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A Holistic Career Framework: Integrating Bourdieu and career theory 一个整体的职业生涯框架:布迪厄与职业生涯理论的整合
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211070081
M. Gander
This study sets out to argue for the interplay between structure and agency to create a deeper understanding of careers. Using Bourdieu's Theory of Practice as an integrative framework for career theory, this study sets out to answer two questions: (1) does the concept of a Holistic Career Framework add value to the career debate by placing emphasis on both agency and structure? (2) does a Holistic Career Framework help link theory with practice? One hundred and thirty-nine career stories from university professional staff were analysed using a narrative approach, coded and thematically analysed for overarching patterns. The Holistic Career Framework was used as a lens to further understand individual career needs and decisions. By analysing the career stories of university professional staff, and understanding the context in which they operate, a deeper understanding of career behaviour and decision-making is provided.
本研究旨在论证结构和代理之间的相互作用,以加深对职业的理解。本研究将布迪厄的实践理论作为职业生涯理论的整合框架,旨在回答两个问题:(1)整体职业生涯框架的概念是否通过强调机构和结构来增加职业生涯辩论的价值?(2)整体职业生涯框架是否有助于理论与实践的联系?研究人员使用叙事方法对来自大学专业人员的139个职业故事进行了分析,并对其进行了编码和主题分析,以获得总体模式。整体职业框架被用作进一步了解个人职业需求和决策的镜头。通过分析大学专业人员的职业故事,并了解他们的工作环境,可以更深入地了解职业行为和决策。
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引用次数: 3
How to support the design of active lives that meet the challenges of the twenty-first century (economy, ecology and politics) ? 如何支持积极生活的设计,以迎接21世纪的挑战(经济、生态和政治)?
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162221090815
J. Guichard
In recent decades support for the design of active lives has generally been conceived as an aid intended for qualified workers to manage their careers on the labor market. This conception is, for example, the basis of the official definition of this support published by the Council of the European Union in 2008. However, alternative definitions insist on all of the dimensions of any active life and wonder about the the view of the future to which such support refers. The very serious current crisis of the “anthropo-capitalocene” leads precisely to a focus on reflections on this future. Such a concern is at the heart of new interventions to support the design of active lives. It deals with the following question: by what forms of active life can we achieve the objectives of sustainable and equitable development defined by the major international organizations and the specialists in these matters? Developing this renewal of support for the design of active lives involves specifying the conceptual field on which to base it, experimenting with new interventions and setting up operating devices to propose them to the public.
近几十年来,对积极生活设计的支持通常被认为是为了帮助合格的工人在劳动力市场上管理他们的职业生涯。例如,2008年欧盟理事会(Council of European Union)公布的这种支持的官方定义就是基于这一概念。然而,另一种定义坚持任何积极生活的所有维度,并对这种支持所涉及的未来观点表示怀疑。当前非常严重的“人类-资本世”危机,恰恰导致了对这一未来的反思。这种关注是支持积极生活设计的新干预措施的核心。它涉及以下问题:通过何种形式的积极生活,我们可以实现主要国际组织和这些事项的专家所确定的可持续和公平发展的目标?发展这种对积极生活设计的支持,包括明确其基础的概念领域,试验新的干预措施,并设置操作设备向公众提出建议。
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引用次数: 8
Decent work in Italy: A network analysis 意大利的体面工作:网络分析
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162221089462
A. Svicher, Annamaria Di Fabio, A. Gori
The present study investigated the Italian version of the Decent Work Scale (DWS) with a sample of 645 workers (females = 65.1%; mean age = 43.9 years; SD = 10.9) according to a network perspective. We compared factorial and network models and estimated the regularized partial correlations for the five DWS domains: physically and interpersonally safe working conditions (SC), access to healthcare (AH), adequate compensation (AC), hours that allow for free time and rest (FT) and organizational values complement family and social values (CV). The results highlighted that the network model showed the best fit to the data. Among the most central domains in the network, the high centrality of CV suggests that this domain could represent an effective target for actions addressed to fostering decent work in Italy. In contrast, the low centrality of AC and FT underlines the urgent need to advocate for more decent remunerations and working hours in Italy.
本研究调查了意大利版体面工作量表(DWS),样本为645名工人(女性= 65.1%;平均年龄43.9岁;从网络角度来看,SD = 10.9)。我们比较了因子模型和网络模型,并估计了五个DWS领域的正则化偏相关性:身体和人际安全的工作条件(SC),获得医疗保健(AH),适当的补偿(AC),允许自由时间和休息的时间(FT)以及组织价值补充家庭和社会价值(CV)。结果表明,该网络模型与实际数据拟合效果最好。在网络中最核心的领域中,CV的高中心性表明,该领域可以代表意大利促进体面工作的有效目标。相比之下,AC和FT的低中心地位突显出,迫切需要在意大利倡导更体面的薪酬和工作时间。
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引用次数: 10
A career development program: Building resilience in veterinary undergraduates 职业发展计划:培养兽医本科生的适应能力
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211066372
Donnalee B. Taylor, Kellie M. Johns, Margaret L. Reilly, R. Hedlefs
Retaining workers in high stress occupations and preparing undergraduates to enter these occupations continues to intensify along with mental health and wellbeing challenges. The veterinary profession is particularly vulnerable to poor psychological health which contributes negatively to the retention of veterinarians in the profession. Employing the positive psychology theoretical model rationale, and the andragogy philosophies and approaches, a veterinary career development (VCD) program was scaffolded across a five year Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) degree. Thematic analysis of participants’ feedback with a focus on what they think, feel and do provided valuable insights into participants’ developing skill-strength and tacit knowledge, and their resilience-building. The authors believe this is the first report on the creation and outcomes of a veterinary career development program that fosters the building of resilience through the attainment of tacit knowledge and practical skills required for successful employment and wellbeing.
随着心理健康和福利挑战的加剧,在高压力职业中留住工人并为大学生进入这些职业做准备的问题继续加剧。兽医职业特别容易受到心理健康状况不佳的影响,这对兽医留在该职业产生了负面影响。采用积极心理学理论模型的基本原理和兽医学的哲学和方法,一个兽医职业发展(VCD)计划是一个为期五年的兽医科学学士学位(BVSc)。对参与者的反馈进行专题分析,重点关注他们的想法、感受和行为,为参与者的技能优势和隐性知识的发展以及他们的复原力建设提供了宝贵的见解。作者认为,这是第一份关于兽医职业发展计划的创建和成果的报告,该计划通过获得成功就业和福祉所需的隐性知识和实践技能来促进恢复力的建设。
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引用次数: 0
Place identity and careers in regional Australia 在澳大利亚地区展示身份和职业
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162221085807
Peter McIlveen, C. Alchin, P. N. Hoare, S. Bowman, Rebecca L. Harris, Geraldine Gotting, John Gilmour, Harsha N. Perera, Lisa Beccaria, C. Kossen, J. Cavaye, A. Creed, N. McDonald
Emerging public discourse about making a “tree change”, “green change”, or “sea change” emphasizes the putative benefits of working and residing in regional Australia. Yet, attracting and retaining workers in the regions is a challenge for policymakers, governments, and industries. The present research involved two separate surveys of people residing in regional Australian communities to discern demographic and psychological predictors of their intent to stay in their region: income, years in the region, family, life satisfaction, job satisfaction, and place identity. Multiple regression analyses found incremental evidence of place identity as a predictor of intent to stay. The findings regarding place identity have implications for career development practice, human resources recruitment strategies, and public policy focused on regional Australia.
关于“树木变化”、“绿色变化”或“海洋变化”的新兴公共话语强调了在澳大利亚地区工作和居住的假定好处。然而,吸引和留住这些地区的工人对政策制定者、政府和行业来说都是一个挑战。目前的研究包括对居住在澳大利亚地区社区的人们进行两项独立的调查,以辨别他们留在该地区的意图的人口和心理预测因素:收入、在该地区的时间、家庭、生活满意度、工作满意度和地方认同。多元回归分析发现,越来越多的证据表明,地方身份是留下意图的预测因素。关于地方认同的研究结果对职业发展实践、人力资源招聘策略和专注于澳大利亚地区的公共政策具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
The roles of work–family conflict and family–work conflict linking job satisfaction and turnover intention of academic staff 工作-家庭冲突、家庭-工作冲突对学术人员工作满意度与离职倾向的作用
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211068584
Tek Leong Lim, R. Omar, T. C. Ho, Poh Kiong Tee
This paper examined how academic staffs’ extrinsic and intrinsic job satisfaction influenced their turnover intention. The role of the work–life balance was investigated in this relationship by distinguishing between work–family and family–work conflict. Data from 450 academics in Malaysian universities were collected and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The results revealed that both extrinsic and intrinsic job satisfaction significantly affected academics’ work–family and family–work conflict, as well as their turnover intention. Work–family conflict partially mediated the effect of extrinsic and intrinsic job satisfaction on academics’ turnover intention. Conversely, family–work conflict had no significant mediating effect in this relationship. This study has contributed to the existing body of knowledge on academics’ work–life balance by validating the differing (mediating) impacts of work–family and family–work conflict along with the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention. The results have important implications for universities’ human resource management by providing valuable insights on potential work–life balance policies for academics to reduce their turnover. However, the study's limited scope, comprising only five private universities in Malaysia, may constrain the generalisation of the findings.
研究了学术人员的外在和内在工作满意度对离职倾向的影响。通过区分工作-家庭和家庭-工作冲突,研究了工作-生活平衡在这一关系中的作用。从马来西亚大学的450名学者收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型进行分析。结果发现,外在和内在工作满意度对学者的工作-家庭冲突、家庭-工作冲突以及离职倾向均有显著影响。工作家庭冲突部分中介了外在和内在工作满意度对学者离职倾向的影响。相反,家庭工作冲突在此关系中没有显著的中介作用。本研究通过验证工作-家庭和家庭-工作冲突的不同(中介)影响以及工作满意度与离职倾向的关系,为学者工作-生活平衡的现有知识体系做出了贡献。研究结果对大学人力资源管理具有重要的启示意义,为减少学术人员的流动率提供了有价值的工作与生活平衡政策。然而,这项研究的范围有限,只包括马来西亚的五所私立大学,可能会限制研究结果的推广。
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引用次数: 7
Career development and human resource management of older workers: A scoping review 老年员工的职业发展与人力资源管理:一个范围综述
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211069208
Irene Mok, L. Mackenzie, K. Thomson
Career development for older workers is an emerging challenge to human resource management (HRM) which aims to improve the employability of older workers and mitigate labour and skill shortage problems. This review synthesised findings from 15 studies referring to career development and HRM practices for older workers. The aims were to examine the definition of career development for older workers and factors that affect the provision of career development. The five-step scoping review process outlined by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) was followed. Results indicated that when career development is incorporated as a part of HRM practices it improved employability and retention of older workers. However, the lack of definitional clarity of what career development meant for an ageing workforce made it challenging for organisations to integrate it into their HRM practices. Further research is needed to examine implementation barriers and find ways to increase collaboration between older workers and organisations.
老年工人的职业发展是人力资源管理(HRM)的一个新兴挑战,其目的是提高老年工人的就业能力,缓解劳动力和技能短缺问题。这篇综述综合了15项关于老年员工职业发展和人力资源管理实践的研究结果。目的是审查老年工人职业发展的定义和影响职业发展提供的因素。遵循Arksey和O'Malley(2005)概述的五步范围审查过程。结果表明,当职业发展被纳入人力资源管理实践的一部分,它提高了老年工人的就业能力和保留率。然而,职业发展对于老龄化劳动力意味着什么缺乏明确的定义,这使得组织将其整合到其人力资源管理实践中具有挑战性。需要进一步的研究来检查实施障碍,并找到增加老年员工和组织之间合作的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Subjective career success and adaptation of early career academics: A career construction theory approach 早期职业学者的主观职业成功与适应:一个职业建构理论的视角
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211069205
Y. Owusu-Agyeman
This study draws on the career construction theory to investigate how individual and institutional features enhance the subjective career success of early career academics in a university in South Africa. A qualitative research design was used to gather and analyse data by way of semi-structured face-to-face interviews among 16 early career academics who were purposively sampled. Results revealed that hierarchical barriers, perceived unclear policies on work processes, and challenges pertaining to academic freedom impede early career academics’ subjective career success. Conversely, availability of teaching and learning resources, exposure to professional networks, and social interaction enhance the subjective career success of early career academics. At the individual level, early career academics’ sense of inadequacy, challenges in socialising with colleagues, and high teaching workloads negatively affect their subjective career success. This study recommends that universities should prioritise the subjective career success of early career academics by supporting their individual goals through institutional support mechanisms that include career advising and mentoring.
本研究运用职业建构理论,探讨南非某大学职业生涯早期学者的个体特征和制度特征对其主观职业成功的促进作用。本研究采用质性研究设计,以半结构化面对面访谈的方式收集和分析16位早期职业学者的数据。结果显示,等级壁垒、工作流程上的不明确政策以及与学术自由有关的挑战阻碍了早期职业学者的主观职业成功。相反,教学资源的可用性、专业网络的接触和社会互动增强了早期职业学者的主观职业成功。在个人层面上,早期职业学者的不足感、与同事社交的挑战以及高教学工作量对他们的主观职业成功产生了负面影响。本研究建议大学应优先考虑早期职业学者的主观职业成功,通过包括职业咨询和指导在内的机构支持机制支持他们的个人目标。
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引用次数: 1
Antecedents of career success of African migrant workers in Europe: A 2011–2019 systematic literature review and future research agenda 欧洲非洲移民职业成功的前因:2011-2019年系统文献综述及未来研究议程
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211066380
T. Abdi, J. Peiró, Alessandro Lo Presti
Although a significant portion of African migrants resides in Europe and contribute significantly to European economies, they are underrepresented in social sciences research. As a result, our understanding of the antecedents of their career success is limited. To address this gap, we aim to perform a systematic literature review of the antecedents of the career success of African migrants in Europe. We build upon the Career Resources Framework to organize and synthesize our findings drawn from 22 peer-reviewed articles published between 2011 and 2019 selected following the PRISMA method. Results revealed education, the host country's language skills, belonging to diverse social networks, stronger cultural competencies, and higher career clarity are positively associated with career success. However, African migrants experience the most severe labor market discrimination in terms of employment and career prospects in Europe which dramatically calls for further scholarly attention. We discuss the findings and outline future research agenda.
尽管很大一部分非洲移民居住在欧洲并对欧洲经济作出重大贡献,但他们在社会科学研究中的代表性不足。因此,我们对他们事业成功的前因的了解是有限的。为了解决这一差距,我们的目标是对欧洲非洲移民职业成功的前因进行系统的文献综述。我们以职业资源框架为基础,根据PRISMA方法选出的2011年至2019年发表的22篇同行评议文章,组织和综合了我们的研究结果。结果显示,教育程度、东道国的语言技能、属于不同的社会网络、更强的文化能力和更高的职业清晰度与职业成功呈正相关。然而,非洲移徙者在欧洲的就业和职业前景方面受到最严重的劳动力市场歧视,这需要进一步的学术关注。我们讨论了研究结果并概述了未来的研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
HERO elements of Psychological Capital: Fostering career sustainability via resource caravans 心理资本的英雄要素:通过资源商队培养职业的可持续性
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211066378
P. Nimmi, Vijay Kuriakose, W. Donald, S. Muhammed Nowfal
A growing body of empirical research in vocational psychology has equivocally manifested the importance of psychological resources in sustainable careers. Drawing on a framework of Conservation of Resources theory, the purpose of this paper is to examine the role of the Hope, (Self)-Efficacy, Resilience, and Optimism elements of Psychological Capital as a mechanism for explaining Perceived Employability. We develop a conceptual model and empirically test it using questionnaire data from 421 software engineers working for private IT companies in India. Findings indicate that Hope, Self-Efficacy, and Optimism determine Perceived Employability, and that Resilience and Self-Efficacy are mediators. The theoretical contribution comes from advancing the understanding of sustainable careers by empirically examining how individual elements of Psychological Capital can create resource caravans. These personal resources empower individuals to take ownership of their careers and navigate different contexts over time, offering practical implications for career counseling and benefits to individuals and organizations.
越来越多的职业心理学实证研究模糊地表明了心理资源在可持续职业生涯中的重要性。在资源保护理论的框架下,本文的目的是研究心理资本的希望、(自我)效能、弹性和乐观元素作为解释感知就业能力的机制的作用。我们开发了一个概念模型,并使用来自印度私营it公司421名软件工程师的问卷数据对其进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,希望、自我效能感和乐观感决定了感知就业能力,而弹性和自我效能感是中介。理论贡献来自于通过实证研究心理资本的个体要素如何创造资源大篷车,促进了对可持续职业的理解。这些个人资源使个人能够掌握自己的职业生涯,并随着时间的推移在不同的环境中导航,为个人和组织提供职业咨询和利益的实际含义。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Australian Journal of Career Development
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