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Journal of Professional Capital and Community最新文献

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Supporting teacher candidates to become collaborative teaching professionals: developing professional capital through a collaborative inquiry-based community of practice 支持教师候选人成为合作教学专业人员:通过基于合作探究的实践社区发展专业资本
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-02-2022-0013
Pamela Osmond-Johnson, L. Fuhrmann
PurposeThis paper draws on data from a research project that examined the impact of a community of practice (CoP) model of teaching practicum that engaged teacher candidates in collaborative inquiry projects based on self-identified problems of practice that emerged during their practicum experiences.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative approach was adopted to better understand the ways in which the CoP served as a support mechanism for teacher candidates to develop social capital during internship. Data collection included anecdotal observation notes, student postings in online discussion forums, and a one-hour post-project focus group. Data analysis was rooted in phenomenology (Lin, 2013) and was guided by the four pronged coding process outlined by Bicudo (2000).FindingsAs the paper illustrates, the CoP created rich opportunities for teacher candidates to cultivate social capital, which positively impacted their human and decisional capital. Relatedly, teacher candidates demonstrated an enhanced sense of collective efficacy and an understanding of the significance of collaborative professional cultures on their continued growth as members of the teaching profession.Originality/valueWhile a number of studies have considered various factors impacting the professional capital of practicing teachers, the development of professional capital amongst interning teachers remains as an under-explored area in the research literature.
目的本文引用了一个研究项目的数据,该项目考察了实践社区(CoP)教学实践模式的影响,该模式使教师候选人根据其实践经历中出现的自我识别的实践问题参与合作探究项目。设计/方法/方法采用定性方法,以更好地了解扶贫委员会作为教师候选人在实习期间发展社会资本的支持机制的方式。数据收集包括轶事观察笔记、在线论坛上的学生帖子以及一个小时的项目后焦点小组。数据分析植根于现象学(Lin,2013),并以Bicudo(2000)概述的四叉编码过程为指导。研究发现,CoP为教师候选人培养社会资本创造了丰富的机会,对他们的人力资本和决策资本产生了积极影响。与此相关的是,教师候选人表现出了更强的集体效能感,并理解了合作职业文化对他们作为教师职业成员持续成长的重要性。独创性/价值尽管许多研究考虑了影响实习教师专业资本的各种因素,但实习教师的专业资本发展在研究文献中仍然是一个未被充分探索的领域。
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引用次数: 5
Context, school principals and professional learning communities in China: the case of educational group schools 语境、校长与中国专业学习共同体——以教育集团学校为例
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-08-2021-0045
W. Ye
PurposeThis paper explores education group school principal’s influence on professional learning community (PLC) development in China.Design/methodology/approachQualitative comparative case studies were conducted.FindingsThe findings show that principals indicated principal-level factors were their major concerns regarding PLC cultural condition design, school needs were the major concerns in PLCs’ relational and structural design, and educational-group factors impacted principals’ extension of PLCs’ structural conditions.Originality/valueThis article concludes by presenting a “three-context” framework for understanding education group principal’s influence on PLCs in China.
目的探讨教育集团学校校长对中国专业学习社区发展的影响。设计/方法/方法进行了定性比较案例研究。结果发现:校长表示校长层面的因素是他们对可编程语言文化条件设计的主要关注,学校需求是可编程语言关系和结构设计的主要关注,教育群体因素影响校长对可编程语言结构条件的延伸。本文最后提出了一个“三语境”框架来理解中国教育集团校长对plc的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Emotional closeness and emotional distance among schoolteachers: the case of Arab teachers who teach in Jewish schools 学校教师之间的情感亲近和情感疏远:在犹太学校任教的阿拉伯教师的案例
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-09-2021-0060
Izhar Oplatka, Alaa Afif Elmalak-Watted
PurposeThe aim of the current study was to explore emotional closeness and emotional distance between Arab teachers who teach in the Jewish State Educational System and their Jewish counterparts in the school.Design/methodology/approachThe research used semi-structured interviews with 16 Arab and Jewish teachers in Israel.FindingsThe authors identified patterns of emotional closeness and emotional distance among Arab and Jewish teachers, perception gaps among Jewish and Arab teachers and the factors affecting emotional closeness/distance among them. Empirical and practical implications are suggested.Originality/valueThe study sheds light on the emotional aspects of multicultural educational teams and workplaces and increases our understanding of the complexity of teacher emotion in multi-ethnic and multi-religious staffrooms.
目的本研究的目的是探讨在犹太国家教育体系中任教的阿拉伯教师与学校中的犹太教师之间的情感亲密度和情感距离。设计/方法/方法本研究采用半结构化访谈的方法,对以色列的16名阿拉伯和犹太教师进行了访谈。作者确定了阿拉伯和犹太老师之间的情感亲密和情感距离模式,犹太和阿拉伯教师之间的感知差距,以及影响他们之间情感亲密/距离的因素。提出了经验和实际意义。独创性/价值该研究揭示了多元文化教育团队和工作场所的情感方面,并加深了我们对多民族和多宗教教职员工中教师情感复杂性的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Afterward? Moving onwards for developing pracademia and pracademics in education 后来呢?继续发展教育专业和学术
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-01-2022-104
Carol Campbell
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorialPracademia: exploring the possibilities, power and politics of boundary-spanners straddling the worlds of practice and scholarship 客座编辑:实践学院:探索跨越实践和学术世界的边界跨越者的可能性、权力和政治
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-01-2022-103
Trista Hollweck,Deborah M. Netolicky,Paul Campbell
as characterizing the plurality of and the itself, occupied by those interacting within, between, and beyond the domains of practice and academia, and involving the three key components of identity, community and engagement. We define pracademics as those who not only work and lead within and across the traditions and domains of practice and academia, but who also engage in the bridging work of being between and across domains.
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引用次数: 0
Professional learning for secondary teachers of English learners in an urban school district: examining systems of support 城市学区英语学习者中学教师的专业学习:支持的检验系统
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-11-2020-0084
Hayley Weddle, Mariko Yoshisato, Megan Hopkins
PurposeAlthough schools across the United States are becoming increasingly linguistically and culturally diverse, many teachers remain underprepared to work with students classified as English learners (ELs), especially at the secondary level. Acknowledging the importance of developing systems of support for teachers of ELs, this paper examines the district- and school-level factors shaping secondary teachers' access to EL-focused professional learning in one large urban school district.Design/methodology/approachTo examine teachers' access to EL-focused professional learning, the authors draw on 49 in-depth interviews with district leaders and staff from nine secondary schools. Data analysis was guided by a structure, culture and agency theoretical framework.FindingsFindings revealed that decreased structural support, in terms of both fiscal and human resources, constrained teachers' access to EL-related professional learning. Further, the district culture was characterized by limited understanding of ELs' backgrounds and assets. While some school leaders exercised agency to bolster EL-focused professional learning for teachers, such supports were rare.Practical implicationsFindings help to contextualize secondary teachers' feelings of unpreparedness to serve ELs, illuminating several factors that district and school leaders should attend to in order to bolster the development of professional capital for teachers of ELs at the secondary level.Originality/valueWhile prior research outlines the importance of designing systems of support for EL-focused professional learning, this study highlights specific structural and cultural factors shaping such systems.
尽管美国各地的学校在语言和文化上变得越来越多样化,但许多教师在与英语学习者(el)的学生打交道方面仍然准备不足,尤其是在中学阶段。认识到发展英语教师支持系统的重要性,本文在一个大城市学区考察了影响中学教师获得以英语为重点的专业学习的地区和学校层面的因素。设计/方法/方法为了检查教师获得以英语为重点的专业学习,作者对来自9所中学的地区领导和工作人员进行了49次深度访谈。数据分析以结构、文化和代理理论框架为指导。研究结果显示,财政和人力资源方面的结构性支持减少,限制了教师获得与英语相关的专业学习。此外,地区文化的特点是对el的背景和资产的理解有限。虽然一些学校领导行使代理权,支持以英语为重点的教师专业学习,但这种支持很少。研究结果有助于将中学教师对服务英语教学缺乏准备的感受放在背景下,阐明了地区和学校领导应该关注的几个因素,以促进中学英语教学教师专业资本的发展。原创性/价值虽然先前的研究概述了设计以英语为重点的专业学习支持系统的重要性,但本研究强调了塑造此类系统的特定结构和文化因素。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships between policy, teachers' values and professional capital in teacher collaboration in hierarchical Chinese societies 中国等级制社会教师合作政策、教师价值观与专业资本的关系
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-04-2021-0024
D. Lee
PurposeBoth Hong Kong and Singapore leverage teacher collaboration to improve student learning, but state reforms differ in how teacher collaborative capabilities are prioritized. This paper provides a nuanced comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore teachers' values (risk-taking, power distance and uncertainty avoidance) to develop insights into how different policy focuses cultivate teachers' capabilities to focus on improving student learning.Design/methodology/approachEmploying Hargreaves and Fullan's (2012) concept of professional capital, statistical analyses determine teachers' values profiles of high, medium and low professional capital in the respective contexts. Leveraging related research on Singapore teachers (Lee and Lee, 2018), nuances in teachers' values in the Hong Kong results are identified via cluster analysis and explained via structural equation modelling.FindingsMedium professional capital Hong Kong teachers' values matched Singapore's, but teachers in other clusters are nuanced. Compared to Singapore teachers with similar levels of professional capital, high professional capital Hong Kong teachers have higher uncertainty avoidance, while low professional capital teachers are the opposite. In Hong Kong, high uncertainty avoidance values positively influence teacher leadership and focus on student learning. Nevertheless, as with their Singapore counterparts, high professional capital Hong Kong teachers have low power distance and high risk-taking values.Originality/valueThis paper raises awareness regarding policy's influence in cultivating teachers' values and their transformational change capabilities. By comparing two hierarchical Chinese societies, the discussion questions whether Chinese and Western cultural influences are mutually exclusive, and whether transformational change in cultural values, if achievable, is necessary.
目的香港和新加坡都利用教师合作来改善学生的学习,但各州的改革在如何优先考虑教师合作能力方面有所不同。本文对香港和新加坡教师的价值观(冒险、权力距离和不确定性规避)进行了细致的比较,以深入了解不同的政策重点如何培养教师专注于提高学生学习的能力。采用哈格里夫斯和富勒(2012)的专业资本概念,统计分析确定了教师在各自背景下对高、中、低专业资本的价值概况。利用对新加坡教师的相关研究(Lee and Lee, 2018),通过聚类分析确定了香港结果中教师价值观的细微差别,并通过结构方程模型进行了解释。调查结果中等专业资本香港教师的价值观与新加坡相当,但其他地区的教师则有所不同。与专业资本水平相似的新加坡教师相比,高专业资本的香港教师具有更高的不确定性规避,而低专业资本的教师则相反。在香港,高度的不确定性回避价值观对教师领导和关注学生学习有积极影响。然而,与新加坡教师相比,高专业资本的香港教师具有较低的权力距离和较高的冒险价值观。本文提出了政策对教师价值观和转型变革能力培养的影响。通过比较两个等级分明的中国社会,讨论了中国和西方文化的影响是否相互排斥,以及如果可以实现的话,文化价值观的转型变革是否必要。
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引用次数: 1
Defining and exploring pracademia: identity, community, and engagement 定义和探索实践:身份、社区和参与
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-05-2021-0026
Trista Hollweck, Deborah M. Netolicky, P. Campbell
PurposeThe aim of this paper is to define pracademia and conceptualise it in relation to educational contexts. This paper contributes to and stimulates a continuing and evolving conversation around pracademia and its relevance, role and possibilities.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is a conceptual exploration. It draws upon existing and emerging pieces of literature, the use of metaphor as a meaning-making tool, and the positionalities of the authors, to develop the concept of pracademia.FindingsThe authors posit that pracademics who simultaneously straddle the worlds of practice, policy, and academia embody new possibilities as boundary spanners in the field of education for knowledge mobilization, networks, community membership, and responding to systemic challenges. However, being a pracademic requires the constant reconciling of the demands of multi-membership and ultimately, pracademics must establish sufficient legitimacy to be respected in two or more currently distinct worlds.Practical implicationsThis paper has implications for knowledge mobilization, networks, boundary spanners, leadership, professional learning, and connecting practice, policy, and research. While the authors are in the field of education, this exploration of pracademia is relevant not only to the field of education but also to other fields in which there is a clear need to connect practice/policy with scholarship.Originality/valueThis paper provides a new definition of pracademia and argues that pracademia identifies an important yet relatively unknown space with many possibilities in the field of education.
目的本文的目的是定义实践主义,并将其与教育背景联系起来。本文有助于并促进围绕实践及其相关性、作用和可能性的持续和发展的对话。设计/方法论/方法本文是一个概念性的探索。它借鉴了现有和新兴的文学作品,隐喻作为一种意义制造工具的使用,以及作者的立场,来发展实践主义的概念。发现作者认为,同时跨越实践、政策和学术界的实践学者,作为知识动员、网络、社区成员和应对系统性挑战的教育领域的边界开拓者,体现了新的可能性。然而,作为一个实践需要不断调和多成员的要求,最终,实践必须建立足够的合法性,才能在两个或多个目前截然不同的世界中得到尊重。实践意义本文对知识动员、网络、边界拓展者、领导力、专业学习以及联系实践、政策和研究具有意义。虽然作者是在教育领域,但这种对实践的探索不仅与教育领域有关,而且与其他明显需要将实践/政策与学术联系起来的领域有关。原创性/价值本文为实践提供了一个新的定义,并认为实践在教育领域确定了一个重要但相对未知的空间,具有许多可能性。
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引用次数: 5
Professional community and student engagement in higher education: rethinking the contributions of professional staff 高等教育中的专业社区与学生参与:再思考专业人员的贡献
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-10-2020-0078
Y. Owusu-Agyeman, Enna Moroeroe
PurposeScholarly studies on student engagement are mostly focused on the perceptions of students and academic staff of higher education institutions (HEIs) with a few studies concentrating on the perspectives of professional staff. To address this knowledge gap, this paper aims to examine how professional staff who are members of a professional community perceive their contributions to enhancing student engagement in a university.Design/methodology/approachData for the current study were gathered using semi-structured face-to-face interviews among 41 professional staff who were purposively sampled from a public university in South Africa. The data gathered were analysed using thematic analysis that involved a process of identifying, analysing, organising, describing and reporting the themes that emerged from the data set.FindingsAn analysis of the narrative data revealed that when professional staff provide students with prompt feedback, support the development of their social and cultural capital and provide professional services in the area of teaching and learning, they foster student engagement in the university. However, the results showed that poor communication flow and delays in addressing students’ concerns could lead to student disengagement. The study further argues that through continuous interaction and shared norms and values among members of a professional community, a service culture can be developed to address possible professional knowledge and skills gaps that constrain quality service delivery.Originality/valueThe current paper contributes to the scholarly discourse on student engagement and professional community by showing that a service culture of engagement is developed among professional staff when they share ideas, collaborate and build competencies to enhance student engagement. Furthermore, the collaboration between professional staff and academics is important to addressing the academic issues that confront students in the university.
目的关于学生参与度的学术研究主要集中在高等教育机构(HEI)学生和学术人员的看法上,少数研究集中在专业人员的观点上。为了解决这一知识差距,本文旨在研究作为专业社区成员的专业人员如何看待他们对提高大学学生参与度的贡献。设计/方法/方法本研究的数据是通过对41名专业人员进行半结构化的面对面访谈收集的,这些专业人员是从南非一所公立大学抽取的。使用主题分析对收集的数据进行分析,该分析涉及识别、分析、组织、描述和报告数据集中出现的主题的过程。调查结果对叙述数据的分析表明,当专业人员为学生提供及时的反馈,支持他们的社会和文化资本发展,并在教学领域提供专业服务时,他们会促进学生在大学中的参与。然而,研究结果表明,沟通不畅和解决学生担忧的延迟可能会导致学生脱离接触。该研究进一步认为,通过专业社区成员之间的持续互动以及共同的规范和价值观,可以发展一种服务文化,以解决可能存在的限制提供优质服务的专业知识和技能差距。独创性/价值当前的论文有助于学术界对学生参与和专业社区的讨论,表明当专业人员分享想法、合作并培养能力以提高学生参与度时,他们会形成一种参与的服务文化。此外,专业人员和学者之间的合作对于解决大学学生面临的学术问题非常重要。
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引用次数: 2
Dwelling in liminal spaces: twin moments of the same reality 居住在有限的空间:同一现实的孪生时刻
IF 3.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1108/jpcc-11-2020-0095
Sharon Friesen
PurposeThis paper is a thinking piece that examines, from the viewpoint of a Canadian pracademic, working through two definitions of pracademic, a collaborative relationship between academics and practitioners and a person engaged as a practitioner and researcher. Two aspects of a pracademics scholarship is discussed, wide awakeness and praxis. The purpose of the paper is to make the case that it is pracademics who are well suited and attuned to questioning, challenging, and disrupting the ordinariness of the everyday, to envision new possibilities, and who take responsibility for mobilizing the educational community to undertake meaningful social change within an education system. A case is provided to illustrate wide-awakeness and praxis in practice. A case is provide to illustrate how wide-awakeness and praxis present themselves in practice.Design/methodology/approachThis paper considers the work of pracademics from Galileo Educational Network, located within a research-intensive university, who research and lead design-based professional learning. Drawing upon a design-based approach to guide design-based professional learning and design-based research, I highlight the ways in which wide-awakeness and praxis work themselves out in practice.FindingsDrawing upon the two aspects of wide-awakeness and praxis, creates a liminal space for pracademics to engage with practitioners to undertake stubborn and persistent problems of practice to create important educational improvements. A key to engaging in transformational change through collaborative professionalism is to engage in sustained design-based professional learning led by pracademics.Originality/valueThis thinking piece offers the perspective of one Canadian pracademic who shows how pracademics are uniquely positioned to take on the work of transformation, agency, and social change.
目的本文是一篇从加拿大实践的角度研究实践的思考文章,研究了实践的两个定义,即学者和从业者之间的合作关系,以及作为从业者和研究人员的人。讨论了实践学学术的两个方面,广泛的觉醒和实践。这篇论文的目的是证明,正是实践派非常适合并适应质疑、挑战和扰乱日常生活,设想新的可能性,并负责动员教育界在教育系统内进行有意义的社会变革。通过一个案例来说明实践中的广泛觉醒和实践。通过一个案例来说明觉醒和实践在实践中的广泛性。设计/方法论/方法本文考虑了伽利略教育网络的实践工作,该网络位于一所研究密集型大学内,研究并领导基于设计的专业学习。借鉴基于设计的方法来指导基于设计的专业学习和基于设计的研究,我强调了广泛的觉醒和实践在实践中发挥作用的方式。发现利用广泛觉醒和实践两个方面,为实践学创造了一个与从业者接触的极限空间,以解决实践中顽固和持久的问题,从而创造重要的教育改进。通过合作专业化参与转型变革的关键是参与由实践学领导的持续的基于设计的专业学习。独创性/价值这篇思考文章提供了一位加拿大实践家的视角,他展示了实践家在承担转型、代理和社会变革工作方面的独特地位。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Professional Capital and Community
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