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Mobile digital divide and older people’s access to ‘Internet plus social work’: implications from the COVID-19 help-seeking cases 移动数字鸿沟与老年人获得“互联网+社会工作”:来自COVID-19求助案例的启示
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1850332
Jie Wang, I. Katz, Jiajun Li, Qiang Wu, Chunqing Dai
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for ‘Internet plus social work’ service delivery for older people. We analysed the China Family Panel Studies and the Resident Help-seeking Data and interviewed eight older people. We found that a growing age-based mobile digital divide of China in the last decade. In the pandemic, older people encountered difficulties when using mobile phones to access the internet to seek help, which highlighted the problem of the mobile digital divide. We propose that Interactive TV could be a way of enabling older people to access internet-based remote social work services.
2019冠状病毒病大流行凸显了为老年人提供“互联网+社会工作”服务的必要性。我们分析了中国家庭小组研究和居民求助数据,并采访了8位老年人。我们发现,在过去十年中,中国基于年龄的移动数字鸿沟越来越大。在大流行期间,老年人在使用移动电话上网寻求帮助时遇到困难,这突出了移动数字鸿沟的问题。我们建议,互动电视可能是一种使老年人能够访问基于互联网的远程社会工作服务的方式。
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引用次数: 15
Private Sector Participation during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Iran: Lessons from a Practical Experience 伊朗COVID-19疫情期间私营部门的参与:来自实际经验的教训
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1848616
Faezeh Akbari, Asal Sadat Niaraees Zavare, F. Rezaei
ABSTRACT Companies recently have increased the focus on performing social responsibilities. Charitable aids are one dimension of corporate social responsibility. In this regard, following the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran, private sectors (PSs) offer some assistance in wider and coherent cooperation. Therefore, PSs’ association created a campaign, where donations were allocated based on the need priorities. The campaign revived the missing link between the public and the private sectors and the NGOs (non-Governmental Organisations), and forward to achieving the goals of sustainable development.
近年来,企业越来越重视履行社会责任。慈善援助是企业社会责任的一个方面。在这方面,在伊朗发生COVID-19疫情后,私营部门为开展更广泛和连贯的合作提供了一些帮助。因此,PSs协会发起了一项运动,根据需要的优先次序分配捐款。该运动恢复了公共部门和私营部门以及非政府组织之间缺失的联系,并朝着实现可持续发展的目标迈进。
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引用次数: 3
Cultural orientations and parental distress among Chinese immigrants in the United States: the mediating role of parent–child acculturation conflict 美国华人移民的文化取向与父母痛苦:亲子文化适应冲突的中介作用
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1845229
Yixuan Wang, Fuhua Zhai, Q. Gao, Fei Pei
ABSTRACT Among one of the first social work studies to probe the mechanism between cultural orientations and parental distress, this study examined the mediating role of parent–child acculturation conflict among Chinese immigrant families. A sample of first-generation immigrants from mainland China to the United States (N = 268) was extracted from the Study of Asian American Families, which was conducted in New York (2011–2012), New Jersey (2013–2014), and Hawaii (2015–2017). Mediation results suggest that Chinese immigrant parents who had a stronger cultural orientation to the United States had less parent–child acculturation conflict, which in turn, lessened parental distress. For social workers, these findings echo existing theories and highlight the importance and potential arrays of cultural competence for social service delivery to support family resilience among first-generation Chinese immigrant families in the United States.
摘要本研究是第一个探讨文化取向与父母痛苦之间机制的社会工作研究之一,本研究考察了中国移民家庭中亲子文化适应冲突的中介作用。从美国纽约(2011-2012年)、新泽西(2013-2014年)和夏威夷(2015-2017年)进行的亚裔美国家庭研究中提取了来自中国大陆的第一代移民样本(N = 268)。中介结果表明,对美国文化倾向较强的中国移民父母的亲子文化适应冲突较少,从而减轻了父母的痛苦。对于社会工作者来说,这些发现与现有理论相呼应,并强调了文化能力对社会服务提供的重要性和潜在阵列,以支持美国第一代中国移民家庭的家庭弹性。
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引用次数: 3
Examining emerging social policy during COVID-19 in Indonesia and the case for a community-based support system 审查印度尼西亚在2019冠状病毒病期间新出现的社会政策,以及建立社区支持系统的案例
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1829499
Tauchid Komara Yuda, J. Damanik, Nurhadi
ABSTRACT This article seeks to examine an emerging model of social policy governance during the COVID-19 crisis. Our observation indicates although positive welfare model reform that leads to protective-developmental orientation is underway, there remains important issues that need to be addressed. We recommend developing a community-based support system that is able to capture the community’s needs based on their real-time conditions, especially for vulnerable groups which have often been neglected. This system would provide better direction for governments, NGOs, and donors to more effectively allocate resources to communities, and be applicable should a similar crisis arise in the future.
本文旨在研究新冠肺炎危机期间新兴的社会政策治理模式。我们的观察表明,尽管积极的福利模式改革正在进行中,但仍有一些重要问题需要解决。我们建议建立一个以社区为基础的支持系统,能够根据社区的实时情况了解社区的需求,特别是经常被忽视的弱势群体的需求。这一系统将为政府、非政府组织和捐助者提供更好的方向,以便更有效地将资源分配给社区,并在未来出现类似危机时适用。
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引用次数: 25
Trauma-informed practice and supervision for volunteer counsellors of online psychological support groups during the impact of COVID-19 在2019冠状病毒病影响期间,对在线心理支持小组志愿辅导员的创伤知情实践和监督
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1846604
J. Wong, C. Leung
ABSTRACT After the COVID-19 outbreak, Social Workers across Borders (SWAB) was invited to organise crisis intervention training and supervisions for volunteer counselling teams. By reviewing the supervision records this paper found that the steps of ‘Sensitisation, Education, Scanning, Choice of Opting Out, and Recovery Facilitation’ (S-E-S-C-R) are useful to structure Trauma-Informed Supervision. Analysis indicated that volunteer counsellors have gone through three different stages, namely confusion, coordination and adaptation to changing crisis situations.
摘要2019冠状病毒病疫情爆发后,跨境社工(swb)受邀为志愿者咨询团队组织危机干预培训和监督。通过对监管记录的回顾,本文发现“敏感化、教育、扫描、选择退出和恢复促进”(S-E-S-C-R)步骤对构建创伤知情监管是有用的。分析表明,志愿辅导员经历了困惑、协调和适应不断变化的危机情况三个不同阶段。
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引用次数: 4
Lessons learnt from group work during COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间小组工作的经验教训
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1840424
Janet Hoon Ru Lim, Jude Lim, Qing Hui Lee, Shiao Wei Lim, Eugene Yong Quan Wong, Tian Wui Tan, I. Woo
ABSTRACT This reflective essay seeks to detail lessons learnt from conducting group work for migrant workers with COVID-19. In response to rapidly emerging psychosocial needs, Medical Social Workers (MSWs) from Tan Tock Seng Hospital conceptualised and facilitated activities targeted at improving the workers’ psychosocial well-being. The need for response to rapidly evolving psychosocial needs meant limited time for systematic needs assessment and evaluation of activities. Activities encouraging non-verbal forms of expression were useful in overcoming language barriers and adoption of the participatory paradigm for ongoing assessment and evaluation of the activities helps create a more culturally appropriate intervention for this vulnerable population.
这篇反思性文章旨在详细介绍为感染COVID-19的农民工开展小组工作的经验教训。为了应对迅速出现的社会心理需求,陈笃生医院的医务社会工作者(MSWs)构思并促进了旨在改善工人社会心理健康的活动。需要对迅速演变的社会心理需求作出反应,这意味着系统地评估需求和评价活动的时间有限。鼓励非语言表达形式的活动有助于克服语言障碍,采用参与性模式对这些活动进行持续评估和评价有助于为这一弱势群体创造一种文化上更适当的干预。
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引用次数: 1
Multidimensional poverty among working households in South Korea 韩国工作家庭的多维贫困
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1837660
Soyoon Weon
ABSTRACT The present study examines multidimensional working poverty in South Korea by combining household income with material deprivation. It aims to capture the reality of working poverty, which is not adequately captured by the income measurement alone. By using data from the Korean Welfare Panel study in 2018, this study revealed three main findings: (a) the material deprivation rate was relatively low in Korea, although some households still suffered from deprivation influencing quality of life; (b) some working households experienced deprivation despite their high income; (c) working households whose heads were engaged in precarious employment were more likely to suffer from either material deprivation or income poverty. Future research should expand the deprivation measure and apply the longitudinal approach to determine more about people trapped in poverty in the long run. In terms of policy, a more generous social protection scheme is necessary for the working poor.
本研究通过将家庭收入与物质匮乏相结合,考察了韩国的多维工作贫困。它的目的是捕捉工作贫困的现实,这是不能充分反映收入衡量单独。通过使用2018年韩国福利委员会研究的数据,本研究揭示了三个主要发现:(a)韩国的物质剥夺率相对较低,尽管一些家庭仍然遭受着影响生活质量的剥夺;(b)一些工作家庭虽然收入高,但生活拮据;(c)户主从事不稳定工作的工作家庭更有可能遭受物质匮乏或收入贫穷。未来的研究应扩大剥夺措施,并采用纵向方法来确定更多关于长期陷入贫困的人。在政策方面,一个更为慷慨的社会保护计划是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Wisdom to make communication resilient to the crisis: Learning from a Japanese community and social worker 让沟通在危机中有弹性的智慧:向日本社区和社会工作者学习
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1831949
Y. Kawamura
ABSTRACT Isolation is one of the most critical factors related to older people’s health. However, to prevent COVID-19, community socialisation among the elderly has halted. Because of older people’s limited access to information technology, they cannot maintain external communication easily, and even several weeks of isolation from others could be detrimental to their health. How we sustain communication with and among the elderly is currently and will continue to be a considerable challenge in community work in Japan. In addition to contextualised information on Japanese community care for social welfare before and after the pandemic, the case of a social worker and her community is introduced. From her practices, wisdom in communication processes that can make communities more resilient to crisis can be gained and be of use in Japan and other Asian countries.
孤独是影响老年人健康的最关键因素之一。然而,为了预防COVID-19,老年人的社区社交活动已经停止。由于老年人获得信息技术的机会有限,他们不能轻易地保持对外交流,甚至与他人隔离几周也可能对他们的健康有害。如何维持与老年人之间的沟通是目前并将继续是日本社区工作的一个相当大的挑战。除了介绍大流行前后日本社区对社会福利的照顾情况外,还介绍了一名社会工作者及其社区的案例。从她的实践中,可以获得沟通过程中的智慧,这些智慧可以使社区更能适应危机,并可以在日本和其他亚洲国家使用。
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引用次数: 3
Social work responses for vulnerable people during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of socio-political organisations 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间弱势群体的社会工作对策:社会政治组织的作用
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1837216
L. Tung
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic is causing tremendous damage, as reflected through socio-economic indicators worldwide. Countries have taken unprecedented measures to combat this pandemic. In the current context, vulnerable people are in need of urgent assistance to overcome this difficult period. Vietnam is recognised as a successful country not only in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, but also in ensuring social security for vulnerable groups. This paper aims to introduce the effective activities of socio-political organisations in supporting social welfare for vulnerable people during the pandemic in Vietnam. The experiences of Vietnam will be useful to other countries, especially those with limited resources, in ensuring the welfare of vulnerable people in pandemics such as COVID-19.
从全球的社会经济指标可以看出,2019冠状病毒病大流行正在造成巨大损害。各国采取了前所未有的措施来防治这一流行病。在目前情况下,脆弱的人民需要紧急援助以渡过这一困难时期。越南不仅在抗击新冠肺炎疫情方面取得成功,而且在保障弱势群体社会保障方面取得成功。本文旨在介绍社会政治组织在越南大流行期间支持弱势群体社会福利的有效活动。越南的经验将对其他国家,特别是那些资源有限的国家,在确保COVID-19等流行病中弱势群体的福利方面有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 6
Covid-19 and its impact on informal sector workers: a case study of Thailand 2019冠状病毒病及其对非正规部门工人的影响:以泰国为例
IF 2 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2020-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/02185385.2020.1832564
Wichaya Komin, Rungnapa Thepparp, Borvorn Subsing, D. Engstrom
ABSTRACT Informal sector (IS) workers comprise a significant proportion of the Thai work force and contribute significantly to the Thai economy. Nevertheless, IS workers have little social protection and are economically marginalised, making them especially vulnerable to the effects of the government’s shutdown of the Thai economy to address the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a sample of 384 IS workers, researchers found that IS workers experienced dramatic decreases in their monthly income, although the reduction varied across occupation and geographic region. To compensate for reduced income, IS workers tapped their savings and increased their debt. A Thai government programme to provide income support for workers during the shutdown reached less than half of IS workers. Social workers can help provide better social protection to IS workers from pandemic-amplified social exclusion.
非正式部门(IS)工人占泰国劳动力的很大比例,对泰国经济做出了重大贡献。然而,IS工人几乎没有社会保障,在经济上被边缘化,这使他们特别容易受到政府为应对COVID-19大流行而关闭泰国经济的影响。研究人员对384名IS员工进行了抽样调查,发现IS员工的月收入急剧下降,尽管这种下降在不同的职业和地理区域有所不同。为了弥补收入的减少,IS工人动用了他们的储蓄,增加了他们的债务。泰国政府在政府停摆期间为工人提供收入支持的项目只惠及不到一半的IS工人。社会工作者可以帮助为IS工作者提供更好的社会保护,使其免受大流行加剧的社会排斥。
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引用次数: 39
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development
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