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Synthesizing as a power-laden facilitation practice in a networked improvement community 在网络改进社区中,综合作为一种权力负载的促进实践
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-06-2022-0033
Carlos Sandoval
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine an essential component of enacting an improvement network: facilitation. In it, the author surfaces synthesizing as a core, power-laden facilitation practice that brought together network members from disparate institutions to converge on a shared network aim and theory of improvement.Design/methodology/approachThis study is situated within a teacher preparation improvement network. Forty-four teacher educators from seven university-based teacher preparation programs participated in the network. Guided by practice theory (Feldman and Orlikowski, 2011), the author collected and analyzed network meetings and artifacts to unveil facilitation practices and their relation to power.FindingsSynthesizing emerged as a central facilitation practice. Facilitators' engagement in this practice produced power by constraining and enabling how network members participated. Finally, facilitators were systematically and advantageously positioned to prioritize some network members' perspectives while peripheralizing others'.Practical implicationsThis paper offers a concrete, detailed window into a core facilitation practice in a network and problematizes it to enable network leaders to be deliberate about facilitation decisions.Originality/valueFacilitation is a central component of effective networks (Rincón-Gallardo and Fullan, 2016) and is considered central to the work of networked improvement (Bryk et al., 2015), but there exists a dearth of research that offers insights into how facilitation comes to be enacted in practice. This study offers detailed insights into one such facilitation practice.
本文的目的是研究制定改进网络的一个重要组成部分:促进。在这本书中,作者将综合作为一种核心的、充满权力的促进实践,将来自不同机构的网络成员聚集在一起,共同实现一个共同的网络目标和改进理论。设计/方法/方法本研究位于教师准备改进网络中。来自7所大学教师培训项目的44名教师参与了该网络。在实践理论(Feldman and Orlikowski, 2011)的指导下,作者收集并分析了网络会议和人工制品,以揭示促进实践及其与权力的关系。研究结果综合是一种核心的促进实践。促进者在实践中的参与通过限制和支持网络成员的参与方式产生了权力。最后,促进者处于系统和有利的位置,可以优先考虑一些网络成员的观点,同时边缘化其他人的观点。本文为网络中的核心促进实践提供了一个具体、详细的窗口,并提出了问题,使网络领导者能够深思熟虑地做出促进决策。原创性/价值促进是有效网络的核心组成部分(Rincón-Gallardo和Fullan, 2016),被认为是网络改进工作的核心(Bryk等人,2015),但缺乏研究提供了如何在实践中实施促进的见解。这项研究提供了一个这样的促进实践的详细见解。
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引用次数: 0
Early career teachers thriving in the everyday challenges of teaching: understanding the relationship between professional competence and teacher buoyancy 早期职业教师在日常教学挑战中茁壮成长:理解专业能力与教师浮力之间的关系
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-05-2022-0029
S. Tang, E. S. Lo, Fang-yin Yeh, M. Cheng
PurposeThis study examined the relationship between early career teachers' (ECTs') perceived professional competence (PC) and teacher buoyancy (TB) and the contribution of such dynamic interaction between ECTs' perceived PC and TB to their thriving in the face of everyday teaching challenges.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a concurrent mixed-methods research design. A total of 218 ECTs taking a postgraduate, part-time initial teacher education programme completed two quantitative measures: Professional Competence Questionnaire and Teacher Buoyancy Scale – Extended Version. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between PC and TB. Qualitative data via semi-structured interviews were collected from 14 survey respondents and were interpreted through a case study approach.FindingsThe quantitative findings showed: (1) Competence in classroom teaching predicts the personal and contextual dimensions of teacher buoyancy; and (2) Competence to work in schools predicts the personal dimension of teacher buoyancy. The qualitative findings showed two cases that exemplified how the dynamic interaction between ECTs' perceived PC and the personal and contextual dimensions of TB supported their development of teaching expertise.Originality/valueThe paper provides empirical findings on the relationship between PC and TB. It highlights ECTs' perceived Competence to work in schools as goal alignment and engagement with school policy as a crucial facilitating condition that develops ECTs' capacity to face daily challenges and engenders their thriving in terms of development of teaching expertise.
目的本研究考察了早期职业教师(ECTs)感知的专业能力(PC)和教师浮力(TB)之间的关系,以及ECTs感知的PC和TB之间的这种动态互动对他们在日常教学挑战面前茁壮成长的贡献。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了并行混合方法的研究设计。共有218名ECTs参加了研究生非全日制初级教师教育课程,完成了两项定量测量:专业能力问卷和教师浮力量表——扩展版。结构方程建模(SEM)分析用于检验PC和TB之间的关系。通过半结构化访谈从14名调查对象中收集定性数据,并通过案例研究方法进行解释。定量研究结果表明:(1)课堂教学能力预测教师浮力的个人维度和情境维度;(2)在学校工作的能力预测教师浮力的个人维度。定性研究结果显示了两个案例,说明了ECTs感知的PC与结核病的个人和情境维度之间的动态互动如何支持他们发展教学专业知识。原创性/价值本文提供了关于PC与结核病之间关系的实证研究结果。它强调了ECTs将在学校工作的能力视为目标一致性和与学校政策的互动,这是培养ECTs应对日常挑战的能力并使其在教学专业知识发展方面蓬勃发展的关键促进条件。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative encounters of pedagogic partnership, and the development of collegial capital in higher education 教育伙伴关系的叙事遭遇与高等教育中大学资本的发展
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-02-2022-0011
H. Mariaye, Mark Price, S. Ramasawmy, J. Melvin, Tejwant Mohabeer
PurposeThe study explores the relational encounters of five higher education tutors and programme leaders, working in collaboration across contrasting institutions: one, a modern, civic university in the Global North, and the other, a parastatal institution in the Global South. The purpose of the study is to deepen the understanding of evolving collegiality within a transnational partnership, stimulated by the COVID-19 pandemic related shift to online teaching and learning.Design/methodology/approachThe inquiry is informed conceptually by the concept of narrative encounter as a site of learning, with inductive, meta-analysis undertaken across our individual reflective narratives.FindingsThe narratives reveal three emergent themes: shared purpose, shared responsibility – through focus, routinised dialogue and concreteness; collective and individual risk-taking – through negotiated decision-making; and trust in self and in peers – through reciprocity, caring, duality and building on stable practices.Research limitations/implicationsThe data from which this paper is developed and its related central thesis of collegial capital are limited and partial. However, when agility within higher education partnerships is at a premium, this paper is a useful touchstone for further reflection.Originality/valueThe paper seeks to further the concept of collegiality and collegial capital, a dialogical affordance which enabled the partnership to build on previous collaborative successes.
目的本研究探讨了五位高等教育导师和项目负责人的关系遭遇,他们在不同的机构中合作:一所是全球北部的现代公民大学,另一所是世界南部的半官方机构。这项研究的目的是加深对跨国伙伴关系中不断演变的大学制的理解,这是受新冠肺炎疫情相关的在线教学转变的刺激。设计/方法论/方法从概念上讲,调查是由作为学习场所的叙事遭遇的概念提供的,在我们的个人反思叙事中进行归纳、荟萃分析。发现这些叙述揭示了三个新出现的主题:共同的目标、共同的责任——通过聚焦、例行的对话和具体性;集体和个人承担风险——通过协商决策;以及通过互惠、关爱、双重性和建立在稳定实践基础上的对自我和同伴的信任。研究局限性/含义本文所依据的数据及其相关的大学资本中心论文是有限的和部分的。然而,当高等教育伙伴关系中的灵活性受到重视时,本文是进一步反思的有用试金石。独创性/价值本文试图进一步推进合议和合议资本的概念,这是一种对话的可供性,使合作伙伴关系能够在以往合作成功的基础上再接再厉。
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引用次数: 0
How a sense of collective efficacy influences teacher learning during change: the role of academic optimism and shared vision 集体效能感如何在变革中影响教师学习:学术乐观主义和共同愿景的作用
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-03-2022-0018
Kristin Vanlommel, S. N. van den Boom-Muilenburg, Jan Thesingh, Èvi Kikken
PurposeThe purpose of this study is twofold. First, this study reflects on the development of professional capital through understanding collective cultural factors, namely, academic optimism and shared vision. Second, it aims at exploring teacher learning. Teacher learning resulting in changes to teacher knowledge, attitudes and practices is crucial for the necessary changes education is continually confronted with. This learning is too often studied as a result of individual traits or structural factors, such as motivation or time. The authors investigated how teacher learning is influenced by academic optimism and shared vision.Design/methodology/approachThe authors administered an online web-based survey to 278 teachers in higher education, using the educational change to online learning due to the covid pandemic as a unique chance to study the role of collective cultural factors in teacher learning.FindingsResults showed how teachers characterized their learning, academic optimism and shared vision during the educational change to online learning resulting from the covid pandemic. The authors found that teacher learning was greatly influenced by teachers' collective sense of efficacy, an aspect of their academic optimism. Teachers' strong belief in each other, that they as fellow professionals could handle the challenging changes that the covid pandemic required, strongly enhanced teacher learning during the covid pandemic. Teachers' feeling of a professional community helped teacher to make sense of, and push through, the undeniable chaos that was the covid pandemic.Originality/valueCollective cultural factors are rarely studied in conjunction with educational change. Insights into how a collective culture of professionalism enhances or hinders teacher learning are important for theory, policy and practice as it helps understand how teacher teams can be supported to build their professional capital by learning from educational change.
本研究的目的是双重的。首先,本研究通过理解集体文化因素,即学术乐观主义和共同愿景,对专业资本的发展进行反思。第二,探讨教师学习。教师学习导致教师的知识、态度和实践的变化,这对于教育不断面临的必要变化至关重要。这种学习往往被研究为个体特征或结构因素的结果,比如动机或时间。作者调查了教师学习如何受到学术乐观主义和共同愿景的影响。设计/方法/方法作者对278名高等教育教师进行了一项基于网络的在线调查,利用covid大流行导致的在线学习教育变革作为研究集体文化因素在教师学习中的作用的独特机会。结果显示,在新冠疫情导致的在线学习的教育变革中,教师如何描述他们的学习、学术乐观和共同愿景。研究发现,教师集体效能感是教师学术乐观主义的一个方面,对教师学习有很大的影响。教师们对彼此的坚定信念,认为他们作为专业人士能够应对新冠肺炎大流行所带来的挑战性变化,这有力地促进了教师在新冠肺炎大流行期间的学习。教师对专业社区的感觉帮助他们理解并克服了新冠肺炎大流行带来的不可否认的混乱。独创性/价值集体文化因素很少与教育变革结合起来研究。了解专业主义集体文化如何促进或阻碍教师学习对理论、政策和实践都很重要,因为它有助于理解如何支持教师团队通过从教育变革中学习来建立他们的专业资本。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Commentary: connected autonomy 评论:互联自治
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-10-2022-105
M. Fullan, Brendan Spillane, Bailey Fullan
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' perceived sense of well-being through the lens of mattering: reclaiming the sense of community 从重要的角度看教师的幸福感:重拾社区意识
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-12-2021-0074
I. Barrenechea
PurposeThe concept of well-being has gained attention in the educational literature over time. Teachers around the globe are leaving the profession because they see their well-being being turned into ashes. Teachers' loss of well-being affects them and other actors of the educational system. The purpose of this paper is to look at teachers' sense of well-being through the lens of the construct of mattering.Design/methodology/approachTwenty-one South American Elementary Level teachers were interviewed for this qualitative study.FindingsThe paper's results suggest that teachers have experienced a loss of their sense of mattering—this sense of mattering impacts their overall level of well-being. If teachers do not feel valued or feel that they cannot add value, they will not function healthily. The author proposes that to regain their sense of mattering and increase their sense of well-being, teachers need to develop a sense of community further.Originality/valueThis paper seeks to look at the meta-construct from a more microscopic lens. Therefore, given the elusive nature of well-being, the purpose of this paper is to investigate well-being through the lens of mattering. In this paper, using the lens of mattering helps us focus on work-related manifestations of teachers' well-being in teachers working in elementary schools. Even though there are some empirical studies that have investigated the construct of mattering in educational settings, this author is not aware of empirical studies that have specifically focused on the documentation of teachers' perceived sense of mattering.
目的随着时间的推移,幸福感的概念在教育文献中受到了关注。世界各地的教师都在离开这个职业,因为他们看到自己的幸福被化为灰烬。教师的幸福感丧失影响到他们和教育系统的其他参与者。本文的目的是通过物质结构的视角来看待教师的幸福感。设计/方法/方法21名南美小学教师接受了这项定性研究的采访。发现该论文的结果表明,教师经历了物质感的丧失——这种物质感影响了他们的整体幸福感水平。如果教师不觉得自己受到重视,或者觉得自己无法增加价值,他们就不会健康地发挥作用。作者认为,教师要重新获得物质感,增强幸福感,就需要进一步培养社区意识。原创性/价值本文试图从更微观的角度来看待元结构。因此,鉴于幸福感的难以捉摸,本文的目的是通过物质的视角来研究幸福感。在这篇论文中,使用物质的镜头有助于我们关注小学教师幸福感的工作表现。尽管有一些实证研究调查了教育环境中的物质结构,但作者并不知道有哪些实证研究专门关注教师感知的物质感的记录。
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引用次数: 0
Professional relationships both within and outside the school: barriers and opportunities from an intergenerational perspective 校内外的职业关系:代际视角下的障碍与机遇
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-08-2022-0047
Cecilia Azorín, Antonio Portela, J. Nieto, María Begoña Alfageme
PurposeThis paper draws on data from a research project that examined the professional relationships that existed between teachers of different generations within an educational setting, including both those inside and outside school.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative approach was adopted to better understand participants' intergenerational relationships. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews conducted online. Data analysis was carried out using Atlas.ti 22 software. This focused on participants' professional relationships, generationally-inflected professional relationships, links to the school and connections with their environment.FindingsThe paper shows that commitment to the profession and work climate were among the key aspects referred to by the interviewees. The different age groups agreed that they had experienced intergenerational feedback and that there was closer contact between peers of the same generation, which led to greater levels of affinity. The shared responsibility that comes with teaching and the sense of belonging were essential links to the school. The generational groups underlined the importance of building bridges and participating in collaborative networks to form connections with their environment.Originality/valueAlthough several studies have considered various factors influencing professional relationships from an intergenerational perspective, this paper adds value to the existing literature by providing new data and analyzing the barriers and opportunities experienced by teachers of different generations (novice, veteran and retired) in their professional work within and beyond the educational setting.
目的本文引用了一个研究项目的数据,该项目考察了不同世代教师在教育环境中存在的职业关系,包括校内外的职业关系。设计/方法/方法采用定性方法来更好地理解参与者的代际关系。数据是通过在线进行的半结构化访谈收集的。使用Atlas.ti 22软件进行数据分析。这项研究的重点是参与者的职业关系、世代变化的职业关系,与学校的联系以及与环境的联系。调查结果表明,对职业的承诺和工作氛围是受访者提到的关键方面。不同年龄组一致认为,他们经历了代际反馈,同一代同龄人之间的联系更紧密,这导致了更大程度的亲和力。教学带来的共同责任和归属感是学校的重要联系。这几代人强调了建立桥梁和参与合作网络以与环境建立联系的重要性。原创性/价值尽管一些研究从代际角度考虑了影响职业关系的各种因素,本文通过提供新的数据,分析不同世代(新手、退伍军人和退休教师)在教育环境内外的专业工作中所经历的障碍和机会,为现有文献增添了价值。
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引用次数: 2
Collaborating inside and outside the school: together overcoming COVID-19 challenges in Chile 校内外合作:共同克服智利新冠肺炎挑战
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-04-2022-0025
Mauricio Pino-Yancovic, Luis Ahumada, Josefina DeFerrari, Fernanda Correa, J. P. Valenzuela
PurposeThis research paper explores the value of collaborative inquiry networks of headteachers and curriculum coordinators to cope with 2020's coronavirus pandemic in Chile. Specifically, the authors describe the main challenges that networks identify in their contexts, the collaborative practices performed by different schools to address these challenges, and the influence of the networks on the innovative responses of teachers in their own schools.Design/methodology/approachThis is a mixed-method study from a complementary stance using different methods and data of a project implemented with a total of 54 headteachers and curriculum coordinators. The data sources were participants' individual reports, the network teams' reports of their collaborative inquiry projects, and a short open-ended questionnaire responded by teachers that did not participate directly in the networks but benefited from their work. The data were analyzed using content analysis, categories were created to organize and describe the main findings.FindingsParticipants of the networks reported that their active participation in the collaborative inquiry allows them to share knowledge among different schools and has helped them to support innovative practices in their own schools. Specifically, they have reported that collaborating has permitted them to maintain a pedagogical focus, foster distributed leadership within the school communities, provide them with greater autonomy, and develop skills to favor the emotional containment of their teams. Inquiry teams perform diverse collective practices; they designed and applied virtual surveys, planned and implemented virtual workshops with teachers, and generated meaningful reflection about formative assessment and pedagogical practices.Originality/valueThis work offers insights into how the Chilean school system has responded to COVID-19 challenges and shows how despite the negative aspects of the pandemic, it has become an opportunity to recognize and enhance teachers' professional development through the collaboration among different schools. Most headteachers and curriculum coordinators reported that an active collaborative inquiry changed how they used to think about their leadership and strengthened the value of professional relationships to address extremely difficult challenges as a result of the pandemic. These lessons can be taken for the future, to rethink and rebuild educational systems.
目的本研究论文探讨了校长和课程协调员合作探究网络在应对2020年智利冠状病毒大流行方面的价值。具体而言,作者描述了网络在其背景下识别的主要挑战,不同学校为应对这些挑战而进行的合作实践,以及网络对自己学校教师创新应对措施的影响。设计/方法论/方法这是一项混合方法研究,从互补的角度出发,使用不同的方法和项目数据,共有54名校长和课程协调员实施。数据来源是参与者的个人报告、网络团队对其合作调查项目的报告,以及由没有直接参与网络但从其工作中受益的教师回答的一份简短的开放式问卷。使用内容分析对数据进行分析,创建类别以组织和描述主要发现。发现网络的参与者报告说,他们积极参与合作调查,使他们能够在不同的学校之间分享知识,并帮助他们支持自己学校的创新实践。具体而言,他们报告说,合作使他们能够保持教学重点,在学校社区内培养分散的领导力,为他们提供更大的自主权,并培养有利于团队情绪控制的技能。调查小组采取多种集体做法;他们设计并应用了虚拟调查,计划并实施了与教师的虚拟研讨会,并对形成性评估和教学实践进行了有意义的反思。原创/价值这项工作深入了解了智利学校系统如何应对新冠肺炎的挑战,并表明尽管疫情带来了负面影响,但它已成为通过不同学校之间的合作来认识和加强教师专业发展的机会。大多数校长和课程协调员报告称,积极的合作调查改变了他们过去对领导力的看法,并加强了职业关系的价值,以应对疫情带来的极其困难的挑战。这些教训可以用于未来,重新思考和重建教育系统。
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引用次数: 0
Bi-directional work-family conflict of home-based teachers in Taiwan during COVID-19: application of job demands-resources model 新冠肺炎期间台湾家庭教师双向工作-家庭冲突:工作需求-资源模型的应用
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-04-2022-0022
Chuan-Chung Hsieh, Jyun-Kai Liang, Huichao Li
PurposeDrawing from the conservation of resource theory and the job demands-resources model, this study examines the bi-directional conflicts of work and family during COVID-19, and investigates the online teaching work-related antecedents and the mechanism shaping emotional exhaustion of teachers in Taiwan. Moreover, this study explores mindfulness in teaching as a possible moderator.Design/methodology/approachData for analysis were collected from elementary school teachers via an online survey using a questionnaire comprising well-developed scales. The hypotheses were validated using structural equation modeling.FindingsResults show that only family interfering with work conflict mediates the positive relationship of online teaching job demand with emotional exhaustion and negative relationship of online teaching job resource with emotional exhaustion. Results also evidence that mindfulness practiced by teachers can help them perceive their own feelings and thoughts non-judgmentally in face of job demands.Originality/valueWith the growing work-from-home trend, the current study revisits the impact of work demands and resources on work-family conflict, and examines whether Taiwanese teachers' perception towards online teaching would lead to different observations. The path that JD→WIF conflict→EE is well established in the literature, while COVID-19 brings to light another path JD→FIW conflict→EE, revealing insight into teachers' cognition and plight during the pandemic.
目的运用资源守恒理论和工作需求-资源模型,探讨新冠肺炎期间工作与家庭的双向冲突,探讨台湾地区教师网络教学工作相关的前因和情绪耗竭的形成机制。此外,本研究还探讨了正念在教学中的调节作用。设计/方法/方法分析数据是通过一项在线调查从小学教师中收集的,该调查使用了一份包含完善量表的问卷。采用结构方程模型对假设进行了验证。结果发现,只有家庭干预工作冲突在网络教学岗位需求与情绪耗竭的正向关系中起中介作用,在网络教学岗位资源与情绪耗竭的负向关系中起中介作用。结果还表明,教师的正念练习可以帮助他们在面对工作要求时不加评判地感知自己的感受和想法。原创性/价值随着在家工作趋势的发展,本研究回顾了工作需求和资源对工作-家庭冲突的影响,并探讨台湾教师对在线教学的看法是否会导致不同的观察结果。JD→WIF冲突→EE的路径在文献中已经建立,而COVID-19则揭示了JD→FIW冲突→EE的另一条路径,揭示了疫情期间教师的认知和困境。
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引用次数: 0
Riding the tiger: professional capital and the engagement of Israeli kindergarten teachers with parents' WhatsApp groups 骑虎难下:专业资本与以色列幼儿园教师与家长WhatsApp群组的互动
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-04-2022-0023
Ornat Turin, Shosh Davidson
PurposeThe current study examines the ways preschool teachers handle parents' WhatsApp groups. The study explores the associations between professional capital, perception of the application, and communication patterns with the parents utilizing WhatsApp, an instant message application.Design/methodology/approachA group of 214 Israeli preschool teachers were sampled using a survey questionnaire. The independent variables were two components of professional capital: (1) human capital, measured by tenure and income and (2) social capital, measured by the type of locality and the teacher's place of residence, in or outside the kindergarten's neighborhood. The dependent variable was the general perception of the app and the decisional capital manifested in the pattern of engagement with the pupils' parents.FindingsIn general, preschool teachers welcome the app, especially its ability to send pictures, while they disapprove of the constant intrusion it causes. Tenured and high-income teachers tended to restrict sharing a WhatsApp group with parents. Joining a group with parents was common among private, low-income, and non-tenured young teachers. In terms of social capital, teachers who lived and worked in a communal settlement differed from their city colleagues. Teachers in such communities expressed a much more positive perception of the WhatsApp application, in comparison with teachers from urban areas.Originality/valueThe results demonstrate the importance of professional capital in monitoring daily routine, communication, and emotions. The findings support the social constructivist approach, holding that technology affords a variety of uses and are integrated into the existing social structure.
目的当前的研究考察了幼儿教师处理家长WhatsApp群组的方式。这项研究探讨了专业资本、对应用程序的感知以及与使用即时消息应用程序WhatsApp的父母的沟通模式之间的关系。设计/方法/方法采用调查问卷对214名以色列幼儿教师进行抽样调查。自变量是职业资本的两个组成部分:(1)人力资本,以任期和收入衡量;(2)社会资本,以地区类型和教师居住地衡量,无论是在幼儿园附近还是附近。因变量是对应用程序的总体感知,决策资本表现在与学生父母的互动模式中。发现总的来说,幼儿园老师欢迎这款应用程序,尤其是它发送图片的能力,但他们不赞成它不断造成的干扰。终身制和高收入教师倾向于限制与家长共享WhatsApp群组。在私立、低收入和无终身教职的年轻教师中,与家长一起加入团体很常见。在社会资本方面,生活和工作在社区定居点的教师与城市同事不同。与城市地区的教师相比,这些社区的教师对WhatsApp应用程序的看法要积极得多。原创性/价值研究结果表明了专业资本在监控日常生活、沟通和情绪方面的重要性。研究结果支持社会建构主义方法,认为技术提供了多种用途,并融入了现有的社会结构。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Professional Capital and Community
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