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The application of action learning at board level in a business emerging from distress 董事会层面的行动学习在摆脱困境的企业中的应用
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986901
Joe Anwyll
ABSTRACT The COVID- 19 pandemic changed familiar working practices overnight; Routine face to face meetings could not be held, accordingly, businesses were forced to replace routine meetings by digital technology to engage socially dispersed stakeholders in the task of maintaining business continuity. Radical sports cars are a motorsports business that has recently undergone turnaround and is beginning the transitional journey to recovery. Turnaround is a traumatic process for everyone involved. and generally, demands strong leadership, while on the other hand, the recovery phase requires the engagement of a diverse range of personalities and skills who are expected to form into a team with a shared vision and goals. This paper will report from an insider researcher's perspective including a short description of the business turnaround undertaken that contextualises the unexpected challenges that emerged, and, how adaptive action learning was utilised to augment other mechanisms that were able to continue through the Covid 19 crisis, thus, this work does not explore the meaning or the process of action learning, but rather provide a first-hand “lived experience” of adaptive action learning as applied to Radical sportscars. it is worth nothing here that the problems encountered, largely conform to the “wicked” descriptive.
摘要COVID-19大流行一夜之间改变了人们熟悉的工作方式;无法举行例行的面对面会议,因此,企业被迫用数字技术取代例行会议,让社会分散的利益相关者参与维持业务连续性的任务。激进跑车是一项赛车运动业务,最近经历了转型,正在开始复苏的过渡之旅。扭转局面对所有参与者来说都是一个痛苦的过程。一般来说,这需要强有力的领导,而另一方面,恢复阶段需要不同个性和技能的参与,他们有望组成一个有共同愿景和目标的团队。本文将从一位内部研究人员的角度进行报告,包括对所进行的业务转型的简短描述,将出现的意外挑战纳入背景,以及如何利用适应性行动学习来增强能够在新冠肺炎19危机中继续存在的其他机制,这项工作并没有探索动作学习的意义或过程,而是提供了应用于Radical跑车的自适应动作学习的第一手“生活体验”。在这里,遇到的问题在很大程度上符合“邪恶”的描述,这毫无价值。
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引用次数: 0
Action learning – a political affair 行动学习——政治事务
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986910
Farooq Mughal
This essay is based on the text of a presentation given to the Action Learning Symposium hosted by Liverpool John Moores University and Action Learning: Research and Practice and held on 14 April 2021. Action learning (AL) has seen great success in the West as it provides a way of developing emotionally, intellectually, and socially in which individuals work collectively (in groups) by reflecting over the taken-for-granted assumptions to solve real-world problems. While reflection is a key tenet of AL as it provides a way to question those assumptions, less attention has been given to when it’s undertaken collectively, or ‘in public’, in non-Western cultural contexts. An outline of a theory of reflective practice that teases out its psychological and political impact is noticeable in the works of Raelin (2001), Reynolds (1999), and Reynolds and Vince (2004) but empirical studies in the global South which examine its implications are largely scarce. I wish to advance this dialogue by focusing on AL’s reflective practice from a collective perspective, as a political act, in a nonWestern context, which perhaps demands a deeper understanding of how reflection exposes and reinforces deep-seated power relations. It is my aim to question the assumptions underpinning not only AL’s reflective power but also my own practice in failing to understand the localized production of experience in a given socio-political, cultural and historical context. In so doing, I argue for enriching AL, including critical AL (CAL), in considering the local positioning of those involved in the AL process, to enhance their agency in negotiating power relations which continuously shape AL group, or set, interactions. This essay draws on an empirical case of using AL on the Pakistani MBA (see Mughal 2016, 2021; Mughal, Gatrell, and Stead 2018 for more details), as an example to problematize the act of public reflection from an embodied perspective, to unearth the politics of reflective practice and the primacy of individual positionality during the learning process.
本文基于2021年4月14日由利物浦约翰摩尔大学和行动学习:研究与实践主办的行动学习研讨会的演讲稿。行动学习(AL)在西方取得了巨大成功,因为它提供了一种情感、智力和社会发展的方式,在这种方式中,个人通过反思被视为理所当然的假设来解决现实世界的问题,从而集体工作。虽然反思是AL的一个关键原则,因为它提供了一种质疑这些假设的方式,但在非西方文化背景下集体或“公开”进行反思时,人们很少关注。Raelin(2001)、Reynolds(1999)以及Reynolds&Vince(2004)的著作中都有一个反思性实践理论的纲要,该理论揭示了其心理和政治影响,但在全球南方研究其影响的实证研究在很大程度上很少。我希望通过从集体角度,作为一种政治行为,在非西方背景下,关注美联的反思实践,来推进这场对话,这可能需要更深入地理解反思如何暴露和强化深层次的权力关系。我的目的是质疑不仅支撑AL反思能力的假设,而且质疑我自己在特定社会政治、文化和历史背景下未能理解经验本地化生产的实践。在这样做的过程中,我主张丰富AL,包括关键AL(CAL),考虑参与AL过程的人员的本地定位,以增强他们在谈判权力关系中的代理权,从而不断塑造AL集团或设定互动。本文借鉴了一个在巴基斯坦MBA中使用AL的实证案例(更多细节请参见Mughal 20162021;Mughal、Gatrell和Stead 2018),作为一个例子,从具体化的角度对公众反思行为进行问题化,挖掘反思实践的政治性和学习过程中个人立场的首要地位。
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引用次数: 1
Workplace intelligence: unconscious forces and how to manage them 职场智慧:无意识的力量以及如何管理它们
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986907
J. Edmonstone
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引用次数: 0
Looking at the bigger picture: designing and facilitating action learning across boundaries 放眼全局:设计并促进跨界行动学习
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986899
Natalie Marguet, Hannah Wilson
ABSTRACT Action learning is seen under many guises, being adapted into different contexts (Marsick and O’Neil [1999. “The Many Faces of Action Learning.” Management Learning 30 (2): 159–176.]). This is especially true in higher education, due to the divergent requirements and challenges of multiple action learning programmes and stakeholders within Liverpool Business School. We embed action learning with our DBA, MBA and bespoke leadership development programmes to support and enhance learning, development and workplace practices. Additionally, we use action learning to support knowledge transfer with industry and business growth activities with SMEs. In this account of practice, two action learning practitioners and advocates came together to share their experiences and practices of action learning. In doing so, a need for a Community of Practice (CoP) emerged. CoPs refer to groups of people who share a passion about a topic and who deepen their knowledge and expertise by interacting on an ongoing basis. CoPs recognise knowledge-based social structures and groupings of people who interact around their practices. In developing an action learning CoP, we can learn from each other’s successes, challenges and even failures, with the aim of developing a supportive and collaborative learning system. This is true of action learning and communities of practice.
行动学习有很多不同的形式,被应用到不同的环境中(Marsick和O 'Neil[1999])。“行动学习的许多方面。”管理学习,30(2):159-176。这在高等教育中尤其如此,因为利物浦商学院的多个行动学习项目和利益相关者的需求和挑战不同。我们将行动学习融入我们的DBA、MBA和定制的领导力发展课程,以支持和加强学习、发展和工作实践。此外,我们使用行动学习来支持与中小企业的行业和业务增长活动的知识转移。在这次的实践中,两位行动学习的实践者和倡导者走到一起,分享了他们的经验和行动学习的实践。在这样做的过程中,出现了对实践社区(CoP)的需求。cop指的是一群人,他们对一个话题有共同的热情,并通过持续的互动来加深他们的知识和专业知识。cop承认以知识为基础的社会结构和围绕其实践进行互动的人群。在制定行动学习缔约方会议的过程中,我们可以从彼此的成功、挑战甚至失败中学习,目的是建立一个支持性和合作性的学习系统。这是行动学习和实践社区的真实情况。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting for change: action learning as a method of working with uncertainty 适应变化:行动学习作为一种应对不确定性的方法
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986897
K. Winterburn
The three accounts of practice (AoPs) that follow are written during the ambiguous and uncertain period occasioned by the Covid-19 Pandemic and were presented at the ALRP Action Learning Conference entitled Making a Contribution in a Practice Field ∼ Action Learning in a Changing World. The conference itself had had to adapt to a virtual platform due to the pandemic. It is no surprise then that each of these AoPs hold threads of what is increasingly referred to as adaptive action learning. If not a major theme, there is in these accounts reference or acknowledgment of the challenges that the pandemic inflicted upon their already demanding circumstances. Action Learning is utilised by all the authors as an adaptive means to enact change in their particular organisational context. However, on closer reading we can also see more subtle adjustments occurring. The use of virtual action learning, previously written about in this journal as an exception, has during the past 18 months become the prevailing norm. Its use however is not simply a technical means to a lockdown end. The nuanced personal and interpersonal adaptations necessary for virtual action learning are also alluded to in this set of AoPs. For some it is the support of being in a community space, for others it is the space for reflective practice that working virtually at home has offered and for others it is the elusive social nature of action learning, whereby the whole is different to the sum of the parts. In Action Learning a Catalyst for Change: The Wicked Problem of Employment with a Chronic Health Condition, Vaughan and Jolliffe describe the process of using action learning as a catalyst for change in the workplace. The action learning process is used to inform a research project confronting the management of chronic health conditions at work. Vaughan, an HR practitioner undertaking a Master’s programme in HRD describes how the homogenous group of HR practitioners also studying, offered support, challenge and critical feedback to her research approach in the action learning sets. The process was particularly important since she was using a very personal health challenge to explore the treatment of other chronic health conditions. The AoP is written from a dual perspective co-authored by a set member and the set facilitator who is credited with creating the conditions in which the group were able to offer not just support but critical reflection and challenge that enhanced learning to influence their research approach and methods. Vaughan describes the action learning process as one that enabled her to ‘ ... interact, contribute, be vulnerable and tackle insecurities’ which helped her confidence both in the set and in the workplace. This theme, of using reflective practice within executive development to encourage the student to engage with their workplace context and research, to enable change through learning and action is clearly illustrated by Marguet and Wilson in Looking at th
以下三个实践说明(AoP)是在新冠肺炎大流行造成的模糊和不确定时期编写的,并在ALRP行动学习会议上发表,题为“在实践领域做出贡献——在变化的世界中的行动学习”。由于疫情,会议本身不得不适应虚拟平台。毫不奇怪,这些AoP中的每一个都包含着越来越被称为自适应行动学习的线索。如果不是一个主要主题的话,这些叙述中提到或承认了疫情给他们本已严峻的环境带来的挑战。所有作者都将行动学习作为一种适应性手段,在其特定的组织环境中实施变革。然而,仔细阅读,我们也可以看到更微妙的调整正在发生。在过去的18个月里,虚拟行动学习的使用已经成为普遍的常态,之前在本杂志上作为一个例外进行了报道。然而,它的使用不仅仅是达到封锁目的的技术手段。虚拟动作学习所需的细微的个人和人际适应也在这组AoP中有所提及。对一些人来说,这是在社区空间的支持,对另一些人来说是在家里进行反思性实践的空间,对另一部分人来说,则是行动学习难以捉摸的社会性质,即整体不同于部分的总和。Vaughan和Jolliffe在《行动学习是变革的催化剂:慢性健康状况下的就业问题》中描述了在工作场所使用行动学习作为变革催化剂的过程。行动学习过程被用来为一个面临工作中慢性健康状况管理的研究项目提供信息。Vaughan是一名人力资源从业者,正在攻读人力资源开发硕士课程,她描述了同质的人力资源从业者群体如何在行动学习中对她的研究方法进行研究、提供支持、挑战和批判性反馈。这个过程特别重要,因为她正在利用一个非常私人的健康挑战来探索其他慢性健康状况的治疗方法。AoP是从双重视角撰写的,由一名小组成员和小组促进者共同撰写,他们创造了条件,使小组不仅能够提供支持,而且能够提供批判性反思和挑战,从而增强学习,影响他们的研究方法和方法。Vaughan将行动学习过程描述为使她能够“。。。互动、贡献、脆弱和解决不安全感”,这有助于她在片场和工作场所树立信心。Marguet和Wilson在《展望更大的图景:设计和促进跨边界的行动学习》一书中明确阐述了这一主题,即在高管发展中使用反思性实践,鼓励学生参与工作环境和研究,通过学习和行动实现变革。作者本人是商学院的高级讲师,他们探讨了当行动学习从业者和倡导者聚集在一起,在商学院的背景下分享他们的经验时会发生什么,商学院利用行动学习来支持程序化的学习体验。他们认为“行动学习需要一个安全的环境来探索和挑战
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引用次数: 0
Action learning as a catalyst for change: the wicked problem of employment with a chronic health condition 作为变革催化剂的行动学习:有慢性健康问题的就业问题
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986898
Hannah Vaughan, Tricia Jolliffe
ABSTRACT This account of practice focuses on using action learning (AL) from both the facilitator and student experience during the dissertation stage of a postgraduate degree to resolve wicked workplace problems. The action learning process was used to explore and create a catalyst for change through research that explored the wicked problem of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in employment. The action learning set (ALS) comprises seven postgraduate students and a facilitator who never met the students in person and instead virtually adapted meetings by using Zoom, owing to the coronavirus pandemic. A WhatsApp group including all students and the facilitator was significant in providing an engaging space for help, support, and motivation.
这个实践的叙述侧重于在研究生学位论文阶段使用行动学习(AL)从促进者和学生的经验来解决恶劣的工作场所问题。通过研究炎性肠病(IBD)在就业中的棘手问题,行动学习过程被用来探索和创造变革的催化剂。行动学习组(ALS)由七名研究生和一名协调员组成,由于冠状病毒大流行,他们从未亲自见过学生,而是通过使用Zoom虚拟适应会议。一个包括所有学生和引导者的WhatsApp群在提供一个有吸引力的空间来帮助、支持和激励方面非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Writing an Account of Practice as a process of theorising in action learning 作为行动学习的一个理论化过程,写一篇实践报告
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1973958
D. Coghlan, C. Rigg
ABSTRACT The act of theorising turns the attention from the outcome of theory generation to the act of theory generation itself. Revans' systems alpha, beta and gamma provide a foundational action theory that grounds the theorising process in action learning. This is the core of theorising in the praxeology of action learning as creating practical theory or actionable knowledge that makes Accounts of Practice more than merely interesting stories. This article explores how the process of writing an Account of Practice can also be seen as a process of theorising, articulating the kind of knowledge created from what is learned in and through action.
理论化行为将注意力从理论生成的结果转向理论生成本身的行为。Revans的阿尔法、贝塔和伽马系统提供了一个基本的行动理论,为行动学习的理论化过程奠定了基础。这是行动学习实践论中理论化的核心,即创造实践理论或可操作的知识,使《实践账户》不仅仅是有趣的故事。本文探讨了如何将撰写《实践说明》的过程视为一个理论化的过程,阐明从行动中学习到的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Power, politics, and organizational change: winning the turf game 权力、政治和组织变革:赢得地盘游戏
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986904
Victoria Maxfield
being, and to stretch beyond their current self-concept or identity. Practically the chapter offers a variety of ‘Experiments with Your Self’ (155). Chapter Five ‘Managing the Stepping-Up Process’ reinforces the idea that becoming a leader is a process or slow transition, not a one-off event, as in taking up a new post. Ibarra reiterates the point that knowing what kind of leader you want to become emerges rather than being part of an initial plan. Very usefully, the chapter acknowledges that there can be false starts, problems and a need for corrections in the process. A final, short Conclusion invites readers to ‘Act Now’. I have already recommended this book to managers on MBA and DBA programmes and found it useful as well as provocative. Try it and see for yourself.
存在,并超越他们目前的自我概念或身份。实际上,本章提供了各种各样的“自我实验”(155)。第五章“管理晋升过程”强化了成为领导者是一个过程或缓慢的过渡,而不是像担任新职位那样的一次性事件。伊瓦拉重申了这一点,即知道自己想成为什么样的领导者,而不是成为最初计划的一部分。非常有用的是,本章承认在这个过程中可能存在错误的开始、问题和需要纠正的地方。最后一个简短的总结邀请读者“立即行动”。我已经向MBA和DBA项目的经理们推荐了这本书,发现它既有用又有煽动性。试试看吧。
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引用次数: 1
Planned change: why Kurt Lewin’s social science is still best practice for business results, change management, and human progress 计划变革:为什么Kurt Lewin的社会科学仍然是商业结果、变革管理和人类进步的最佳实践
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986908
George Boak
From the sub-title to the final appendices of this book, author Gilmore Crosby at no point sits on the fence. He starts his Acknowledgements by saying he owes his professional career to the work of...
从这本书的副标题到最后的附录,作者吉尔莫·克罗斯比(Gilmore Crosby)从未对此持观望态度。他在致谢开始时说,他的职业生涯归功于。。。
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引用次数: 3
Too good to be true? 太好了,不可能是真的?
IF 1 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/14767333.2021.1986906
M. Pedler
work. We should not however forget that Leaders will be good and bad, smart and dumb, ethical and unethical, so the more that can be done to acknowledge and work with such human vulnerabilities and frailties the better. For the interested reader, the following would provide excellent follow-up material: ‘The Leadership Hubris Epidemic’ (2018) edited by Peter Garrard; ‘The Intoxication of Power’ (2016) edited by Peter Garrard and Graham Robinson; ‘Human Frailties’ (2013) edited by Ronald Burke et al. ‘The Leadership Mystique’ (2001) Manfred Kets de Vries, and ‘Understanding and Recognising Dysfunctional Leadership’ (2017) by Annette Roter. So howmight this varied collection of chapters be of practical value to action learning practitioners, you may well be asking yourself. In many ways is my response because action learning is all about enhancing the potential for constructive, ethical and sustainable organisational change. This involves engaging with, and influencing, others who may well be antagonistic to action learning initiatives. ‘Bad Leadership: Reasons and Remedies’ offers insights into some of the underlying reasons for such resistance. Resistance may have morphed into the varying varieties of toxicity, counter-productive and ‘bad’ leadership profiled in this book. Hopefully understanding – and appreciating more fully – the bases of bad leadership and toxicity outlined will heighten the awareness and sensitivity of the action learning practitioner to such ‘dangers’ both (i) when building action learning relationships with others and (ii) of their own latent susceptibilities towards bad and toxic behaviour. To conclude this, work should be of considerable interest and value to those involved in action learning because of the range and variety of leadership perspectives presented and from the insights it offers into the often convoluted dynamics of executive behaviour.
工作。然而,我们不应该忘记,领导者有好有坏,有聪明有愚蠢,有道德有不道德,因此,在承认和处理这些人类弱点和弱点方面做得越多越好。对于感兴趣的读者,以下内容将提供很好的后续材料:彼得·加拉德(Peter Garrard)编辑的《领导力傲慢流行病》(2018);《权力的陶醉》(The Intoxication of Power, 2016),由彼得·加拉德和格雷厄姆·罗宾逊编辑;罗纳德·伯克等人编辑的《人性弱点》(2013年)、曼弗雷德·凯茨·德弗里斯的《领导的奥秘》(2001年)和安妮特·罗特的《理解和认识功能失调的领导》(2017年)。那么,你可能会问自己,这些不同的章节对行动学习实践者有什么实际价值呢?我的回答是,在很多方面,因为行动学习都是关于提高建设性、道德和可持续的组织变革的潜力。这包括与那些可能反对行动学习计划的人接触并影响他们。《糟糕的领导:原因与补救》一书深入探讨了这种抵制的一些潜在原因。抵抗可能已经演变成本书中描述的各种各样的毒性、反生产力和“坏”领导。希望理解——并更充分地欣赏——所概述的不良领导和毒性的基础,将提高行动学习实践者对这种“危险”的认识和敏感性,这两个方面:(1)在与他人建立行动学习关系时,以及(2)他们自己对不良和有毒行为的潜在易感性。综上所述,对于那些参与行动学习的人来说,工作应该具有相当大的兴趣和价值,因为它提出了广泛而多样的领导力视角,并提供了对高管行为往往令人费解的动态的见解。
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引用次数: 56
期刊
Action Learning
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