered in general as DCP-13<DCP-15<DCP-17<DCP-19<DCP-21. Cotton sliver weight in gm/6yds showed almost (4-10) % less comparing to polyester sliver for different DCP. Setting of exact DCP may be ensured the uniform sliver which may enhance the quality of next process in spinning industries like blending of cotton and polyester sliver in draw frame /blending of cotton-cotton sliver in draw frame, roving in simplex and yarn formation in ring frame. SEM study of polyester and cotton sliver were investigated the effect of fineness for different cohesion of natural fibre as cotton and synthetic fibre as polyester and its interaction with sliver irregularity, surface variation when it was trialed with Draft Change Pinion-17. So, an optimum selection of DCP may confirm the exact orientation of fibre in carding stage which may influence the next process of spinning by ensuring the quality of finished yarn for cotton spinning and polyester-cotton blended spinning (Figures 1 & 2). Figure 2: Trutzschler Carding Machine.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123665547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-27DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555649
S. Patil, Amol S. Chaudhary
This chapter provides a general overview and information on near-infrared (NIR) absorbing azo dyes. In this work, we have developed an efficient and simple protocol for the synthesis of novel A- π -D- π -A NIR azo dyes. The near-infrared absorbing azo dyes were synthesized by using 2-hydroxy-1,4 naphthoquinone (Lawsone) and different substituted aromatic primary amines. Furthermore, author developed push-pull chromophores of A- π -D- π -A type containing an electron-withdrawing azo core, phenazine moieties, and a hydroxyl group as electron donor. The benzo[a]quinoxalino[2,3-i]phenazin-5-ol moiety was introduced to make the system planer as well as to increase the π -conjugation. The optical properties of these dyes were studied in N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF).
本章提供了近红外(NIR)吸收偶氮染料的总体概况和信息。在这项工作中，我们开发了一种高效、简单的合成新型A- π - d - π -A近红外偶氮染料的方法。以2-羟基-1,4萘醌和不同取代的芳香族伯胺为原料合成了近红外吸收偶氮染料。此外，作者还开发了A- π - d - π -A型的推拉发色团，该发色团含有一个吸电子偶氮核、非那嗪基团和一个羟基作为电子给体。引入苯并[a]喹啉[2,3-i]非那嗪-5-醇段，使体系更平坦，并增加π共轭。在N,N -二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中研究了这些染料的光学性质。
{"title":"Synthesis and Optical Properties of Near-Infrared (NIR) Absorbing Azo Dyes","authors":"S. Patil, Amol S. Chaudhary","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555649","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides a general overview and information on near-infrared (NIR) absorbing azo dyes. In this work, we have developed an efficient and simple protocol for the synthesis of novel A- π -D- π -A NIR azo dyes. The near-infrared absorbing azo dyes were synthesized by using 2-hydroxy-1,4 naphthoquinone (Lawsone) and different substituted aromatic primary amines. Furthermore, author developed push-pull chromophores of A- π -D- π -A type containing an electron-withdrawing azo core, phenazine moieties, and a hydroxyl group as electron donor. The benzo[a]quinoxalino[2,3-i]phenazin-5-ol moiety was introduced to make the system planer as well as to increase the π -conjugation. The optical properties of these dyes were studied in N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF).","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126707788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-07DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555647
Yenesew Mullu Emrie
Textile industries are focusing on minimizing their production costs by using sustainable technologies and by inventing new methods. Pretreatment is the heart of textile wet processing. Most of the Textile Companies are using combined pretreatment process with exhaust and semi-continuous method. After the treatment is over, the bath with residual chemicals are drained out into effluent treatment plant. In this study, an attempt has been made to reuse the residual chemicals by replenishing the measured amounts of chemicals again for combined pretreatment process. The concentration of the main chemicals, after pretreatment, before draining was analyzed and quantified. In case of pretreatment process in a Jigger machine, the liquor is drained out after three turns (6 ends) with residual chemicals, then the concentrations of H2O2 and NaOH was assessed in that. In case of pad-roll bleaching, the fabric roll is rotated in the steaming chamber for twelve hours and washed in a counter current washing machine, then the concentration of chemicals was analyzed after washing is over. Based on the chemical analysis results, by replenishing with measured amounts of chemicals, pretreatment is done in both laboratory scales repeatedly up to four times without changing water and on the bulk production; it has been done by mixing used water and fresh water. The effectiveness of pretreatment was evaluated in terms of absorbency, whiteness, yellowness and the effect in subsequent reactive dyeing and pigment printing in terms of colour strength, colour difference and fastness properties after each pretreatment. It was observed that acceptable results which can fulfill the requirements of the products can be obtained by reusing the pretreatment bath.
{"title":"Recycling of Liquid waste for effective and satisfactory Pretreatment in Cotton wet Processing","authors":"Yenesew Mullu Emrie","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555647","url":null,"abstract":"Textile industries are focusing on minimizing their production costs by using sustainable technologies and by inventing new methods. Pretreatment is the heart of textile wet processing. Most of the Textile Companies are using combined pretreatment process with exhaust and semi-continuous method. After the treatment is over, the bath with residual chemicals are drained out into effluent treatment plant. In this study, an attempt has been made to reuse the residual chemicals by replenishing the measured amounts of chemicals again for combined pretreatment process. The concentration of the main chemicals, after pretreatment, before draining was analyzed and quantified. In case of pretreatment process in a Jigger machine, the liquor is drained out after three turns (6 ends) with residual chemicals, then the concentrations of H2O2 and NaOH was assessed in that. In case of pad-roll bleaching, the fabric roll is rotated in the steaming chamber for twelve hours and washed in a counter current washing machine, then the concentration of chemicals was analyzed after washing is over. Based on the chemical analysis results, by replenishing with measured amounts of chemicals, pretreatment is done in both laboratory scales repeatedly up to four times without changing water and on the bulk production; it has been done by mixing used water and fresh water. The effectiveness of pretreatment was evaluated in terms of absorbency, whiteness, yellowness and the effect in subsequent reactive dyeing and pigment printing in terms of colour strength, colour difference and fastness properties after each pretreatment. It was observed that acceptable results which can fulfill the requirements of the products can be obtained by reusing the pretreatment bath.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115577595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-05DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555646
Nadeem Afraz
Infestations by micro-organism instigate cross disease by pathogens and odor develops in fabric have direct contact with the skin. Moreover, discoloration, tints and loss of functional characteristics of textiles are consequence of microbial damage. Antibacterial finished textile is an important area for medical and hygienic applications and there is enormous need of non-toxic and eco-friendly antimicrobial agents. The synthetic biocides finishes extensively reported were polyhexamethylenebiguanide (PHMB), quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), metals (including metal oxides and salts), triclosan and n-halamines. Whereas, the natural based biocides (aromatic compounds, dyes, essential oil), chitosan and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) were mainly considered among plant-based extracts. This paper will cover briefly, review of the latest research work on antimicrobial finishing, types of finish agents and various current developments in antimicrobial finishing to minimize the risks associated with application of organic, inorganic and plant based antimicrobial finishes.
{"title":"Antimicrobial finishes for Textiles","authors":"Nadeem Afraz","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555646","url":null,"abstract":"Infestations by micro-organism instigate cross disease by pathogens and odor develops in fabric have direct contact with the skin. Moreover, discoloration, tints and loss of functional characteristics of textiles are consequence of microbial damage. Antibacterial finished textile is an important area for medical and hygienic applications and there is enormous need of non-toxic and eco-friendly antimicrobial agents. The synthetic biocides finishes extensively reported were polyhexamethylenebiguanide (PHMB), quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), metals (including metal oxides and salts), triclosan and n-halamines. Whereas, the natural based biocides (aromatic compounds, dyes, essential oil), chitosan and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) were mainly considered among plant-based extracts. This paper will cover briefly, review of the latest research work on antimicrobial finishing, types of finish agents and various current developments in antimicrobial finishing to minimize the risks associated with application of organic, inorganic and plant based antimicrobial finishes.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116348294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-10DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555645
Cheng Kb
The multi-functional and cosmetic fiber was developed in this paper which in response to the Kyoto Protocol and a number of international climate conference thinking regarding energy conservation, year-on-year reduction of carbon emissions and carbon. Using wet ball milling to grind, disperse, and modify the cooling mineral stone powder and extracting collagen, and then make caprolactam mix cooling powder and collagen filler through ring open reaction, and in-situ polymerization to fabricate nylon 6 slices with cooling powders and formula collagen for melt spinning as 120d/68f cooling collagen Partial Oriented Yarn (POY), then make a 70d/68f cooling collagen Draw Textured Yarn (DTY) through drawing and false twist processes. Finally, single jersey and double face knitted fabrics with cooling and collagen were fabricated by 32G and 28G circular machine. The spring and summer women’s underwear and casual wear are designed as the product, and the related physical and chemical properties (washing dyeing fastness test faded and stained, shrinkage rate, free formaldehyde content, etc.) and functional properties (instant cool heat flow, UPF, static thermal image, water absorption height, 40-minute residual moisture rate, water absorption area, etc.). The experimental results show that the physical and functional properties can meet the basic requirements of women’s underwear and casual wear in spring and summer. The development of spring and summer women’s underwear and casual wear is in line with the industrial upgrading and transformation and industry innovation research and development theme, including the combination of upstream (functional fiber), midstream (yarn, fabric), downstream (dyeing and finishing) industry and women’s products to integrate cooperated supply chain. Textile Enterprise Co., Ltd. is the market leader in the international underwear knitwear market and combined with a number of international brands to promote this underwear and casual apparel international market which have multi-tone. moisture keeping, cooling feeling, beauty and anti-UV functions.
{"title":"A Study on the Circular Knitted Fabrics with Cosmetic Functions","authors":"Cheng Kb","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.04.555645","url":null,"abstract":"The multi-functional and cosmetic fiber was developed in this paper which in response to the Kyoto Protocol and a number of international climate conference thinking regarding energy conservation, year-on-year reduction of carbon emissions and carbon. Using wet ball milling to grind, disperse, and modify the cooling mineral stone powder and extracting collagen, and then make caprolactam mix cooling powder and collagen filler through ring open reaction, and in-situ polymerization to fabricate nylon 6 slices with cooling powders and formula collagen for melt spinning as 120d/68f cooling collagen Partial Oriented Yarn (POY), then make a 70d/68f cooling collagen Draw Textured Yarn (DTY) through drawing and false twist processes. Finally, single jersey and double face knitted fabrics with cooling and collagen were fabricated by 32G and 28G circular machine. The spring and summer women’s underwear and casual wear are designed as the product, and the related physical and chemical properties (washing dyeing fastness test faded and stained, shrinkage rate, free formaldehyde content, etc.) and functional properties (instant cool heat flow, UPF, static thermal image, water absorption height, 40-minute residual moisture rate, water absorption area, etc.). The experimental results show that the physical and functional properties can meet the basic requirements of women’s underwear and casual wear in spring and summer. The development of spring and summer women’s underwear and casual wear is in line with the industrial upgrading and transformation and industry innovation research and development theme, including the combination of upstream (functional fiber), midstream (yarn, fabric), downstream (dyeing and finishing) industry and women’s products to integrate cooperated supply chain. Textile Enterprise Co., Ltd. is the market leader in the international underwear knitwear market and combined with a number of international brands to promote this underwear and casual apparel international market which have multi-tone. moisture keeping, cooling feeling, beauty and anti-UV functions.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125042884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-19DOI: 10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.04.555643
S. Wang
Due to the special luster, good air permeability and moisture permeability, comfortable wearing, delicate and smooth feel, silk fiber is wildly used in textiles. Recently, with the careful study of the composition, microstructure and physicochemical properties of silk, the application of silk has gradually extended to food, biomedicine, industrial raw materials, environmental protection and other fields. This paper gives one short introduction of silk’s application in tissue engineering.
{"title":"Silk Fibroin and its Application in Tissue Engineering","authors":"S. Wang","doi":"10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.04.555643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.04.555643","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the special luster, good air permeability and moisture permeability, comfortable wearing, delicate and smooth feel, silk fiber is wildly used in textiles. Recently, with the careful study of the composition, microstructure and physicochemical properties of silk, the application of silk has gradually extended to food, biomedicine, industrial raw materials, environmental protection and other fields. This paper gives one short introduction of silk’s application in tissue engineering.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124607653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-01DOI: 10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.04.555642
Nalankilli Govindan
{"title":"Use of Moringa (Moringa Stenopetala) Seed Extract for Removal of Some Anionic Dyes (Direct and Reactive Dyes) in Textile Wastewater","authors":"Nalankilli Govindan","doi":"10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.04.555642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/CTFTTE.2018.04.555642","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127918193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-10-16DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2018.04.555640
Mayur Basuk
All living organisms are subjected to the natural electromagnetic radiation reaching the earth from the sun. Living organisms experience the beneficial as well as adverse effects of it at all levels, starting from sub-cellular organelles and ending with the whole body. Nowadays, specialty FIR emitting heat lamps and garments made up of filaments (fibers) impregnated with FIR emitting nanoparticles are becoming used to deliver these thermal radiation effects. The Present paper explores the use of FIR in textiles, test method, Present status for far infrared reflecting textiles and global market along with future innovations in the field.
{"title":"Improving the Performance of Human Body with Far Infra-Red Rays Reflecting Textiles","authors":"Mayur Basuk","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2018.04.555640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2018.04.555640","url":null,"abstract":"All living organisms are subjected to the natural electromagnetic radiation reaching the earth from the sun. Living organisms experience the beneficial as well as adverse effects of it at all levels, starting from sub-cellular organelles and ending with the whole body. Nowadays, specialty FIR emitting heat lamps and garments made up of filaments (fibers) impregnated with FIR emitting nanoparticles are becoming used to deliver these thermal radiation effects. The Present paper explores the use of FIR in textiles, test method, Present status for far infrared reflecting textiles and global market along with future innovations in the field.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116987614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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