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Multidimensional poverty and wellbeing of Iban community in East Malaysia 东马伊班社区的多维贫困与福祉
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.2014352
Peter Aning Tedong, M. F. Abdullah, R. Jani, Melasutra Md. Dali
ABSTRACT This study adopted the multidimensional poverty approach as an alternative method of poverty measurement through case study analysis in Song Sarawak, East Malaysia. Using three dimensions of education, health, and living standards, this study found that the Iban community in song is critically deprived in asset indicator and education dimension. However, the community is less deprived in term of health dimension. Therefore, this study proves that additional indicators are necessary to complement the monetary indicator for the poverty measurement. This is important to enhance existing alleviation poverty programmes and provide the necessary assistance for the needy.
本研究通过对东马来西亚宋沙捞越的个案研究分析,采用多维贫困方法作为贫困衡量的替代方法。利用教育、健康和生活水平三个维度,本研究发现,宋伊班社区在资产指标和教育维度上严重匮乏。然而,社区在保健方面的贫困程度较低。因此,本研究证明,需要额外的指标来补充货币指标来衡量贫困。这对于加强现有的减轻贫穷方案和向有需要的人提供必要的援助是重要的。
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引用次数: 3
The effect of domestic violence experience on academic stress among Korean children 家庭暴力经历对韩国儿童学业压力的影响
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1999848
Seunghwan Oh, Young Kwang Lee, Eun-gu Ji, M. Atteraya
ABSTRACT This study examines whether or not a child experiencing domestic violence affects their experience of academic stress in the South Korean cultural context. We used a nationally representative sample from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) to examine the association of domestic violence with academic stress. The results revealed a significant positive association between domestic violence experience and academic stress. As such, this study discuses mitigating strategies against domestic violence in the South Korean cultural context. Moreover, the findings of this study suggests that effective intervention must be developed to prevent academic stress.
摘要本研究探讨在韩国文化背景下,遭受家庭暴力的儿童是否会影响他们的学业压力体验。我们使用韩国儿童和青少年小组调查(KCYPS)的全国代表性样本来检查家庭暴力与学业压力的关系。结果显示,家庭暴力经历与学业压力之间存在显著的正相关。因此,本研究探讨了韩国文化背景下家庭暴力的缓解策略。此外,本研究的结果表明,必须制定有效的干预措施,以防止学业压力。
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引用次数: 2
The influence of acculturative stress on career barriers: focusing on the moderating effects of self-esteem and peer relations among South Korea adolescents from multicultural families 异文化压力对职业障碍的影响:关注多元文化家庭中韩国青少年自尊和同伴关系的调节作用
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1999849
HyeSook Jeon
ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the protective factors which moderate the relationship between acculturative stress and career barriers among adolescents from multicultural families. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed with 1,207 adolescents from the 6th wave of Multicultural Adolescent Panel Study. The results indicated that acculturative stress was associated with career barriers. In addition, peer relations had a negative relationship with career barriers. Self-esteem was associated with low career barriers. Moreover, the moderating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between acculturative stress and career barriers was statistically significant. The results of this study provide implications for reducing and intervening career barriers among multicultural adolescents.
摘要本研究旨在探讨多元文化家庭青少年异文化压力与职业障碍之间的调节因素。对第六次多元文化青少年小组研究的1207名青少年进行层次回归分析。结果表明,异文化压力与职业障碍相关。此外,同伴关系与职业障碍呈负相关。自尊与低职业障碍有关。此外,自尊在异文化压力与职业障碍之间的调节作用具有统计学意义。本研究结果对减少和干预多元文化青少年的职业障碍提供了启示。
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引用次数: 2
Social stigma and management strategies of unmarried single mothers in Taiwan 台湾未婚单亲母亲的社会污名与管理策略
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1934098
H. Lai
ABSTRACT Public attitudes towards unmarried single mothers are generally negative in Taiwan, and these mothers often deal with stigmatisation and poverty. This study explores the social impacts facing unmarried single mothers and the coping strategies they take to deal with their experiences of stigma in the Taiwanese context. In-depth interviews with 30 adult unmarried single mothers and thematic analysis are adopted to collect and categorise these experiences. The study findings reveal that the challenges facing such mothers led to many becoming socially stigmatised. This study elicits the sources of this social pressure and details how the participants managed their individual situations. The findings imply that the policies and social services provided should not only aim to reduce the impact of stigma generated daily, but also to create more social and economic opportunities for this group of mothers.
在台湾,公众对未婚单身母亲的态度普遍是负面的,这些母亲经常面临污名化和贫困。本研究探讨台湾未婚单亲母亲面对污名的社会影响,以及她们所采取的应对策略。通过对30位成年未婚单身母亲的深度访谈和专题分析来收集和分类这些经历。研究结果显示,这些母亲面临的挑战导致许多人在社会上被污名化。这项研究引出了这种社会压力的来源,并详细说明了参与者如何管理他们的个人情况。研究结果表明,所提供的政策和社会服务不仅应旨在减少每天产生的耻辱的影响,而且还应为这一群体的母亲创造更多的社会和经济机会。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 and field education in Australia: exploring the use of simulation 2019冠状病毒病与澳大利亚实地教育:探索模拟的使用
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1945951
Gerard Jefferies, C. Davis, J. Mason
Given the change in social work education due to COVID-19, the use of simulation within social work field education provides a strategy to assist with skill development and training. The purpose of this study was to explore how simulation was utilised during COVID-19. A mixed-methods online survey was sent to social work academics and field educators within Australia (n = 33). Barriers to using simulation included costs, lack of expertise, technology, concerns regarding the limiting of student’s real-world practice opportunities and accreditation issues. The inclusion of simulation in field education has promise in skill development and allows student exposure to complex scenarios. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 17 December 2020 Accepted 16 June 2021
鉴于2019冠状病毒病导致的社会工作教育的变化,在社会工作领域教育中使用模拟提供了一种帮助技能发展和培训的策略。本研究的目的是探讨在COVID-19期间如何利用模拟。一份混合方法的在线调查被发送给澳大利亚的社会工作学者和实地教育工作者(n = 33)。使用模拟的障碍包括成本、缺乏专业知识、技术、对学生实际实践机会的限制和认证问题的担忧。在野外教育中加入模拟对技能发展有很大的帮助,并允许学生接触复杂的场景。文章接收日期2020年12月17日接收日期2021年6月16日
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引用次数: 8
A Strength-Based Online Community Intervention (SOCI) for promoting resilience among adults in Hubei province, China, during COVID-19 lockdown 基于力量的在线社区干预(SOCI),在COVID-19封锁期间提高中国湖北省成年人的抵御能力
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1923560
Xiao Liu, S. Ng, Y. Xing, Liu Xin, H. Li, Melody H. Y. Fung, C. L. Chan
During COVID-19 pandemic, people experienced lockdown and associated distress. As face-to-face intervention was unfeasible, an 8-week Strength-based Online Community Intervention (SOCI) was developed and evaluated with a quasi-experimental design in Hubei Province, China from February to April 2020. Participants (N = 150) self-elected to join either the SOCI group or a casual discussion control group. Pre-/post-measures on post-traumatic stress, positive and negative affect, resilience, and spirituality were taken. Multivariate ANOVA revealed a significant combined effect with a medium effect size (partial eta squared = 0.11). Specifically, significant group × time interaction effects were revealed for resilience, spirituality, and positive affect. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
在COVID-19大流行期间,人们经历了封锁和相关的痛苦。鉴于面对面干预不可行,本研究于2020年2月至4月在中国湖北省开发了一项为期8周的基于力量的在线社区干预(SOCI),并采用准实验设计进行了评估。参与者(N = 150)自行选择加入SOCI小组或随意讨论对照组。对创伤后应激、积极和消极情绪、恢复力和精神状态进行了前后测量。多元方差分析显示显著的综合效应与中等效应大小(偏eta平方= 0.11)。其中,心理弹性、精神状态和积极情绪的组际交互作用显著。©2021作者。由Informa UK Limited出版,以Taylor & Francis Group的名义进行交易。
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引用次数: 3
Examination of the effects of COVID-19 on the psychosocial life and the sources of social support of people with rare diseases in Turkey 审查2019冠状病毒病对土耳其罕见病患者的心理社会生活和社会支持来源的影响
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1935310
Merve Deniz Pak Güre, M. Karataş, Veli Duyan
ABSTRACT The study aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 on the psychosocial life and the sources of social support of people with rare diseases in Turkey. The research was conducted with 178 rare disease patients. The sociodemographic questionnaire, The Fear of COVID-19 scale, General Health Survey-12, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale average score is 20.20 ± 6.11, General Health Survey-12 average score is 5.82 ± 1.77, and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support average score is 52.84 ± 14.23. There is a positive correlation between ages and scores on The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (r = .221, p˂.001). There is a negative correlation between the participant’s scores on the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and the General Health Survey-12 (r = -,265, p˂.001). It is suggested to develop social service delivery systems to support people with rare diseases.]
本研究旨在研究2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对土耳其罕见病患者的心理社会生活和社会支持来源的影响。该研究对178名罕见疾病患者进行了研究。采用社会人口学问卷、COVID-19恐惧量表、一般健康调查-12和感知社会支持多维量表。新冠肺炎恐惧量表平均得分为20.20±6.11分,一般健康调查-12量表平均得分为5.82±1.77分,感知社会支持多维量表平均得分为52.84±14.23分。年龄与COVID-19恐惧量表得分呈正相关(r = 0.221, p小于0.001)。参与者在多维感知社会支持量表上的得分与一般健康调查-12呈负相关(r = -,265, p小于0.001)。建议发展社会服务提供系统以支持罕见病患者。]
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引用次数: 1
Recovery of gamblers anonymous members under the COVID-19 social distancing policy in South Korea 在新冠疫情下保持社会距离的赌博匿名会员的恢复
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1934099
Kwanghyun Kim, Junhyeok Kang, Dongjun Lee
ABSTRACT People with a gambling problem, especially those participating in Gamblers Anonymous (GA), are likely to suffer under social distancing policies necessitated to curb the spread of COVID-19. Accordingly, this study identified difficulties in recovery conditions and strategies related to GA under the social distancing policy in Korea using a case study approach. Following the case study process, categorical aggregation and direct interpretation were implemented to analyse nine cases, and an integrated main theme, the spontaneous efforts of GA participants to recover under the social distancing policy, was discovered with seven sub-themes. Based on the findings, difficulties, subjectivity, and new recovery strategies of GA participants were identified, and political and practical implications for recovery were drawn.
有赌博问题的人,特别是那些参加匿名赌徒协会(GA)的人,很可能受到为遏制新冠病毒传播所必需的社会距离政策的影响。因此,本研究通过案例研究方法确定了韩国社会距离政策下与GA相关的恢复条件和策略的困难。在案例研究过程中,对9个案例进行了分类汇总和直接解释,发现了一个综合主题,即社会距离政策下GA参与者的自发恢复努力,并发现了7个子主题。在此基础上,本文确定了GA参与者的困难、主观性和新的恢复策略,并提出了恢复的政治和现实意义。
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引用次数: 1
Depressive symptom trajectories and their gender differences in adolescents from multicultural families in South Korea: an ecological perspective 韩国多元文化家庭青少年抑郁症状轨迹及其性别差异:生态学视角
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1921016
C. Choe, Seunghee Yu
ABSTRACT This study examines the depressive symptom trajectories in middle-school adolescents from multicultural families in South Korea and explores their predictors from the ecological systems perspective. Using the latent growth model, we analysed a sample from the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Survey (2014–2016). Our findings revealed that depressive symptoms increased persistently with age. Girls presented a systematically higher risk of depressive symptoms than boys. Family support, two-parent families, parental monitoring, learning, friendships, positive perceptions about the residential area, and good health reduced depressive symptoms. Parental neglect, bullying, parental involvement in children’s grade, and acculturative stress increased depressive symptoms.
摘要本研究考察了韩国多元文化家庭中学生抑郁症状的发展轨迹,并从生态系统的角度探讨了其预测因素。使用潜在增长模型,我们分析了来自多元文化青少年小组调查(2014-2016)的样本。我们的研究结果显示,抑郁症状随着年龄的增长而持续增加。女孩出现抑郁症状的系统性风险高于男孩。家庭支持、双亲家庭、父母监督、学习、友谊、对居民区的积极看法和良好的健康状况减少了抑郁症状。父母的忽视、欺凌、父母对孩子成绩的干预和异文化压力增加了抑郁症状。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of neighbourhood migrant concentration on ageing-in-place preference among older people in China 邻里流动人口集聚对中国老年人就地养老偏好的影响
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2021.1903982
S. Lu, W. Chan, C. Chui, J. Tang, T. Lum
ABSTRACT This study investigates preference for ageing-in-place (AIP) among local older adults in a Chinese county with a large concentration of internal migrants. The current study was a secondary analysis of data from 755 community-dwelling elderly linked with county-level neighbourhood administrative data. We found that older adults living in neighbourhoods with a high concentration of migrants were 46% less likely to prefer AIP than those living in neighbourhoods with a low concentration of migrants. Such associations remained significant only among those less educated. Community-based programmes to encourage social contact among migrants and local older adults should be promoted.
摘要本研究调查了国内流动人口集中的某县当地老年人的养老偏好。目前的研究是对755名社区居住老年人的数据进行二次分析,这些数据与县级社区行政数据有关。我们发现,生活在移民高度集中社区的老年人比生活在移民低集中社区的老年人更喜欢AIP的可能性低46%。这种关联仅在受教育程度较低的人群中保持显著。应促进以社区为基础的方案,鼓励移徙者和当地老年人之间的社会接触。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development
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