F. I. Olagunju, R. J. Adeojo, Wale Ayojimi, T. Awe, O. A. Oriade
The probability that the beneficiary would default on future payments poses a great risk to extending agricultural credit. Also, previous research on farmers' repayment of agricultural credit emphasized that a high default rate is a growing concern, thereby becoming a tall order for financial institutions to lend to farmers. Similarly, past studies accentuate an increasing focus on socio-economic characteristics as factors that explain the repayment rate. The nexus between repayment rates and credit rationing has not been well analyzed. The effect of credit rationing on repayment rate was therefore investigated. The study, therefore, investigates the causal effects of credit rationing on loan repayment performance using a structured questionnaire to elicit information from selected 240 respondents via a three-stage method of sampling technique, and the instrumental variable Tobit technique to analyze the effect of credit rationing on repayment performance. The result showed that the majority (70.83%) of the respondents are males, the mean age was 51 years with an average education year of 12.65. The result of instrumental variable Tobit regression confirmed the endogeneity of rationing rate (Wald test of exogeneity = Wald Chi2 (1) = 67.26; Prob > chi2 = 0.000) at a 1% level of statistical significance. The result with a Log-likelihood function (265.62459) revealed that the ration rate, among others, with coefficients of 0.4335, was a crucial factor in ascertaining the rate of repayment at various significant levels of the arable crop farmers in the research area. The key finding is that credit rationing did have a significantly positive influence on agricultural credit repayment. The research concluded that the significance of credit rationing in influencing the likelihood of repayment rate, points to the vital significance of adequacy in rationing borrowers.
{"title":"Causal nexus between agricultural credit rationing and repayment performance: A two-stage Tobit regression","authors":"F. I. Olagunju, R. J. Adeojo, Wale Ayojimi, T. Awe, O. A. Oriade","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023008","url":null,"abstract":"The probability that the beneficiary would default on future payments poses a great risk to extending agricultural credit. Also, previous research on farmers' repayment of agricultural credit emphasized that a high default rate is a growing concern, thereby becoming a tall order for financial institutions to lend to farmers. Similarly, past studies accentuate an increasing focus on socio-economic characteristics as factors that explain the repayment rate. The nexus between repayment rates and credit rationing has not been well analyzed. The effect of credit rationing on repayment rate was therefore investigated. The study, therefore, investigates the causal effects of credit rationing on loan repayment performance using a structured questionnaire to elicit information from selected 240 respondents via a three-stage method of sampling technique, and the instrumental variable Tobit technique to analyze the effect of credit rationing on repayment performance. The result showed that the majority (70.83%) of the respondents are males, the mean age was 51 years with an average education year of 12.65. The result of instrumental variable Tobit regression confirmed the endogeneity of rationing rate (Wald test of exogeneity = Wald Chi2 (1) = 67.26; Prob > chi2 = 0.000) at a 1% level of statistical significance. The result with a Log-likelihood function (265.62459) revealed that the ration rate, among others, with coefficients of 0.4335, was a crucial factor in ascertaining the rate of repayment at various significant levels of the arable crop farmers in the research area. The key finding is that credit rationing did have a significantly positive influence on agricultural credit repayment. The research concluded that the significance of credit rationing in influencing the likelihood of repayment rate, points to the vital significance of adequacy in rationing borrowers.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, we sought to prepare sangorache encapsulate (Amaranthus quitensis L.) by spray- and freeze-drying, using three different concentrations (3, 5 and 7%) of the encapsulating agent, maltodextrin. To atomize the powder, we used a Buchi mini spray-dryer B-290 with three inlet temperatures (140, 160 and 180 ℃) and a laboratory freeze dryer with a −0.8 bar pressure for 4 days. During atomization, the powders presented lower moisture content and water activity with the addition of maltodextrin; however, there were no significant changes in the moisture of the freeze-dried powders. Colorimetric analysis revealed that the luminosity (L) and chroma (C) values changed as maltodextrin concentration increased. The structures of particles were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) SEM, and very different morphological characteristics resulted from the two drying methods. Also, apparent density, hygroscopy and dissolution testing revealed significant differences between the powders. Sangorache antioxidant compounds were preserved to a greater extent by applying low concentrations of the encapsulating agent and by the freeze-drying technique. The natural colorant from sangorache inflorescences could serve as an additive to improve food color in the industry.
{"title":"Physicochemical characterization of sangorache natural colorant extracts (Amaranthus quitensis L.) prepared via spray- and freeze-drying","authors":"M. Quelal, E. Villacrés, K. Vizuete, A. Debut","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023019","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we sought to prepare sangorache encapsulate (Amaranthus quitensis L.) by spray- and freeze-drying, using three different concentrations (3, 5 and 7%) of the encapsulating agent, maltodextrin. To atomize the powder, we used a Buchi mini spray-dryer B-290 with three inlet temperatures (140, 160 and 180 ℃) and a laboratory freeze dryer with a −0.8 bar pressure for 4 days. During atomization, the powders presented lower moisture content and water activity with the addition of maltodextrin; however, there were no significant changes in the moisture of the freeze-dried powders. Colorimetric analysis revealed that the luminosity (L) and chroma (C) values changed as maltodextrin concentration increased. The structures of particles were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) SEM, and very different morphological characteristics resulted from the two drying methods. Also, apparent density, hygroscopy and dissolution testing revealed significant differences between the powders. Sangorache antioxidant compounds were preserved to a greater extent by applying low concentrations of the encapsulating agent and by the freeze-drying technique. The natural colorant from sangorache inflorescences could serve as an additive to improve food color in the industry.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The primary objective of this study is to identify categories of organic food consumers based on the CFL (convenience food related lifestyle). Secondarily, this study explores characteristics, motivations/barriers in consumption and perception regarding to self-focus perception (such as perceived consequence of purchasing organic food) and altruistic behaviour (such as recycling behavior and perception of transportation) in different CFL. 1,262 valid samples are collected in this study. Moderate, convenience-pursuing and quality-pursuing categories are separated by cluster analysis. Consumer attitudes toward ready-made meals and takeaway meal solutions, perceived consequences of purchasing organic food, purchase frequency and quantity are differential, and the influence of organic food purchasing perception of consequence on altruistic behaviour are differences in CFL. Only consumers who purchase organic food motivated by environmental concerns are able to improve their recycling behavior. This study believes that the CFL framework has enhanced the understanding of consumer buying behavior and characteristics.
{"title":"Understanding different types of consumers: A multi-group analysis based on convenience food-related lifestyle","authors":"A. R. Liang, W. Lim, Wei Tung, Shuen-ying Lin","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023021","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study is to identify categories of organic food consumers based on the CFL (convenience food related lifestyle). Secondarily, this study explores characteristics, motivations/barriers in consumption and perception regarding to self-focus perception (such as perceived consequence of purchasing organic food) and altruistic behaviour (such as recycling behavior and perception of transportation) in different CFL. 1,262 valid samples are collected in this study. Moderate, convenience-pursuing and quality-pursuing categories are separated by cluster analysis. Consumer attitudes toward ready-made meals and takeaway meal solutions, perceived consequences of purchasing organic food, purchase frequency and quantity are differential, and the influence of organic food purchasing perception of consequence on altruistic behaviour are differences in CFL. Only consumers who purchase organic food motivated by environmental concerns are able to improve their recycling behavior. This study believes that the CFL framework has enhanced the understanding of consumer buying behavior and characteristics.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angelina De Pascale, C. Giannetto, A. Zirilli, A. Alibrandi, M. Lanfranchi
Farmers are the most affected by the negative impacts of climate change and, at the same time, are called upon to adapt to climate change. Despite this, the degree of perception and adaptive attitude of farmers to climate change is still quite limited, especially in smallholder family farms in the Mediterranean areas. This study explores the level of perception of climate change by PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) winegrowers in a region of southern Italy (Sicily) and the adaptation actions able to cope with climate change, using a nonparametric approach. The analysis is based on data collected through self-administered questionnaires submitted to 380 PDO winegrowers. For variables comparison the Mann Whitney and the Kruskall Wallis test were applied according to the number of compared samples (two or more independent samples, respectively). Results show how winegrowers' perceptions of climate change tends to vary according to age and education of the respondents and to altitude and size of vineyards. This study highlights how information and dissemination of knowledge among winegrowers play a strategic role in the perception of climate change, especially in rural and remote Mediterranean areas.
{"title":"How Mediterranean winegrowers perceive climate change","authors":"Angelina De Pascale, C. Giannetto, A. Zirilli, A. Alibrandi, M. Lanfranchi","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023023","url":null,"abstract":"Farmers are the most affected by the negative impacts of climate change and, at the same time, are called upon to adapt to climate change. Despite this, the degree of perception and adaptive attitude of farmers to climate change is still quite limited, especially in smallholder family farms in the Mediterranean areas. This study explores the level of perception of climate change by PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) winegrowers in a region of southern Italy (Sicily) and the adaptation actions able to cope with climate change, using a nonparametric approach. The analysis is based on data collected through self-administered questionnaires submitted to 380 PDO winegrowers. For variables comparison the Mann Whitney and the Kruskall Wallis test were applied according to the number of compared samples (two or more independent samples, respectively). Results show how winegrowers' perceptions of climate change tends to vary according to age and education of the respondents and to altitude and size of vineyards. This study highlights how information and dissemination of knowledge among winegrowers play a strategic role in the perception of climate change, especially in rural and remote Mediterranean areas.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To provide people with an insight into market development in the Chinese vertical farming (VF) industry, this work has conducted a PEST analysis to identify the external market environment from political, economic, social and technological perspectives. VF is developing at a rapid speed with great market potential and opportunities. Environmental pollution and consumersx increased awareness of a healthy lifestyle drive Chinese people to seek "safety, healthier and clean" food more than anyone else in the world. The increasing gross domestic product enables more and more people to afford VF-produced products. The great market opportunities have attracted many domestic and international investors to join the market. Until 2020, there were more than 200 plant factories operating in China, and the number is increasing. Nevertheless, the development of vertical farms is in the initial stage in China, which can be summarized as follows: 1) the high investment and operational costs are the main barriers to profitability; 2) technology development still lags behind other VF-advanced countries, such as in the development of intelligent crop management equipment; 3) insufficient government support, as promoting a vertical farm market requires more efficient political and financial support from the Chinese government; and 4) consumer public awareness of VF is too low.
{"title":"PEST analysis of the future Chinese vertical farming market: Environmental sustainability and energy savings","authors":"S. Ning, G. Xydis","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023026","url":null,"abstract":"To provide people with an insight into market development in the Chinese vertical farming (VF) industry, this work has conducted a PEST analysis to identify the external market environment from political, economic, social and technological perspectives. VF is developing at a rapid speed with great market potential and opportunities. Environmental pollution and consumersx increased awareness of a healthy lifestyle drive Chinese people to seek \"safety, healthier and clean\" food more than anyone else in the world. The increasing gross domestic product enables more and more people to afford VF-produced products. The great market opportunities have attracted many domestic and international investors to join the market. Until 2020, there were more than 200 plant factories operating in China, and the number is increasing. Nevertheless, the development of vertical farms is in the initial stage in China, which can be summarized as follows: 1) the high investment and operational costs are the main barriers to profitability; 2) technology development still lags behind other VF-advanced countries, such as in the development of intelligent crop management equipment; 3) insufficient government support, as promoting a vertical farm market requires more efficient political and financial support from the Chinese government; and 4) consumer public awareness of VF is too low.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Largo-Avila, Carlos Hernán Suarez-Rodríguez, Jorge Latorre Montero, Madison Strong, Osorio-Arias Juan
The main aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of mechanical drying on the sensory quality of specialty coffee produced on three Colombian coffee farms. The technique involved a study of the coffee bean drying process parameters, such as temperature (35, 45 and 55 ℃), airflow (100 m3/min∙m2) and thickness (0.2 m) for mechanical drying, vs conventional drying in the open sun until 11% of moisture content was reached. For mechanical drying, the effective diffusion coefficient, electrical conductivity and drying kinetics were evaluated. A sensory test was performed for three storage periods (3, 6 and 9 months) using the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) protocol. The results showed that the effective diffusion coefficient varied from 3.21 to 8.02 × 10−7 m2/s for mechanical drying and from 4.21 × 10−11 m2/s for drying in the open sun. The time drying time was established at 20.35 ± 0.06, 29.10 ± 0.09 and 71.52 ± 0.11 hours for mechanical drying at 55 ℃, 45 ℃ and 35 ℃ respectively and 54.48 ± 11.37 hours for drying in the open sun system. The average moisture content at the end of all drying operations was 12.5%. Electrical conductivity rose from 11.71 to 16.86 µS/cm∙g at drying temperatures ranging from 35 to 55 ℃. The sensory test revealed that storage duration had no effect on the quality of the coffee drink when in touch with the drying process, with mechanical drying yielding higher sensory ratings. The coffee beans were dried at 55 ℃, yielding coffee samples with SCA scores more than 85 points. In overall, it is determined that the convective mechanical drying method is a viable approach for the processing of specialty coffee beans since it allows for the retention of high-quality sensory qualities, allowing it to command higher market pricing.
{"title":"The influence of hot-air mechanical drying on the sensory quality of specialty Colombian coffee","authors":"E. Largo-Avila, Carlos Hernán Suarez-Rodríguez, Jorge Latorre Montero, Madison Strong, Osorio-Arias Juan","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023042","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of mechanical drying on the sensory quality of specialty coffee produced on three Colombian coffee farms. The technique involved a study of the coffee bean drying process parameters, such as temperature (35, 45 and 55 ℃), airflow (100 m3/min∙m2) and thickness (0.2 m) for mechanical drying, vs conventional drying in the open sun until 11% of moisture content was reached. For mechanical drying, the effective diffusion coefficient, electrical conductivity and drying kinetics were evaluated. A sensory test was performed for three storage periods (3, 6 and 9 months) using the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) protocol. The results showed that the effective diffusion coefficient varied from 3.21 to 8.02 × 10−7 m2/s for mechanical drying and from 4.21 × 10−11 m2/s for drying in the open sun. The time drying time was established at 20.35 ± 0.06, 29.10 ± 0.09 and 71.52 ± 0.11 hours for mechanical drying at 55 ℃, 45 ℃ and 35 ℃ respectively and 54.48 ± 11.37 hours for drying in the open sun system. The average moisture content at the end of all drying operations was 12.5%. Electrical conductivity rose from 11.71 to 16.86 µS/cm∙g at drying temperatures ranging from 35 to 55 ℃. The sensory test revealed that storage duration had no effect on the quality of the coffee drink when in touch with the drying process, with mechanical drying yielding higher sensory ratings. The coffee beans were dried at 55 ℃, yielding coffee samples with SCA scores more than 85 points. In overall, it is determined that the convective mechanical drying method is a viable approach for the processing of specialty coffee beans since it allows for the retention of high-quality sensory qualities, allowing it to command higher market pricing.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Saubenova, Y. Oleinikova, A. Sadanov, Z. Yermekbay, Didar Bokenov, Y. Shorabaev
Lignocellulosic crop waste is the world's most abundant renewable raw material. Its burning leads to the loss of an energy valuable resource and causes enormous environmental damage. An environmentally friendly and promising biotechnological process for such waste utilization is the production of mushrooms for food and medicine. However, the energy intensity of substrate preparation hinders the development of work in this direction. Another significant challenge in this field is to increase the biological efficiency of substrate processing. The purpose of our investigation was to reveal the contribution of microorganisms to solving this and other problems of mushroom cultivation based on a review of the latest scientific research on the topic. The literature from databases of Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science was selected by various combinations of search queries concerning mushrooms, substrates, microbial communities, and their effects. The current state of the issue of mushrooms and microorganisms' interactions is presented. The review considers in detail the contribution of microorganisms to the substrate preparation, describes microbial communities in various phases of the mushroom cultivation process, and identifies the main groups of microorganisms associated with lignocellulose degradation, mushroom growth promotion, and protection against pathogens. The significant contribution of bacteria to mushroom cultivation is shown. The review demonstrates that the contribution of bacteria to lignin degradation in lignocellulosic substrates during mushroom cultivation is largely underestimated. In this process, various genera of the bacterial phyla Bacillota, Pseudomonadota, and Actinomycetota are involved. The correct combinations of microorganisms can provide controllability of the entire cultivation process and increase required indicators. However, expanding research in this direction is necessary to remove gaps in understanding the relationship between microorganisms and mushrooms.
木质纤维素作物废料是世界上最丰富的可再生原料。它的燃烧导致能源宝贵资源的损失，并造成巨大的环境破坏。一种环境友好和有前途的利用这种废物的生物技术方法是生产用于食品和医药的蘑菇。然而，衬底制备的能量强度阻碍了这方面工作的发展。该领域的另一个重大挑战是提高基质处理的生物效率。我们调查的目的是在回顾最新科学研究的基础上揭示微生物对解决这一问题和其他蘑菇栽培问题的贡献。从谷歌Scholar、Scopus和Web of Science数据库中选择了有关蘑菇、底物、微生物群落及其影响的各种搜索查询组合。介绍了蘑菇与微生物相互作用问题的现状。该综述详细考虑了微生物对底物制备的贡献，描述了蘑菇培养过程中各个阶段的微生物群落，并确定了与木质纤维素降解、促进蘑菇生长和保护病原体有关的主要微生物群。说明了细菌对蘑菇栽培的重要贡献。综述表明，在蘑菇培养过程中，细菌对木质纤维素基质中木质素降解的贡献在很大程度上被低估了。在这个过程中，涉及到杆菌门、假单胞菌门和放线菌门的各个属。正确的微生物组合可以提供整个培养过程的可控性，并增加所需的指标。然而，扩大这一方向的研究是必要的，以消除理解微生物和蘑菇之间关系的空白。
{"title":"The input of microorganisms to the cultivation of mushrooms on lignocellulosic waste","authors":"M. Saubenova, Y. Oleinikova, A. Sadanov, Z. Yermekbay, Didar Bokenov, Y. Shorabaev","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023014","url":null,"abstract":"Lignocellulosic crop waste is the world's most abundant renewable raw material. Its burning leads to the loss of an energy valuable resource and causes enormous environmental damage. An environmentally friendly and promising biotechnological process for such waste utilization is the production of mushrooms for food and medicine. However, the energy intensity of substrate preparation hinders the development of work in this direction. Another significant challenge in this field is to increase the biological efficiency of substrate processing. The purpose of our investigation was to reveal the contribution of microorganisms to solving this and other problems of mushroom cultivation based on a review of the latest scientific research on the topic. The literature from databases of Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science was selected by various combinations of search queries concerning mushrooms, substrates, microbial communities, and their effects. The current state of the issue of mushrooms and microorganisms' interactions is presented. The review considers in detail the contribution of microorganisms to the substrate preparation, describes microbial communities in various phases of the mushroom cultivation process, and identifies the main groups of microorganisms associated with lignocellulose degradation, mushroom growth promotion, and protection against pathogens. The significant contribution of bacteria to mushroom cultivation is shown. The review demonstrates that the contribution of bacteria to lignin degradation in lignocellulosic substrates during mushroom cultivation is largely underestimated. In this process, various genera of the bacterial phyla Bacillota, Pseudomonadota, and Actinomycetota are involved. The correct combinations of microorganisms can provide controllability of the entire cultivation process and increase required indicators. However, expanding research in this direction is necessary to remove gaps in understanding the relationship between microorganisms and mushrooms.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Harisudin, Kusnandar, E. W. Riptanti, N. Setyowati, I. Khomah
Indonesia is experiencing difficulties in ensuring the sustainability of the agricultural system as the younger generation experiences reluctance to enter the business of agriculture. Smart farming is believed to be a solution to the difficulty of millennials entering the business of agriculture. One of the main elements of smart farming is the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to determine the factors that encourage millennial farmers in Central Java to adopt IoT-based innovations using a behavioral reasoning theory (BRT) perspective. Data were collected from 120 millennial farmers in Central Java; we applied BRT, an analytical technique, to examine IoT adoption by millennial farmers. Primary survey data analysis was carried out by applying structural equation modeling techniques. The results showed that millennial farmers accepting the adoption of IoT technology is a factor of relative advantage and social influence. Meanwhile, the reason for rejecting the adoption of IoT technology is technology anxiety. This research provides information on the reasons for accepting and reasons for rejecting the adoption of IoT in agriculture by millennial farmers in Central Java province, which will be helpful for the government in the design of a program to attract millennials to go into business in agriculture.
{"title":"Determinants of the Internet of Things adoption by millennial farmers","authors":"M. Harisudin, Kusnandar, E. W. Riptanti, N. Setyowati, I. Khomah","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023018","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is experiencing difficulties in ensuring the sustainability of the agricultural system as the younger generation experiences reluctance to enter the business of agriculture. Smart farming is believed to be a solution to the difficulty of millennials entering the business of agriculture. One of the main elements of smart farming is the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to determine the factors that encourage millennial farmers in Central Java to adopt IoT-based innovations using a behavioral reasoning theory (BRT) perspective. Data were collected from 120 millennial farmers in Central Java; we applied BRT, an analytical technique, to examine IoT adoption by millennial farmers. Primary survey data analysis was carried out by applying structural equation modeling techniques. The results showed that millennial farmers accepting the adoption of IoT technology is a factor of relative advantage and social influence. Meanwhile, the reason for rejecting the adoption of IoT technology is technology anxiety. This research provides information on the reasons for accepting and reasons for rejecting the adoption of IoT in agriculture by millennial farmers in Central Java province, which will be helpful for the government in the design of a program to attract millennials to go into business in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70183850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamamd I. Majdalawi, Ansam A. Ghanayem, Amani A. Alassaf, Sabine Schlueter, Mohammed A. Tabieh, Amer Z. Salman, Muhanad W. Akash, Rui C. Pedroso
The main challenge of the agricultural sector is the increasing pressure on natural resources, mainly water and arable land. Consequently, an urgent imperative arises to explore technological advancements that can boost food production in alignment with the growing demands. The Soilless Production System (SPS) emerges as a proficient approach for managing irrigation water, thereby making a significant contribution to food security. This research focuses on the efficient use of SPS and identifies the best economic use of the soilless techniques for different crops within an area characterized by limited land and water availability. The database for the study was generated through a farm survey to investigate the benefits of adopting SPSs as a sustainable agricultural practice. A linear programming approach was applied to develop an optimization model for resource allocation and crop mix selection, considering the development opportunities through the SPSs. Different scenarios were applied in the model. The results proved that adopting SPSs is a sustainable irrigation practice, since the technique promotes water use efficiency, generates profitability, and conserves the associated natural resources. The SPSs ensure sustainable use of water resources by increasing water use efficiency. The hydroponics cultivation system had 11 ± 1.7 times higher yields but required 82 ± 11 times more energy in comparison to the lettuce crop produced by the conventional production system (CPS). The result of the optimal solution shows that the total revenue of scenarios of the study is 109% of the revenue of the original value of the largest farmer. The water resources and the investment cost as constraints in the model are totally used, but the operational costs in the optimal solutions are 74% of the total operational cost in the original data. The optimal solution showed the importance of using computerized systems in which the control of the fertigation is better.
{"title":"Economic efficient use of soilless techniques to maximize benefits for farmers","authors":"Mohamamd I. Majdalawi, Ansam A. Ghanayem, Amani A. Alassaf, Sabine Schlueter, Mohammed A. Tabieh, Amer Z. Salman, Muhanad W. Akash, Rui C. Pedroso","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023056","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract> <p>The main challenge of the agricultural sector is the increasing pressure on natural resources, mainly water and arable land. Consequently, an urgent imperative arises to explore technological advancements that can boost food production in alignment with the growing demands. The Soilless Production System (SPS) emerges as a proficient approach for managing irrigation water, thereby making a significant contribution to food security. This research focuses on the efficient use of SPS and identifies the best economic use of the soilless techniques for different crops within an area characterized by limited land and water availability. The database for the study was generated through a farm survey to investigate the benefits of adopting SPSs as a sustainable agricultural practice. A linear programming approach was applied to develop an optimization model for resource allocation and crop mix selection, considering the development opportunities through the SPSs. Different scenarios were applied in the model. The results proved that adopting SPSs is a sustainable irrigation practice, since the technique promotes water use efficiency, generates profitability, and conserves the associated natural resources. The SPSs ensure sustainable use of water resources by increasing water use efficiency. The hydroponics cultivation system had 11 ± 1.7 times higher yields but required 82 ± 11 times more energy in comparison to the lettuce crop produced by the conventional production system (CPS). The result of the optimal solution shows that the total revenue of scenarios of the study is 109% of the revenue of the original value of the largest farmer. The water resources and the investment cost as constraints in the model are totally used, but the operational costs in the optimal solutions are 74% of the total operational cost in the original data. The optimal solution showed the importance of using computerized systems in which the control of the fertigation is better.</p> </abstract>","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135507470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Richard Anthony Scuderi, Pascal Drouin, Emmanuelle Apper
Triticale, a small-grain forage, was harvested for an ensiling experiment evaluating different silage inoculants. Fresh material (mean dry matter 404.1 g kg−1) was wilted, chopped, and assigned to one of four treatment groups including water only (Control), heterofermentative strains Lentilactobacillus buchneri (LB), Lentilactobacillus hilgardii (LH), or combination (Combo) of both. Inoculants were applied at 4.0 x 105 CFU per g of fresh forage, and the Combo contained both strains at 2.0 x 105 CFU per g. Treated forage was packed into 7.57 L mini-silos for openings after 15, 30, and 130 d. Samples were collected at each opening for microbial enumeration of lactic acid bacteria, enterobacteria, yeasts, and moulds. Additional samples were collected for analysis of fermentation profiles, and nutritional analysis following dry matter determination and grinding. Aerobic stability was also evaluated at each opening through a 10-d period. Fermentation profiles were notably affected, including increases in acetic acid (g/kg DM) in LB and Combo treated silage after 15 d which resulted in reduced pH. Aerobic stability was vastly improved through inoculation by prolonging the time to reach 2˚ C above ambient, which was likely a result of decreased yeast counts. Our research validates the use of combined heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria strains on an ensiled small-grain specie, and further agrees with previous findings of prolonged aerobic stability through increases in lactate and acetate in response to co-inoculation.
{"title":"Inoculation with heterofermentative strains <i>Lentilactobacillus buchneri</i> CNCM 40788 and <i>Lentilactobacillus hilgardii</i> CNCM I-4785 either alone or combined improves fermentation and aerobic stability of ensiled triticale (X-triticosecale)","authors":"Richard Anthony Scuderi, Pascal Drouin, Emmanuelle Apper","doi":"10.3934/agrfood.2023048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/agrfood.2023048","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract> <p>Triticale, a small-grain forage, was harvested for an ensiling experiment evaluating different silage inoculants. Fresh material (mean dry matter 404.1 g kg<sup>−1</sup>) was wilted, chopped, and assigned to one of four treatment groups including water only (Control), heterofermentative strains <italic>Lentilactobacillus buchneri</italic> (LB), <italic>Lentilactobacillus hilgardii</italic> (LH), or combination (Combo) of both. Inoculants were applied at 4.0 x 10<sup>5</sup> CFU per g of fresh forage, and the Combo contained both strains at 2.0 x 10<sup>5</sup> CFU per g. Treated forage was packed into 7.57 L mini-silos for openings after 15, 30, and 130 d. Samples were collected at each opening for microbial enumeration of lactic acid bacteria, enterobacteria, yeasts, and moulds. Additional samples were collected for analysis of fermentation profiles, and nutritional analysis following dry matter determination and grinding. Aerobic stability was also evaluated at each opening through a 10-d period. Fermentation profiles were notably affected, including increases in acetic acid (g/kg DM) in LB and Combo treated silage after 15 d which resulted in reduced pH. Aerobic stability was vastly improved through inoculation by prolonging the time to reach 2˚ C above ambient, which was likely a result of decreased yeast counts. Our research validates the use of combined heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria strains on an ensiled small-grain specie, and further agrees with previous findings of prolonged aerobic stability through increases in lactate and acetate in response to co-inoculation.</p> </abstract>","PeriodicalId":44793,"journal":{"name":"AIMS Agriculture and Food","volume":"339 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135839844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：