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MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INTEGRATIF BURUH MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 印尼移民劳工在东盟经济中的综合法律保护模式
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V10I2.189
A. R. Saliman, E. Mutiarawati
The effort of providing protection for all Indonesian migrant workers abroad is focused on two categories. Firstly, the phase of pre-departure of Indonesian migrant workers in which an approach of cross sectors is carried out by both the Indonesian government and the private agencies in order to prepare them with all the things needed when they arrive at countries of their destination. Secondly is the phase of arrival and post-arrival of Indonesian migrant workers abroad. As in Malaysia, the policy on the arragenment of labor affairs either for Malaysian workers or for foreign workers is officially and legally protected in Labor Act of 1955, Industrial Relation Act of 1967, Trade Union Act of 1959, and in Compensation Act of 1952. The process of labor trials is settled through The Labor Court. This Labor Court no more handles the process of trial of illegally foreign workers. There are needs of establishing Labor Cooperation Agreement (LCA) on the ministerail level, Implementaion Agreement serving as the general policy on the executors level as well as Standardized Labor Contract which has been amended. The establishments of Labor Cooperation Agreement, Implementing Agreement and Standardized Labor Contract should occur before all workers leave Indonesia and are aimed at providing legal protection for every single Indonesian migrant worker. In order that there is no collision between the Malaysian laws and Indonesian laws, the government officials of related issues of both countries must do observations and conduct discussions without neglecting the prevail laws of each country. Any issue of labor affairs should always be referred to the laws of both countries.
向所有在国外的印度尼西亚移徙工人提供保护的努力集中于两类。首先是印度尼西亚移徙工人离境前的阶段,在这一阶段,印度尼西亚政府和私营机构采取了一种跨部门的办法,以便在他们到达目的地国时为他们提供所需的一切准备。其次是印尼海外移民工人到达和到达后的阶段。与马来西亚一样,1955年的《劳动法》、1967年的《工业关系法》、1959年的《工联法》和1952年的《补偿法》正式和合法地保护了马来西亚工人或外国工人的劳工事务安排政策。劳动审判的过程是通过劳动法庭解决的。该劳动法庭不再处理非法外籍劳工的审判程序。需要在部级层面制定《劳动合作协议》,在执行者层面制定《执行协议》作为总方针,并修订《标准化劳动合同》。劳工合作协议、执行协议和标准化劳动合同的订立应在所有工人离开印度尼西亚之前进行,目的是为每一个印度尼西亚移徙工人提供法律保护。为了使马来西亚的法律与印尼的法律不发生冲突,两国有关问题的政府官员必须进行观察和讨论,而不忽视各自国家的现行法律。任何劳动问题都应以两国法律为准。
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引用次数: 1
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MOTIF BATIK TULIS DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG 在北京,蜡染行为受到法律保护
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v10i1.179
Verani Bresnisya
Legal protection is a legal action taken to protect the rights of members of the society, particularly in this case business owners in order to get benefit from the rights conferred by law. The handwritten batik discussed in this thesis has been developed by Batik Tulis Pinang Sirih business group since 9 months ago. The embrace the community to participate in preserving the culture that exists in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Currently they have legal protection for 5 (five) handwritten batik designs they have created. In this regard, the business has made efforts to protect the handwritten batik design by registering the handwritten batik design to get Industrial Design Rights. Based on this research, it is recommended to increase the legal protection for handwritten batik design by applying for a copyright.
法律保护是为保护社会成员,特别是企业主的权利而采取的法律行动,以便从法律赋予的权利中获得利益。本文讨论的手写体蜡染是9个月前由蜡染Tulis Pinang Sirih商业集团开发的。拥抱社区参与保护存在于Bangka Belitung群岛的文化。目前,他们创作的5(5)幅手写蜡染图案受到法律保护。在这方面,企业通过注册手写蜡染设计来保护手写蜡染设计,以获得工业设计权。在此基础上,建议通过申请版权的方式来增加对蜡染手绘设计的法律保护。
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引用次数: 0
TANGGUNG JAWAB KONSULTAN DALAM PEMBUATAN ANALISIS MENGENAI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN (AMDAL) DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG 顾问的责任是分析邦比里翁省环境影响的分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.3273305
Y. Yokotani, Reko Dwi Salfutra, Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan
The purposes of this research are: first, to identify and analyze the arrangement of the consultant responsibilities in making the AMDAL in Indonesia; second, to analyze and criticize the implementation of the consultant responsibilities in making the AMDAL in Bangka Belitung. Based on these purposes, so the issues that have been discussed are: first, how the arrangement of the consultant responsibilities in making the AMDAL in Indonesia?; second, how the implementation of the consultant responsibilities in making the AMDAL in Bangka Belitung?. To discuss these issues, conducted empirical legal research with the type of research the effectiveness of the law. This research proved, that: first, the consultant responsibilities in making the AMDAL regulated by the Act Number 32 of 2009 years, and the Environment Minister Regulation Number 7 of 2010 years; second, the consultant responsibilities in makin AMDAL will be completed to the extent of agreement with the proponent. Therefore, the recommendations of this research are: first, needed to optimize the enforcement of the Act Number 32 of 2009 years, and the Environment Minister Regulation Number 7 of 2010 years; second, needed more specifically regulation concerning the recognition in makin the AMDAL document.
本研究的目的是:首先,确定和分析顾问在印度尼西亚制定AMDAL时的责任安排;第二,分析和批评Bangka Belitung在制定AMDAL中顾问责任的实施情况。基于这些目的,本文讨论的问题是:第一,在印度尼西亚制定AMDAL时如何安排顾问的职责;第二,在Bangka Belitung制定AMDAL时,顾问的职责是如何落实的?为了探讨这些问题,进行了实证法学研究,以法律效力的研究类型为主。本研究证明:第一,2009年第32号法案和2010年第7号环境部长条例对AMDAL制定的顾问责任;第二,顾问在制定AMDAL方面的责任将在与提议方达成协议的范围内完成。因此,本研究的建议是:首先,需要优化2009年第32号法案和2010年第7号环境部长条例的执行;第二,需要更具体地规定在制定AMDAL文件时的承认。
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引用次数: 0
KOMNAS HAM: SUATU UPAYA PENEGAKAN HAM DI INDONESIA 印尼执行人权工作
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V11I1.198
Asror Nawawi
The existence of the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) does not seem to have functioned optimally. Komnas HAM as always appears late in the enforcement and respect of human rights. The National Human Rights Commission should not only emerge after the violation of Human Rights but also appear as a shield to stem the rate of human rights violations by conducting a series of efforts in the form of socialization concerning the understanding of Human Rights
国家人权委员会(Komnas HAM)的存在似乎没有发挥最佳的作用。Komnas HAM在执行和尊重人权方面总是显得很晚。国家人权委员会不仅应该出现在侵犯人权事件之后,而且应该以对人权的认识社会化的形式进行一系列努力,作为阻止侵犯人权事件的盾牌
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引用次数: 3
PERLINDUNGAN TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN 国家公园保护与可持续发展有关
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v10i2.188
Reko Dwi Salfutra
Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS) is a conservation area which the rich in biodiversity that has been recognized internationally as a World Heritage Site. Based the Act Number 41 of 1999 years, that the supervision of TNKS implemented by the government while respecting the indegineous people. However, TNKS protection is often overlooked. There are many problems in to the protection the TNKS, such as illegal logging, burning and destruction of the ecosystem in the TNKS area. Cause of that, goverment mush be to make the rule about the protection of TNKS with the suistanable development concept.
Kerinci Seblat国家公园(TNKS)是一个生物多样性丰富的保护区,已被国际公认为世界遗产。根据1999年的第41号法案,政府在尊重土著人民的同时实施对TNKS的监督。然而,TNKS的保护常常被忽视。在对秋明山林的保护中存在着非法采伐、焚烧、破坏秋明山林生态系统等问题。因此,政府必须以可持续发展的理念来制定对秋水资源的保护规定。
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN MENGENAI PERAN DAN FUNGSI DPR DALAM UUD NKRI TAHUN 1945 PASCA AMANDEMEN BERDASARKAN MEKANISME CHECK AND BALANCE 回顾1945年《美国国家法典》(UUD NKRI)在《支票与平衡机制》(CHECK AND BALANCE mechanism)修正案中的作用和作用
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v10i2.193
Y. Yokotani
Reforms in Indonesia has led to many changes, one change in the state administration system in Indonesia. Post authoritarian era, hopes to form a power ideally through the constitution amendment to be the only way to improve the existing system by step abolish one by one to the authority of the executive power into shades executive heavy, in order to power the institution country to be more balanced with a pattern of horizontal separation between state institutions
印尼的改革带来了许多变化,其中之一就是印尼的国家管理体制发生了变化。后威权时代,希望通过修宪来理想地形成权力是完善现有体制的唯一途径,逐步废除行政权力的权威,使行政权力变成浓墨重色的行政重器,以使权力制度国家更加均衡,形成国家机构间横向分离的格局
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN DISKRESI DALAM BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN 在政府官僚机构中使用混乱
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V10I2.191
Eka Budianta
Governance reforms should be coupled with a passion for bureaucratic reform. Good Governance must be done in an effective, clean and efficient so as to ensure the welfare and freedom of the life of the nation. The development dynamics of community life must be balanced with the development tingkal laws to regulate behavior in public life. The institutional and system rules experiencing rapid changes that aim to serve the needs of the community with excellent service then takes the free will / discretionary / Freis Emmersen owned by officials of state administration in implementing the government. Modern legal system of the country familiar with the term discretionary / Freies ermessen the free will which is owned by officials of state administration which can be used in certain circumstances. The use of discretion in the administration of government by officials of the state administration should pay attention to the rules of law that is in accordance with the intended use of such discretion is not contrary to the provisions of the legislation, based on the General Principles of Good Governance (Good Governance Principles), based on objective reasons, does not give rise to a conflict of interest; and based on good faith towards the ideals of the nation and state in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
治理改革应该伴随着对官僚体制改革的热情。善政必须以有效、干净和高效的方式进行,以确保国家生活的福利和自由。社区生活的发展动态必须与公共生活的发展规律相协调,以规范公共生活的行为。经历快速变化的制度和制度规则,旨在以优质的服务服务于社区的需求,然后在执行政府时采取国家行政官员拥有的自由意志/自由裁量权/ Freis Emmersen。熟悉自由裁量/自由一词的国家的现代法律制度意味着国家行政官员拥有的在某些情况下可以使用的自由意志。国家行政官员在行政管理中使用自由裁量权应注意法治,即按照预期使用这种自由裁量权不违反立法规定,基于善治的一般原则(Good Governance Principles),基于客观原因,不产生利益冲突;并基于对1945年宪法序言中所述的民族和国家理想的真诚。
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引用次数: 1
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI OLEH LEMBAGA NEGARA KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) 国家根除腐败委员会(KPK)的腐败执法机制
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v10i2.190
Rosmala Dewi Sakti Prawira
Treatment of the crime of corruption is not only the authority of the institution of the police and the Attorney General, because after the establishment of the Act Number 30 of 2002 years, that gave birth to a new institution which has the authority for the handling of corruption committed by state officials. The performance of the Commission's laudable once criticized, praise should be given for the period KPK now had been incised achievement. With the slogan Corruption kills the nation KPK summarize perfectly. Corruption is a destructive force that hit the core of the democratic Indonesia
处理腐败犯罪不仅是警察机构和总检察长的权力,因为在2002年第30号法案制定后,产生了一个新的机构,该机构有权处理国家官员所犯的腐败行为。委员会的工作表现值得称赞,曾经受到批评,现在应该表扬的是KPK时期所取得的成绩。肃贪会用“腐败害死国家”的口号完美地总结了。腐败是一股破坏性的力量,它打击了民主印尼的核心
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引用次数: 1
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA ATAS EKSPRESI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL PADA KERAJINAN TANGAN DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V11I1.195
Siti Nurhaini
This study describes how the copyright protection of traditional cultural expressions on crafts in the province of Bangka Belitung. The study also aimend to determine the role of government on copyright protection of traditional cultural expressions on crafts in the the province of Bangka Belitung. Legal protection of the traditional cultural expressions on the crafts they attempt registration and record-keeping by the government, but there are some traditional cultures are registered and certified by the Ministry of Education and Culture called intangible cultural heritage. The role of government in the protection of copyright in traditional cultural expression in the crafts in this stage is to provide guidance, record keeping and registration by the government. With the government registering traditional cultures in the Pacific Island through the Ministry of Education and Culture annually through several stages of selection by the Ministry Center.
本研究描述邦卡勿里洞省传统工艺文化表现形式的版权保护情况。该研究还旨在确定政府在邦加勿里洞省传统工艺文化表现形式的版权保护方面的作用。法律保护传统文化表现形式上的手工艺品,他们尝试由政府登记和备案,但也有一些传统文化被教育和文化部登记和认证称为非物质文化遗产。在这一阶段,政府在传统工艺文化表现形式版权保护中的作用是政府提供指导、备案和登记。太平洋岛国的传统文化每年都要经过教育文化部中心几个阶段的筛选,由政府通过教育文化部进行登记。
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引用次数: 0
FENOMENA PILGUB BABEL 2017 (MEMAHAMI KARAKTER PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM MENENTUKAN HAK KONSTITUSIONALNYA 巴别塔2017年比尔古布现象(了解初级选民在决定其宪法权利方面的性格)
Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v11i2.206
R. Agustian, A. R. Saliman
This study discusses the phenomenon of Babel Pilgub 2017 in understanding the extent of the character of early voters in determining their constitutional rights in the Pilgub. The novice viewers' views are now evolving and have undergone many changes. The approach model used by the beginner Bangka Beliutng voters in determining and dropping their choice. The advance level of the beginner's education of Bangka Belitung became the main reason for the occurrence of electoral disorientation. So far, the most dominant and decisive primordial factor of primal voters has shifted toward the achievement factor of the candidates. This can be seen from 27,988 novice voters or 3.08% of the total number of existing voters list, the distribution of candidate achievement relationships with the choice of the novice to the spouse is very strong. The results of this study indicate that there is a tendency to change the character of the beginner voters before they decide and choose their choice to cover five aspects such as the novice voters to choose candidate pairs of governors / representatives who are faithful, honest, rich, fair and able to separate between the people's property and private property, knowing what the advantages and disadvantages of the candidates are, they do not choose candidate pairs who use money politics or any unlawful means to get people to vote for them, and they choose candidate pairs that use the wealth of the people for the importance of education and welfare.
本研究讨论了巴别塔神庙2017年的现象,以了解早期选民在神庙中决定其宪法权利的程度。现在,新观众的观点正在演变,经历了许多变化。初学Bangka beliuting的选民在决定和放弃他们的选择时使用的方法模型。邦卡勿里洞初等教育水平的超前成为选举迷失发生的主要原因。至此,原始选民最主要、最具决定性的原始因素已经向候选人的政绩因素转移。这可以从27,988名新手选民(占现有选民总数的3.08%)名单中看出,候选人成就的分布与新手选择配偶的关系非常强。本研究结果表明,初学选民在决定和选择自己的选择之前,有改变其性格的趋势,包括初学选民选择忠诚、诚实、富有、公平、能够区分人民财产和私有财产、了解候选人优缺点的州长/众议员候选人对;他们不会选择那些利用金钱政治或任何非法手段让人们投票给他们的候选人,而是选择那些利用人民的财富来强调教育和福利重要性的候选人。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
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