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Effect of Plasma Treatment on Moisture Management Properties and Drying Behavior of Polyester and Blend Fabrics for Sportswear Application 等离子体处理对运动服装用涤纶和混纺织物水分管理性能和干燥性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.19080/ctftte.2018.03.555625
A. Rv
The hygienic and comfort properties of fabrics for clothing are basically determined by their electrifiability and ability to absorb moisture, i.e. the hygroscopicity and capillarity, which are quantitative characteristics of the hydrophilicity of materials. Unfortunately, the most common synthetic fibre, Polyester exhibits high electrifiability and low hydrophilicity, which makes it unsuitable for fabrication of fabrics with properties close to cellulosic fibre and significantly restricts the area of their application. However, now a days, it is more preferable in the active sportswear due to its excellent physical properties like abrasion resistance, strength etc. and low cost. The present study aims at increasing the hydrophilicity of polyester and polyester blends by combination of plasma modification and chemical treatment. Surface modification of the developed fabrics is carried out by di-electric barrier discharge plasma in presence of air and subsequently the fabrics are subjected to chemical treatment to impart hydrophilic property to make it suitable for active sportswear. The moisture management properties, drying rate and air permeability, abrasion resistance etc. of these fabrics are evaluated.
服装面料的卫生舒适性能基本上是由其导电性能和吸湿能力决定的,即吸湿性和毛细性,这是材料亲水性的定量特征。不幸的是,作为最常见的合成纤维,聚酯具有高电导率和低亲水性,这使得它不适合制造性能接近纤维素纤维的织物,并极大地限制了它们的应用领域。然而,如今,由于其优异的物理性能,如耐磨性,强度等和低成本,在运动运动服中更受欢迎。本研究旨在通过等离子体改性和化学处理相结合的方法来提高聚酯及其共混物的亲水性。所开发的织物的表面改性是通过在空气中存在的双电阻挡放电等离子体进行的,随后织物进行化学处理以赋予亲水性,使其适合活性运动服。对织物的排湿性能、干燥速率、透气性、耐磨性等进行了评价。
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Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering
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