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COVID-19 and field education in Australia: exploring the use of simulation 2019冠状病毒病与澳大利亚实地教育:探索模拟的使用
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1945951
Gerard Jefferies, C. Davis, J. Mason
Given the change in social work education due to COVID-19, the use of simulation within social work field education provides a strategy to assist with skill development and training. The purpose of this study was to explore how simulation was utilised during COVID-19. A mixed-methods online survey was sent to social work academics and field educators within Australia (n = 33). Barriers to using simulation included costs, lack of expertise, technology, concerns regarding the limiting of student’s real-world practice opportunities and accreditation issues. The inclusion of simulation in field education has promise in skill development and allows student exposure to complex scenarios. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 17 December 2020 Accepted 16 June 2021
鉴于2019冠状病毒病导致的社会工作教育的变化,在社会工作领域教育中使用模拟提供了一种帮助技能发展和培训的策略。本研究的目的是探讨在COVID-19期间如何利用模拟。一份混合方法的在线调查被发送给澳大利亚的社会工作学者和实地教育工作者(n = 33)。使用模拟的障碍包括成本、缺乏专业知识、技术、对学生实际实践机会的限制和认证问题的担忧。在野外教育中加入模拟对技能发展有很大的帮助,并允许学生接触复杂的场景。文章接收日期2020年12月17日接收日期2021年6月16日
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引用次数: 8
A Strength-Based Online Community Intervention (SOCI) for promoting resilience among adults in Hubei province, China, during COVID-19 lockdown 基于力量的在线社区干预(SOCI),在COVID-19封锁期间提高中国湖北省成年人的抵御能力
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1923560
Xiao Liu, S. Ng, Y. Xing, Liu Xin, H. Li, Melody H. Y. Fung, C. L. Chan
During COVID-19 pandemic, people experienced lockdown and associated distress. As face-to-face intervention was unfeasible, an 8-week Strength-based Online Community Intervention (SOCI) was developed and evaluated with a quasi-experimental design in Hubei Province, China from February to April 2020. Participants (N = 150) self-elected to join either the SOCI group or a casual discussion control group. Pre-/post-measures on post-traumatic stress, positive and negative affect, resilience, and spirituality were taken. Multivariate ANOVA revealed a significant combined effect with a medium effect size (partial eta squared = 0.11). Specifically, significant group × time interaction effects were revealed for resilience, spirituality, and positive affect. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
在COVID-19大流行期间,人们经历了封锁和相关的痛苦。鉴于面对面干预不可行,本研究于2020年2月至4月在中国湖北省开发了一项为期8周的基于力量的在线社区干预(SOCI),并采用准实验设计进行了评估。参与者(N = 150)自行选择加入SOCI小组或随意讨论对照组。对创伤后应激、积极和消极情绪、恢复力和精神状态进行了前后测量。多元方差分析显示显著的综合效应与中等效应大小(偏eta平方= 0.11)。其中,心理弹性、精神状态和积极情绪的组际交互作用显著。©2021作者。由Informa UK Limited出版,以Taylor & Francis Group的名义进行交易。
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引用次数: 3
Examination of the effects of COVID-19 on the psychosocial life and the sources of social support of people with rare diseases in Turkey 审查2019冠状病毒病对土耳其罕见病患者的心理社会生活和社会支持来源的影响
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1935310
Merve Deniz Pak Güre, M. Karataş, Veli Duyan
ABSTRACT The study aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 on the psychosocial life and the sources of social support of people with rare diseases in Turkey. The research was conducted with 178 rare disease patients. The sociodemographic questionnaire, The Fear of COVID-19 scale, General Health Survey-12, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale average score is 20.20 ± 6.11, General Health Survey-12 average score is 5.82 ± 1.77, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support average score is 52.84 ± 14.23. There is a positive correlation between ages and scores on The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (r = .221, p˂.001). There is a negative correlation between the participant’s scores on the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and the General Health Survey-12 (r = -,265, p˂.001). It is suggested to develop social service delivery systems to support people with rare diseases.]
本研究旨在研究2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对土耳其罕见病患者的心理社会生活和社会支持来源的影响。该研究对178名罕见疾病患者进行了研究。采用社会人口学问卷、COVID-19恐惧量表、一般健康调查-12和感知社会支持多维量表。新冠肺炎恐惧量表平均得分为20.20±6.11分,一般健康调查-12量表平均得分为5.82±1.77分,感知社会支持多维量表平均得分为52.84±14.23分。年龄与COVID-19恐惧量表得分呈正相关(r = 0.221, p小于0.001)。参与者在多维感知社会支持量表上的得分与一般健康调查-12呈负相关(r = -,265, p小于0.001)。建议发展社会服务提供系统以支持罕见病患者。]
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引用次数: 1
Recovery of gamblers anonymous members under the COVID-19 social distancing policy in South Korea 在新冠疫情下保持社会距离的赌博匿名会员的恢复
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1934099
Kwanghyun Kim, Junhyeok Kang, Dongjun Lee
ABSTRACT People with a gambling problem, especially those participating in Gamblers Anonymous (GA), are likely to suffer under social distancing policies necessitated to curb the spread of COVID-19. Accordingly, this study identified difficulties in recovery conditions and strategies related to GA under the social distancing policy in Korea using a case study approach. Following the case study process, categorical aggregation and direct interpretation were implemented to analyse nine cases, and an integrated main theme, the spontaneous efforts of GA participants to recover under the social distancing policy, was discovered with seven sub-themes. Based on the findings, difficulties, subjectivity, and new recovery strategies of GA participants were identified, and political and practical implications for recovery were drawn.
有赌博问题的人,特别是那些参加匿名赌徒协会(GA)的人,很可能受到为遏制新冠病毒传播所必需的社会距离政策的影响。因此,本研究通过案例研究方法确定了韩国社会距离政策下与GA相关的恢复条件和策略的困难。在案例研究过程中,对9个案例进行了分类汇总和直接解释,发现了一个综合主题,即社会距离政策下GA参与者的自发恢复努力,并发现了7个子主题。在此基础上,本文确定了GA参与者的困难、主观性和新的恢复策略,并提出了恢复的政治和现实意义。
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引用次数: 1
Depressive symptom trajectories and their gender differences in adolescents from multicultural families in South Korea: an ecological perspective 韩国多元文化家庭青少年抑郁症状轨迹及其性别差异:生态学视角
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1921016
C. Choe, Seunghee Yu
ABSTRACT This study examines the depressive symptom trajectories in middle-school adolescents from multicultural families in South Korea and explores their predictors from the ecological systems perspective. Using the latent growth model, we analysed a sample from the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Survey (2014–2016). Our findings revealed that depressive symptoms increased persistently with age. Girls presented a systematically higher risk of depressive symptoms than boys. Family support, two-parent families, parental monitoring, learning, friendships, positive perceptions about the residential area, and good health reduced depressive symptoms. Parental neglect, bullying, parental involvement in children’s grade, and acculturative stress increased depressive symptoms.
摘要本研究考察了韩国多元文化家庭中学生抑郁症状的发展轨迹,并从生态系统的角度探讨了其预测因素。使用潜在增长模型,我们分析了来自多元文化青少年小组调查(2014-2016)的样本。我们的研究结果显示,抑郁症状随着年龄的增长而持续增加。女孩出现抑郁症状的系统性风险高于男孩。家庭支持、双亲家庭、父母监督、学习、友谊、对居民区的积极看法和良好的健康状况减少了抑郁症状。父母的忽视、欺凌、父母对孩子成绩的干预和异文化压力增加了抑郁症状。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of neighbourhood migrant concentration on ageing-in-place preference among older people in China 邻里流动人口集聚对中国老年人就地养老偏好的影响
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1903982
S. Lu, W. Chan, C. Chui, J. Tang, T. Lum
ABSTRACT This study investigates preference for ageing-in-place (AIP) among local older adults in a Chinese county with a large concentration of internal migrants. The current study was a secondary analysis of data from 755 community-dwelling elderly linked with county-level neighbourhood administrative data. We found that older adults living in neighbourhoods with a high concentration of migrants were 46% less likely to prefer AIP than those living in neighbourhoods with a low concentration of migrants. Such associations remained significant only among those less educated. Community-based programmes to encourage social contact among migrants and local older adults should be promoted.
摘要本研究调查了国内流动人口集中的某县当地老年人的养老偏好。目前的研究是对755名社区居住老年人的数据进行二次分析,这些数据与县级社区行政数据有关。我们发现,生活在移民高度集中社区的老年人比生活在移民低集中社区的老年人更喜欢AIP的可能性低46%。这种关联仅在受教育程度较低的人群中保持显著。应促进以社区为基础的方案,鼓励移徙者和当地老年人之间的社会接触。
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引用次数: 0
Distress in Adolescence in China: Concurrent Environmental Characteristicsand Pathways to Depression in Adulthood 中国青少年的苦恼:并发环境特征和成年期抑郁的途径
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1884124
S. Pan
ABSTRACT This study purposes to examine the direct pathways from psychological distress and environmental factors in adolescence to depression in adulthood, as well as the indirect pathways via life satisfaction, confidence in the future, and interpersonal relationships. 1,759 respondents who were measured in both 2010 and 2018 in China Family Panel Studies were included. Using structural equation modelling (SEM), this study found that psychological distress in adolescence has unique impacts on depression in adulthood. Family environment was indirectly associated with adulthood depression through life satisfaction. School satisfaction demonstrated its salient influences on adulthood depression through life satisfaction, confidence in the future, and interpersonal relationships. Based on longitudinal data, this study depicted complex mechanisms shaping adulthood depression which involved both adolescent psychological distress and concurrent environmental factors. Correspondingly, social work practices should be improved regarding early intervention on psychological distress, integration of different practical areas, and adoption of interpersonal therapeutic treatment.
摘要本研究旨在探讨青春期心理困扰和环境因素对成年期抑郁的直接影响,以及生活满意度、对未来的信心和人际关系对成年期抑郁的间接影响。包括2010年和2018年在中国家庭小组研究中测量的1759名受访者。利用结构方程模型(SEM),本研究发现青春期的心理困扰对成年期的抑郁有独特的影响。家庭环境通过生活满意度与成年期抑郁间接相关。学校满意度通过生活满意度、未来信心和人际关系对成年期抑郁有显著影响。基于纵向数据,本研究描述了形成成人抑郁症的复杂机制,包括青少年心理困扰和并发的环境因素。相应的,社会工作实践应在早期干预心理困扰、整合不同实践领域、采用人际治疗等方面有所改进。
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引用次数: 1
Trends in the economic status of Taiwanese elderly during the period 1976–2016: the role of familial support 1976-2016年台湾老年人经济地位变化趋势:家庭支持的作用
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1863255
Jason Chuang
ABSTRACT This paper examines the economic status of Taiwanese elderly, focusing on the role of family support during the period 1976–2016. We use data from the Survey of Family Income and Expenditure in Taiwan. Our analysis has three main findings. First, the economic status of the Taiwanese elderly has deteriorated over the past four decades, though Taiwan has developed a comprehensive social security system since 1993. Secondly, the family still plays a crucial role in providing the elderly’s income security. Finally, the elderly head’s probability of falling into poverty is significantly affected by age, work status, educational attainment and marital status.
摘要本文以1976-2016年台湾老年人的经济状况为研究对象,重点探讨家庭支持的作用。我们使用台湾家庭收入与支出调查的数据。我们的分析有三个主要发现。首先,台湾老年人的经济地位在过去40年里不断恶化,尽管台湾自1993年以来已经建立了全面的社会保障体系。其次,家庭在为老年人提供收入保障方面仍然发挥着至关重要的作用。最后,老年户主陷入贫困的概率受年龄、工作状态、受教育程度和婚姻状况的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 nationwide lockdown and it’s emotional stressors among Malaysian women 新冠肺炎全国封锁,这是马来西亚女性的情绪压力源
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1886976
V. Balakrishnan, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor, N. Zainal
ABSTRACT This study examines the prevalence rate of emotional distress and identifies its stressors among Malaysian women during the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown. Self-administered questionnaires based on previous studies and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 were distributed online, resulting in the recruitment of 1,793 women aged more than 24 years old. Emotional distress was prevalent among the women (37%; N = 669). Marital Issues, Financial Issues, Living Condition, Emotion and Working from Home significantly predicted emotional distress whereas Working on Site did not. We recommend psychological support and intervention strategies to help the affected women.
本研究调查了2019冠状病毒病全国封锁期间马来西亚女性情绪困扰的患病率,并确定了其压力源。基于先前研究和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表的自我管理问卷在网上分发,结果招募了1793名24岁以上的女性。情绪困扰在女性中普遍存在(37%;N = 669)。婚姻问题、经济问题、生活状况、情绪和在家工作对情绪困扰有显著的预测作用,而在现场工作对情绪困扰没有显著的预测作用。我们建议心理支持和干预策略来帮助受影响的妇女。
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引用次数: 4
COVID-19 lockdown: India struggles to feed migrants left behind 2019冠状病毒病封锁:印度努力养活留守移民
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1875335
V. B. Shahare
Nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic across India has created huge challenges, as well as a strong sense of fear, anxiety, insecurity and uncertainty among the people, migrant workers in pa...
由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,印度全国范围内的封锁带来了巨大的挑战,民众、外来务工人员和印度人也产生了强烈的恐惧、焦虑、不安全感和不确定性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development
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