Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555674
Ana Cristina F Almeida
How does Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering relates with Psychology was the first problem I equated. On a second thought, if I already came across references about history and social role of fashion, fashion and communication, studies about beauty, aesthetics, body image, identity, visible self, etc., the challenge to think about fashion technology in people’s daily life sounded to me like if I have been attracted to a newly inspiring indexing term, with potential to elucidate issues of my professional interest. Indeed, for decades I have been focused on human development and learning, inclusion and welfare throughout every stage of life. The perspective of supporting integral development, considering the most diverse dimensions, from sensory to cognitive, affective or social, ... and the view about learning on multiple literacies, bearing in mind abilities to read, understand and express using different languages, communicating and appreciating thoughts, feelings, signs and intuitions in different contexts, in fact, ought to embrace the ultimate skin layer: the tissues that bind us to the circumstances of living. Moreover, as Andy Clark and Dave Chalmers explore, there is an extended mind or “Where does the mind stop and the rest of the world begin?” [1] and argued, differently from those that accept that skin and skull are the limits and what is outside the body is outside the mind, that there is an active role of the environment in driving cognitive processes. External features are coupled with the human organism “playing a crucial role in the here-and-now”. A somehow related concept is the embodied mind [2].
{"title":"We are What we Wear: A Mundane Slogan but Humane","authors":"Ana Cristina F Almeida","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555674","url":null,"abstract":"How does Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering relates with Psychology was the first problem I equated. On a second thought, if I already came across references about history and social role of fashion, fashion and communication, studies about beauty, aesthetics, body image, identity, visible self, etc., the challenge to think about fashion technology in people’s daily life sounded to me like if I have been attracted to a newly inspiring indexing term, with potential to elucidate issues of my professional interest. Indeed, for decades I have been focused on human development and learning, inclusion and welfare throughout every stage of life. The perspective of supporting integral development, considering the most diverse dimensions, from sensory to cognitive, affective or social, ... and the view about learning on multiple literacies, bearing in mind abilities to read, understand and express using different languages, communicating and appreciating thoughts, feelings, signs and intuitions in different contexts, in fact, ought to embrace the ultimate skin layer: the tissues that bind us to the circumstances of living. Moreover, as Andy Clark and Dave Chalmers explore, there is an extended mind or “Where does the mind stop and the rest of the world begin?” [1] and argued, differently from those that accept that skin and skull are the limits and what is outside the body is outside the mind, that there is an active role of the environment in driving cognitive processes. External features are coupled with the human organism “playing a crucial role in the here-and-now”. A somehow related concept is the embodied mind [2].","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130442519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555664
Ana Cristina F Almeida
{"title":"We are What we Wear: A Mundane Slogan but Humane/h2>","authors":"Ana Cristina F Almeida","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555664","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121111434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-12DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555675
T. V
The articulation fast fashion implies insignificant exertion attire collections that duplicate current lavishness configuration designs. Snappy structure fulfils significantly held needs among energetic buyers in the industrialized world for luxury style, even as it exemplifies unsustainability. Examples run their course with lightning speed, with the present latest styles rapidly besting yesterdays, which have quite recently been consigned to the decline container. This article watches out for the normal uproar among fast structure shoppers, who consistently share a stress for common issues even as they appreciate buyer plans opposing to natural acknowledged systems. Obviously fit at compartmentalize, and free of conflicted fault, such clients see no sensible irregularity in their Janus-stood up to needs. Would extravagance have the option to shape, with clearly an emphasis on validness, and its concomitants respect for specialist and nature, support estimations of both quality and sensibility. Since individual character reliably progresses and requires a physically referential reconsidering of self to do in that capacity, we gauge that genuine instead of fake excess brands can, by chance, join the guidelines of structure with those of biological practicality. Business. Among the two models the quick style model is entrenched, anyway the moderate design model is picking up significance as it disheartens bothersome intemperate utilization of apparel bringing about the waste reusing issues and danger to condition. The paper additionally peeps through the inward, miniaturized scale and large-scale components affecting the business condition of style industry and available resources to beat these elements to meet a definitive objective to set up effective association with clients with sensible benefit. The large-scale components are regularly alluded as PESTEL (political, financial, innovation, condition and lawful) factors. It has been brought up that among these PESTEL factors, directly the ecological variables and social elements of business morals are representing a genuine danger to the manageability of quick style model of the design business. The conventional showcasing and the board of quick style industry is encountering an unrest in light of the developing of online business. Since the presentation of online business, associations have had the alternative to use the Internet in reducing costs related with acquiring, administering supplier associations, streamlining coordination and stock, and making essential good position and powerful utilization of business re-building. Online business enables organizations to improve interchanges inside the production network and upgrade administration offering, in this manner giving opportunities to focused separation. That may clarify why such huge numbers of internet retailing organizations converged in China as of late, for example, Joyo Amazon, Dingdong, Taobao, Vancl and 360 buys. This article tak
{"title":"A Review Article on “Fast Fashion”","authors":"T. V","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555675","url":null,"abstract":"The articulation fast fashion implies insignificant exertion attire collections that duplicate current lavishness configuration designs. Snappy structure fulfils significantly held needs among energetic buyers in the industrialized world for luxury style, even as it exemplifies unsustainability. Examples run their course with lightning speed, with the present latest styles rapidly besting yesterdays, which have quite recently been consigned to the decline container. This article watches out for the normal uproar among fast structure shoppers, who consistently share a stress for common issues even as they appreciate buyer plans opposing to natural acknowledged systems. Obviously fit at compartmentalize, and free of conflicted fault, such clients see no sensible irregularity in their Janus-stood up to needs. Would extravagance have the option to shape, with clearly an emphasis on validness, and its concomitants respect for specialist and nature, support estimations of both quality and sensibility. Since individual character reliably progresses and requires a physically referential reconsidering of self to do in that capacity, we gauge that genuine instead of fake excess brands can, by chance, join the guidelines of structure with those of biological practicality. Business. Among the two models the quick style model is entrenched, anyway the moderate design model is picking up significance as it disheartens bothersome intemperate utilization of apparel bringing about the waste reusing issues and danger to condition. The paper additionally peeps through the inward, miniaturized scale and large-scale components affecting the business condition of style industry and available resources to beat these elements to meet a definitive objective to set up effective association with clients with sensible benefit. The large-scale components are regularly alluded as PESTEL (political, financial, innovation, condition and lawful) factors. It has been brought up that among these PESTEL factors, directly the ecological variables and social elements of business morals are representing a genuine danger to the manageability of quick style model of the design business. The conventional showcasing and the board of quick style industry is encountering an unrest in light of the developing of online business. Since the presentation of online business, associations have had the alternative to use the Internet in reducing costs related with acquiring, administering supplier associations, streamlining coordination and stock, and making essential good position and powerful utilization of business re-building. Online business enables organizations to improve interchanges inside the production network and upgrade administration offering, in this manner giving opportunities to focused separation. That may clarify why such huge numbers of internet retailing organizations converged in China as of late, for example, Joyo Amazon, Dingdong, Taobao, Vancl and 360 buys. This article tak","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127579797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-11DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555673
K. S.
The article critically reviews some significant trends attempted in enhancing the thermal comfort of fabrics. One attempt has been directed towards providing protective clothing for workers in harsh weather conditions of extreme cold climate. It aimed to determine how the people working in cold harsh climatic regions protect themselves against cold and the sufficiency, and the selection criteria of the garments. Basic thermal insulation of the reported clothing has been estimated. The thermal insulation of the clothing have been measured by thermal manikin(standing/walking). It has been found that the thermal insulation of the selected clothing was on an average 1.2 and 1.5 in mild cold (-5 to +5 °C) and dry cold (-20 to -10 °C) conditions, respectively. The findings revealed that workers selected their clothing based on occupational (time outdoors), environmental (temperature, wind, moisture) and individual (cold sensitivity, general health). A special design of clothing based on ‘sombero-effect’ by inclined wedge providing shadow on the base material has been proposed and investigated analytically to improve the thermophysiological comfort under dry and hot environment. The analysis of the heat and mass transfer in the proposed design enables numerical prediction of cooling heat flow at skin surface level. It is observed that the analytical framework of heat and mass transfer is able to give useful results. A pressure relieving mattress has been developed along with multilayered functional bed cover to reduce the magnitude, direction and or duration of pressure and temperature, thereby avoiding excessive tissue distortion on vulnerable parts of the body. The interface pressure and temperature between body and mattress are measured and analyzed using the parameters, such as deformation index and pressure gradient. The pressure relieving mattress developed reduces the interface pressure by 30-60% and reduces the pressure by about 3oC. Hence, the new mattress developed along with the cover reduces the chance for pressure ulcer formation and improves the comfort of the patients. In yet another interesting research, a study of indexes characterizing thermal comfort of garments have been outlined and a new so-called wet comfort index of sport dresses and underwear at real conditions of their use have been presented. The maximum value 1 indicates the best thermophysiological comfort level in wet state. It is found that for best sport dresses consisting of special polyester and polypropylene surface grooved fibres, the wet comfort index does not exceed 0.2. This surprisingly low level demonstrates the importance of testing of thermal comfort properties of fabrics in wet state by means of special instruments.
{"title":"A Review of Some Significant Research Trends in Thermophysiological Comfort of Fabrics to Suit Varied Areas of Applications and Weather Conditions","authors":"K. S.","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555673","url":null,"abstract":"The article critically reviews some significant trends attempted in enhancing the thermal comfort of fabrics. One attempt has been directed towards providing protective clothing for workers in harsh weather conditions of extreme cold climate. It aimed to determine how the people working in cold harsh climatic regions protect themselves against cold and the sufficiency, and the selection criteria of the garments. Basic thermal insulation of the reported clothing has been estimated. The thermal insulation of the clothing have been measured by thermal manikin(standing/walking). It has been found that the thermal insulation of the selected clothing was on an average 1.2 and 1.5 in mild cold (-5 to +5 °C) and dry cold (-20 to -10 °C) conditions, respectively. The findings revealed that workers selected their clothing based on occupational (time outdoors), environmental (temperature, wind, moisture) and individual (cold sensitivity, general health). A special design of clothing based on ‘sombero-effect’ by inclined wedge providing shadow on the base material has been proposed and investigated analytically to improve the thermophysiological comfort under dry and hot environment. The analysis of the heat and mass transfer in the proposed design enables numerical prediction of cooling heat flow at skin surface level. It is observed that the analytical framework of heat and mass transfer is able to give useful results. A pressure relieving mattress has been developed along with multilayered functional bed cover to reduce the magnitude, direction and or duration of pressure and temperature, thereby avoiding excessive tissue distortion on vulnerable parts of the body. The interface pressure and temperature between body and mattress are measured and analyzed using the parameters, such as deformation index and pressure gradient. The pressure relieving mattress developed reduces the interface pressure by 30-60% and reduces the pressure by about 3oC. Hence, the new mattress developed along with the cover reduces the chance for pressure ulcer formation and improves the comfort of the patients. In yet another interesting research, a study of indexes characterizing thermal comfort of garments have been outlined and a new so-called wet comfort index of sport dresses and underwear at real conditions of their use have been presented. The maximum value 1 indicates the best thermophysiological comfort level in wet state. It is found that for best sport dresses consisting of special polyester and polypropylene surface grooved fibres, the wet comfort index does not exceed 0.2. This surprisingly low level demonstrates the importance of testing of thermal comfort properties of fabrics in wet state by means of special instruments.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122013147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-05DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555662
Pen-Pen Chen
{"title":"Clothing is a Poison in Real Life","authors":"Pen-Pen Chen","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555662","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115737588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-06DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555670
Lord Kelvin O Latex
{"title":"The Use of Latex in Onanism: Benefits and Risks","authors":"Lord Kelvin O Latex","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555670","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127938758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-04DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555669
Behera Bk
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Mechanical Behavior of Unconventional Natural Fibers and their Union Fabrics","authors":"Behera Bk","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555669","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115149981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-01DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555668
Sampath Vr
Wet processing industries and laboratories were facing dyeing problems because of its unmanageable dye accessories and inadequate technology. Basically, there are a lot of laboratory materials or equipment’s in a laboratory such as beakers, stoves, thermometer, and stirrers which required to be maintained. In the laboratory as a common practice both the dyeing process and the washing process are done separately at different places. This process takes space, cost and time as well. The cost of equipment’s like stove is expensive and moreover very difficult to repair with inadequate supply of spares. Washing is done manually and due to the chemicals used during the dyeing process that causes hazardous to the experimenter, resulting in different skin diseases, breathing problem and so on. The other problem is the amount of MLR is limited, maximum up to 20gm of fabric so it is difficult or might cause uncertainty how the dye reacts on and its evenness or difficult to see if shade variation occurs on that particularly limited small sample. In this study we tried to solve two issues namely high cost due to material such as beaker, thermometer and expensive stoves. The Space minimization and improvement of experimenter safety is the other objective of this project and the design and development of integrated dyeing and washing machine process. Manual washing system was completely eliminated in the new design and methods to increase the MLR of the fabric from to 20gr to 1 kg. The fabrication was conducted at EiTEX laboratory, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar. The trails on the effective working of the machine were studied. The designed lab model is robust, easy to operate, safety to experimenter and at affordable cost.
{"title":"Design Development and Manufacture of Novel Dyeing/Washing Lab Model Machine","authors":"Sampath Vr","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555668","url":null,"abstract":"Wet processing industries and laboratories were facing dyeing problems because of its unmanageable dye accessories and inadequate technology. Basically, there are a lot of laboratory materials or equipment’s in a laboratory such as beakers, stoves, thermometer, and stirrers which required to be maintained. In the laboratory as a common practice both the dyeing process and the washing process are done separately at different places. This process takes space, cost and time as well. The cost of equipment’s like stove is expensive and moreover very difficult to repair with inadequate supply of spares. Washing is done manually and due to the chemicals used during the dyeing process that causes hazardous to the experimenter, resulting in different skin diseases, breathing problem and so on. The other problem is the amount of MLR is limited, maximum up to 20gm of fabric so it is difficult or might cause uncertainty how the dye reacts on and its evenness or difficult to see if shade variation occurs on that particularly limited small sample. In this study we tried to solve two issues namely high cost due to material such as beaker, thermometer and expensive stoves. The Space minimization and improvement of experimenter safety is the other objective of this project and the design and development of integrated dyeing and washing machine process. Manual washing system was completely eliminated in the new design and methods to increase the MLR of the fabric from to 20gr to 1 kg. The fabrication was conducted at EiTEX laboratory, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar. The trails on the effective working of the machine were studied. The designed lab model is robust, easy to operate, safety to experimenter and at affordable cost.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"23 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133207884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-29DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555667
Massimo Canevacci
My anthropology assumes syncretism as a key word for understanding the transformation in the relationship between cultures and ethnography. Within the conflictual processes of globalisation and localisation, syncretism involves, disturbs, and overwhelms the traditional ways of producing ubiquitous culture, fetish consumption, and digital communication. The term ‘syncretism’ not only helps with the comprehension of a context of accelerated and confused transformations, but also addresses growing communicative disorders alongside a creative, decentralised, and open movement of the term. The paradox of being an instable word inhabits syncretism, due to its continuous change of meanings. Often, the word syncretism is embellished with elegant or more conflicting synonyms, such as pastiche, patchwork, marronisation, hybridism, blending, mulattism, and acculturation: all related to the ambiguous game played by so-called cross-cultural contamination. As part of this game ́s excessive inconsistency, vulgarity and indigenisation, all the clichés of the trio aesthetic-ethic-ethnic are broken and stirred up, as are everyday’s behaviours and lifestyles. Ultimately, through digital mixing, syncretism invests, dissolves, and reshapes the relationship between strange and familiar levels; and the liaisons among elite, mass, and avant-garde cultures.
{"title":"Syncretisms","authors":"Massimo Canevacci","doi":"10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/ctftte.2019.05.555667","url":null,"abstract":"My anthropology assumes syncretism as a key word for understanding the transformation in the relationship between cultures and ethnography. Within the conflictual processes of globalisation and localisation, syncretism involves, disturbs, and overwhelms the traditional ways of producing ubiquitous culture, fetish consumption, and digital communication. The term ‘syncretism’ not only helps with the comprehension of a context of accelerated and confused transformations, but also addresses growing communicative disorders alongside a creative, decentralised, and open movement of the term. The paradox of being an instable word inhabits syncretism, due to its continuous change of meanings. Often, the word syncretism is embellished with elegant or more conflicting synonyms, such as pastiche, patchwork, marronisation, hybridism, blending, mulattism, and acculturation: all related to the ambiguous game played by so-called cross-cultural contamination. As part of this game ́s excessive inconsistency, vulgarity and indigenisation, all the clichés of the trio aesthetic-ethic-ethnic are broken and stirred up, as are everyday’s behaviours and lifestyles. Ultimately, through digital mixing, syncretism invests, dissolves, and reshapes the relationship between strange and familiar levels; and the liaisons among elite, mass, and avant-garde cultures.","PeriodicalId":447757,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122799293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}