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Sentimental education – learning from action to become an action learning facilitator 情感教育——从行动中学习,成为行动学习的促进者
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2218130
T. Radke
ABSTRACT Inside the action learning community there are many very open accounts and considerations of specific challenges and general phenomena such as power, emotion, action and learning. ‘Am I doing it right’ (Pedler and Abbott 2008 ["Am I Doing it Right? Facilitating Action Learning for Service Improvement." Leadership in Health Services 21: 185–199]) is a key question for reflective practitioners, and they are invited to report experiences and ‘produce theory from practice’. Despite all that information and reflection there is, from my perspective, a lack of information about how to become a facilitator. Even when looking back on their own early career challenges, such as Daniel Scott (2019a) ["Becoming a Midwife to Wisdom: A Retrospective Account of Practice of an Action Learning Facilitator, Action Learning." Research and Practice 16 (2): 151–158] most authors seem to be facilitators already, On my journey I identified some crucial experiences and conditions. These are highly individual and personal and they must, therefore, be actual, lived experiences. But I consider some of them to be generally applicable and believe they can help others when thinking about to become an action learning facilitator and/or to train action learning facilitators.
摘要在行动学习社区中,有许多关于具体挑战和一般现象(如权力、情感、行动和学习)的非常开放的描述和考虑。”“我做得对吗”(Pedler和Abbott,2008年[“我做对了吗?促进行动学习以改善服务。”卫生服务领导力21:185-199])是反思型从业者的一个关键问题,他们被邀请报告经验并“从实践中产生理论”。尽管有这些信息和反思,但从我的角度来看,缺乏关于如何成为一名调解人的信息。即使在回顾他们自己早期的职业挑战时,比如Daniel Scott(2019a)[“成为智慧的助产士:行动学习促进者实践回顾”。研究与实践16(2):151-158]大多数作者似乎已经是促进者了,在我的旅程中,我发现了一些关键的经历和条件。这些都是高度个人化和个人化的,因此,它们必须是真实的、生活的经历。但我认为其中一些是普遍适用的,并相信在考虑成为行动学习促进者和/或培训行动学习促动者时,它们可以帮助其他人。
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引用次数: 0
Managing diversity: toward a globally inclusive workplace (fifth edition) 管理多样性:迈向全球包容的工作场所(第五版)
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2218135
Lori Anderson
Relations 37 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1177/001872678403700101. Osborne, D., and T. Gaebler. 1992. Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Pedler, M., J. Burgoyne, and C. Brook. 2005. “What Has Action Learning Learned to Become? Action Learning.” Research & Practice 2 (1): 49–68. Polanyi, M. 1966. The Tacit Dimension. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Revans, R. 2011. The ABC of Action Learning. Farnham: Gower. Shotter, J. 1993. Conversational Realities: Constructing Life Through Language. Thousand Oaks, CA: Saga. Thompson, N. and J. Pascal. 2012. “Developing Critically Reflective Practice.” Reflective Practice 13 (2): 311–325. doi:10.1080/14623943.2012.657795.
关系37(1):1-27。doi:10.177/01872678403700101.Osborne,D.和T.Gaebler。1992年,《重塑政府:企业家精神如何改变公共部门》。波士顿:艾迪森·韦斯利。Pedler,M.、J.Burgoyne和C.Brook。2005年,《行动学习学会了什么?行动学习》,研究与实践2(1):49-68。波兰尼,M.1966。触觉维度。伦敦:劳特利奇和凯根·保罗。Revans,R.2011。行动学习的ABC。法纳姆:高尔。肖特,J.1993。对话现实:通过语言构建生活。千橡园,加利福尼亚州:佐贺。汤普森和J·帕斯卡。2012年,“发展批判性反思实践”,反思实践13(2):311–325。doi:10.100/14623943.2012.657795。
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引用次数: 1
How to promote inclusion, collective intelligence and democracy 如何促进包容、集体智慧和民主
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2218131
Helen Baxter, Daniela Cialfi, J. Edmonstone, M. Pedler, H. Wilson
The reviews in this edition of the Journal have in common a critique of the language and practices of the business and organizational world, together with suggestions and approaches to improve that world through the promotion of inclusion, collective intelligence and democracy. In a contribution which illustrates the increasingly wide reach of action approaches to knowledge and learning, Fadhila Yonata and colleagues from STAIN University in Indonesia review Critical Action Research: Challenging Neoliberal Language and Literacies Education by Antoinette Gagne ́ et al. Whilst the authors of this book discuss ‘Critical Action Research’ in the context of educational settings, Anderson argues that the findings are equally relevant to community and organizational environments. One interesting chapter reports on how teachers as researchers working with critical action research challenged the use of neoliberal language and ‘the language of prestige’ (English) by using local languages as the medium of instruction. By contrast, the world of the Business Schools seems to be somewhere that critical action research and learning have yet to reach. In his review of Martin Parker’s Shut Down the Business School: What’s Wrong with Management Education, Chris Blantern notes Parker’s accusation that the Business Schools serve to normalize institutional power and reinforce divisions in society rather than enabling students to be more aware of the futures they are being enrolled to deliver and educating them for the benefit of society rather than for private gain. For Parker, the Business School remains ‘a factory for producing employees for capitalist organizations, a machine for producing a very particular kind of future.’ This core function remains critically unaddressed and yet, as Blantern points out in his critique, Parker doesn’t inquire into the kinds of learning that would populate his ‘school for organizing’. Action research and action learning are obvious candidates, being inclusive and pragmatic whilst also inculcating democratic and ethical ways of working. Continuing the theme of how our professions and institutions serve to encourage private gain via ‘surfing capitalism’s changing trends’, John Edmonstone reviews Mariana Mazzucato and Rosie Collington’s The Big Con: How the Consulting Industry Weakens our Businesses, Infantilizes our Governments and Warps our Economies. The big consultancies have profited greatly in the era of public sector ‘reforms’, based on the myth that the entire sector is inefficient, ineffective and un-innovative, and have somehow gained a reputation for being indispensable. The authors’ conclusion is that instead of wasting billions in this way, governments should invest in creating capable organizations that foster learning where people are empowered to take risks: ‘It is time to invest in the collective intelligence of the public sector and end the consulting con once and for all.’ To close his review, Edmonstone shows how t
本期《华尔街日报》的评论共同批判了商业和组织世界的语言和实践,并提出了通过促进包容、集体智慧和民主来改善这个世界的建议和方法。印度尼西亚STAIN大学的Fadhila Yonata及其同事在一篇文章中评论了Antoinette Gagne等人的《批判行动研究:挑战新自由主义语言和文化教育》,这篇文章说明了行动方法对知识和学习的影响日益广泛。虽然本书的作者在教育背景下讨论了“批判行动研究”,但安德森认为,这些发现与社区和组织环境同样相关。一个有趣的章节报告了教师作为研究人员如何通过使用当地语言作为教学媒介来挑战新自由主义语言和“威望语言”(英语)的使用。相比之下,商学院的世界似乎是批判性行动研究和学习尚未到达的地方。在对马丁•帕克的《关闭商学院:管理教育出了什么问题》的评论中,克里斯•布兰顿指出,帕克指责商学院将制度权力正常化,加剧了社会分裂,而不是让学生更加意识到他们入学是为了实现未来,并为社会利益而不是为个人利益而教育他们。对帕克来说,商学院仍然是“为资本主义组织生产员工的工厂,是制造一种非常特殊的未来的机器”。这一核心功能仍然没有得到解决,正如布兰顿在他的批评中指出的那样,帕克没有探究他的“组织学校”所需要的各种学习。行动研究和行动学习是明显的候选人,它们既包容又务实,同时也灌输民主和道德的工作方式。约翰·埃德蒙斯通继续探讨我们的专业和机构如何通过“资本主义的变化趋势”来鼓励私人利益,回顾了玛丽安娜·马祖卡托和罗西·科林顿的《大骗局:咨询业如何削弱我们的企业,使我们的政府变得像孩子一样,扭曲了我们的经济》。大型咨询公司在公共部门“改革”的时代获得了巨大的利润,这是基于整个部门效率低下、无效和缺乏创新的神话,并且不知何故获得了不可或缺的声誉。作者的结论是,政府不应该以这种方式浪费数十亿美元,而应该投资于创建有能力的组织,促进学习,让人们有能力承担风险。“现在是时候投资于公共部门的集体智慧,一劳永逸地结束咨询欺诈了。”为了结束他的回顾,Edmonstone展示了行动学习的哲学和实践是如何完美地适用于这一重要任务的。发展“集体智慧”的一个关键部分是在工作场所培养包容性和多样性。我们的第四篇评论是最新版的《管理多样性:迈向全球包容性的工作场所》,作者是米歇尔·莫尔·巴拉克。综述了
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引用次数: 0
Thinking in colours 用颜色思考
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2218129
Jane Neal-Smith, G. Bishop, Bob Townley
ABSTRACT This account of practice tells the story of how engaging in a critical action learning set helped us address problems with student engagement in a postgraduate module. On the surface, this seems fairly straightforward following Revans’ model (1971). However, what we actually have are multiple layers of self-reflection, a visual metaphor and its ambiguities, the difficulties involved in teaching reflexivity to postgraduate mostly international students and a research project. It also tells the story of how using an action learning set ourselves and challenging and accepting our own stories improved both our practice and our understanding of our students’ experience in the classroom.
摘要:这篇关于实践的报道告诉了参与批判性行动学习如何帮助我们解决研究生模块中学生参与的问题。从表面上看,根据Revans的模型(1971),这似乎相当简单。然而,我们实际上有多层的自我反思、视觉隐喻及其模糊性、向研究生(主要是国际学生)教授自反性的困难以及一个研究项目。它还告诉了一个故事,即如何使用行动学习来设定自己,挑战和接受自己的故事,提高了我们的实践和对学生课堂体验的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Creativities: the what, how, who, where and why of the creative process 创造力:创造过程的内容、方式、对象、地点和原因
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2171532
T. Rickards
The title to Creativities,with its nod to the five of the servingmen of Rudyard Kipling, serves its purpose well. It captures what is provided in the book, which is essentially a template for stimulating creativity. Or, more precisely, for stimulating the plurality of creativities found across its various contexts in use. Importantly within this book, there isn’t really a plan of how to do creativity, it is more about using the tools within to develop your own version of creativity. Some of these principles for creativity, relate closely to some of the approach promoted by Reg Revans, founder of the Action Learning Approach, where he describes the importance of insightful questioning, to deepen understanding of the work-based challenge/issue. The system also reminded me of other techniques designed to support group interactions and problem solving. For example, I worked with the in-house approach known as ‘Critical Examination’ developed at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), which for much of its existence was the largest manufacturer in Britain. In the 1970s, the company introduced an approach known as Critical Examination, described in Carson and Rickards (1979):
《创造力》的标题是对鲁迪亚德·吉卜林的五份服务的致敬,很好地达到了它的目的。它捕捉了书中提供的内容,这本质上是激发创造力的模板。或者,更准确地说,是为了刺激在使用中的各种上下文中发现的创造性的多样性。重要的是,在这本书中,并没有真正的关于如何发挥创造力的计划,而是更多地使用其中的工具来发展你自己的创造力。其中一些创造性原则与行动学习方法创始人Reg Revans倡导的一些方法密切相关,他在其中描述了富有洞察力的提问的重要性,以加深对基于工作的挑战/问题的理解。该系统还让我想起了其他旨在支持团队互动和解决问题的技术。例如,我使用了帝国化学工业公司(ICI)开发的被称为“关键检查”的内部方法,该公司在其存在的大部分时间里都是英国最大的制造商。20世纪70年代,该公司引入了一种称为批判性检查的方法,如Carson和Rickards(1979)所述:
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引用次数: 1
Action learning and integrated care systems in Essex, UK 英国埃塞克斯的行动学习和综合护理系统
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2171008
Sarah Lennox, P. Taylor, M. Pedler
learning – creating psychological safety and encouraging emotional release to enable true innovation and collective learning. This will increase the focus and accountability on the di ffi cult tasks.
学习——创造心理安全感,鼓励情绪释放,实现真正的创新和集体学习。这将增加对邪教任务的关注和问责。
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引用次数: 1
Learning from active failure – learning through entrepreneurship 从主动的失败中学习——通过创业来学习
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2171531
R. Phillips
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引用次数: 0
Both/and thinking: embracing creative tensions to solve your toughest problems 兼而有之:拥抱创造性的紧张关系来解决最棘手的问题
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2171529
R. Vince
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引用次数: 6
Editorial: collective learning and partnership: relational aspect of action learning 社论:集体学习和伙伴关系:行动学习的关系方面
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2171010
C. Sanyal, C. Abbott, Genevieve Cother, J. Creaton
In addition to the problem as the basis for action learning, alongside the questioning and reflective process, taking action and enabling learning, the formation of the action learning group is a distinct interactive component of action learning (Marquardt 2004). The action learning group typically comprises six to eight members who meet on equal terms to discuss their problem and progress (O’Neil and Marsick 2007). What makes for quality in action learning is the collaborative engagement with the real-life issues by action learning members with a commitment to collective learning and reflection. The accounts of practice in this edition highlight this relational aspect of action learning as a key feature of an effective action learning process. According to Casey (2011) and O’Neil and Marsick (2007, 2014) for learning to happen within the action learning process, sufficient trust is needed for participants to feel they can take risks such as: exposing personal information, questioning themselves and others in the group, engaging in reflection and challenging each other appropriately and in some cases their organisations. Several authors refer to the role of the action learning facilitator in creating a learning environment and offering the process for collaborative learning (Anderson and Thorpe 2004; Sofo, Yeo, and Villafañe 2010). The authors here present examples of both self-managed and facilitated action learning sets where relational aspects are examined and highlighted as essential components of action learning. In Twenty-Five Years: A Self-Managed Action Learning Set, Chris Yates explores the success of an action learning set that has not only survived but thrived over a quarter of a century. This account of practice is a continuation of his previous article (Yates 2012) which concluded that independence and fidelity to action learning were the key reasons for the longevity of the set. Chris has presented the voices of six set members to explore their individual relationship with the set, what give the set its continuity and key messages to others engaged in the practice of action learning. The set members responses highlighted that the set is trusted as a place in which people feel safe; words such as care, trust, integrity, safety, support, social, fellowship was referenced to express relational aspect of the action learning membership. Chris has observed in his concluding commentary that,
除了问题作为行动学习的基础之外,除了提问和反思过程、采取行动和使学习成为可能之外,行动学习小组的形成是行动学习的一个独特的互动组成部分(Marquardt 2004)。行动学习小组通常由六到八名成员组成,他们平等地开会讨论他们的问题和进展(O 'Neil and Marsick 2007)。行动学习的质量取决于行动学习成员对现实问题的协作参与,以及集体学习和反思的承诺。在这个版本的实践帐户强调这种关系方面的行动学习作为一个有效的行动学习过程的关键特征。根据Casey(2011)和O 'Neil and Marsick(2007, 2014)的研究,要在行动学习过程中进行学习,参与者需要足够的信任才能感觉到他们可以承担风险,例如:暴露个人信息,质疑自己和群体中的其他人,参与反思并适当地相互挑战,在某些情况下挑战他们的组织。一些作者提到了行动学习促进者在创造学习环境和提供协作学习过程中的作用(Anderson and Thorpe 2004;Sofo, Yeo, and Villafañe 2010)。作者在这里提出了自我管理和促进行动学习的例子,其中关系方面被检查并强调为行动学习的基本组成部分。在《二十五年:自我管理的行动学习集》一书中,克里斯·耶茨探讨了一套行动学习集的成功之处,这套行动学习集在四分之一个世纪里不仅幸存下来,而且蓬勃发展。这篇关于实践的文章是他上一篇文章(Yates 2012)的延续,该文章得出结论,独立性和对行动学习的忠诚是该集合长寿的关键原因。Chris呈现了六个小组成员的声音来探索他们与小组的个人关系,是什么让小组具有连续性以及给其他参与行动学习实践的人传递了关键信息。集合成员的回答强调,集合是一个值得信任的地方,人们在其中感到安全;关怀、信任、诚信、安全、支持、社会、团契等词被用来表达行动学习型成员的关系方面。克里斯在他的结束语中指出,
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引用次数: 0
The varieties & verities of action learning 行动学习的多样性和真实性
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2023.2171534
Helen Baxter, Daniela Cialfi, J. Edmonstone, M. Pedler, H. Wilson
All five reviews in this Issue illuminate particular aspects of action learning from the importance of creativity and the place of ‘active failure’ in learning to the workings of power and paradox and their impacts in organizational life and in action learning sets. We begin with Russ Vince who hails Wendy Smith and Marianne Lewis’ Both/And Thinking: Embracing Creative Tensions to Solve Your Toughest Problems for acknowledging the tensions and paradoxes characterise our lived experiences both within and without work organizations. He endorses the fulsome praise being lavished on a book that brings together the authors’ insightful academic work with ‘their confident vulnerable voices’, and in a very accessible way. As Russ points out, this book is of obvious relevance for readers of this Journal not only because it has caught the attention of so many business leaders and managers but also because it is ‘important for enthusiasts of action learning to be aware that there is always a tension between the radical potential of action learning to make change happen and the political purpose behind the use of action learning in organizations.’ Our own Helen Baxter continues with themes of power and relationships as she reviews Ghislaine Caulat’s Powerful or Powerless in the Virtual Space. This book is based on the author’s recent research with how power works in virtual meetings, including virtual action learning sets, and builds upon her long-standing interest in virtual leadership. Helen describes how the book illuminates her own understandings of what is going on in sets, especially those of a hybrid variety, where the mix of virtual and face-to-face presence can impact upon power relations. She concludes:
本期的所有五篇评论都阐明了行动学习的特定方面,从创造力的重要性和“主动失败”在学习中的地位,到权力和悖论的运作及其对组织生活和行动学习集的影响。我们从Russ Vince开始,他赞扬了Wendy Smith和Marianne Lewis的《同时思考:拥抱创造性的紧张关系来解决你最棘手的问题》,承认了我们在工作组织内外的生活经历中存在的紧张和矛盾。他赞同对这本书的过分赞扬,这本书将作者富有洞察力的学术工作与“他们自信而脆弱的声音”结合在一起,以一种非常容易理解的方式。正如拉斯所指出的,这本书显然与本杂志的读者相关,不仅因为它引起了许多商业领袖和管理者的注意,还因为它“对行动学习的爱好者来说,重要的是要意识到,在行动学习推动变革的激进潜力与在组织中使用行动学习背后的政治目的之间总是存在紧张关系。”我们的海伦·巴克斯特继续以权力和关系为主题,回顾吉斯兰·考拉特的《虚拟空间中的权力或权力》。这本书是基于作者最近对权力如何在虚拟会议中发挥作用的研究,包括虚拟行动学习集,并建立在她对虚拟领导的长期兴趣之上。海伦描述了这本书如何阐明了她自己对场景中正在发生的事情的理解,尤其是那些混合类型的场景,在这些场景中,虚拟和面对面的存在的混合会影响权力关系。她总结道:
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Action Learning
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