首页 > 最新文献

Australian Journal of Career Development最新文献

英文 中文
Career adaptability and career adaptive behaviors: A qualitative analysis of university students’ participation in extracurricular activities 职业适应与职业适应行为:大学生课外活动参与的定性分析
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211067014
Jason L. Brown, Mollie Dollinger, S. Hammer, Peter McIlveen
The present research is an investigation into students’ selection of extracurricular activities that support the development of their employability. The research deployed focus groups involving students (N = 25) aged 21–44 years (M = 26, SD = 6.6), 52% of the participants were female, 48% were undergraduate students, 56% were international students, and 64% were the first generation in their family to attend university. Transcripts of the focus groups were analyzed using qualitative content analysis focused on students’ descriptions of career adaptive behaviors and career adaptability dimensions of concern, control, curiosity, and confidence. Through the lens of career construction theory, this present investigation has identified new findings that can help educators and practitioners understand the motivations, and interests of university students in engaging in activities that are likely to support the transition from university to work.
本研究是对学生选择课外活动支持其就业能力发展的调查。该研究采用焦点小组的方式,涉及年龄在21-44岁(M = 26, SD = 6.6)的学生(N = 25), 52%的参与者为女性,48%为本科生,56%为国际学生,64%为家庭中第一代上大学的学生。采用定性内容分析方法对焦点小组文本进行分析,重点关注学生职业适应行为描述和职业适应维度关注、控制、好奇和自信。通过职业建构理论的视角,本研究确定了新的发现,可以帮助教育者和实践者理解大学生参与可能支持从大学到工作过渡的活动的动机和兴趣。
{"title":"Career adaptability and career adaptive behaviors: A qualitative analysis of university students’ participation in extracurricular activities","authors":"Jason L. Brown, Mollie Dollinger, S. Hammer, Peter McIlveen","doi":"10.1177/10384162211067014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211067014","url":null,"abstract":"The present research is an investigation into students’ selection of extracurricular activities that support the development of their employability. The research deployed focus groups involving students (N = 25) aged 21–44 years (M = 26, SD = 6.6), 52% of the participants were female, 48% were undergraduate students, 56% were international students, and 64% were the first generation in their family to attend university. Transcripts of the focus groups were analyzed using qualitative content analysis focused on students’ descriptions of career adaptive behaviors and career adaptability dimensions of concern, control, curiosity, and confidence. Through the lens of career construction theory, this present investigation has identified new findings that can help educators and practitioners understand the motivations, and interests of university students in engaging in activities that are likely to support the transition from university to work.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"29 1","pages":"189 - 198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86845033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Determining factors of labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students 决定因素的劳动力市场结果,最近毕业,代表性不足的大学生
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211012016
Juan I. Venegas-Muggli, Claudia Cifuentes-Donald, Mario Rozas-Retamal, María José González-Clares
This study examined the factors that determined labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students. Chile’s largest higher education institution, which has a significant number of first-generation students from more deprived social sectors, was considered. A quantitative methodology was applied using logistic and multinomial regression models. Occupational status and income level were chosen as the dependent variables and five dimensions of independent variables were considered: sociodemographic attributes, human capital, academic characteristics, personality traits, and work environment. The results indicated that males, graduates who worked during their studies, heads of households, graduates from technical-professional high schools, those who completed their higher education studies in a timely manner, those who worked for larger private companies, and those who worked in a different geographical region to the one in which they studied had better labour market outcomes. Suggestions for institutional practices to help underrepresented students have successful career transitions are discussed.
这项研究调查了决定劳动力市场结果的因素,这些因素是最近毕业的、代表性不足的大学生。智利最大的高等教育机构,拥有大量来自贫困社会阶层的第一代学生,被列入考虑范围。定量方法应用逻辑和多项回归模型。以职业状况和收入水平为因变量,考虑社会人口学属性、人力资本、学术特征、人格特征和工作环境五个维度的自变量。结果表明,男性、在学习期间工作的毕业生、户主、技术专业高中毕业生、及时完成高等教育学习的人、在较大的私营公司工作的人以及在与其学习所在地理区域不同的地区工作的人在劳动力市场上的表现较好。建议机构的做法,以帮助代表性不足的学生有成功的职业过渡进行了讨论。
{"title":"Determining factors of labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students","authors":"Juan I. Venegas-Muggli, Claudia Cifuentes-Donald, Mario Rozas-Retamal, María José González-Clares","doi":"10.1177/10384162211012016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211012016","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the factors that determined labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students. Chile’s largest higher education institution, which has a significant number of first-generation students from more deprived social sectors, was considered. A quantitative methodology was applied using logistic and multinomial regression models. Occupational status and income level were chosen as the dependent variables and five dimensions of independent variables were considered: sociodemographic attributes, human capital, academic characteristics, personality traits, and work environment. The results indicated that males, graduates who worked during their studies, heads of households, graduates from technical-professional high schools, those who completed their higher education studies in a timely manner, those who worked for larger private companies, and those who worked in a different geographical region to the one in which they studied had better labour market outcomes. Suggestions for institutional practices to help underrepresented students have successful career transitions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"46 1","pages":"150 - 162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90439625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lean in? The role of single sex schools in the gendering of confidence in high school adolescents 瘦的?单一性别的学校在高中青少年信心性别化中的作用
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211012045
Terrance W Fitzsimmons, Miriam S. Yates, V. Callan
Structural inequalities and stereotypes are held out as explanations for gender differences in reported levels of confidence. However, while it is reported that in the absence of stereotypes women and men should possess identical levels of self-confidence, no study to date has tested this hypothesis. Single sex schools were identified as an environment where structural bias might be mitigated. From a survey of 9,414 Australian adolescents aged 13–17 years attending single sex high schools, no significant difference in overall self-efficacy was identified between genders. Overall, by age cohort there was no significant difference between boys’ and girls’ self-efficacy, with a minor exception of the 15 years cohort. Self-efficacy levels were linked to participation in team sport and undertaking leadership roles. The study provides the first large scale study that demonstrates that women are no less confident than men under conditions where gendered structures are mitigated by their environment.
结构性不平等和刻板印象被认为是报告中信心水平的性别差异的解释。然而,虽然据报道,在没有刻板印象的情况下,女性和男性应该拥有相同程度的自信,但迄今为止还没有研究证实这一假设。单性别学校被认为是一个可以减轻结构性偏见的环境。一项对9414名13-17岁的澳大利亚单性别高中青少年的调查显示,总体自我效能感在性别之间没有显著差异。总体而言,在年龄队列中,男孩和女孩的自我效能感没有显著差异,15岁队列中有轻微例外。自我效能水平与参与团队运动和担任领导角色有关。这项研究首次提供了大规模的研究,表明在性别结构受到环境影响的情况下,女性的自信并不低于男性。
{"title":"Lean in? The role of single sex schools in the gendering of confidence in high school adolescents","authors":"Terrance W Fitzsimmons, Miriam S. Yates, V. Callan","doi":"10.1177/10384162211012045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211012045","url":null,"abstract":"Structural inequalities and stereotypes are held out as explanations for gender differences in reported levels of confidence. However, while it is reported that in the absence of stereotypes women and men should possess identical levels of self-confidence, no study to date has tested this hypothesis. Single sex schools were identified as an environment where structural bias might be mitigated. From a survey of 9,414 Australian adolescents aged 13–17 years attending single sex high schools, no significant difference in overall self-efficacy was identified between genders. Overall, by age cohort there was no significant difference between boys’ and girls’ self-efficacy, with a minor exception of the 15 years cohort. Self-efficacy levels were linked to participation in team sport and undertaking leadership roles. The study provides the first large scale study that demonstrates that women are no less confident than men under conditions where gendered structures are mitigated by their environment.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"76 1","pages":"139 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91227560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the career decision making of university students enrolled in STEM disciplines 了解STEM专业大学生的职业决策
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416221994312
D. Bennett, E. Knight, S. Bawa, A. Dockery
This study investigated why university students choose to major in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine/health (STEM(M)) disciplines, and how their study and career-related confidence compares with that of their peers. The study engaged 12,576 students enrolled at Australian universities. The findings suggest that STEM(M) students’ career decision making is guided by their interest in the subject and their intentions to help people. Within the STEM(M) cohort, students in medicine and health were more confident in their career decision making than either their STEM or non-STEM(M) peers. Of interest, they were less aware of alternative career pathways and less prepared to reorient their careers should this be necessary. Female students reported greater confidence than male students in their career decision making, career identity, and career commitment. Implications include the need for career narratives beyond the STEM industries and for career development initiatives that are mindful of disciplinary and gendered differences.
本研究调查了大学生为什么选择科学、技术、工程、数学和医学/健康(STEM(M))学科专业,以及他们的学习和职业相关信心与同龄人相比如何。这项研究涉及12576名在澳大利亚大学就读的学生。研究结果表明,STEM(M)学生的职业决策是由他们对学科的兴趣和他们帮助别人的意图所引导的。在STEM(M)队列中,医学和健康专业的学生比STEM或非STEM(M)同龄人对自己的职业决策更有信心。有趣的是,他们不太了解其他的职业道路,如果有必要的话,他们也不太愿意重新定位自己的职业。女生在职业决策、职业认同和职业承诺方面比男生更有信心。这意味着需要在STEM行业之外的职业叙事,以及注意学科和性别差异的职业发展举措。
{"title":"Understanding the career decision making of university students enrolled in STEM disciplines","authors":"D. Bennett, E. Knight, S. Bawa, A. Dockery","doi":"10.1177/1038416221994312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416221994312","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated why university students choose to major in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine/health (STEM(M)) disciplines, and how their study and career-related confidence compares with that of their peers. The study engaged 12,576 students enrolled at Australian universities. The findings suggest that STEM(M) students’ career decision making is guided by their interest in the subject and their intentions to help people. Within the STEM(M) cohort, students in medicine and health were more confident in their career decision making than either their STEM or non-STEM(M) peers. Of interest, they were less aware of alternative career pathways and less prepared to reorient their careers should this be necessary. Female students reported greater confidence than male students in their career decision making, career identity, and career commitment. Implications include the need for career narratives beyond the STEM industries and for career development initiatives that are mindful of disciplinary and gendered differences.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"34 1","pages":"95 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77696628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A five-decade review of gender-based occupational segregation: A bibliometric study of influential authors, institutions, and research clusters 基于性别的职业隔离的五十年回顾:对有影响力的作者、机构和研究集群的文献计量学研究
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211006951
Leena Sachdeva, Kumkum Bharti, M. Maheshwari
Despite the proliferation of occupational segregation research, only a limited amount has explored it from a gender perspective. The attention that has been given is widely scattered and requires an analysis to identify the major works undertaken and the changes over time. This study aimed to examine and assimilate articles published on gender-based occupational segregation through a bibliometric analysis. The study examined 512 articles published from the early 1970s to 2020 that were retrieved from the Web of Science database. The findings suggest that gender and occupational segregation remain an extensive field of research, although this research comes mainly from North American and European countries. The low representation from developing countries indicates that more research is needed based on these different socio-cultural settings. This study identified three dominant research clusters, namely gendered organisational structures and systems, measurement of occupational segregation, and wage differential. Studies also covered areas including conceptualization, LGBTQ issues, and the role of legislation and institutions in reducing workplace inequalities; thus, providing a direction for scholars and practitioners.
尽管对职业隔离的研究越来越多,但从性别角度对其进行探讨的数量有限。所给予的注意很分散,需要进行分析,以确定所进行的主要工作和随着时间的推移所发生的变化。本研究旨在透过文献计量分析,检视并吸收有关性别职业隔离的文章。该研究调查了从20世纪70年代初到2020年发表的512篇文章,这些文章是从Web of Science数据库中检索出来的。研究结果表明,性别和职业隔离仍然是一个广泛的研究领域,尽管这项研究主要来自北美和欧洲国家。来自发展中国家的低比例表明需要基于这些不同的社会文化背景进行更多的研究。本研究确定了三个主要的研究集群,即性别组织结构和系统、职业隔离测量和工资差异。研究还涵盖了概念化、LGBTQ问题以及立法和制度在减少工作场所不平等方面的作用等领域;从而为学者和实践者提供一个方向。
{"title":"A five-decade review of gender-based occupational segregation: A bibliometric study of influential authors, institutions, and research clusters","authors":"Leena Sachdeva, Kumkum Bharti, M. Maheshwari","doi":"10.1177/10384162211006951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211006951","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the proliferation of occupational segregation research, only a limited amount has explored it from a gender perspective. The attention that has been given is widely scattered and requires an analysis to identify the major works undertaken and the changes over time. This study aimed to examine and assimilate articles published on gender-based occupational segregation through a bibliometric analysis. The study examined 512 articles published from the early 1970s to 2020 that were retrieved from the Web of Science database. The findings suggest that gender and occupational segregation remain an extensive field of research, although this research comes mainly from North American and European countries. The low representation from developing countries indicates that more research is needed based on these different socio-cultural settings. This study identified three dominant research clusters, namely gendered organisational structures and systems, measurement of occupational segregation, and wage differential. Studies also covered areas including conceptualization, LGBTQ issues, and the role of legislation and institutions in reducing workplace inequalities; thus, providing a direction for scholars and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"246 1","pages":"117 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81703412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Addressing employability challenges of business graduates in Bangladesh: Evidence from an emerging economy perspective 解决孟加拉国商科毕业生的就业挑战:来自新兴经济体视角的证据
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416220986887
M. Uddin
This study aimed to explore and address the employability challenges of business graduates in the higher education sector in Bangladesh. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed applying thematic analysis (N = 35, 77% male, mean age = 34 years). Findings revealed that skill gaps, lack of quality education system, quality teachers, industry-university collaboration, backdated course curriculum, and corruption are important challenges for graduate employability in Bangladesh. The study suggests improving communication skills, updating course curriculum, curbing institutional corruption, limiting student-teacher politics, hiring and promoting quality teachers, and industry-university collaboration as strategies to improve graduate employability. The findings may help employers, managers, graduates, academics, and policymakers in the higher education sector to identify and address graduate employability challenges in an emerging economy such as Bangladesh.
本研究旨在探讨和解决商业毕业生在孟加拉国高等教育部门的就业能力挑战。数据通过半结构化访谈收集,并应用主题分析进行分析(N = 35, 77%为男性,平均年龄= 34岁)。调查结果显示,技能差距、缺乏优质教育体系、高素质教师、产学研合作、课程设置落后以及腐败是孟加拉国毕业生就业能力面临的重要挑战。该研究建议提高沟通技巧、更新课程设置、遏制机构腐败、限制师生政治、聘用和提升优质教师以及产学研合作作为提高毕业生就业能力的策略。研究结果可能有助于高等教育部门的雇主、管理者、毕业生、学者和政策制定者识别和解决孟加拉国等新兴经济体毕业生就业能力面临的挑战。
{"title":"Addressing employability challenges of business graduates in Bangladesh: Evidence from an emerging economy perspective","authors":"M. Uddin","doi":"10.1177/1038416220986887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416220986887","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore and address the employability challenges of business graduates in the higher education sector in Bangladesh. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed applying thematic analysis (N = 35, 77% male, mean age = 34 years). Findings revealed that skill gaps, lack of quality education system, quality teachers, industry-university collaboration, backdated course curriculum, and corruption are important challenges for graduate employability in Bangladesh. The study suggests improving communication skills, updating course curriculum, curbing institutional corruption, limiting student-teacher politics, hiring and promoting quality teachers, and industry-university collaboration as strategies to improve graduate employability. The findings may help employers, managers, graduates, academics, and policymakers in the higher education sector to identify and address graduate employability challenges in an emerging economy such as Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"6 1","pages":"83 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90540761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The relationship between locus of control and hope in adolescents: The mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy 青少年控制点与希望的关系:职业发展自我效能感的中介作用
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/10384162211008888
Mehmet Emin Turan
Adolescence is a period that plays a crucial role in career development. Understanding the psychological structures associated with a career can help to better understand adolescents’ career development. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy in the relationship between adolescents’ locus of control and the construct of children’s hope. The study group was composed of 354 adolescents including 170 females and 184 males. The mean age of participants was 14.3 years. Structural equation modelling was used to investigate the mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy in the relationship between locus of control and children's hope. It was concluded that career and talent development self-efficacy had a mediating role in the relationship between locus of control and children’s hope. Mental health professionals and educators who carry out locus of control or hope-based interventions are recommended to pay attention to the mediating role of self-efficacy.
青春期在职业发展中起着至关重要的作用。了解与职业相关的心理结构有助于更好地理解青少年的职业发展。本研究旨在探讨职业发展自我效能感和才能发展自我效能感在青少年控制源与儿童希望建构之间的中介作用。该研究小组由354名青少年组成,其中170名女性和184名男性。参与者的平均年龄为14.3岁。采用结构方程模型研究了职业发展自我效能感和才能发展自我效能感在控制源与儿童希望关系中的中介作用。研究发现,职业发展自我效能感和才能发展自我效能感在控制点与儿童希望的关系中起中介作用。建议实施控制点或希望干预的心理健康专业人员和教育工作者注意自我效能感的中介作用。
{"title":"The relationship between locus of control and hope in adolescents: The mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy","authors":"Mehmet Emin Turan","doi":"10.1177/10384162211008888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162211008888","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is a period that plays a crucial role in career development. Understanding the psychological structures associated with a career can help to better understand adolescents’ career development. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy in the relationship between adolescents’ locus of control and the construct of children’s hope. The study group was composed of 354 adolescents including 170 females and 184 males. The mean age of participants was 14.3 years. Structural equation modelling was used to investigate the mediating role of career and talent development self-efficacy in the relationship between locus of control and children's hope. It was concluded that career and talent development self-efficacy had a mediating role in the relationship between locus of control and children’s hope. Mental health professionals and educators who carry out locus of control or hope-based interventions are recommended to pay attention to the mediating role of self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"204 1","pages":"129 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75756542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Turnover among medical clowns early in their career 医疗小丑职业生涯早期的人员流失
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416221994567
A. Reizer, M. Koslowsky, Rivki Antilevich-Steg
In recent years, several investigations of the medical clowning profession have appeared in the literature. However, few studies have focused on factors associated with turnover among medical clowns early in their careers. The current study examined whether individual differences in humor disposition predicted turnover behavior. Participants were 111 medical clowns in a three-phase longitudinal study. Humor disposition was measured in the first week of their training, clowns' job satisfaction two months later, and turnover six months after that. Results showed that humor appreciation decreased actual turnover through the mediating role of job satisfaction, whereas individual differences in humor creation directly decreased turnover. In addition, previous traumatic experiences moderated the associations between humor appreciation and turnover. Overall, our research findings support the notion that humor disposition can help predict which clowns remain in the hospital.
近年来,文献中出现了一些关于医学小丑职业的调查。然而,很少有研究关注与医学小丑职业生涯早期离职相关的因素。目前的研究考察了幽默性格的个体差异是否能预测离职行为。在一项三期纵向研究中,参与者是111名医学小丑。在培训的第一周测量幽默性格,两个月后测量小丑的工作满意度,六个月后测量离职率。结果表明,幽默欣赏通过工作满意度的中介作用降低实际离职率,而幽默创造的个体差异直接降低离职率。此外,先前的创伤经历缓和了幽默欣赏和周转之间的联系。总的来说,我们的研究结果支持幽默性格可以帮助预测哪些小丑会留在医院的观点。
{"title":"Turnover among medical clowns early in their career","authors":"A. Reizer, M. Koslowsky, Rivki Antilevich-Steg","doi":"10.1177/1038416221994567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416221994567","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, several investigations of the medical clowning profession have appeared in the literature. However, few studies have focused on factors associated with turnover among medical clowns early in their careers. The current study examined whether individual differences in humor disposition predicted turnover behavior. Participants were 111 medical clowns in a three-phase longitudinal study. Humor disposition was measured in the first week of their training, clowns' job satisfaction two months later, and turnover six months after that. Results showed that humor appreciation decreased actual turnover through the mediating role of job satisfaction, whereas individual differences in humor creation directly decreased turnover. In addition, previous traumatic experiences moderated the associations between humor appreciation and turnover. Overall, our research findings support the notion that humor disposition can help predict which clowns remain in the hospital.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"38 1","pages":"106 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90909605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
LGBTQ+ youth: Careers threats and interventions LGBTQ+青年:职业威胁与干预
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416220978977
Charles P. Chen, Zimo Zhou
In an era of rapid development, the world is showing greater openness towards diversity and inclusiveness. There is also an increasing amount of career-related research that has shed light on the LGBTQ+ population. Still, the literature reports many career issues that concern young LGBTQ+ individuals. The current article aimed to highlight the contributing issues that might impact young LGBTQ+ groups’ career development, mental health, and well-being – in particular, the issues of workplace hostility, the costs of self-identity disclosure, self-identity confusion, and inadequate career counselling and guidance services. These issues are discussed through the lens of three major career theories: Super’s life-span, life-space theory, Gottfredson’s circumscription and compromise theory, and Krumboltz’s social learning theory. The aim was to equip career counsellors with a better understanding of the challenges facing LGBTQ+ youth and to suggest potentially useful interventions.
在快速发展的时代,世界更加开放、多元、包容。也有越来越多的职业相关研究揭示了LGBTQ+人群。尽管如此,文献报道了许多与年轻LGBTQ+个人有关的职业问题。本文旨在强调可能影响年轻LGBTQ+群体职业发展、心理健康和福祉的问题,特别是工作场所的敌意、自我身份披露的成本、自我身份混淆以及职业咨询和指导服务不足的问题。本文从Super的生命周期理论、生命空间理论、Gottfredson的限制与妥协理论和Krumboltz的社会学习理论这三种职业理论的视角来探讨这些问题。目的是让职业顾问更好地了解LGBTQ+青年面临的挑战,并提出可能有用的干预措施。
{"title":"LGBTQ+ youth: Careers threats and interventions","authors":"Charles P. Chen, Zimo Zhou","doi":"10.1177/1038416220978977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416220978977","url":null,"abstract":"In an era of rapid development, the world is showing greater openness towards diversity and inclusiveness. There is also an increasing amount of career-related research that has shed light on the LGBTQ+ population. Still, the literature reports many career issues that concern young LGBTQ+ individuals. The current article aimed to highlight the contributing issues that might impact young LGBTQ+ groups’ career development, mental health, and well-being – in particular, the issues of workplace hostility, the costs of self-identity disclosure, self-identity confusion, and inadequate career counselling and guidance services. These issues are discussed through the lens of three major career theories: Super’s life-span, life-space theory, Gottfredson’s circumscription and compromise theory, and Krumboltz’s social learning theory. The aim was to equip career counsellors with a better understanding of the challenges facing LGBTQ+ youth and to suggest potentially useful interventions.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"56 1","pages":"15 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75841570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lifeguard turnover in aquatic and recreation centres: Perspectives from managers 水上和娱乐中心救生员的更替:管理者的观点
IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1038416220983489
M. Butson, J. Tower, E. Schwarz
Employee turnover is the loss of talent in the workforce. High employee turnover is expensive and disruptive. Young employees are more likely to leave one job for a better one and are often less attached to an organisation while they are completing their education. The aquatics industry has been described as being in a crisis, experiencing unprecedented levels of turnover amongst lifeguards. A first important step is to understand the reasons for turnover amongst lifeguards. This study utilised semi-structured interviews with aquatic and recreation centre managers (N = 16; 69% female) to explore their insights about lifeguard turnover. A deductive content analysis determined that lifeguards leave their current position for four main reasons: lifeguarding being a temporary position, a negative working environment, pursuing employment in a higher paying lifeguard position and location. Consequently, centre managers need to consider short and long-term strategies to retain lifeguards.
员工流动是指劳动力中人才的流失。高员工流动率代价高昂,而且具有破坏性。年轻员工更有可能离开一份工作,去找一份更好的工作,而且在完成学业期间,他们对一个组织的依恋程度往往较低。水上运动行业被描述为处于危机之中,救生员的流动率达到了前所未有的水平。重要的第一步是了解救生员更替的原因。本研究采用半结构化访谈对水上和娱乐中心经理进行访谈(N = 16;(69%为女性),探讨他们对救生员流失的看法。一项演绎内容分析确定,救生员离开他们目前的职位主要有四个原因:救生员是一个临时职位,一个消极的工作环境,追求更高收入的救生员职位和地点的就业。因此,中心管理者需要考虑留住救生员的短期和长期战略。
{"title":"Lifeguard turnover in aquatic and recreation centres: Perspectives from managers","authors":"M. Butson, J. Tower, E. Schwarz","doi":"10.1177/1038416220983489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416220983489","url":null,"abstract":"Employee turnover is the loss of talent in the workforce. High employee turnover is expensive and disruptive. Young employees are more likely to leave one job for a better one and are often less attached to an organisation while they are completing their education. The aquatics industry has been described as being in a crisis, experiencing unprecedented levels of turnover amongst lifeguards. A first important step is to understand the reasons for turnover amongst lifeguards. This study utilised semi-structured interviews with aquatic and recreation centre managers (N = 16; 69% female) to explore their insights about lifeguard turnover. A deductive content analysis determined that lifeguards leave their current position for four main reasons: lifeguarding being a temporary position, a negative working environment, pursuing employment in a higher paying lifeguard position and location. Consequently, centre managers need to consider short and long-term strategies to retain lifeguards.","PeriodicalId":44843,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Career Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"33 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89865876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Australian Journal of Career Development
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1