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Mapping of school teachers’ digital competency in the context of digital infrastructure: a systematic review and empirical study of India 绘制数字基础设施背景下学校教师的数字能力图:印度的系统回顾与实证研究
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-01-2024-0016
Debyani Mukherjee Rawal
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>This research paper investigates the theoretical frameworks encompassing a nuanced analysis of the digital divide in the Indian educational context, recognising that it is not merely a matter of technology access but also the ability to effectively use the resource for enhancing learning outcomes. This research provides valuable insights for fostering a more equitable and digitally inclusive learning environment by integrating conceptual insights with empirical evidence. The New Education Policy (NEP), India 2020 firmly emphasises the appropriate integration of technology into the teaching-learning process to develop relevant competencies. The pertinent question is, for India to conquer the second digital divide challenge, is the pace of technology accessibility and skill development sufficient?</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>The paper is a desk research, using secondary data from the Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE+), the Indian Government database of schools. A structured dataset has been created for all years, where states are grouped in descending ranking order of availability of infrastructure and teachers trained. A colour key segregates the States into three zones demonstrating their different levels of performance – high (green), moderate (blue) and low (yellow). The purpose is to identify state/s that have moved from one zone to another and, thereafter, analyse the reasons behind the movement.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Almost all states remained in the same digital resource availability zone for the four years studied, except for a limited few. Despite government interventions through higher budget allocation and targeted policies, growth rates of teacher training in computer usage slowed down post-COVID-19. A high positive correlation between Teachers' training in computer usage and the availability of computer and Internet facilities in schools indicates that an increase in digital infrastructure in schools is highly linked to teachers' training in computer usage and would ultimately translate into better use of digital resources to impart equitable education opportunities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>Primary data collection through interviews might have added to the critical findings. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed propositions further on a case-by-case basis for any state under consideration.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Practical implications</h3><p>Enhancing digital infrastructure in schools and building digital competence in teachers must be understood in the context of the learning organisation and the beneficiaries' attitudes at the meso-level to expand stakeholder motivation towards digital internalisation. This requires continuous engagement with education institutions as professional learning organisations, which will thereby help develop a d
目的 本研究论文探讨了对印度教育中的数字鸿沟进行细致分析的理论框架,认识到数字鸿沟不仅是技术获取的问题,也是有效利用资源提高学习成果的能力问题。这项研究通过将概念见解与经验证据相结合,为营造更加公平和具有数字包容性的学习环境提供了宝贵的见解。印度 2020 年新教育政策》(NEP)坚定地强调将技术适当融入教学过程,以培养相关能力。与此相关的问题是,印度要战胜第二个数字鸿沟的挑战,技术普及和技能发展的步伐是否足够? 本文是一项案头研究,使用的二手数据来自印度政府的学校数据库--统一地区教育信息系统(UDISE+)。我们为所有年份创建了一个结构化数据集,各邦按基础设施可用性和受训教师人数从多到少的顺序进行分组。色标将各邦分为三个区域,分别显示其不同的绩效水平--高(绿色)、中(蓝色)和低(黄色)。研究结果在所研究的四年中,除少数州外,几乎所有州都处于同一数字资源可用性区域。尽管政府通过增加预算拨款和有针对性的政策进行了干预,但在 COVID-19 之后,教师计算机使用培训的增长率有所放缓。教师计算机使用培训与学校计算机和互联网设施的可用性之间的高度正相关表明,学校数字基础设施的增加与教师计算机使用培训密切相关,并将最终转化为更好地利用数字资源来提供公平的教育机会。因此,我们鼓励研究人员根据具体情况,对所考虑的任何州进一步测试所提出的命题。实际意义加强学校的数字化基础设施和培养教师的数字化能力,必须结合学习组织和中观层面受益者的态度来理解,以扩大利益相关者对数字化内部化的积极性。这就需要教育机构作为专业学习组织持续参与,从而有助于发展分散的教师能力建设环境。合作、持续监测专业发展项目的成果以及分享最佳实践,对于提高教师的数字化教育准备程度至关重要。社会影响有形资源(如计算机、互联网连接和教育软件)的获取以及无形资源(如教师的数字化能力)的开发,将在塑造学生的学习体验方面发挥关键作用。通过研究数字资源可获取性和教师技术采用方面的差异,本研究致力于为改善教育环境做出贡献。 原创性/价值本文旨在解决印度教育系统中的一个关键问题,为防止学校中第二和第三条数字鸿沟的扩大做出贡献,并帮助实现联合国可持续发展目标 4 和 10。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and sustainability of student peer-led physical activity programs in a school community 在学校社区实施由学生同伴主导的体育活动计划及其可持续性
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-12-2023-0083
Peggy Lockyer, Deidre Le Fevre, Mark Vickers

Purpose

This study sets out to investigate the elements of the collaborative culture required for the successful implementation and sustainability of programs in schools. It draws on a case study of a student peer-led physical activity (PA) program implemented within the complex and dynamic environment of school communities in New Zealand. The article outlines four key components needed to effectively implement and impact long term sustainability of a program within the school context.

Design/methodology/approach

This qualitative case study examines the implementation of a new peer-led PA program introduced across eight New Zealand schools. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with senior leaders, teachers and parents and analyzed through a complexity theory lens.

Findings

Effective and sustainable program implementation requires a strategic, collaborative approach through actively engaging with and resourcing four key interacting components: student choice, voice and agency; collective responsibility; shared understanding of purpose; and curriculum coherence.

Originality/value

This research offers a pragmatic approach to developing collaborative school communities that can effectively implement change by highlighting key areas of focus that policymaker, school leaders and program designers can plan for.

研究目的 本研究旨在探讨在学校成功实施和持续开展项目所需的合作文化要素。文章借鉴了在新西兰复杂多变的学校社区环境中实施的一项由学生同伴主导的体育活动(PA)计划的案例研究。文章概述了在学校环境中有效实施一项计划并对其长期可持续性产生影响所需的四个关键要素。这项定性案例研究考察了新西兰八所学校实施一项新的同伴主导型体育锻炼计划的情况。通过对高级领导、教师和家长进行半结构化访谈收集数据,并从复杂性理论的角度对数据进行分析。研究结果有效和可持续的计划实施需要一种战略性的合作方法,通过积极参与四个关键的互动要素并为其提供资源:学生的选择权、发言权和代理权;集体责任;对目标的共同理解;以及课程的连贯性。原创性/价值这项研究通过强调政策制定者、学校领导和计划设计者可以规划的重点领域,为发展能够有效实施变革的合作性学校社区提供了一种务实的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Role of school leaders in cultivating professional learning communities and culture in Pakistani schools: an exploratory case study 学校领导在培养巴基斯坦学校专业学习社区和文化中的作用:探索性案例研究
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-03-2023-0022
Aisha Naz Ansari, Muhammad Mujtaba Asad

Purpose

The purpose of this exploratory case study was to investigate the role of School Leaders (SLs) in building Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) in schools, as well as to expand a literature-driven PLC model within the Pakistani context.

Design/methodology/approach

The study involved the purposive selection of two schools affiliated with a university. The sample comprised one school leader, one academic coordinator and five teachers from each school, altogether 14 participants. The participants shared similar demographic characteristics. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, which were analysed thematically.

Findings

The findings of the study revealed that both schools have created PLCs to some extent and that school goals and culture were contributing factors in building these communities. Additionally, the SLs played a key role in promoting PLCs by encouraging teacher collaboration. The study concludes that SLs have the potential to strategize their actions to foster positive professional relations among teachers and ensure their well-being.

Research limitations/implications

The study contributes to the literature on professional communities in Pakistan by validating a literature-driven PLC model. The model emphasizes collaboration among teachers, which can be facilitated by SLs. As such, the study implicates SLs in prioritizing the professional development of teachers to enhance student learning and achieve school success.

Originality/value

This study is unique in expanding a literature-driven PLC model within the Pakistani context, with a focus on teacher collaboration as facilitated by SLs. The model has the potential for replication in other contexts and can serve as a useful tool for future research.

本探索性案例研究的目的是调查学校领导(SL)在学校专业学习社区(PLC)建设中的作用,并在巴基斯坦的背景下扩展文献驱动的 PLC 模式。样本包括来自每所学校的一名学校领导、一名学术协调员和五名教师,共计 14 名参与者。参与者具有相似的人口统计学特征。研究结果显示,两所学校都在一定程度上建立了 PLC,学校目标和文化是建立这些社区的促成因素。此外,通过鼓励教师合作,班主任在促进 PLC 方面发挥了关键作用。本研究的结论是,学校领导有潜力制定行动战略,以促进教师之间积极的专业关系,并确保他们的福祉。研究局限性/影响本研究通过验证文献驱动的 PLC 模式,为巴基斯坦有关专业社区的文献做出了贡献。该模式强调教师之间的合作,而 SL 可以促进教师之间的合作。原创性/价值本研究的独特之处在于,它在巴基斯坦的背景下扩展了一种文献驱动的 PLC 模式,并重点关注了由辅导教师促进的教师合作。该模式有可能在其他背景下推广,并可作为未来研究的有用工具。
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引用次数: 0
A model to support the development of professional capital in trainee teachers: a constructivist grounded theory 支持见习教师职业资本发展的模式:建构主义基础理论
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-04-2023-0028
Sophie Cole, Richelle Duffy

Purpose

This paper shares findings from a constructivist grounded theory study, exploring Trainee Teachers’ perceptions of their teaching and learning experienced during university-based teacher education programmes, specifically the theoretical components. Findings led to the development of a model of program design, pedagogy and teaching strategies that were successful in creating opportunities to build Professional Capital. This paper aims to share this model, highlighting the significance of Professional Capital amidst challenges in English Teacher Education, and to suggest implications for application of the model within broader workforce development.

Design/methodology/approach

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 trainee teachers from four English universities. To support the development of the theoretical framework, researchers employed inductive and iterative constant comparative methods aligned with constructivist grounded theory to sensitise concepts and codes, which were verified using theoretical sampling.

Findings

Informed by the findings of this study, a model is presented which highlights that participants developed human, social and decisional capital during their academic programs helping them to widen their perceptions of what counts as educationally important, beyond narrow performativity measures that are pervasive in a school system. By actively adopting a transformative pedagogy and employing constructivist approaches to curriculum design and delivery, optimal learning environments for learners to build their professional capital can be provided.

Practical implications

These findings may prove valuable to Higher Education academics as a model when designing and delivering professional, student-centred programmes. There are also implications for policymakers seeking to redesign initial teacher education towards schools-led and practice-oriented approaches, who wish to consider the perceptions, values and motivations of trainee teachers.

Originality/value

The findings highlight the significance of teacher trainees’ active engagement with academic literature and theory, in terms of contributing to the development of their professional capital, resilience and professional commitment.

目的 本文分享了一项建构主义基础理论研究的结果,该研究探讨了见习教师对大学教师教育课程中的教与学经历的看法,特别是理论部分。研究结果促成了课程设计、教学法和教学策略模式的发展,这些模式成功地创造了建立专业资本的机会。本文旨在分享这一模式,强调专业资本在英语师范教育挑战中的重要意义,并就该模式在更广泛的劳动力发展中的应用提出建议。为了支持理论框架的发展,研究人员采用了与建构主义基础理论相一致的归纳和迭代的不断比较方法,以确定概念和代码,并通过理论抽样进行验证。研究结果根据本研究的结果,提出了一个模型,强调参与者在学术课程期间发展了人力、社会和决策资本,帮助他们拓宽了对教育重要性的认识,超越了学校系统中普遍存在的狭隘的绩效衡量标准。通过积极采用变革教学法和建构主义的课程设计与实施方法,可以为学习者提供最佳的学习环境,帮助他们积累专业资本。这些研究结果强调了受训教师积极参与学术文献和理论的重要性,这有助于发展他们的专业资本、应变能力和专业承诺。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of the dimensions of decisional capital for novice teachers 新手教师决策资本维度调查
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-10-2023-0067
Olasunkanmi James Kehinde, Jeff Walls, Amanda Mayeaux, Allison Comeaux

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to propose and explore a conceptualization of decisional capital that is suitable for early career teachers.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses exploratory factor analysis on a sample of early career teachers to examine a literature-derived conceptualization of decisional capital.

Findings

The factors that emerged support the literature-derived conceptualization. A subsequent confirmatory factor analysis on a second sample of early career teachers offers additional evidence for the proposed conceptualization. An exploration of the underlying factor structure comparing results across four competing models (i.e. unidimensional, correlated factors, second order, and bifactor) suggests that a second order factor explains the variance across the three proposed factors well. We conclude that this second order factor is decisional capital.

Originality/value

This is the first study that examines the discrete elements of decisional capital. Understanding these discrete elements is an avenue for investigation into the development of decisional capital beyond the acknowledgment that it takes time to develop.

本研究的目的是提出并探索一种适合于职业初期教师的决策资本概念。本研究对职业初期教师样本进行了探索性因素分析,以检验文献中提出的决策资本概念。随后对第二批早期职业教师样本进行的确认性因子分析为所提出的概念化提供了更多证据。通过比较四种竞争模型(即单维模型、相关因子模型、二阶模型和双因子模型)的结果,对基本因子结构的探索表明,二阶因子能够很好地解释所提出的三个因子之间的差异。我们的结论是,这个二阶因子就是决策资本。原创性/价值这是第一项研究决策资本离散要素的研究。除了认识到决策资本的发展需要时间之外,了解这些离散要素是研究决策资本发展的一个途径。
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引用次数: 0
Peer observation to foster collective teacher efficacy: teachers' perceptions about collegial visits 同伴观察促进教师集体效能:教师对同事互访的看法
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-08-2023-0057
Bethany R. Mather, Jeremy D. Visone

Purpose

This study explored teachers' perceptions of a specific, collaborative peer observation structure, collegial visits, and collegial visits' connection to collective teacher efficacy (CTE). The research question was: how do teachers perceive collegial visits, particularly with respect to their influence on CTE?

Design/methodology/approach

Within this qualitative descriptive study, 13 K-12 educators from three northeastern USA schools (one urban high school and a suburban middle and elementary school) were interviewed individually and/or in a focus group.

Findings

Utilizing social cognitive theory as a framework for analysis, the authors found a theme of a shift from uninformed to informed perceptions of the collective. Results demonstrated that collegial visits foster positive CTE beliefs.

Practical implications

Since collegial visits were found to increase participants' CTE, a construct others have associated with increased student achievement, school leaders should consider implementing collegial visits as a professional learning structure in their schools after considering their specific context.

Originality/value

Though there has been recent scholarship connecting peer observations and CTE, there has been no research, to date, to examine the effect of the specific structure of collegial visits on CTE.

目的 本研究探讨了教师对特定的协作式同伴观察结构、同事互访以及同事互访与教师集体效能(CTE)之间关系的看法。研究问题是:教师如何看待同事互访,尤其是同事互访对 CTE 的影响?在这项定性描述性研究中,来自美国东北部三所学校(一所城市高中和一所郊区初中和小学)的 13 名 K-12 教育工作者接受了个别访谈和/或焦点小组访谈。研究结果作者利用社会认知理论作为分析框架,发现了一个主题,即对集体的看法从不知情转变为知情。研究结果表明,同事互访促进了积极的继续教育信念。实践意义由于发现同事互访提高了参与者的继续教育能力,而这一能力与学生成绩的提高息息相关,因此学校领导应在考虑学校的具体情况后,考虑将同事互访作为一种专业学习结构在学校中实施。原创性/价值虽然最近有学者将同伴观察与继续教育联系起来,但迄今为止还没有研究考察同事互访的具体结构对继续教育的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the impact of cross-institutional teaching enhancement collaborations using a professional capital framework 利用专业资本框架评估跨机构教学促进合作的影响
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-03-2023-0021
Tracy X.P. Zou, Dai Hounsell, Quentin A. Parker, Ben Y.B. Chan

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of four cross-institutional teaching enhancement projects (TEPs), a relatively new form of professional collaboration. The focus is on the impact at departmental, institutional and cross-institutional levels because such impact is the main reason for establishing cross-institutional TEPs.

Design/methodology/approach

A professional capital framework guided the examination of decisional and social capitals at departmental, institutional and cross-institutional levels. A theory-of-change method was adopted to collect data from 35 sets of documents, 22 project members and 65 stakeholders.

Findings

The authors found five forms of impact, showing the development of decisional and social capitals mostly at institutional and cross-institutional levels, whilst signaling the relatively weak impact at departmental levels. Therefore, the values of cross-institutional TEPs have not been fully realized and future endeavors need to better utilize the capitals in programs.

Originality/value

Few studies evaluated the impact of large-scale, cross-institutional TEPs. The authors offered new contributions by gauging the impact of these under-explored forms of complex professional collaborations.

目的 本研究旨在评估四个跨院校教学改进项目(TEPs)的影响,这是一种相对较新的专业合作形式。研究重点是部门、院校和跨院校层面的影响,因为这种影响是建立跨院校教学改进项目的主要原因。设计/方法/途径 在专业资本框架的指导下,对部门、院校和跨院校层面的决策和社会资本进行了研究。作者发现了五种影响形式,表明决策和社会资本的发展主要集中在机构和跨机构层面,而部门层面的影响相对较弱。因此,跨机构技术教育项目的价值尚未完全实现,未来的工作需要更好地利用项目中的资本。 原创性/价值很少有研究对大规模、跨机构技术教育项目的影响进行评估。作者通过衡量这些未被充分探索的复杂专业合作形式的影响,做出了新的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
How do departmental professional learning communities and teacher leadership matter for teacher self-efficacy? A multi-level analysis 部门专业学习社区和教师领导力如何影响教师的自我效能感?多层次分析
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-07-2023-0051
Xin Zheng, Ying Luo
PurposeWhilst professional learning communities (PLCs) have been widely explored at the school level, they have received less attention at the departmental level. The study takes the variance between departments and the role of departmental teacher leaders into consideration, and the relationships amongst departmental-level PLC dimensions, two types of teacher leadership (TL) and individual teacher self-efficacy are investigated.Design/methodology/approachThe sample consisted of 907 teachers from 81 departments in Chinese schools. The associations between the studied variables were explored through a multi-level analysis approach.FindingsThe results show that two specific characteristics of departmental PLCs, namely reflective dialogue (RD) and collective responsibility (CR), exhibit a positive correlation with individual teacher self-efficacy. Additionally, the findings indicate that teacher transformational leadership significantly predicts teacher self-efficacy, whereas teacher instructional leadership (IL) does not emerge as a significant predictor. These findings may be attributed to the contextual factors of Chinese teachers' collective work and the practice of teacher leaders.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the existing literature by addressing the variance between departments and uncovering the impacts of departmental PLC dimensions on individual teachers. Furthermore, two TL styles at the departmental level are differentiated, and their distinct influences on teacher self-efficacy are further analysed.
目的 虽然专业学习社区(PLC)在学校层面得到了广泛的探讨,但在部门层面却较少受到关注。本研究考虑了系部之间的差异和系部教师领导的作用,探讨了系部层面的 PLC 维度、两种类型的教师领导(TL)和教师个体自我效能感之间的关系。研究结果表明,部门 PLC 的两个具体特征,即反思性对话(RD)和集体责任(CR),与教师个体自我效能感呈正相关。此外,研究结果表明,教师的变革型领导对教师的自我效能感有显著的预测作用,而教师的教学型领导(IL)对教师的自我效能感没有显著的预测作用。这些发现可能归因于中国教师集体工作的情境因素和教师领导的实践。此外,研究还区分了部门层面的两种教师领导风格,并进一步分析了它们对教师自我效能感的不同影响。
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引用次数: 0
Using multilevel mentoring as a situated learning approach to enhance the professional development of teachers in higher education 运用多层次师徒关系作为情境学习方式促进高等教育教师专业发展
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-03-2023-0016
Yaw Owusu-Agyeman

Purpose

Scholarly studies on mentoring have mostly focused on traditional mentor–mentee relationships, with little or no emphasis on how institutionalized mentoring activities that include different pedagogical approaches could be used to enhance the professional development of academics. To address this knowledge gap, this article examines how an institutionalized multilevel mentoring program could be used to enhance the professional development of early-career academics and academics in designated groups in a South African university.

Design/methodology/approach

The data for the study were gathered from 18 mentees and 2 program administrators using semi-structured interviews. The data gathered were assessed by way of thematic analysis that involved a detailed process of identifying, analyzing, organizing, describing and reporting the themes that were developed from the data set.

Findings

The findings revealed that when mentees participate in different mentoring and professional development activities that are structured based on different pedagogies, they can engage in higher-order thinking processes and develop multidisciplinary experiences within an expanded professional learning community. Enabled by the situated learning setting, mentees can negotiate the meaning of their professional practice within a professional community and comprehend the nuanced pedagogical approaches including scaffolding learning used by mentors to shape their career trajectory and guide them to secure promotions.

Originality/value

The current study contributes to the scholarly discourse on situated learning by showing that mentoring could be planned and implemented as a pedagogical endeavor with diverse learning activities and structured as a form of professional development program within a professional community.

学术上对师徒关系的研究大多集中在传统的师徒关系上,很少或没有强调如何利用包括不同教学方法在内的制度化的师徒活动来促进学者的专业发展。为了解决这一知识鸿沟,本文研究了如何利用一个制度化的多层次指导计划来促进南非一所大学中早期职业学者和指定团体学者的专业发展。设计/方法/方法本研究的数据收集自18名学员和2名项目管理人员,采用半结构化访谈。收集到的数据是通过专题分析进行评估的,这涉及一个详细的过程,即确定、分析、组织、描述和报告从数据集中发展出来的主题。研究结果显示,当学员参与不同的指导和专业发展活动时,他们可以参与更高层次的思维过程,并在扩大的专业学习社区中发展多学科经验。在情境学习环境的支持下,学员可以在专业社区中协商其专业实践的意义,并理解导师使用的细致入微的教学方法,包括脚手架学习,以塑造他们的职业轨迹并指导他们获得晋升。原创性/价值当前的研究通过表明指导可以作为一种教学努力,通过多样化的学习活动来计划和实施,并作为专业社区内的一种专业发展计划形式来组织,从而对情境学习的学术论述做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Save a sinking ship: district-led school network governance to transform turnaround schools in Shanghai, China 拯救一艘正在沉没的船:以地区为主导的学校网络治理改造中国上海的周转学校
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-06-2023-0042
Wangbei Ye
Purpose This paper explores a district government's role in using school networks to transform turnaround schools in rural Shanghai, China. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative case studies were conducted. Findings Findings showed that the C District government varied its power in initiating school networks; collaborative networks were developed but addressed local problems in a limited manner and collaborative networks had difficulties innovating to solve novel problems. Originality/value This article presents an “external-internal context” framework for understanding local government's role in school networks and turnaround school transformation in China.
本文探讨了中国上海农村地区政府在利用学校网络改造周转学校中的作用。设计/方法/方法进行定性案例研究。调查结果表明,C区政府在启动学校网络方面的权力存在差异;协作网络虽有发展,但解决局部问题的方式有限,难以创新解决新问题。本文提出了一个“外部-内部语境”框架来理解中国地方政府在学校网络和学校转型中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Professional Capital and Community
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