Pub Date : 2023-04-24DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.23.007
Elia Apostolopoulou
Since the 2008 global economic crisis, the neoliberalization of nature and space, and consequently of environmental and planning policies, have exacerbated significantly. From infrastructure megaprojects, mining, fracking, waste disposal and land grabbing to shrinking access and loss of public green spaces, uneven gentrification and urban regeneration policies, public spaces, and natures within and beyond cities have been appropriated, privatized, commoditized, profoundly transformed and degraded with the aim to overcome recession and boost urban development. Despite the varying degree of success in pursuing urban growth, this has disproportionally affected people along lines of class, ethnicity, and gender, deepening environmental, social, and spatial inequality in many places across the globe. By drawing on my long-term research on biodiversity offsetting, the key argument I aim to advance in this essay is that since the 2008 financial crash, we have been witnessing the emergence of an increasingly symbiotic relationship between neoliberal conservation policies, infrastructure expansion and uneven urban development. This has been accompanied by the reframing of non-human nature as a movable amenity and has been intertwined with the new territorialities that the profound changes in global urban and economic geographies have brought about. This shift aims to legitimize and render common sense the idea that nature, either a protected area, a forest, an endangered species, or an urban green space, can be simply (re)located and (re)created where the interests of particular sections of capital dictate. Crucially, the underlying argument is not only that non-human nature should not be considered a barrier to infrastructure expansion and urban growth but perfectly compatible with it.
{"title":"Navigating neoliberal natures in an era of infrastructure expansion and uneven urban development","authors":"Elia Apostolopoulou","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.23.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.23.007","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 2008 global economic crisis, the neoliberalization of nature and space, and consequently of environmental and planning policies, have exacerbated significantly. From infrastructure megaprojects, mining, fracking, waste disposal and land grabbing to shrinking access and loss of public green spaces, uneven gentrification and urban regeneration policies, public spaces, and natures within and beyond cities have been appropriated, privatized, commoditized, profoundly transformed and degraded with the aim to overcome recession and boost urban development. Despite the varying degree of success in pursuing urban growth, this has disproportionally affected people along lines of class, ethnicity, and gender, deepening environmental, social, and spatial inequality in many places across the globe. By drawing on my long-term research on biodiversity offsetting, the key argument I aim to advance in this essay is that since the 2008 financial crash, we have been witnessing the emergence of an increasingly symbiotic relationship between neoliberal conservation policies, infrastructure expansion and uneven urban development. This has been accompanied by the reframing of non-human nature as a movable amenity and has been intertwined with the new territorialities that the profound changes in global urban and economic geographies have brought about. This shift aims to legitimize and render common sense the idea that nature, either a protected area, a forest, an endangered species, or an urban green space, can be simply (re)located and (re)created where the interests of particular sections of capital dictate. Crucially, the underlying argument is not only that non-human nature should not be considered a barrier to infrastructure expansion and urban growth but perfectly compatible with it.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48705088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.018
E. Sanguinet, Gabriel Rodríguez-Puello
Tertiary industries’ value-added have been considered an essential input for any production chain, as they have the potential to connect regions and services activities across networks. Moreover, spatially, services move more straightforward than the manufacturing of resource-based industries. This study estimates the interregional and inter-industry linkages regarding a set of services-related economic sectors and accounts for the trade in value-added (TiVA) measures, considering intraregional and interregional trade based on an interstate input-output application for Brazil. The main findings reveal that the poorest Brazilian states tend to lose linkages opportunities in services activities, remaining hostages to supply natural resources to production networks for subnational and foreign demand. On the other hand, the potential for gains from connections in the services’ networks reveals greater spatial dispersion across regional hierarchies, increasing the concentration in large urban agglomerations. In this regard, the paper concludes that the connectivity potential of services at the intraregional level can be an essential starting point to promote innovative systems away from large urban areas in the wealthiest regions inside Brazil, potentially reducing value-added imbalances in internal geography trade flows.
{"title":"Tertiary industries’ value-added as a linkage’s engine: An interstate input-output application for Brazilian regions","authors":"E. Sanguinet, Gabriel Rodríguez-Puello","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.018","url":null,"abstract":"Tertiary industries’ value-added have been considered an essential input for any production chain, as they have the potential to connect regions and services activities across networks. Moreover, spatially, services move more straightforward than the manufacturing of resource-based industries. This study estimates the interregional and inter-industry linkages regarding a set of services-related economic sectors and accounts for the trade in value-added (TiVA) measures, considering intraregional and interregional trade based on an interstate input-output application for Brazil. The main findings reveal that the poorest Brazilian states tend to lose linkages opportunities in services activities, remaining hostages to supply natural resources to production networks for subnational and foreign demand. On the other hand, the potential for gains from connections in the services’ networks reveals greater spatial dispersion across regional hierarchies, increasing the concentration in large urban agglomerations. In this regard, the paper concludes that the connectivity potential of services at the intraregional level can be an essential starting point to promote innovative systems away from large urban areas in the wealthiest regions inside Brazil, potentially reducing value-added imbalances in internal geography trade flows.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41945458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.016
Domingo Rodríguez Benavides, Miguel Ángel Mendoza González, N. M. Muller Durán
El objetivo de este trabajo es brindar evidencia sobre la hipótesis de convergencia en México a través de una prueba relativamente novedosa, la prueba de s-convergencia débil aplicada no sólo a todo el periodo analizado sino también a distintos periodos, los cuales dependen de donde se ubique el año de ruptura que representa la apertura comercial ya sea 1986 o 1995 así como a distintos grupos clasificados de acuerdo a los terciles como de ingreso alto, medio y bajo. Los resultados muestran que únicamente en el primer periodo encontramos evidencia de este tipo de convergencia para la totalidad de las entidades federativas, independientemente de donde se ubique el año de quiebre, mientras que tanto para el segundo periodo como para todo el periodo en su conjunto no encontramos evidencia de s-convergencia débil. De igual forma, encontramos evidencia de sigma-convergencia débil en ambos periodos para los grupos de ingresos alto y medio pero no para los de bajo ingreso, lo cual sugiere que los resultados encontrados para la totalidad de las entidades federativas puede atribuirse al comportamiento que las entidades de bajo ingreso muestran en este último periodo. Adicionalmente, estos resultados son consistentes con el análisis de sigma-convergencia tradicional.
{"title":"Convergencia regional sigma débil en México: 1970-2019","authors":"Domingo Rodríguez Benavides, Miguel Ángel Mendoza González, N. M. Muller Durán","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.016","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo es brindar evidencia sobre la hipótesis de convergencia en México a través de una prueba relativamente novedosa, la prueba de s-convergencia débil aplicada no sólo a todo el periodo analizado sino también a distintos periodos, los cuales dependen de donde se ubique el año de ruptura que representa la apertura comercial ya sea 1986 o 1995 así como a distintos grupos clasificados de acuerdo a los terciles como de ingreso alto, medio y bajo. Los resultados muestran que únicamente en el primer periodo encontramos evidencia de este tipo de convergencia para la totalidad de las entidades federativas, independientemente de donde se ubique el año de quiebre, mientras que tanto para el segundo periodo como para todo el periodo en su conjunto no encontramos evidencia de s-convergencia débil. De igual forma, encontramos evidencia de sigma-convergencia débil en ambos periodos para los grupos de ingresos alto y medio pero no para los de bajo ingreso, lo cual sugiere que los resultados encontrados para la totalidad de las entidades federativas puede atribuirse al comportamiento que las entidades de bajo ingreso muestran en este último periodo. Adicionalmente, estos resultados son consistentes con el análisis de sigma-convergencia tradicional.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45809530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.017
Jan Wolf, M. Marto, M. Madaleno, J. Marques
The adjustment of services of general interest to ageing and shrinking populations is a significant challenge in many European regions. This article analyses the response in the number of primary schools to changes in the student population in the municipalities of mainland Portugal between 2007 and 2016. It focuses on the time lag of this adjustment, the territorial factors that influence it and the role of spatial spill-over effects. The main finding is that the relationship between the number of schools and the number of students is not straightforward and can only be understood considering the broader geographic contexts and spatial dependence structures.
{"title":"The adjustment of primary schools to shrinking populations: a spatial modelling approach","authors":"Jan Wolf, M. Marto, M. Madaleno, J. Marques","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.017","url":null,"abstract":"The adjustment of services of general interest to ageing and shrinking populations is a significant challenge in many European regions. This article analyses the response in the number of primary schools to changes in the student population in the municipalities of mainland Portugal between 2007 and 2016. It focuses on the time lag of this adjustment, the territorial factors that influence it and the role of spatial spill-over effects. The main finding is that the relationship between the number of schools and the number of students is not straightforward and can only be understood considering the broader geographic contexts and spatial dependence structures.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44998513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.015
L. Lazzeretti, Stefania Oliva, Niccolò Innocenti
The European Regional Development Funds for the programmatic cycle 2014-2020 aims to support regions that implement an innovation strategy based on Smart Specialisation. Within this framework, the European Commission emphasises the role of smart specialisation in favouring regional transformation, enhancing competitiveness and fostering resilience. However, the concepts of smart specialisation and resilience have been poorly combined. The article aims at investigating their relationship to understand if a smart specialisation strategy may promote the economic resilience of regions in response to major economic shocks. Drawing upon the concepts of adaptation/adaptability, the analysis investigates the relatedness of new industrial specialisations to the existing industrial structure before and after a shock occurrence. Evaluating the resilience of Italian provinces in relation to the economic crisis of 2008, the analysis aims to understand if provinces that resisted and recovered better followed a smart specialisation framework where new industrial specialisations are related to the existing industrial structure.
{"title":"Unfolding Smart Specialisation for Regional Economic Resilience: the role of Industrial Structure","authors":"L. Lazzeretti, Stefania Oliva, Niccolò Innocenti","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.015","url":null,"abstract":"The European Regional Development Funds for the programmatic cycle 2014-2020 aims to support regions that implement an innovation strategy based on Smart Specialisation. Within this framework, the European Commission emphasises the role of smart specialisation in favouring regional transformation, enhancing competitiveness and fostering resilience. However, the concepts of smart specialisation and resilience have been poorly combined. The article aims at investigating their relationship to understand if a smart specialisation strategy may promote the economic resilience of regions in response to major economic shocks. Drawing upon the concepts of adaptation/adaptability, the analysis investigates the relatedness of new industrial specialisations to the existing industrial structure before and after a shock occurrence. Evaluating the resilience of Italian provinces in relation to the economic crisis of 2008, the analysis aims to understand if provinces that resisted and recovered better followed a smart specialisation framework where new industrial specialisations are related to the existing industrial structure.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47568698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.019
L. Santiago, B. Graizbord
En este artículo se analizan los cambios que ha experimentado el empleo en Servicios Intensivos en Conocimiento (SIC) en las ciudades de México entre 2004 y 2019. Metodológicamente, se define el sector servicios según intensidad y tipo de conocimiento, y se aplican las técnicas shift-share dinámico y análisis de clúster. Los resultados indican que el crecimiento de los SIC es producto principalmente de las condiciones que cada ciudad ofrece, las cuales no solo están definidas por su tamaño sino por su localización geográfica y sus vínculos interurbanos. Sin embargo, el desempeño de los SIC pone en entredicho las capacidades competitivas de las economías urbanas del país en la economía global.
{"title":"Crecimiento del empleo ‘intensivo en conocimiento’ en ciudades de México, 2004-2019","authors":"L. Santiago, B. Graizbord","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.019","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se analizan los cambios que ha experimentado el empleo en Servicios Intensivos en Conocimiento (SIC) en las ciudades de México entre 2004 y 2019. Metodológicamente, se define el sector servicios según intensidad y tipo de conocimiento, y se aplican las técnicas shift-share dinámico y análisis de clúster. Los resultados indican que el crecimiento de los SIC es producto principalmente de las condiciones que cada ciudad ofrece, las cuales no solo están definidas por su tamaño sino por su localización geográfica y sus vínculos interurbanos. Sin embargo, el desempeño de los SIC pone en entredicho las capacidades competitivas de las economías urbanas del país en la economía global.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46285676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.013
María Soledad Campos Lucena, Africa Ruiz Gándara, María de Magdala Pérez Nimo, Francisco Javier Ortega Irizo, Fran Morente
Objectives: This paper seeks to detect, in the Spanish health system, which health services are efficient, and which are not, as well as propose corrective measures that allow inefficient health services to achieve efficiency. Methods: This paper applies the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, which allows obtaining natural and managerial efficiencies, as well as deviations from inefficient units in relation to efficient ones and proposing corrective measures that imply only budgetary (natural) modifications or changes in the policies of resource management (management). Results: Through the efficiencies, or the lack of them, the health services of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities are classified into four groups: With high, medium-high, medium-low or low natural or managerial efficiency. Conclusions: The lack of natural efficiency can be corrected with a greater budgetary endowment and the lack of managerial efficiency with a budget cut and changes in resource management policies. This tendency contrary to the adjustments is precisely what gives this work of interest and novelty with respect to others that apply the DEA in different sectors such as those that study the impact on the environment of resource consumption. Another important aspect of this study is the possibility of applying it to other countries with similar political structures.
{"title":"Resource use efficiency level of public organizations. The case of Spanish health systems","authors":"María Soledad Campos Lucena, Africa Ruiz Gándara, María de Magdala Pérez Nimo, Francisco Javier Ortega Irizo, Fran Morente","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.013","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This paper seeks to detect, in the Spanish health system, which health services are efficient, and which are not, as well as propose corrective measures that allow inefficient health services to achieve efficiency. Methods: This paper applies the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, which allows obtaining natural and managerial efficiencies, as well as deviations from inefficient units in relation to efficient ones and proposing corrective measures that imply only budgetary (natural) modifications or changes in the policies of resource management (management).\u0000Results: Through the efficiencies, or the lack of them, the health services of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities are classified into four groups: With high, medium-high, medium-low or low natural or managerial efficiency.\u0000Conclusions: The lack of natural efficiency can be corrected with a greater budgetary endowment and the lack of managerial efficiency with a budget cut and changes in resource management policies. This tendency contrary to the adjustments is precisely what gives this work of interest and novelty with respect to others that apply the DEA in different sectors such as those that study the impact on the environment of resource consumption. Another important aspect of this study is the possibility of applying it to other countries with similar political structures.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43812391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.008
N. Charron, V. Lapuente, Monika Bauhr, P. Annoni
Despite massive investments, studies suggest that anticorruption efforts often times fail and that countries and regions with historically deficient quality of government tend to be stuck in a vicious cycle of high levels of corruption and inadequate public service delivery. However, this study suggests that despite the stickiness of subnational quality of government, regional quality of government does shift over time. Using the 2021 European Quality of Government Index (EQI), and comparing the results to previous rounds of this survey, we show that there has indeed been noticeable shifts in the regional level of Quality of Government both within countries and across time. Overall, we find a slight increase in the perceived quality of government of European regions compared with 2017. However, some regions have evaded the positive trend, most notably in Poland and Hungary, whose response to the pandemic – probably not coincidentally – has involved important infringements of democratic rights and institutions. These changes in Quality of government call for a close mapping of the trends within countries and across regions and a focus on their determinants. To this end, the paper also serves as an introduction to the use of 2021 European Quality of Government (EQI) index, which is the most comprehensive survey to date to measure perceptions of subnational quality of government with a total of 129,000 respondents in 208 NUTS 1 and NUTS 2 regions and all EU 27-member state countries.
{"title":"Change and Continuity in Quality of Government:","authors":"N. Charron, V. Lapuente, Monika Bauhr, P. Annoni","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.008","url":null,"abstract":"Despite massive investments, studies suggest that anticorruption efforts often times fail and that countries and regions with historically deficient quality of government tend to be stuck in a vicious cycle of high levels of corruption and inadequate public service delivery. However, this study suggests that despite the stickiness of subnational quality of government, regional quality of government does shift over time. Using the 2021 European Quality of Government Index (EQI), and comparing the results to previous rounds of this survey, we show that there has indeed been noticeable shifts in the regional level of Quality of Government both within countries and across time. Overall, we find a slight increase in the perceived quality of government of European regions compared with 2017. However, some regions have evaded the positive trend, most notably in Poland and Hungary, whose response to the pandemic – probably not coincidentally – has involved important infringements of democratic rights and institutions. These changes in Quality of government call for a close mapping of the trends within countries and across regions and a focus on their determinants. To this end, the paper also serves as an introduction to the use of 2021 European Quality of Government (EQI) index, which is the most comprehensive survey to date to measure perceptions of subnational quality of government with a total of 129,000 respondents in 208 NUTS 1 and NUTS 2 regions and all EU 27-member state countries.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45728518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.012
Felipe Torres Torres, Agustín Rojas Martínez
El propósito del presente trabajo es analizar las dimensiones regionales de la seguridad alimentaria, vista como problema estructural del desarrollo en México durante el periodo 2000-2020. La hipótesis es que la apertura comercial implementada en el país bajo un marco de desarrollo económico asimétrico, amplió sus desigualdades socio-territoriales y con ello la brecha de la inseguridad alimentaria. Para investigar este fenómeno, aplicamos los métodos Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP) y estratificación DaleniusHodges, con los cuales construimos un índice de medición a escalas municipal y regional. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que, visto tanto por número de regiones como de proporción de población, más de la mitad de los mexicanos enfrenta algún grado de inseguridad alimentaria. Revertir esta situación implica desplegar una política alimentaria orientada a recuperar la autosuficiencia en la producción de granos básicos y garantizar el acceso a los alimentos, principalmente mediante el mejoramiento del ingreso entre la población ubicada en los rangos de pobreza y pobreza extrema.
{"title":"seguridad alimentaria en la encrucijada de las desigualdades regionales de México","authors":"Felipe Torres Torres, Agustín Rojas Martínez","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.012","url":null,"abstract":"El propósito del presente trabajo es analizar las dimensiones regionales de la seguridad alimentaria, vista como problema estructural del desarrollo en México durante el periodo 2000-2020. La hipótesis es que la apertura comercial implementada en el país bajo un marco de desarrollo económico asimétrico, amplió sus desigualdades socio-territoriales y con ello la brecha de la inseguridad alimentaria. Para investigar este fenómeno, aplicamos los métodos Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP) y estratificación DaleniusHodges, con los cuales construimos un índice de medición a escalas municipal y regional. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que, visto tanto por número de regiones como de proporción de población, más de la mitad de los mexicanos enfrenta algún grado de inseguridad alimentaria. Revertir esta situación implica desplegar una política alimentaria orientada a recuperar la autosuficiencia en la producción de granos básicos y garantizar el acceso a los alimentos, principalmente mediante el mejoramiento del ingreso entre la población ubicada en los rangos de pobreza y pobreza extrema.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47554271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-15DOI: 10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.014
L. Mastronardi, C. Romero, Sebastian Nicolsas Gonzalez
This paper presents a regional case study using a Bi-Regional Input-Output (BRIO) matrix of Buenos Aires City (BAC) and the Rest of Argentina (ROA), constructed from the Argentinian Input-Output matrix. A hybrid approach was applied to obtain the BRIO matrix, which combines pure non-survey methods with matrix-balancing methods like RAS or Cross-Entropy. Once the BRIO matrix was obtained, our study has focused on analyzing the BAC regional structure and the interconnections between regions. We have also estimated the regional and national carbon footprint for the BAC and Argentina, respectively. Results show that service and industry sectors play an important role in the economy of BAC and some of them have strong interregional spillover effects over the rest of the country. In addition, the results also show that sectors on BAC with the highest regional multipliers are also the ones with highest emissions.
{"title":"Interregional analysis using a bi-regional input-output matrix for Argentina","authors":"L. Mastronardi, C. Romero, Sebastian Nicolsas Gonzalez","doi":"10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.22.014","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a regional case study using a Bi-Regional Input-Output (BRIO) matrix of Buenos Aires City (BAC) and the Rest of Argentina (ROA), constructed from the Argentinian Input-Output matrix. A hybrid approach was applied to obtain the BRIO matrix, which combines pure non-survey methods with matrix-balancing methods like RAS or Cross-Entropy. Once the BRIO matrix was obtained, our study has focused on analyzing the BAC regional structure and the interconnections between regions. We have also estimated the regional and national carbon footprint for the BAC and Argentina, respectively. Results show that service and industry sectors play an important role in the economy of BAC and some of them have strong interregional spillover effects over the rest of the country. In addition, the results also show that sectors on BAC with the highest regional multipliers are also the ones with highest emissions.","PeriodicalId":44893,"journal":{"name":"Investigaciones Regionales-Journal of Regional Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41501910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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