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Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Adat Urang Lom Guna Memberikan Perlindungan Suku Lom 建立乌朗洛姆部落制度的当务之急是保护洛姆部落
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1983
Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan, Rahmat Robuwan, R. Agustian
Bangka Belitung Province have a community called a native population known as the Lom or Urang Lom. Legal recognition of the Urang Lom community in the formation of the Village Customary Institution where Urang Lom still lives is a very important part of the perspective of legal protection. The form of legal protection against the existence of Urang Lom is only limited to the recognition of a traditional institution called Mapur Customary Institution which is under the auspices of the Malay Customary Institution of Bangka. The formal and material legality problem in the formation of the Urang Lom Customary Institution in Gunung Muda and Gunung Pelawan Villages is related to the synergy of the Mapur Customary Institution that has been formed with the Village Customary Institutions based on the Village Law. Gunung Muda Village, and Gunung Pelawan Village made the formation of the Village Customary Institution be difficult because it clashed with the village territorial area.
邦加勿里洞省有一个叫做洛美人或乌朗洛美人的土著社区。在乌朗洛美人仍然生活的村庄习俗制度的形成过程中,对乌朗洛美社区的法律承认是法律保护的一个非常重要的部分。反对Urang Lom存在的法律保护形式仅限于承认一个被称为马普尔习惯机构的传统机构,该机构在邦加马来习惯机构的主持下。在古农木达村和古农佩拉万村形成乌朗隆习俗机构的形式和物质合法性问题与马普尔习俗机构与基于村法的村习俗机构的协同作用有关。Gunung Muda村和Gunung Pelawan村使村庄习俗制度的形成变得困难,因为它与村庄的领土面积相冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Liberalisasi Importasi Produk Pertanian dalam UU Cipta Kerja dari Pemikiran Hukum Progresif 在进步法律思维的著作权法案中自由化农产品进口国
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1779
Kessa Hendriyanto
Regulations are chosen as a means to realizizing public policy by the Government. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (Job Creation Law), as an omnibus law, was formed to create a conducive climate for investment by reforming regulations in the field of business licensing. In its journey, the Job Creation Law is inseparable from various polemics, starting from the reporting stages of the material regulated in it, including efforts to liberalize food import policy. Allegedly, the presence of the Job Creation Law is injustice and negates the little people. The progressive law put forward by Satjipto Rahardjo adheres to the understanding that law is said to be progressive when the law favors the weak, the law must be pro-justice and pro-people. Based on the study and analysis of progressive law on the Job Creation Law, it can be said that the content of the Job Creation Law in agriculture which is an effort to liberalize food imports is also not in line with progressive law because it does not pay attention to the interests of small farmers because it reduces farmers' right to life.
政府选择规章制度作为实现公共政策的手段。关于创造就业的2020年第11号法(创造就业法)是一项综合性法律,旨在通过改革商业许可领域的规定,创造有利于投资的环境。在《创造就业法》的过程中,它与各种各样的争论密不可分,从它所规定的材料的报告阶段开始,包括放宽食品进口政策的努力。据称,《创造就业机会法》的存在是不公正的,是对小人物的否定。萨提普托·拉哈德乔提出的进步法律坚持这样的理解:当法律有利于弱者时,法律就被称为进步的,法律必须是亲正义、亲人民的。通过对《创造就业法》进步法的研究和分析,可以说,《创造就业法》在农业领域的内容是为了开放食品进口,因为它降低了农民的生命权,没有关注小农的利益,因此也不符合进步法。
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引用次数: 1
Konsep dan Penerapan Model Kebijakan Corporate Environmental Responsibility di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1888
Syamsudin Isnaini, Amalia Diamantina
The friction between economic interests and environmental interests has become a serious problem today. The friction between the two interests is evident in the activities of a company, therefore a company is given responsibility for the impact caused by its activities. This responsibility is “corporate social and environmental responsibility”. However, the term "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)" is often used in Indonesian society. The use of this term has a legal consequence, namely that the company's responsibility is only social responsibility, while environmental responsibility does not exist. Departing from these problems, this study will focus on discussing problems regarding the “Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER)” policy model in Indonesia, particularly regarding the CER policy model, and the types of CER policies. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and news about company and / or government programs in the field of environmental management. Based on the research results, it is known that the CER policy model clarifies and reinforces the regulation of corporate responsibility towards environmental aspects, CER policies can come from corporate initiatives or come from government initiatives.
经济利益与环境利益之间的摩擦已成为当今一个严重的问题。这两种利益之间的摩擦在公司的活动中是显而易见的,因此公司对其活动所造成的影响负有责任。这种责任就是“企业社会和环境责任”。然而,“企业社会责任(CSR)”一词在印尼社会经常被使用。使用这一术语会产生法律后果,即公司的责任只是社会责任,而不存在环境责任。从这些问题出发,本研究将重点讨论印尼“企业环境责任(CER)”政策模式的问题,特别是关于CER政策模式,以及CER政策的类型。本研究是一项具有成文法方法和概念方法的规范性法学研究。所使用的数据是二手数据,以法律法规和有关公司和/或政府项目在环境管理领域的新闻的形式。根据研究结果可知,责任责任政策模型明确并强化了对企业环境责任的监管,责任责任政策可以来自企业倡议,也可以来自政府倡议。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Konsumen Pakaian Bayi Tidak Berstandar Nasional Indonesia di Kota Banda Aceh
Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1875
N. Wahyuni, Ro’fah Setyowati, Muchlas Rastra Samara
Positive law in Indonesia stipulates that business actors are not allowed to produce and trade all products, including baby clothes that do not meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). However, in reality, baby clothing business actors still find violations, for example, in the city of Banda Aceh. Departing from these problems, this study aims to explain the role of the government in protecting consumers. These factors cause the sale and purchase of baby clothes that do not have SNI and legal measures that consumers can take as a form of responsibility for sellers of baby clothes who do not have SNI. This research is legal research that is juridical and empirical that seeks newness based on field research concerning legitimate science. Field research was conducted to obtain primary data through interviews and provide questionnaires with respondents and informants. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the role of the government in protecting consumers has carried out supervision, established several regulations and conducted socialization regarding mandatory SNI for baby clothes that are not SNI but not yet fully effective.
印度尼西亚的实在法规定,商业行为者不得生产和交易不符合印尼国家标准(SNI)的所有产品,包括婴儿服装。然而,在现实中,婴儿服装业务人员仍然发现违规行为,例如在班达亚齐市。从这些问题出发,本研究旨在解释政府在保护消费者方面的作用。这些因素导致了没有SNI的婴儿服装的销售和购买,以及消费者可以采取的法律措施,作为对没有SNI的婴儿服装销售商的一种责任。本研究是一种以法理科学的实地考察为基础,追求新颖性的法理性和经验性的法律研究。实地调研,通过访谈获取原始数据,并向被调查者和举报人发放问卷。根据研究结果可知,对于非SNI但尚未完全有效的婴儿服装强制SNI,政府保护消费者的角色已经进行了监管,制定了多项法规,并进行了社会化。
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引用次数: 0
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan daerah di Bidang Lingkungan Hidup 社区参与环境建设
Pub Date : 2019-12-02 DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v13i2.1453
Putera Astomo
Latar belakang penelitian ini dilakukan bahwasanya di tingkat daerah dengan semangat otonomi daerah, daerah memiliki kesempatan yang seluas-luasnya untuk mengembangkan potensi lokal demi kemajuan daerah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal oleh karena itu Pemerintah Daerah melakukan kegiatan pembangunan daerah dengan menyusun kebijakan-kebijakan strategisnya. Negara Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang demokratis memberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap hak setiap warga negara (Hak Asasi Manusia) untuk berpartisipasi dalam setiap proses pembangunan di segala bidang kehidupan demi kesejahteraannya. Dalam kajian ini pola hubungan antara Pemerintah Daerah dengan masyarakat dalam pembangunan daerah di bidang lingkungan hidup difokuskan pada partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah dan kebersihan kota yang secara yuridis dijamin oleh Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan Dan Kebersihan Kota Kabupaten Polewali Mandar junto Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat. Oleh karena itu permasalahan yang dirumuskan adalah bagaimana bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah dan kebersihan kota di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat? Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dengan menelaah keberadaan berbagai produk hukum daerah yang memberikan jaminan perlindungan kepada masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi mengelola sampah dan kebersihan kota di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat.
该研究的背景是,该研究具有地方自治的精神,该地区有充分的机会开发地方地方发展潜力,促进地方社会的福祉,因此地方政府通过制定战略政策来进行地区建设活动。作为一个民主的法律国家,印度尼西亚保证保护每一个公民(人权)为了其福利而参与生活各个方面的发展进程的权利。这个研究中当地政府与社会之间的关系模式发展中地区集中在社会参与环境管理领域的城市垃圾和卫生规则Polewali县地区的管辖权保证鸡腿5号2012年关于城市的管理和卫生县Polewali junto鸡腿Polewali县地区规则8号2012年关于公民参与的鸡腿。因此,政府提出的问题是,在西苏拉威西省的波卡瓦利·曼达尔摄政中,人们如何参与垃圾管理和清洁城市?采用的方法是立法法规(iete approach),研究当地法律产品的存在,这些产品保证保护公众不参与苏拉威西省波卡瓦利曼达尔区的垃圾和清洁城市。
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引用次数: 0
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION 环境保护和资源节约执法
Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V13I1.1035
J. Manik, Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan
Conservation of natural resources is a natural resource management whose utilization is done wisely to ensure the continuity of its availability by maintaining and improving the quality of diversity and value. Conservation of natural resources and ecosystems aims to achieve the realization of the sustainability of natural resources and the equilibrium of the ecosystem so that it can better support the efforts to improve the community welfare and the quality of human life. The problem are the implementation of conservation of natural resources and its ecosystem in the region based on Act  No. 5 of 1990 and law enforcement against perpetrators of the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems.  The research method used is legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is based on preserving the ability and utilization of natural resources and their ecosystem in a harmonious and balanced environment. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is conducted through the protection of life-supporting systems, preserving the diversity of plant and animal species along with its ecosystem and the sustainable utilization of natural resources and ecosystem.
保护自然资源是一种自然资源管理,其合理利用是通过保持和提高多样性和价值的质量来确保其可得性的连续性。自然资源和生态系统的保护旨在实现自然资源的可持续性和生态系统的平衡,从而更好地支持提高社区福利和人类生活质量的努力。问题是根据1990年第5号法令在该区域执行自然资源及其生态系统养护工作,并对养护自然资源和生态系统的肇事者进行执法。使用的研究方法是使用法定和概念方法的法律研究。保护自然资源和生态系统的基础是在和谐平衡的环境中保持自然资源及其生态系统的能力和利用。保护自然资源和生态系统是通过保护生命维持系统,保持动植物物种及其生态系统的多样性,以及自然资源和生态系统的可持续利用来进行的。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Hukum Non Sistemik dan Hukum Profetik 消除非系统法律腐败和专业法律的罪行
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V13I1.1030
Gufroni Gufroni
  This article examines the empirical facts about the failure of the state (government) to eradicate this already acute corruption. Although there are laws that regulate it and there is already a special commission to eradicate corruption, namely the KPK, many still fail. The main cause is that our law still adheres to the all-mechanical-formal-legalistic system built by legal positivism. So on that basis there needs to be a new formulation as an alternative effort to make Indonesia free from corrupt practices. This study uses two theoretical approaches, namely non-systemic law / chaos theory and prophetic law. According to chaos theory, Charles Sampford in his book entitled The Disorder of Law Critical of Legal Legal Theory is not seen as a system-mechanical building, but also as liquid reality. Chaos theory states, legal theory that must be understood as a system-mechanical chaos theory (according to the view of legal positivism) is clearly a mistake, that is a mistake from the beginning in photographing legal reality. The Prophetic law is one approach in understanding the contents of the verses of the Koran. This approach focuses more on empirical, historical and temporal aspects. In the prophetic paradigm, Kuntowijoyo understands that knowing God and learning revelation are important elements in explaining reality. He took this view from a Japanese scholar, Toshihiko Izutsu, who put up his work on the Semantic Al-Qur'an Field, in the title of God and Man in the Koran: Semantics of the Koranic Weltanchauung. Of the two new offers in the effort to eradicate corruption, it was found empirical facts that there is something wrong in understanding corruption itself so that it still remains a disease that threatens the moral of a nation. The key must be courage not to be confined in the shackles of the mechanically-formal-legalistic positivism of law.
本文考察了国家(政府)未能根除这种已经严重的腐败的经验事实。尽管有法律对其进行规范,并且已经有一个专门的委员会来根除腐败,即肃贪会,但许多仍然失败。究其原因,主要是我国法律仍然固守着由法律实证主义构建的全机械-形式-法律体系。因此,在此基础上,需要有一个新的方案,作为使印度尼西亚摆脱腐败行为的另一种努力。本研究采用两种理论方法,即非系统规律/混沌理论和预言规律。根据混沌理论,查尔斯·桑普福德在《法论批判》一书中认为,法律不是一种系统机械的建筑,而是一种流动的现实。混沌理论指出,法律理论必须被理解为一种系统机械的混沌理论(根据法律实证主义的观点),这显然是一个错误,这是从一开始就对法律现实的拍摄错误。先知律法是理解《古兰经》经文内容的一种方法。这种方法更侧重于经验、历史和时间方面。在预言范式中,Kuntowijoyo理解认识上帝和学习启示是解释现实的重要因素。他从日本学者Toshihiko Izutsu那里获得了这一观点,Toshihiko Izutsu在《古兰经中的神与人:古兰经世界的语义》一书中发表了他关于古兰经语义领域的研究。在根除腐败的两项新提议中,人们发现了一些经验事实,即对腐败本身的理解是错误的,因此它仍然是一种威胁国家道德的疾病。关键是要有勇气,不要被法律的机械-形式-法律实证主义的枷锁所束缚。
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引用次数: 2
TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL LOGGING KETERKAITAN APARAT DALAM PENEGAKAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA 非法犯罪记录执法执法人员之间的联系
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V13I1.1029
Nina Mirantie Wirasaputri
Criminal sanctions cumulatively , impact / consequences of criminal acts in the field of Forestry is detrimental to the country's financial , economic and social sanctions it should not only a criminal sanctions to perpetrators with penalties as severe as a loss , but also must be considered a country with sanctions " action planning orderly " In addition to fulfilling a sense of justice should be the formulation of a criminal sanction criminal acts in the forestry sector carried out by civil servants or government officials , especially the officials who have authority in the field of forestry , which could increase the intensity of Forestry organized crime and formulated specifically that of course the formulation of sanctions the criminal is not the same as that carried criminal sanctions against people / person.
刑事制裁累积起来,对林业领域的犯罪行为的影响/后果是有害于国家的财政、经济和社会制裁,因此不应只对犯罪者进行刑事制裁,处罚严厉如损失;但也必须考虑到一个国家的制裁“行动规划有序”,除了履行一种正义感外,还应制定一项刑事制裁,在林业部门的犯罪行为由公务员或政府官员,特别是在林业领域有权威的官员执行,这可能会增加有林业组织犯罪的强度并具体制定当然,制定对罪犯的制裁与对人/人的刑事制裁是不一样的。
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引用次数: 1
PANCASILA ANTARA AKUMULASI INFORMASI DAN PARADIGMA KEBANGSAAN
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V13I1.1031
T. Toni, F. Faisal
Pancasila in relation to the law always has a general tendency that Pancasila is placed as the highest part of the Indonesian legal pyramid model. Pancasila becomes contemplation, concerning efforts to put Pancasila at a standstill in accumulating information or continuing it as a national paradigm and if Pancasila is expected to shape the nation's way of thinking, then it should be like what we are behaving in a national context. in fact, Pancasila is an authentic feeling of the national paradigm which must be continually maintained and pass on those values to logical consciousness with intuitive reflection. 
潘卡西拉在法律方面一直有一个普遍的趋势,即潘卡西拉被置于印度尼西亚法律金字塔模型的最高部分。Pancasila变成了沉思,关于让Pancasila在积累信息或将其作为国家范例继续下去的努力,如果Pancasila被期望塑造国家的思维方式,那么它应该像我们在国家背景下的行为一样。事实上,Pancasila是一种对国家范式的真实感受,必须持续维护,并通过直观的反思将这些价值观传递给逻辑意识。
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引用次数: 0
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN MUSLIM DALAM MENDAPATKAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL TERHADAP PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE 审查穆斯林消费者保护的法律审查,以确保合法产品在网上购买
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.33019/PROGRESIF.V13I1.993
Fadzlurragman Fadzlurrahman, Susilowati Suparto
Tahun 2019 ini pemerintah Indonesia akan menargetkan semua produk yang beredar di Indonesia bersrtifikat halal. Sementara kesiapan dari Badan Penyelegara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) masih terkendala Peraturan Pemerintah yang belum di sahkan oleh Presiden. Berkembanganya teknologi dan informasi membuat transaksi jual beli dapat dilakukan secara online, banyaknya produk yang di jual secara online diantaranya ada sebagian yang tidak mencantumkan label halal dalam produknya. Melihat ketimpangan antara das sollen dan das sein maka artikel ini merumuskan masalah bagaimana jaminan perlindungan hukum terhadap penjualan produk tidak berlabel halal yang dijual secara online serta kendala apa saja yang harus diantisipasi oleh UU JPH guna melindungi konsumen muslim untuk mendapatkan produk halal dalam transaksi elektronik dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif.
2019年,印尼政府将针对印尼所有经过认证的产品。尽管清真产品安全委员会(BPJPH)的准备工作受到总统尚未批准的政府监管的限制。技术和信息的发展使得在线交易成为可能,在线销售的许多产品在其中包括一些没有合法标签的产品。看到sollen河流域和装置河流域之间的不平等现象,那么这篇文章阐述法律问题如何保障网上出售的清真产品销售没有标记以及哪些障碍必须超出JPH法案,以保护消费者的预期获得穆斯林清真产品电子交易中运用规范研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
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